CN106854336A - A kind of toy resin of good flame resistance - Google Patents

A kind of toy resin of good flame resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106854336A
CN106854336A CN201611197407.3A CN201611197407A CN106854336A CN 106854336 A CN106854336 A CN 106854336A CN 201611197407 A CN201611197407 A CN 201611197407A CN 106854336 A CN106854336 A CN 106854336A
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China
Prior art keywords
corncob
toy
biotic material
load anti
raw material
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Pending
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CN201611197407.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张庆
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Wuhu Baoyi Amusement Equipment Co Ltd
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Wuhu Baoyi Amusement Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611197407.3A priority Critical patent/CN106854336A/en
Publication of CN106854336A publication Critical patent/CN106854336A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of toy resin of good flame resistance, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:ABS50 60, corncob loads anti-biotic material 24,1.4 cyclohexanedimethanols 13, nano silicon 13, bentonite 13, silane coupler KH540 13, soybean oil 12, cashew nut shell oil 0.1 0.3, activated carbon 0.3 0.5, titanium dioxide 13, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 0.3 0.5, sldium lauryl sulfate 13, absolute ethyl alcohol 35, epoxidized linseed oil 0.1 0.2, hydrotalcite powder 13.

Description

A kind of toy resin of good flame resistance
Technical field
The present invention relates to toy material technical field, more particularly to a kind of good flame resistance toy resin.
Background technology
Toy is that especially children play the product of happy game for people.In ancient Egypt's historical relic away from modern about more than 5000 years The doll for having the materials such as clay, timber, beast bone and ivory to be made, there is small-sized kitchenware and life appliance in children grave.Away from the present about Find there is the pull toy for dividing into circle wheel in the Persian historical relic of 3000.Sound-emitting top and animal that the useful cotton rope of ancient Greek is started The toy of image.Be unearthed the movable ivory carving portrait of four limbs in ancient Roman's mausoleum.18 th Century German Nuremburges turn into European toy The production center.Doll uses stamping process, vivo devices mechanical part, the action such as can perform crying, walk.Also been produced music Toy and winding-up toy etc..19th century, scientific and technical New TownMovement was applied to toy designs and production, the development for promoting toy to produce, The optical toys such as appearance activity picture, raree show, magic lantern.American scientist T.A. Edison in 1878 is made of gramophone and can said Words, the doll sung.The nineties in 19th century, the U.S. produces electronic small fan and the electronic mini train of rail in succession.Chinese toy Also there is long history.Find there is small-sized pottery pig away from modern about 5500 Shandong Ningyang Dawenkou ruins.Away from about 3800 the presents Also there are ceramic toy and jingle bell in Qijia culture remains.Kite and ball game also have the history of more than 2000.Diabolo, wind The folk toys as Chinese tradition such as car, rolling ring, seven-piece puzzle, Chinese puzzle ring, after 20th century, toy manufacturing industry turns into important Industry.The German Toy production thirties and outlet occupy first place in the world.The forties, toy production in the U.S.'s was developed rapidly, is produced, is consumed With the hat that import leaps to the world.The fifties, Japan's toy industry emerged, and export amount catches up with Germany.Chinese toy industry at the end of the fifties Formed, with Beijing, Shanghai as major production areas.Toy kind is up to kind more than 7000.The sixties Hong Kong Toy industry rise, the eighties with Taiwan toy industry has very big development afterwards.
Current China is toy big producer, and the toy of global 70-80% is by domestic product.With China market Constantly improve and specification, add inclination of the country in policy to toy, animation, game etc. " creative industry " and help energetically Hold, domestic toy industry will be into a unprecedented golden period, trend pickup, the lifting of industry benefit.
Children are the main consumer groups of toy, and underproof toy material can endanger the healthy and life peace of children Entirely.The main component of plastics is synthetic resin.Resin accounts for the 40-100% of plastics gross weight.The key property of plastics is mainly determined Also played an important role due to the person's character of resin, but additive.However, existing plastic toys performance is not good, it is impossible to meet day The market demand that benefit increases.
The B of patent CN 103965576, a kind of antibiotic toy plastics, it is compounded using ABS and PVC, and a kind of antibacterial modeling is obtained Expect that, for toy, PVC material long-term use is dangerous, have potential hazard to the health of children, and the antiseptic for using is pure Chemical antiseptic, inadequate environmental protection, it is therefore desirable to a kind of toy resin of more environmental protection safety.The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of toy resin of good flame resistance.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of toy resin of good flame resistance, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:ABS50-60, corncob load are anti- Bacterium material 2-4,1.4- cyclohexanedimethanol 1-3, nano silicon 1-3, bentonite 1-3, silane coupler KH540 1-3, Soybean oil 1-2, cashew nut shell oil 0.1-0.3, activated carbon 0.3-0.5, titanium dioxide 1-3, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 0.3-0.5, laruyl alcohol sulphur Sour sodium 1-3, absolute ethyl alcohol 3-5, epoxidized linseed oil 0.1-0.2, hydrotalcite powder 1-3;
Described corncob load anti-biotic material is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:Linseed oil 0.1-0.2, APG 0.1-0.3, lecithin 0.1-0.2, citric acid 0.01-0.04, shitosan 1-2, polyglycol ether 0.3-0.4, irgasfos 168 0.1-0.2, corncob 2-4, silver nitrate 0.2-0.5.
A kind of toy resin of described good flame resistance, preparation method is comprised the following steps:
