CN106857321B - Honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals and use method - Google Patents
Honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals and use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857321B CN106857321B CN201710094911.9A CN201710094911A CN106857321B CN 106857321 B CN106857321 B CN 106857321B CN 201710094911 A CN201710094911 A CN 201710094911A CN 106857321 B CN106857321 B CN 106857321B
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- clamping groove
- aquatic animals
- pipe wall
- honeycomb
- notch
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals and a using method thereof. The underwater shield is provided with a long tubular structure with a regular hexagonal section, the long tubular structure is provided with an opening end and a closed end, the pipe wall is provided with a mutually meshed structure which can connect the shields to form a honeycomb array, and the pipe wall at the other end is provided with an anti-slip structure which can prevent sliding. When the device is used, a plurality of shields are connected together one by one from bottom to top to form a honeycomb combined structure, and then the device is put into a culture water body and then put into aquatic animals to be cultured for raising. The network stacking structure reasonably utilizes space, can generate more stable impact resistance effect, can reduce position movement caused by impact of water flow on a shelter, provides stable nests which are not easily interfered by external environment and organisms for aquatic animals, saves precious aquaculture water space, and is convenient for aquaculture operation and management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture shelters for aquatic animals, in particular to a honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals and a using method thereof.
Background
In the process of culturing aquatic animals, particularly cephalopods such as cuttlefish, octopus and the like, if the water body is lack of shelters, the aquatic animals cannot inhabit well, so that the aquatic animals are easy to develop badly and fight against each other, thereby influencing the yield and quality of culture. On the other hand, the shielding object is lacked, and the aquatic animals are not suitable for light after being exposed to the light for a long time, but also can cause adverse effects on the body color of some aquatic animals, thereby influencing the commodity value of the aquatic animals. Therefore, the sufficient rest is also an important part of the growth process in nature, and a good inhabitation shelter is also an indispensable important link in the growth process of aquatic animals. However, at present, aquatic animals are generally cultured without using a shelter, or simply using a water pipe or the like as a shelter. Although the adopted water pipe is convenient to obtain materials, the adopted water pipe has several defects: firstly, a single water pipe is easy to be impacted by water flow or swing to generate position instability, which can cause unsafe feeling to aquatic animals, particularly cephalopods such as cuttlefish or octopus, and the like, and is more suitable for inhabiting in a stable shelter; secondly, the water pipe is usually provided with openings at two ends, aquatic animals inhabiting in the water pipe are easily interfered by the aquatic animals entering from the other opening, and the shield with only one opening can provide a safer and more stable feeling for the aquatic animals; thirdly, the water pipes are adopted as shielding objects, regular stacking can not be effectively carried out in the longitudinal direction, so that precious water body space is wasted, if the water pipes are bonded by glue and the like, the cost is increased, water bodies are polluted, the healthy growth of aquatic animals is influenced, and the water pipes are not easy to shape durably under the impact of water flow; fourthly, a large number of water pipes are put in water, which is not beneficial to various operations and management in the culture process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects that the existing aquatic animals, particularly cephalopods such as cuttlefish, octopus and the like lack a shelter or simply adopt water pipes and the like as the shelter in the culture process and have various problems, and providing the honeycomb type underwater shelter for the aquatic animals and the using method thereof, which avoid the stress reaction caused by the aquatic animals growing for a long time in the environment without the shelter, reduce the stress on the cultured animals caused by the unstable position generated by water flow impacting the shelter, provide a suitable inhabitation shelter for the aquatic animals, improve the water space utilization rate and are beneficial to the operation and management of culture.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical measures adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems are as follows: a honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals is provided, which is provided with a long tubular structure with a regular hexagonal section, wherein the long tubular structure is provided with an open end and a closed end, the open end is used for the aquatic animals to enter and exit, and the closed end prevents other aquatic animals from entering and interfering the aquatic animals inhabiting in the long tubular structure; the pipe wall is provided with a mutually meshed structure which can connect the shields to form a honeycomb array, and the pipe wall at the other end is provided with a skid-proof structure for preventing sliding.
Preferably, the mutually meshed structure consists of an outward convex clamping groove and a notch on the pipe wall.
Further preferably, the clamping groove structure is located at the outer side of the pipe wall of the opening end or the closed end of the shielding object, the clamping groove structure is provided with 3 clamping groove structures, the clamping groove structures are respectively located on three upper pipe walls of the regular hexagon pipe wall, the section structures of the clamping grooves are similar to L shapes, and the clamping groove at the joint of the inner side of each clamping groove and the notch is provided with a clamping groove bulge for strengthening the occlusion effect.
Preferably, the notches on the tube wall are positioned on three lower tube walls of the regular hexagon tube wall, two ends of each lower tube wall are provided with notches, and the joint of each notch and the inner side of the clamping groove is provided with a notch bulge for strengthening the occlusion effect.
Preferably, the anti-slip structure and the clamping groove are arranged on the same pipe wall and positioned outside the closed end or the open end of the shielding object, when the clamping groove and the notch at one end are mutually occluded, the anti-slip structure can also be inserted into the notch at the other end, and each anti-slip structure is provided with an anti-slip structure protrusion arranged towards the direction of the clamping groove.
The structure is arranged, so that each pipe wall on the three upper sides of the hexagonal pipe wall is provided with a pair of clamping grooves and an anti-skidding structure, and both ends of each pipe wall on the three lower sides are provided with notches. The contact surface of each clamping groove and the notch is also provided with mutually meshed bulges which can strengthen the mutual meshing effect; the bulges are arranged in the direction from each anti-skid structure to the clamping groove, so that the pipe wall can be prevented from slipping along the vertical direction. The clamping groove can be buckled into a notch on the pipe wall to prevent the shielding object from moving outwards along the direction vertical to the pipe wall; the antiskid structure can be inserted into another notch of the shielding object, and can prevent the shielding object from translating along the direction parallel to the central axis of the shielding object, so that the clamping groove is separated from the notch at the other end, namely, each pair of clamping groove and antiskid structure are buckled into the notch simultaneously, so that the contact surfaces of the two shielding objects are tightly attached together, and the two shielding objects are not easy to separate.
Preferably, the closed end is provided with a sewage discharge hole and a water through hole, the sewage discharge hole is positioned below the closed end, and the water through hole can allow a small amount of water flow to enter the shielding object so as to prevent local water quality in the shielding object from being deteriorated; the sewage discharge hole below the closed end enables the sewage to be discharged out of the shielding object along the edge of the inner wall, and the local environment in the shielding object is kept clean.
The invention also provides a using method of the honeycomb type underwater shelter for the aquatic animals, which comprises the following steps: and connecting a plurality of shields one by one from bottom to top to form a honeycomb combined structure, putting the combined structure into a culture water body, and putting aquatic animals to be cultured into the combined structure for raising.
Preferably, the aquatic animal to be cultured is cuttlefish or octopus.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following outstanding advantages and effects: (1) the net stacking structure reasonably utilizes the space, can generate more stable impact resistance effect relative to a single water pipe, and can reduce the position movement caused by the impact of water flow on the shielding object; (2) the water space is effectively utilized, and the shields are stacked together in a concentrated manner, so that the operation and management on the culture are facilitated; (3) the shielding objects are mutually connected through the occlusion structure and the anti-skid structure, and the water quality is not influenced because the shielding objects are not adhered by glue; (4) the opening direction of each shelter can be adjusted while forming a honeycomb network stacking structure, and the influence caused by the inlet and outlet of aquatic animals of adjacent shelters is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a water bottom shelter;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of two shutters attached together;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bottom shield showing a honeycomb stack with open ends in the same direction;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the open end of the underwater shield showing a honeycomb stack in different directions;
FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of the underwater shelter;
in the figure, 1 is a clamping groove, 2 is an opening end gap, 2a is a closed end gap, 3 is an anti-skid structure,
4-upper pipe wall, 4 a-lower pipe wall, 5-sewage hole, 6-limber hole, 7-clamping groove bulge, 8-notch bulge and 9-antiskid structure bulge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, for the purpose of illustration and not in any way limiting the present invention:
example 1: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a honeycomb type aquatic animal underwater shelter is provided, which has a long tubular structure with a regular hexagonal cross section, the long tubular structure has an open end and a closed end, the open end is used for the aquatic animals to enter and exit, and the closed end prevents other aquatic animals from entering and interfering with the aquatic animals inhabiting therein; the pipe wall is provided with a mutually meshed structure which can connect the shields to form a honeycomb array, and the pipe wall at the other end is provided with a skid-proof structure 3 for preventing sliding. The mutually meshed structure consists of an outward convex clamping groove 1 and a notch on the pipe wall, and the notch comprises an opening end notch 2 and a closed end notch 2 a.
The structure of the clamping groove 1 is positioned at the outer side of the pipe wall of the opening end or the closed end of the shielding object, the clamping groove 1 is provided with 3 clamping groove structures which are respectively positioned on three upper pipe walls 4 of the regular hexagon pipe wall, as shown in figure 3, the section structure of the clamping groove 1 is similar to an L shape, and the clamping groove 1 at the joint of the inner side of each clamping groove 1 and the notch is provided with a clamping groove bulge 7 for strengthening the occlusion effect.
The notches on the pipe wall are positioned on three lower side pipe walls 4a of the regular hexagon pipe wall, both ends of each lower side pipe wall 4a are provided with notches, and the joint of each notch and the inner side of the clamping groove 1 is provided with notch bulges 8 for strengthening the occlusion effect.
The anti-skid structure 3 and the clamping groove 1 are arranged on the same pipe wall and positioned outside the closed end or the open end of the shielding object, when the clamping groove 1 and the notch at one end are mutually occluded, the anti-skid structure 3 can also be inserted into the notch at the other end, and each anti-skid structure 3 is provided with an anti-skid structure bulge 9 arranged towards the direction of the clamping groove.
Each of the three upper pipe walls of the hexagonal pipe wall is provided with a pair of clamping grooves 1 and an anti-skidding structure 3, and two ends of each of the three lower pipe walls are provided with notches. The contact surface of each clamping groove 1 and the notch is also provided with clamping groove bulges 7 which are mutually meshed, so that the mutual meshing effect can be enhanced; the anti-skid structure protrusions 9 are arranged in the direction from each anti-skid structure 3 to the clamping groove 1, so that the pipe wall can be prevented from slipping along the vertical direction. The clamping groove 1 can be buckled into a notch on the pipe wall to prevent the shielding object from moving outwards along the direction vertical to the pipe wall; the antiskid structure 3 can be inserted into another gap of the shielding object, and can prevent the shielding object from translating along the direction parallel to the central axis of the shielding object, so that the clamping groove 1 is separated from the gap at the other end, namely, each pair of the clamping groove 1 and the antiskid structure 3 are simultaneously buckled into the gap, so that the contact surfaces of the two shielding objects are tightly attached together and are not easy to separate.
The closed end is provided with a sewage discharge hole 5 and a water through hole 6, the sewage discharge hole 5 is positioned below the closed end, and the water through hole 6 can allow a small amount of water flow to enter the shielding object so as to prevent local water quality in the shielding object from being deteriorated; a drain hole 5 below the closed end allows dirt to drain out of the screen along the edge of the inner wall, keeping the local environment inside the screen clean.
When the method is used, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of shields are connected together one by one from bottom to top to form a honeycomb combined structure, and then the honeycomb combined structure is put into a culture water body and then put into aquatic animals to be cultured for raising.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals, which is characterized in that: the shielding object is provided with a long tubular structure with a regular hexagonal section, the long tubular structure is provided with an opening end and a closed end, the pipe wall is provided with a mutually meshed structure which can connect the shielding objects to form a honeycomb array, and the pipe wall at the other end is provided with an anti-slip structure which can prevent sliding; the mutually meshed structure consists of an outward convex clamping groove structure and a notch on the pipe wall; the clamping groove structure is positioned at the outer side of the pipe wall of the opening end or the closed end of the shielding object, 3 clamping grooves are arranged on three upper pipe walls of the regular hexagon pipe wall respectively, the section structure of each clamping groove is similar to an L shape, and a clamping groove bulge for enhancing the meshing effect is arranged at the joint of the inner side of each clamping groove and the notch; the notches on the pipe walls are positioned on three lower pipe walls of the regular hexagon pipe walls, two ends of each lower pipe wall are provided with notches, and the joint of each notch and the inner side of the clamping groove is provided with a notch bulge for strengthening the meshing effect; the anti-skid structure and the clamping groove are arranged on the same upper pipe wall and positioned outside the closed end or the open end of the shielding object, when the clamping groove and the notch at one end are mutually occluded, the anti-skid structure can also be inserted into the notch at the other end, and each anti-skid structure is provided with an anti-skid structure protrusion object arranged towards the direction of the clamping groove.
2. The aquatic animal honeycomb underwater shelter of claim 1, wherein: the closed end is provided with a sewage discharge hole and a water through hole, and the sewage discharge hole is positioned below the closed end.
3. A method of using a honeycomb underwater shelter for aquatic animals according to claim 1, wherein: and connecting a plurality of shields one by one from bottom to top to form a honeycomb combined structure, putting the combined structure into a culture water body, and putting aquatic animals to be cultured into the combined structure for raising.
4. The method of using a honeycomb underwater shelter for aquatic animals according to claim 3, wherein: the aquatic animals to be cultured are cuttlefish or octopus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710094911.9A CN106857321B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710094911.9A CN106857321B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals and use method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106857321A CN106857321A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106857321B true CN106857321B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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| CN201710094911.9A Active CN106857321B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Honeycomb type underwater shelter for aquatic animals and use method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118044477A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2024-05-17 | 华中农业大学 | Honeycomb type automatic breeding method |
| CN113287550B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Small-size ginseng seedling bottom sowing ecological breeding device and use method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201230515Y (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2009-05-06 | 中国海洋大学 | Octopus eggs-laying rock |
| CN101461338B (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2012-05-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Honey comb type trepang cultivation device and production method |
| CN204071555U (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 樊满意 | Honeycomb intake cup |
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