A kind of hand propelled plant fertilising device for administration of drugs
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant fertilising farm implements, specifically a kind of hand propelled plant fertilising device for administration of drugs.
Background technology
At present, common plant fertilization mode mainly has two kinds, and one kind is that directly fertilizer is poured near plant root, this
Plant mode fertilizer assimilation effect poor;Another kind is by manually using hoe pit digging, in fertilizer to be poured into hole with hand, then manually
Fertilizer is buried in soil-shifting, hoe bad operation when adopting operation in this way, is easily damaged crop, puts fertile operating personnel's stoop labor pungent
Hardship, labor of fertilizer application intensity is big, inefficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of hand propelled plant fertilising device for administration of drugs, its integration
All fertilising steps, simple to operate, high working efficiency, fertilizer good absorbing effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:A kind of hand propelled plant fertilising
Device for administration of drugs, including interconnected fertilizer storage container and fertilizer output device;
The fertilizer storage container top is provided with handle, and the fertilizer storage container bottom is provided with some pulleys, the fertilizer
A magnet is provided with the wall of material storage container side;
The fertilizer output device includes housing, and No. two for coordinating with a magnet and attracting are provided with the housing exterior walls
Magnet, offers interconnected feeding-passage and through hole body in the housing, the through hole body runs through institute in vertical direction
Housing is stated, the piston piece for sealing is slidably connected in the through hole body.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the piston piece includes being slidably connected at the piston in the through hole body on wall
Head and the piston rod being connected with the piston head top surface.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that be additionally provided with quantitative fertilization device in the fertilizer output device;
The quantitative fertilization device includes being interference fitted in the through hole body collection materials and parts on wall, for removing unnecessary fertilizer
Rushing board mechanism and the limited block component to the piston piece position-limiting action;
The collection materials and parts include the support block, spring, support column and the material collecting tank that are sequentially connected, the support block and the through hole body
Interference fit, is provided with cross bar on the support column, the trench bottom that gathers materials offers discharging opening, is provided with the discharging opening
Electromagnet and sealing block is rotatably connected to, sealing block outer end end is provided with the iron for coordinating with the electromagnet and attracting
Block;
The rushing board mechanism include being opened in groove in the through hole body on wall, a cylinder being arranged in the groove,
By a cylinder controlled level move push pedal and be arranged in the through hole body on wall and control a cylinder
Operation or the button switch closed, the button switch are located at the underface of the cross bar;
The limited block component includes being arranged on some upper limit position blocks above the piston head and is arranged on the piston head
Some lower position blocks of lower section, the power supply that the control electromagnet energization or power-off are provided with the wall of the lower position block side is opened
Close, while being provided with the briquetting coordinated with the power switch on the piston head bottom surface.
By setting quantitative fertilization device, it is ensured that the amount equalization that each fertilizing operation applies fertilizer is controllable, plant science
Fertilising, growth is optimized.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the ring for collecting unnecessary fertilizer is further opened with wall in the through hole body
Shape accommodating chamber, offers the discharge gate communicated with the annular accommodating chamber on the housing exterior walls, and the discharge gate is by an envelope
Lid sealing.Unnecessary fertilizer is collected by setting annular accommodating chamber, is easy to next utilization, it is to avoid waste, it is cost-effective.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that coordinated with the annular accommodating chamber opening is offered in the support block
Number inclined-plane.By setting an inclined-plane, it is ensured that all unnecessary fertilizer can be reclaimed and entered into annular accommodating chamber, it is to avoid wave
Take.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that there is one in the annular accommodating chamber and be connected with an inclined-plane
No. two inclined-planes.By setting No. two inclined-planes, it is to avoid residual fertilizer in annular accommodating chamber, it is ensured that all fertilizer in annular accommodating chamber
Material can take out, it is to avoid Residual Fertilizer applies the fertilizer that this part is gone bad for next time in annular accommodating chamber endometamorphism
Fertilizer, unfavorable injury is caused to plant.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that be additionally provided with cone outlet, the cone outlet in the housing bottom
Inside offer the tapping channel intercommunicated with the through hole body phase.By setting cone outlet, the hole of fertilizer is put in convenient opening.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that gear mud structure, the gear mud structure bag are provided with the cone outlet
Include the cell body being interconnected with the tapping channel, No. two cylinders being arranged in the cell body and match somebody with somebody with No. two cylinders
Close the baffle plate of connection.By setting gear mud structure, it is to avoid because cone outlet is inserted into soil, cause soil to enter into discharging
The problem of tapping channel is blocked in passage, it is ensured that the smooth fertilising of device.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the support block bottom surface is additionally provided with guiding channel.By setting guiding channel
It is easy to fertilizer to smoothly enter in tapping channel, it is to avoid part Residual Fertilizer is on cone outlet top surface.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The integrated all fertilising steps of the present invention, simple to operate, high working efficiency, fertilizer
Good absorbing effect;Ensure that the amount equalization of each fertilizing operation applying fertilizer is controllable using quantitative fertilization device, plant science is applied
Fertilizer, optimizes the growth pattern of plant, accelerates the speed of growth of plant and improves the luxuriant degree of plant, and avoids because applying fertilizer
The Plant death problem that causes of amount, it is to avoid because apply fertilizer it is very few caused by the excessively slow or withered problem of plant growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at D in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at E in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at F in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram at G in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of hand
Pushing-type plant is applied fertilizer device for administration of drugs, including interconnected fertilizer storage container 1 and fertilizer output device, and the fertilizer storage is held
The top of device 1 is provided with handle 11, and the bottom of fertilizer storage container 1 is provided with some pulleys 12, the side of fertilizer storage container 1
A magnet 13 is provided with wall, the fertilizer output device includes housing 2, is provided with the outer wall of the housing 2 and described one
Number magnet 13 coordinates No. two magnet 23 for attracting, wherein, fertilizer output device is attracted each other by a magnet and No. two magnet
And hang in the air, it is easy to movement, prevent the damage in moving process.
Interconnected feeding-passage 21 and through hole body 22 is offered in the housing 2, through hole body 22 is in vertical direction
Through whole housing 2, the piston piece for sealing is slidably connected in the through hole body 22, the piston piece includes the company of slip
The piston head 31 being connected on the inwall of through hole body 22 and the piston rod 32 being connected with the top surface of the piston head 31.
Quantitative fertilization device is additionally provided with the fertilizer output device.
The quantitative fertilization device includes being interference fitted in collection materials and parts 4 on the inwall of through hole body 22, many for removing
The rushing board mechanism 5 of remaining fertilizer and the limited block component to the piston piece position-limiting action.
The collection materials and parts 4 include the support block 41, spring 42, support column 43 and the material collecting tank 44 that are sequentially connected, the support
Block 41 and the interference fit of through hole body 22 so that whole collection materials and parts 4 are detachable.
Cross bar 431 is provided with the support column 43, the bottom surface of cross bar 431 can be set semi-cylindrical hill, be easy to be carried with lower section
To button switch 54 coordinate, the bottom of the material collecting tank 44 offers discharging opening 441, and electromagnetism is provided with the discharging opening 441
Iron 442 and sealing block 443 is rotatably connected to, the outer end end of the sealing block 443 is provided with and the electromagnet 442 coordinates and inhales
The iron block 444 for drawing, when the solenoid is energized, electromagnet attracts iron block so that sealing block seals up discharging opening;When electromagnet power-off
When, being influenceed by the gravity of iron block, sealing block is opened.
The rushing board mechanism 5 includes the groove 51 being opened on the inwall of through hole body 22, is arranged in the groove 51
A cylinder 52, by a cylinder 52 controlled level move push pedal 53 and be arranged on the inwall of through hole body 22
And control the button switch 54 that a cylinder 52 runs or close, the button switch 54 being located at the cross bar 431 just
Lower section a, cylinder 52 is connected with a loudspeaker, and when a cylinder 52 releases push pedal 53, loudspeaker will sound, and a cylinder
52 is same as the prior art with the associated electrical connected mode of loudspeaker, does not do and excessively repeats, and presses button and opens when cross bar 431 is moved down
After closing 54, a cylinder 52 promotes push pedal 53, the unnecessary fertilizer in the top of material collecting tank 44 is pushed away, so as to ensure the equivalent of fertilizer.
The limited block component includes being arranged on some upper limit position blocks 61 of the top of the piston head 31 and is arranged on institute
Some lower position blocks 62 of the lower section of piston head 31 are stated, the control electromagnet 442 is provided with the side wall of the lower position block 62 and is led to
Electricity or the power switch 621 of power-off, while being provided with the pressure coordinated with the power switch 621 on the bottom surface of the piston head 31
Block 311, when piston head moves down into minimum point, piston head is fitted with lower position block, and now briquetting is turned on the power switch.
The annular accommodating chamber 7 for collecting unnecessary fertilizer is further opened with the inwall of through hole body 22, in the housing 2
The discharge gate communicated with the annular accommodating chamber 7 is offered on outer wall, the discharge gate is sealed by a capping 71.By setting ring
Shape accommodating chamber collects unnecessary fertilizer, is easy to next utilization, it is to avoid waste, cost-effective.
The inclined-plane 411 coordinated with the annular accommodating chamber 7 opening, an inclined-plane are offered in the support block 41
411 lower end offsets with the least significant end of the opening of annular accommodating chamber 7.By setting an inclined-plane, it is ensured that all unnecessary fertilizer
Can reclaim and enter into annular accommodating chamber, it is to avoid waste.
There are No. two inclined-planes 72 being connected with an inclined-plane 411, No. one tiltedly in the annular accommodating chamber 7
The least significant end in face 411 abuts with the most significant end on No. two inclined-planes 72, the angle on inclined-plane 411 and No. two angles on inclined-plane 72
It is identical.By setting No. two inclined-planes, it is to avoid residual fertilizer in annular accommodating chamber, it is ensured that all fertilizer in annular accommodating chamber can
It is enough to take out, it is to avoid Residual Fertilizer is in annular accommodating chamber endometamorphism, and the fertilizer that this part is gone bad is used to apply fertilizer next time, to planting
Thing causes unfavorable injury.
It is additionally provided with cone outlet 8, the cone outlet 8 in the bottom of the housing 2 and is offered and the through hole
The interconnected tapping channel 81 of body 22, tapping channel is in herringbone, reaches dispersed fertilising, it is to avoid fertilizer excessively concentrates on one
Place.By setting cone outlet, the hole of fertilizer is put in convenient opening.
Gear mud structure is provided with the cone outlet 8, the gear mud structure includes and the phase of the tapping channel 81
Intercommunicated cell body 82, No. two cylinders 83 being arranged in the cell body 82 and the gear being connected with No. two cylinders 83
Plate 84.By setting gear mud structure, it is to avoid because cone outlet is inserted into soil, cause soil enter into tapping channel and
Block the problem of tapping channel, it is ensured that the smooth fertilising of device.
The bottom surface of the support block 41 is additionally provided with guiding channel 9.It is easy to fertilizer to smoothly enter by setting guiding channel
To in tapping channel, it is to avoid part Residual Fertilizer is on cone outlet top surface.
Using preceding, piston head is moved down into lowest part first, now, piston head seals up the outlet of feeding-passage
Place, briquetting presses power switch, and electromagnet power-off, discharging opening is opened, and push pedal is in retracted state, and it is located at material collecting tank side;
When using, fertilizer output device is overall to being exerted a force downwards at the position for needing fertilising, and a magnet and No. two magnet divide
From, by the effect of cone outlet, hold hole successfully, then, piston head is brought up to top, piston head leaves going out for feeding-passage
At mouthful, briquetting leaves power switch, and sealing block seals material mouth, and fertilizer is entered into through hole body from feeding-passage and finally fallen
Accumulated in material collecting tank and in material collecting tank, with increasing for the fertilizer in material collecting tank so that the overall weight of material collecting tank increases,
Material collecting tank is moved down, and spring is under pressure after-contraction, in this folding process, when cross bar is contacted with button switch and presses button
After switch, a cylinder releases push pedal, turns down unnecessary fertilizer, at the same push pedal also prevent the fertilizer that falls of top continue into
Enter in material collecting tank, now loudspeaker sound, remind operating personnel to push piston head, seal up feeding-passage, meanwhile, briquetting is pressed
Lower power switch, electromagnet is powered, and discharging opening is opened, and fertilizer is drained into the hole held successfully before after entering into tapping channel, complete
Into single-dose application operation, meanwhile, to avoid soil from blocking the exit of tapping channel, can slightly up be drawn when fertilizer material
Fertilizer output device is played so that produce gap between cone outlet and soil, consequently facilitating discharging.
After finishing, whole fertilizer output device is lifted upwards so that a magnet and No. two magnet attract each other i.e.
Can.