(1)Prepare corncob load anti-biotic material;
The preparation method of described corncob load anti-biotic material is:
Added water in corncob equivalent to the water of 0.8-1.5 times of above-mentioned raw materials, after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is cleaned after 1-2 days, is air-dried, Dry, then steam blasting is carried out to it, explosion water vapour pressure is 0.05-0.3Mpa, and blasting time is 1-3s, produce thing through de- Dried after water process, obtain xeraphium standby;Citric acid adds suitable quantity of water, after being configured to the citric acid solution that concentration is 2-5%, adds Xeraphium, after stirring 0.5-1h at 40-60 DEG C, adds remaining needed for silver nitrate and corncob load anti-biotic material preparation Raw material, after stirring, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, it is the carbonic acid of 1-2% that filter residue is added into concentration In hydrogen sodium solution, 1-2h is stirred at 30-50 DEG C, filtered, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue is in 60-80 After being dried at DEG C, corncob load anti-biotic material is obtained final product standby;
(2)After absolute ethyl alcohol, silane coupler KH-540 stir, nano silicon, bentonite, hydrotalcite powder are added, After ultrasonic vibration 1-2h, drying obtains modified powder standby;
(3)Soybean oil, cashew nut shell oil, activated carbon, titanium dioxide are put into reactor, with rotating speed, 400-500 revs/min is carried out Stirring mixing 3-6 minutes, adds modified powder, corncob load anti-biotic material and remaining raw material, and 700-900 revs/min is mixed Close uniform rear feeding screw extruder melting mixing;
(4) screw speed is 300-400rpm, after extruding pelletization, is obtained final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that:(1)Rationally, materials safety has no toxic side effect inventive formulation, with the addition of corncob, becomes useless It is treasured, environmental protection and energy saving green non-pollution;Hydrotalcite powder is with the addition of, it is modified with fire-retardant left and right well;Hydrotalcite is being heated When, its constitution water laminated sheet hydroxyl and interlayer ion are deviate from the form of water and CO2, play reduction burning gases concentration, intercept The fire retardation of O2.
(2)Present invention adds corncob load antibacterial powder, bio-carrier can load antiseptic, slow release, antibacterial Effect is strong, and lasting effect is good, tool broad spectrum activity and good advantage compatible with fabricated product, all has to various bacteriums, mould fine Killing inhibitory action, to environment without any pollution.Make use of corncob as bio-carrier, turn waste into wealth.The present invention is used Steam explosion technology, the acute expansion of gas in hole, produces " explosion " effect, is fiber fines by raw material tear, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase raw The load capacity of thing carrier.
(3)Attapulgite is modified using coupling agent, the strong of raw material is increased while the compatibility for increasing raw material Degree and impact resistance, can effectively improve the service life using the toy of the resin manufacture..
Specific embodiment
A kind of toy resin of good flame resistance, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:ABS50, corncob load Anti-biotic material 2,1.4 cyclohexanedimethanols 1, nano silicon 1, bentonite 1, silane coupler KH540 1, soybean oil 1, waist Shell oil 0.1, activated carbon 0.3, titanium dioxide 1, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 0.3, sldium lauryl sulfate 1, absolute ethyl alcohol 3, epoxidized linseed oil 0.1st, hydrotalcite powder 1;
Described corncob load anti-biotic material is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:Linseed oil 0.1, APG 0.1, ovum Phosphatidase 0 .1, citric acid 0.01, shitosan 1, polyglycol ether 0.3, irgasfos 168 0.1, corncob 2, silver nitrate 0.2.
A kind of toy resin of described good flame resistance, preparation method is comprised the following steps:
(1)Prepare corncob load anti-biotic material;
The preparation method of described corncob load anti-biotic material is:
Added water in corncob equivalent to the water of 0.8 times of above-mentioned raw materials, after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is cleaned after 1 day, is air-dried, and is dried, Steam blasting is carried out to it again, explosion water vapour pressure is 0.05Mpa, and blasting time is 1s, produce thing and done after dewater treatment It is dry, obtain xeraphium standby;Citric acid adds suitable quantity of water, after being configured to the citric acid solution that concentration is 2%, xeraphium is added, at 40 DEG C After lower stirring 0.5h, add silver nitrate and corncob load anti-biotic material prepares required remaining raw material, after stirring, mistake Filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, in being 1% sodium bicarbonate solution by filter residue addition concentration, at 30 DEG C Stirring 1h, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue obtains final product corncob load anti-after being dried at 60 DEG C Bacterium materials for later use;
(2)After absolute ethyl alcohol, silane coupler KH stir, nano silicon, bentonite, hydrotalcite powder, ultrasound are added After concussion 1h, drying obtains modified powder standby;
(3)Soybean oil, cashew nut shell oil, activated carbon, titanium dioxide are put into reactor, with rotating speed, 400 revs/min are stirred Mixing 3 minutes, adds modified powder, corncob load anti-biotic material and remaining raw material, 700 revs/min it is well mixed after give Enter screw extruder melting mixing;
(4) screw speed is 300rpm, after extruding pelletization, is obtained final product.
(1) antibacterial test:
Using conventional method by obtained resin forming, it is prepared into 50mm × 50mm × 4mm's respectively
Sample, carries out antibacterial test, antibacterial test standard:
QB/T2591-2003 antibiotic plastic Anti-microbial Performance Tests methods and antibacterial effect.
Escherichia coli sterilizing rate:99.8%;Staphylococcus aureus sterilizing rate:98.7%;
(2) toxotest:The antibiotic toy plastics of implementation, show through acute toxicity test, to the LD50 > of small white mouse 10000mg/kg, true border innocuous substance.

Claims (2)

1. the toy resin of a kind of good flame resistance, it is characterised in that:It is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:ABS50- 60th, corncob load anti-biotic material 2-4,1.4- cyclohexanedimethanol 1-3, nano silicon 1-3, bentonite 1-3, silane idol Connection agent KH540 1-3, soybean oil 1-2, cashew nut shell oil 0.1-0.3, activated carbon 0.3-0.5, titanium dioxide 1-3, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 0.3-0.5, sldium lauryl sulfate 1-3, absolute ethyl alcohol 3-5, epoxidized linseed oil 0.1-0.2, hydrotalcite powder 1-3;
Described corncob load anti-biotic material is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:Linseed oil 0.1-0.2, APG 0.1-0.3, lecithin 0.1-0.2, citric acid 0.01-0.04, shitosan 1-2, polyglycol ether 0.3-0.4, irgasfos 168 0.1-0.2, corncob 2-4, silver nitrate 0.2-0.5.
2. the toy resin of a kind of good flame resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Preparation method includes following Step:
(1)Prepare corncob load anti-biotic material;
The preparation method of described corncob load anti-biotic material is:
Added water in corncob equivalent to the water of 0.8-1.5 times of above-mentioned raw materials, after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is cleaned after 1-2 days, is air-dried, Dry, then steam blasting is carried out to it, explosion water vapour pressure is 0.05-0.3Mpa, and blasting time is 1-3s, produce thing through de- Dried after water process, obtain xeraphium standby;Citric acid adds suitable quantity of water, after being configured to the citric acid solution that concentration is 2-5%, adds Xeraphium, after stirring 0.5-1h at 40-60 DEG C, adds remaining needed for silver nitrate and corncob load anti-biotic material preparation Raw material, after stirring, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, it is the carbonic acid of 1-2% that filter residue is added into concentration In hydrogen sodium solution, 1-2h is stirred at 30-50 DEG C, filtered, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue is in 60-80 After being dried at DEG C, corncob load anti-biotic material is obtained final product standby;
(2)After absolute ethyl alcohol, silane coupler KH-540 stir, nano silicon, bentonite, hydrotalcite powder are added, After ultrasonic vibration 1-2h, drying obtains modified powder standby;
(3)Soybean oil, cashew nut shell oil, activated carbon, titanium dioxide are put into reactor, with rotating speed, 400-500 revs/min is carried out Stirring mixing 3-6 minutes, adds modified powder, corncob load anti-biotic material and remaining raw material, and 700-900 revs/min is mixed Close uniform rear feeding screw extruder melting mixing;
(4) screw speed is 300-400rpm, after extruding pelletization, is obtained final product.
CN201611197407.3A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of toy resin of good flame resistance Pending CN106854336A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112011188A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-01 华南农业大学 Inorganic modified toughened light-cured plant oil-based polymer and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104530629A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-04-22 苏州威尔德工贸有限公司 An antibacterial ABS composite material used for plastic toys and a preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104530629A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-04-22 苏州威尔德工贸有限公司 An antibacterial ABS composite material used for plastic toys and a preparing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112011188A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-01 华南农业大学 Inorganic modified toughened light-cured plant oil-based polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN112011188B (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-07-09 华南农业大学 Inorganic modified toughened light-cured plant oil-based polymer and preparation method and application thereof

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