CN106857712A - A kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent - Google Patents
A kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857712A CN106857712A CN201710051499.2A CN201710051499A CN106857712A CN 106857712 A CN106857712 A CN 106857712A CN 201710051499 A CN201710051499 A CN 201710051499A CN 106857712 A CN106857712 A CN 106857712A
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- insect
- resistant
- disease
- garlic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent, it is characterised in that romaine lettuce, Chinese prickly ash, onion, garlic and Radix Isatidis are constituted as following weight percent using the extract that quantum extraction or low temperature supercritical extraction are obtained：Romaine lettuce extract 10 70%, pepper extract 5 15%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 10 20%, garlic P.E 5 25%, pepper extract 5 15%, isatis root extract 5 15%, by above-mentioned each material mixing.Concentrate is diluted with water 20 50 times when using and can obtain disease-resistant, insect-prevention spray of the invention.Vegetables, melon and fruit surface are sprayed on, it is possible to prevent pest infestation, the insect having had will escape and hide, so as to protect crops from pest and disease damage, it is also possible to prevent and treat various diseases and occur, it is ensured that the harvest of vegetable and fruit and edible safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent, belong to proportion of crop planting insect prevention new technical field, especially
The vegetable melon and fruit for being related to a kind of use new and high technology to be made from nontoxic plant and Chinese herbal medicine effective component extracting is disease-resistant anti-
Worm agent.
Background technology
, all using to the poisonous and hazardous chemical insecticide of human body, long-term consumption contains for conventional vegetables and melon and fruit planting process
The vegetable melon and fruit of chemical insecticide, drinks the water source polluted by chemical insecticide, causes cancer patient more and more, and cancer occurs
Age it is also less and less.Simultaneously as persticide residue is exceeded, for export of agricultural byproducts is also have impact on.Patent of invention CN
10443066A also uses various plants extract, but the crotons, monkshood, the nimbin that wherein use are with chemical insecticide one
Sample is all to the poisonous and hazardous material of human body.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent, it is characterised in that by life
Dish, Chinese prickly ash, onion, garlic and Radix Isatidis press following weight using the extract that quantum extraction or low temperature supercritical extraction are obtained
Amount percentage composition：Romaine lettuce extract 10-70%, pepper extract 5-15%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 10-20%, garlic P.E
5-25%, pepper extract 5-15%, isatis root extract 5-15%, by above-mentioned each material mixing.
Concentrate is diluted with water 20-50 times when using and can obtain disease-resistant, insect-prevention spray of the invention.Be sprayed on vegetables,
Melon and fruit surface, it is possible to prevent pest infestation, the insect having had will escape and hide, so as to protect crops from disease pest
Evil, it is also possible to prevent and treat various diseases and occur, it is ensured that the harvest of vegetable and fruit and edible safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is supercritical extract flow chart.
Specific embodiment
The quantum extraction procedure that the present invention is used is as follows：
--- --- solvent mixes with material, and --- extraction environment regulation --- is input into numerical value to vehicle treated for extraction material pretreatment
--- extracted by filtration liquid --- --- filling --- storage of Testing index that the electron cloud operation of regulation material and solvent is extracted；Specifically
To quantum extraction process flow of the invention：Weigh clean romaine lettuce or Chinese prickly ash or onion or garlic or capsicum or Radix Isatidis 100
Kilogram, 100 kilograms of the pure water of equivalent weight is added after rubbing, it is transferred in 200 kilograms of quantum oscillator, adjust output frequency
And polarization state, Electromagnetic Quantum is increased sharply, plant cell is penetrated, various active ingredients are discharged in water, then filter, you can
Obtain the quantum extract of above-mentioned substance.The advantage of quantum abstraction technique：
1, extraction process is quantum physics vibration, adjusts the motion of electron outside nucleus cloud, so as to cause each energy in micro
Interparticle active force is measured, the active ingredient of plant is dissolved in solvent.Without chemical solvent, adsorbent, acid-base modifier, nothing
Residual, it is pollution-free, production meet environmental protection and safety.
2, extraction process will not destroy sensitive composition, it is ensured that the bioactivity effect of extract without heating.
3, quantum extraction can across level property extraction various composition, during using water as solvent, water can not be dissolved in usually
Oil-soluble ingredients also can be extracted out；If using grease as solvent, those water miscible compositions can equally be extracted out
Come.So as to substantially increase the using effect of quantum extract.
The supercritical extract flow that the present invention is used is as shown in Figure 1：
Supercritical extract feature
1, supercritical extract can be extracted close under room temperature (35~40 DEG C) and CO2 gas blankets, effectively be prevented
The oxidation and loss of heat-sensitive substance are stopped.Therefore, the active ingredient of medicinal plant is remain in extract, and can be height
Boiling point, low volatility, the material of easily pyrolysis are extracted under far below its boiling temperature；
2, the use of SFE is most clean extracting method, because overall process is absolutely not remained without organic solvent, therefore extract
Vehicle substance, so as to preventing the presence and the pollution to environment of harmful thing in extraction process, it is ensured that 100%
Pure natural property.
The extract that following examples are used is and extracts gained using both the above method：
Embodiment 1
The vegetable melon and fruit insect-proof agent that the present invention is provided, is made up of following raw material：Romaine lettuce extract 70%, pepper extract
5%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 10%, garlic P.E 5%, pepper extract 5%, isatis root extract 5%.
Mixing and stirring.
Embodiment 2
The vegetable melon and fruit insect-proof agent that the present invention is provided, is made up of following raw material：Romaine lettuce extract 40%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract
15%, pepper extract 10%, garlic P.E 15%, pepper extract 10%, isatis root extract 10%.
Mixing and stirring.
Embodiment 3
The vegetable melon and fruit insect-proof agent that the present invention is provided, is made up of following raw material：Romaine lettuce extract 10%, pepper extract
15%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 20%, garlic P.E 25%, pepper extract 15%, isatis root extract 15%.
Mixing and stirring.
The following is insect prevention test data sheet：
First, fruit tree disease-resistant, insect-prevention test data sheet
Test site：The new room ground in Guangxi Fu Chuanxian welfares town No. 11 plot of Demonstration Base
Trial crops：Navel orange
Treatment 1：Plant the 30 times of sprayings of dilution agent of vegetable treasured disease-resistant, insect-prevention
Treatment 2：Plant the 50 times of sprayings of dilution agent of vegetable treasured disease-resistant, insect-prevention
Routine control：Many work(+urea+potassium dihydrogen phosphate+the boraxs of insecticide quinalphos+insecticide
Method：Blank is not set, repetition is not set.
Test data sheet：
On March 26th, 2016 is sprayed using spray, and No. 11 plot are by east to west：1-3 rows are diluted with precious 50 times of vegetable is planted
Spraying (about 2 mu), 4-6 rows, with vegetable 30 times of sprayings of precious dilution are planted, are conventional spray after the 7th row.
On March 28th, 2016 is observed, and experiment plot and Routine control have aleyrodid once in a while, do not see other insects.
On March 31st, 2016 is observed, and insect is not seen in experiment and control, there is aphid, red in the same period other navel orange trees
Spider endangers.
On April 13rd, 2016 is observed, and 50 times of dilution spray areas find 1 aphid, and treatment region and check plot have had been found that
More aleyrodid.
Second spray of on April 16th, 2016, processes 1 and processes 2 sprays and plant vegetable treasured, and Routine control is：Insecticide pyridine worm miaow+
Acaricide AVM hereinafter pyridaben+bactericide zineb+multielement foliage fertilizer+fruit retention gibberellic acid.
On April 22nd, 2016 is observed, and spray plants that vegetable is precious and wood louse, aleyrodid, scale insect, red is not all seen in conventional treatment region
The pest damages such as spider.
The 27-29 of in April, 2016 days, conventional treatment region added spray Cupravit and zineb agricultural chemicals.
On May 7th, 2016, treatment 1 plants vegetable treasured with the third time spray for the treatment of 2, dilutes 60 times.Routine control is that agriculture opposes+sulphur
Sour streptomysin+Mancozeb+potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
On May 13rd, 2016, vegetable treasured is planted in spray and conventional treatment region is all not observed scale insect, wood louse, aleyrodid, red spider
The insects such as spider.
On May 19th, 2016, vegetable treasured is planted in spray and conventional treatment region is also not observed scale insect, wood louse, aleyrodid, red spider
The insects such as spider.
Brief summary：Experiment 3 months by a definite date, plants vegetable treasured disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent and uses 3 times, Routine control Pesticide use 4 times.Result shows
Show, precious and conventional pesticide the region of vegetable is planted in spray does not all have insect pest, and the fruit tree that the same period is not processed nearby just there are many wood
The insects such as lice, aleyrodid, scale insect, red spider.It can be considered that planting vegetable treasured disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent has the same effect of agricultural chemicals.
2nd, vegetable disease-resistant insect prevention test data sheet
Test site：Guangdong Province Lianzhou City Long Ping towns
Trial crops：Fresh kidney beans, cabbage heart.
Test specimen：Vegetable treasured fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent is planted, 30 times of sprayings are diluted.
Control group：Use dimethyl dichlorovinyl phosphate, first peace phosphorus.
Observation result：
1, every spray in 5 days once, spraying can be done harm in vegetables root with undergrounds such as control of grubs, wireworm, mole cricket, cutworms
Worm.Be sprayed on blade face can prevent locust, vegetable aphid worm, golden cicada, wax insect, scutteleerid wide, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, phyllotreta striolata,
Diamondback moth, cabbage caterpillar, noctuid, alatae, bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm, liriomyza bryoniae, bean-pod borer, Oeobia undalis, etc. various pests harm vegetable
Dish.
2, this product can prevent and treat lettuce soft rot, root rot, leaf spot, stem wilt, gray mold, leaf mold, downy mildew, white powder
The multiple diseases such as disease, brown spot, droop, eggplant verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt of tomato, solanaceous vegetables cotton disease.
The principle and its effect of above-described embodiment only illustrative invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any to be familiar with
The personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention to above-described embodiment.Therefore,
Such as tool usually intellectual is completed under without departing from disclosed spirit and technical field in art one
Modifications and changes are cut, should be covered by claim of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent, it is characterised in that by romaine lettuce, Chinese prickly ash, onion, garlic and Radix Isatidis using amount
The extract that sub- extraction or low temperature supercritical extraction are obtained is constituted as following weight percent：Romaine lettuce extract 10-70%,
Pepper extract 5-15%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 10-20%, garlic P.E 5-25%, pepper extract 5-15%, Radix Isatidis is carried
Thing 5-15% is taken, by above-mentioned each material mixing.
2. a kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Romaine lettuce extract 70%,
Pepper extract 5%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 10%, garlic P.E 5%, pepper extract 5%, isatis root extract 5%.
3. a kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：：Romaine lettuce extract 40%,
Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 15%, pepper extract 10%, garlic P.E 15%, pepper extract 10%, isatis root extract 10%.
4. a kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：：Romaine lettuce extract 10%,
Pepper extract 15%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 20%, garlic P.E 25%, pepper extract 15%, isatis root extract 15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051499.2A CN106857712A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051499.2A CN106857712A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106857712A true CN106857712A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59159128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051499.2A Pending CN106857712A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of nontoxic fruits and vegetables disease-resistant, insect-prevention agent |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107889855A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-10 | 罗跃东 | A kind of food-grade botanical biological pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN109315440A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 安树义 | A kind of fruits and vegetables leaf mold sterilization aqua and its production technology |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101518273A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-09-02 | 王基兴 | Biological compound pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105851085A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 会同县溢盛农业有限责任公司 | Biological insect-proof disease-resistant medicinal liquid and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710051499.2A patent/CN106857712A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101518273A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-09-02 | 王基兴 | Biological compound pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105851085A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 会同县溢盛农业有限责任公司 | Biological insect-proof disease-resistant medicinal liquid and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘建平: "《糖尿病吃什么速查》", 30 June 2015, 中国纺织出版社 * |
| 白怀瑾 等: "《生物防治学原理及应用》", 31 December 2010, 大象出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315440A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 安树义 | A kind of fruits and vegetables leaf mold sterilization aqua and its production technology |
| CN107889855A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-10 | 罗跃东 | A kind of food-grade botanical biological pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |