CN106856860A - Thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device - Google Patents
Thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106856860A CN106856860A CN201510915017.4A CN201510915017A CN106856860A CN 106856860 A CN106856860 A CN 106856860A CN 201510915017 A CN201510915017 A CN 201510915017A CN 106856860 A CN106856860 A CN 106856860A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- measuring device
- self
- soybean
- threshing
- thresher
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F12/22—Threshing cylinders with teeth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/50—Sack-filling devices; Counting or weighing devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device,Can complete to soybean threshing,The band automatic gauge for counting and weighing,Including universal wheel,Frame,Electrical machine belt pulley,Motor,Transmission belt,Belt housing,Cleaning plant fixed mount,Slide plate,Roller belt wheel,Feeding mouth,Threshing cylinder,Concave grate,Cyclone separating tube,Take out miscellaneous dedusting fan,Collect miscellaneous bag,Control display board,Self-measuring device protecgulum handle,Self-measuring device protecgulum,Self-measuring device,Wherein soybean per plant is fed by feeding mouth,Into composite roller threshing chamber,Seed after threshing is leaked down by concave grate,Tangentially separator is cleaned through slide plate into whirlwind,During impurity is through taking out and fallen into outside miscellaneous dedusting fan discharge machine the miscellaneous bag of collection,Clean seed is fallen into point discharge plate of autmatic measuring device,Depart from and terminate to start automatic gauge,Metric results are with LED numeral methods；The thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device has high working efficiency, easy to operate, the features such as simple structure.
Description
Technical field
Can be automatically performed to soybean threshing, the thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device for counting and weighing the present invention relates to a kind of.
Background technology
Soybean is one of most abundant crop of protein content in cereal crops, is also the important sources of edible vegetable oil, for maintaining grease supply security, improves Dietary Pattern of Residents and develops animal husbandry, and is extremely important；Individual plant threshing work of the current China to soybean is generally completed by artificial or common thresing machine, and gage work is then manually completed completely.
Less efficient using artificial threshing, the consuming time is more long, and seed damages small but indirect loss greatly, and test data comparativity is poor.Using common soybeans thresing machine threshing, seed is damaged and entrainment loss is larger, and machine internal cleaning is difficult after the end of job, and seed residual quantity is big, causes test data reliability poor；Due to prolonged observation, counting during human metering, easily cause the fatigue of vision and brain, and then influence the accuracy rate of metering.In addition human metering is less efficient, have impact on the process of whole experiment.
The content of the invention
For a variety of problem that the method for overcoming artificial threshing and metering is present, the present invention provides a kind of thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
The thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device includes universal wheel, frame, electrical machine belt pulley, motor; transmission belt, belt housing, cleaning plant fixed mount, slide plate; roller belt wheel, feeding mouth, threshing cylinder; concave grate, cyclone separating tube takes out miscellaneous dedusting fan; collect miscellaneous bag, control display board, self-measuring device protecgulum handle; self-measuring device protecgulum, self-measuring device, it is characterised in that：Soybean per plant is fed by feeding mouth, into composite roller threshing chamber, mixing seed after threshing is leaked down by supporting concave grate, tangentially separator is cleaned through slide plate into whirlwind, during impurity is through taking out and fallen into outside miscellaneous dedusting fan discharge machine the miscellaneous bag of collection, clean seed is fallen into point discharge plate of autmatic measuring device, is departed from and is terminated to start automatic gauge, and metric results are with LED numeral method readings.
Metering device mechanism includes poidometer measuring device, weighing sensor, split type seed box, control button, display panel, microcomputer controller, photoelectric sensor, photoelectric counter, discharging tube, spreader, point kind of Moving plate, seed box, scrape kind of a hairbrush, beans, point kind of price fixing, motor, it is characterised in that：Metering starts, system reset and clearing, and motor drives point discharge plate to rotate, and plants beans in box and falls into discharging tube, photoelectric pulse signal is formed by photoelectric sensor, with LED numeral method readings；Beans is fallen into split type seed box, and weight signal is gathered by weighing sensor, also with LED numeral method readings.
Threshing cylinder mechanism includes arc round end spike-tooth, main shaft, cylinder body, plate tooth, it is characterised in that：Cylinder body is fixedly connected with main shaft, and feeding one end of cylinder body is distributed with the tabular tooth for helically arranging.Arc round end spike-tooth is distributed in the main threshing zone of cylinder body, using straight uniform spread pattern commonly used at present.
Cyclonic separation cleaning plant structure is exported including seed, cyclone separating tube, material tangential inlet, impurities outlet, gettering pipeline, collects miscellaneous bag interface, impurity adsorbing blower, it is characterised in that：Cleaning plant is to realize that soybean separates with debris, and mode is cleaned using cyclonic separation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows; the thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device completes the threshing operation to Green maize; with high working efficiency; it is easy to operate; simple structure, saves more labo r resources, increases farmers' income; simultaneously because reduce artificial participation, reduce workman labour intensity and injury probability the features such as.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is metering device structural scheme of mechanism.
Fig. 3 is threshing cylinder structural scheme of mechanism.
Fig. 4 is cyclonic separation cleaning plant structural representation.
1. universal wheel in Fig. 1,2. frame, 3. electrical machine belt pulley, 4. motor, 5. transmission belt, 6. belt housing, 7. cleaning plant fixed mount, 8. slide plate, 9. roller belt wheel, 10. feeding mouth, 11. threshing cylinders, 12. concave grates, 13. cyclone separating tubes, 14. take out miscellaneous dedusting fan, the 15. miscellaneous bags of collection, 16. control display boards, 17. self-measuring device protecgulum handles, 18. self-measuring device protecgulums, 19. self-measuring devices.
19-1. poidometers measuring device in Fig. 2,19-2. weighing sensors, the split type seed boxs of 19-3., 19-4. control buttons, 19-5. display panels, 19-6. microcomputer controllers, 19-7. photoelectric sensors, 19-8. photoelectric counters, 19-9. discharging tubes, 19-10. spreaders, 19-11. points of kind of Moving plate, 19-12. seed boxs, 19-13. scrapes kind of a hairbrush, 19-14. beans, 19-15. points of kind of price fixing, 19-16. motors.
11-1. arcs round end spike-tooth in Fig. 3,11-2. main shafts, 11-3. cylinder bodies, 11-4. plate teeth.
20. seeds outlet in Fig. 4,21. cyclone separating tubes, 22. material tangential inlets, 23. impurities outlets, 24. gettering pipelines, the 25. miscellaneous bag interfaces of collection, 26. impurity adsorbing blowers.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, including universal wheel, frame, electrical machine belt pulley, motor, transmission belt, belt housing, cleaning plant fixed mount, slide plate, roller belt wheel, feeding mouth, threshing cylinder, concave grate, cyclone separating tube takes out miscellaneous dedusting fan, collect miscellaneous bag, control display board, self-measuring device protecgulum handle, self-measuring device protecgulum, wherein self-measuring device, motor（4）By electrical machine belt pulley（3）And transmission belt（5）Impart power to roller belt wheel（9）, roller belt wheel drive threshing cylinder（11）Rotation；Soybean per plant is by feeding mouth（10）Feeding, into composite roller threshing chamber, the mixing seed after threshing is by supporting concave grate（12）Leak down, tangentially separator is cleaned into whirlwind through slide plate, impurity is through taking out miscellaneous dedusting fan（14）The miscellaneous bag of collection is fallen into outside discharge machine（15）In, clean seed is fallen into point discharge plate of autmatic measuring device, is departed from and is terminated to start automatic gauge, and metric results are with LED numeral method readings.
In fig. 2, including poidometer measuring device, weighing sensor, split type seed box, control button, display panel, microcomputer controller, photoelectric sensor, photoelectric counter, discharging tube, spreader, kind of a Moving plate, seed box is divided to scrape kind of a hairbrush, beans, point kind of price fixing, motor, wherein metering starts, and system first automatically resets and corrects clearing, afterwards motor（19-16）Drive point kind of a Moving plate（19-11）Rotate, the uniform simple grain of beans in kind of box is fallen into discharging tube（19-9）, by photoelectric sensor（19-7）Photoelectric pulse signal is formed, photoelectric pulse signal is through photoelectric counter（19-8）Microcomputer controller is sent into after treatment（19-6）, with LED numeral method readings after integration.Beans falls into split type seed box by discharging tube（19-3）In, by weighing sensor（19-2）Collection weight signal, the weighed meter of weight signal（19-1）Integrate finally also with LED numeral method readings in feeding micro computer after treatment.
In figure 3, including arc round end spike-tooth, main shaft, cylinder body, plate tooth, wherein plate tooth of the feeding end using helical arrangement（11-4）Structure, the structure has stronger crawl and disconnected stalk ability, and rubs ability also relatively by force to stalk, facilitates the feeding of plant and comprehensive threshing of next step.Main threshing zone uses arc round end spike-tooth（11-1）Structure, under conditions of identical working condition, i.e. drum rotation speed and roller quality all same, the hitting power to seed is less than straight-bar tooth to the structure.
In fig. 4, including seed outlet, cyclone separating tube, material tangential inlet, impurities outlet, gettering pipeline, miscellaneous bag interface is collected, the mixing seed after impurity adsorbing blower, wherein threshing is through material tangential inlet（22）Into cyclone separating tube（21）It is interior.It is subject to swirling eddy and inertia force to act in cylinder, lighter pod wall and the debris of short stem are moved in separation process to Tong Nei high velocity airs area, with air upflow through impurity adsorbing blower（26）Fallen into outside discharge machine in the miscellaneous bag of collection, heavier seed is fallen into the kind box of self-measuring device along barrel, clean work completion.
Claims (5)
1. the thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device, including universal wheel, frame, electrical machine belt pulley; motor, transmission belt, belt housing, cleaning plant fixed mount; slide plate, roller belt wheel, feeding mouth, threshing cylinder; concave grate, cyclone separating tube takes out miscellaneous dedusting fan; collect miscellaneous bag, control display board, self-measuring device protecgulum handle; self-measuring device protecgulum, self-measuring device, it is characterized in that：Can be automatically performed to soybean threshing, count and weigh.
2. the thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; soybean per plant is fed by feeding mouth; into composite roller threshing chamber, the mixing seed after threshing is leaked down by supporting concave grate, and tangentially separator is cleaned into whirlwind through slide plate; during impurity is through taking out and fallen into outside miscellaneous dedusting fan discharge machine the miscellaneous bag of collection; clean seed is fallen into point discharge plate of autmatic measuring device, is departed from and is terminated to start automatic gauge, and metric results are with LED numeral method readings.
3. the thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; metering starts; system reset and clearing; motor drives point discharge plate to rotate; plant beans in box and fall into discharging tube, photoelectric pulse signal is formed by photoelectric sensor, with LED numeral method readings；Beans is fallen into split type seed box, and weight signal is gathered by weighing sensor, also with LED numeral method readings.
4. the thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cylinder body is fixedly connected with main shaft, and feeding one end of cylinder body is distributed with the tabular tooth for helically arranging；Arc round end spike-tooth is distributed in the main threshing zone of cylinder body, using straight uniform spread pattern commonly used at present.
5. the thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cleaning plant is to realize that soybean separates with debris, and mode is cleaned using cyclonic separation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510915017.4A CN106856860A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510915017.4A CN106856860A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106856860A true CN106856860A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510915017.4A Pending CN106856860A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Thresher for single strain of soybean with self-measuring device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109870381A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-11 | 江苏大学 | Seed impurity content monitoring device in a kind of tanker |
| CN111837646A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 扬州大学 | Automatic threshing machine for scientific research and breeding and method thereof |
| CN113432951A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市检验检疫科学研究院 | Automatic quality rapid detection device and method for soybean products |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201510915017.4A patent/CN106856860A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109870381A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-11 | 江苏大学 | Seed impurity content monitoring device in a kind of tanker |
| CN111837646A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 扬州大学 | Automatic threshing machine for scientific research and breeding and method thereof |
| CN111837646B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-03-25 | 扬州大学 | Automatic threshing machine for scientific research and breeding and method thereof |
| CN113432951A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市检验检疫科学研究院 | Automatic quality rapid detection device and method for soybean products |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |