CN106852259A - Individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer - Google Patents
Individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106852259A CN106852259A CN201611214291.XA CN201611214291A CN106852259A CN 106852259 A CN106852259 A CN 106852259A CN 201611214291 A CN201611214291 A CN 201611214291A CN 106852259 A CN106852259 A CN 106852259A
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- Prior art keywords
- frid
- upper bracket
- guide wheel
- hanging scroll
- cypress
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
Abstract
The present invention announces a kind of individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, belongs to afforestation pruning technique field.Upper bracket central rotatable installs outer hanging scroll；Epicyclic transmission mechanism is installed between outer hanging scroll lower end and upper bracket one end；Upper bracket downside is fixed with type groove component, and cutting blade motor bracket slide is arranged in type groove component slideway；Lifting wire rope is connected with outer hanging scroll lower circumferential face；The lifting wire rope other end is connected on cutting blade motor support after bypassing guide wheel.Upper bracket realizes circular motion of the cutting knife relative to cypress relative to the rotation of outer hanging scroll, and lifting wire rope winding or the outer hanging scroll of relieving realize cutting knife elevating movement, and then realize cutting knife relative to by the three-dimensional motion of moulding cypress.The present invention can be trimmed to sub- waist calabash shape with the cypress of natural form, more with the effect for reminding driver to drive with caution, pedestrian, visitor, scholar is felt more there is Spatial Heterogeneous Environment sense.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation pruning technique field, specifically a kind of individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer.
Background technology
Cypress is planted when in the greenbelt on urban road one side or both sides, rows of cypress has not only blocked vehicle noise
Propagation distally, and the dry tall and straight and dense branches and leaves of cypress major branch it is dark green give people spring often sensation, most cypresses
It is natural form, also has by correction of the flank shape, be such as trimmed to approximate cone, cut out helicla flute on frusto-conical surface again, approximately stands upside down top in shape
With Pagoda-shaped etc., these forms give people some third dimensions.But form is still excessively simple, application three-dimensional quantity still excessively
It is on the low side, the main cause for producing these phenomenons be prune work more by being accomplished manually, gardener use one scissors station in ladder
With feeling to prune cypress on son, it is difficult to prune out some more complicated forms.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, for the cypress in solving road greenbelt, public affairs
The moulding problem of the cypress around cypress, library in garden, the need for aesthetic, can select the four of four section exponential functions
Individual coefficient, designs different guiding elements, so as to obtain variform sub- waist calabash shape, cypress is more had third dimension
With diversity.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, including it is plug-in
Axle and may be rotatably mounted at the upper bracket on outer hanging scroll；The outer hanging scroll lower end is installed with driven sprocket；Prop up on described
Frame side is provided with indexable reducing motor, and indexable reducing motor output shaft is parallel with outer hanging scroll；It is defeated in the indexable reducing motor
Drive sprocket is installed with shaft；Chain is connected between the drive sprocket and driven sprocket；The upper bracket downside
It is fixed with type groove component；The type groove component includes the bottom cut board of Curved；It is frid in the left and right side of bottom cut board is fixed respectively, outer
Frid；Cutting blade motor support is slidably fitted with the slideway be made up of the interior frid, bottom cut board and outer frid；The cutting electricity
Type face cutting blade motor is installed on machine support；Cutting knife is installed on the cutting blade motor of the type face；The type groove component upper end side
Upper bracket on guide wheel bearing is installed；It is rotatably mounted on the guide wheel bearing to have guide wheel；In the outer hanging scroll lower circumferential
Lifting wire rope is connected with face；The lifting wire rope other end is connected on the cutting blade motor support after bypassing guide wheel；
The cutting blade motor support includes crossbeam and the vertical beam being fixed on crossbeam；Type face cutting blade motor is arranged on horizontal stroke
Liang Shang；
Outer preceding upper pin on the outside of outer frid and parallel with outer frid is installed on the vertical beam；It is described it is outer before on
Rotatably mounted on bearing pin to have outer rear guide wheel and an outer front jocket wheel, the periphery of outer rear guide wheel and outer front jocket wheel is provided with circumferential formula
Shoulder；The outer rear guide wheel is rolled and is arranged on outer frid lateral surface, and outer rear guide wheel shoulder is against outer frid on one side；It is described it is outer after
Guide wheel is rolled and is arranged on outer frid lateral surface, and outer rear guide wheel shoulder is against outer frid another side；
It is also equipped with being located on the outside of the interior frid and interior bearing pin parallel with interior frid on the vertical beam；On the interior bearing pin
It is rotatably mounted to have inner bearing；The inner bearing is rolled and is arranged on interior frid lateral surface.
It is further：Be also equipped with the vertical beam be located between interior frid and outer frid and with interior frid and water jacket
The parallel middle bearing pin of plate；It is rotatably mounted on the middle bearing pin to have middle roller；The middle roller rolling is installed in interior frid and outward
Between frid.
It is also equipped with being located on the outside of the outer frid and outer preceding lower bearing pin parallel with outer frid on the vertical beam；It is described it is outer before
It is rotatably mounted on lower bearing pin to have outer bearing；The outer bearing is rolled and is arranged on outer frid lateral surface.
The bottom cut board right boundary is equidistant, the shaped form of the section exponential function compositions of bottom cut board or so Bian Chengyou tetra-.
The upper end of the interior frid, bottom cut board and outer frid is fixedly connected with top board, and top board is fixed under upper bracket；Outside
From top to bottom side is welded with the first muscle, the second muscle, the 3rd muscle on the right side of frid；First muscle, the second muscle, the right side of the 3rd muscle
End is welded with an outside plate；The outside plate upper end is welded with outer upper steel plate, and outside upper Interal fixation is in upper bracket one end
Downside；Be welded to connect lower supporting plate in outside plate lower end and interior frid, bottom cut board and outer frid lower end, lower supporting plate with it is outer
The 4th muscle is welded between the steel plate of side.
The upper bracket includes upper bracket crossbeam；It is welded with the upper bracket crossbeam center plug-in for being sleeved on
Upper bracket sleeve on axle；The type groove being provided with upper bracket crossbeam for the strip of mount type bowl assembly is installed guide groove and is used for
The outer upper steel plate for installing the strip of outside plate installs guide groove；Upper bracket crossbeam upper vertical is welded with a upper bracket muscle
Plate.
The outer hanging scroll lower surface axial location is fixed with one section of short axle, and upper end and the short axle periphery of lifting wire rope are consolidated
Fixed connection.
When using, the present invention may be mounted on 25 horsepowers or so of the flat car of tractor front portion, can be by tractor
Diesel engine electric power is provided, drive an indexable reducing motor, the output speed of motor is 5r/min or so, then drives another
Type face cutting blade motor, the rotating speed of motor is 600r/min or so.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Can by be planted in urban road on one side or both sides it is green
Change with cypress for natural form in the inner cypress of natural form, a park, one one around library
The cypress of natural form is trimmed to sub- waist calabash shape, and its math equation is the surfaces of revolution of four section exponential function curves, sub- waist calabash
The cypress of reed type makes driver feel that cucurbit is stood in the earth one by one, it is contemplated that cucurbit it is sweet, mild-natured, nontoxic, can disappear heat
Removing toxic substances, moistening lung is convenient, has to driver and refreshes oneself and the facilitation for driving with caution, and the sub- waist calabash shape cypress in park makes
Visitor has associated the story of cucurbit baby, and the sub- waist calabash shape cypress around library makes scholar see the value of mathematics and have
There is a leading action for urging people to keep forging ahead, the cypress of sub- waist calabash shape and the shrub of other forms are simultaneously deposited, and feel pedestrian, visitor, scholar
Feel that more there is Spatial Heterogeneous Environment sense.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the image of four section exponential functions；
Fig. 2 is the image of the four section exponential function surfaces of revolution；
Fig. 3 is the form for not pruning preceding cypress；
Fig. 4 is the form of cypress after pruning；
Fig. 5 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the front view of planetary chain drive；
Fig. 7 is B-B-section figure in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is C-C sectional views in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is upper bracket front view；
Figure 10 is upper bracket top view；
Figure 11 is A-A direction views in Fig. 5；
Figure 12 is type groove component front view；
Figure 13 is type groove component left view；
Figure 14 is the relative position front view of cutting blade motor support；
Figure 15 is the relative position left view of cutting blade motor support；
Figure 16 is the relative position top view of cutting blade motor support；
Figure 17 is D direction views in Figure 16；
Figure 18 is E direction views in Figure 16；
Figure 19 is F-F direction views in Figure 16；
Figure 20 is vertical beam structural representation.
In figure：1 drive sprocket；2 drive sprocket keys；3 chains；4 driven sprockets；5 driven sprocket keys；6 driven sprocket pins；7
Indexable reducing motor；8 left bolts；9 left nuts；10 upper brackets；11 thrust bearings；12 outer hanging scrolls；13 lifting wire ropes；14 type grooves
Upper bolt；15 type groove top nuts；Bolt on 16 guide wheels；17 guide wheel top nuts；18 guide wheel bearings；19 guide wheel fulcrums；20 guide wheels；21
Guide wheel set；22 steel plate bolts；23 die nuts；24 outside plates；25 outer upper steel plates；26 type groove components；27 first muscle；28 second
Muscle；29 type face cutting blade motors；30 cutting blade motor supports；31 cutting knifes；32 cutting knife keys；33 the 3rd muscle；34 the 4th muscle；35 times supports
Plate；
10-1 upper bracket crossbeams；10-2 upper bracket sleeves；10-3 upper bracket gussets；10-4 upper bracket side plates；
Frid in 26-1；26-2 bottom cut boards；26-3 outer frids；26-4 top boards；
30-1 time bolt；30-2 lower nuts；30-3 crossbeams；30-4 vertical beams；30-5 outer front jocket wheels；30-6 outer prothecas；30–7
Upper pin before outer；30-8 outer preceding lower bearing pins；30-9 outer preceding lower sleeves；30-10 outer bearings；30-11 outer front lower back-up rings；Outside 30-12
Front lower pin；30-13 outer preceding back-up rings；30-14 outer preceding pins；30-15 outer rear enclosures；30-16 outer rear guide wheels；30-17 outer front sleeves；
Bearing pin in 30-18；30-19 inner sleeves；30-20 inner bearings；30-21 inner shield rings；Pin in 30-22；Bearing pin in 30-23；30–24
Middle sleeve；Roller in 30-25；30-26 first hangers；30-27 second hangers；30-28 times vertical beam pins；
Symbol in figure：The coordinate center of O Asias waist calabash shape；X vertical coordinate axles；Y first level reference axis；The levels of z second
Reference axis；d1The diameter of lower section exponential function revolving body lower end；d2The diameter of lower section exponential function revolving body upper end；d3In lower section
The diameter of exponential function revolving body upper end；d4In upper section exponential function revolving body upper end diameter；d5Upper section exponential function revolving body
The diameter of upper end；h1It is the build height of lower section in cypress；h2To save the build height of the lower section with cypress；h3For in cypress
The build height of upper section；h4It is the upper build height saved with upper section in cypress；A1、B1Correspondence h2On straight line with circle intersection point；A2、
B2Correspondence h1On straight line with circle intersection point；A3、B3Straight line and round intersection point in correspondence y-axis；A4、B4Correspondence h3On straight line with
Round intersection point；A5、B5Correspondence h4On straight line with circle intersection point；P1、P2Correspond to the intersection point of any circle and corresponding diameter；dsSteel wire rope
Wind the diameter of cylinder；d11The pitch diameter of drive sprocket；d41The pitch diameter of driven sprocket；h0The height of blade；b0Up and down
The distance between guide wheel；G1Upper outer hanging hole；G2Lower outer hanging hole；C1Type groove installs guide groove；C2Outer upper steel plate installs guide groove；C3Middle bearing pin
On the first grease trough；C4The second grease trough on middle bearing pin；C5Lower vertical beam installs the hole of sill；C6Lower vertical beam is installed
The hole of upper pin before outer；C7Lower vertical beam installs the hole of outer preceding lower bearing pin；C8The hole of bearing pin in lower vertical beam installation；C9Lower vertical beam is installed
The hole of interior bearing pin.
Specific embodiment
The following is a specific embodiment of the invention, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Such as Fig. 5, and shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, a kind of individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, at the center of upper bracket 10
Position is rotatably mounted outer hanging scroll 12；Upper outer hanging hole G on outer hanging scroll 121, lower outer hanging hole G2For being connected with external mechanical；
During work, the axis of outer hanging scroll 12 overlaps with by the axis of moulding cypress.Between the lower end of outer hanging scroll 12 and the edge of upper bracket 10
One planetary chain drive structure is installed, planetary chain drive structure is used to drive upper bracket 10 to be rotated around outer hanging scroll 12.Planet chain is passed
Dynamic structure：There is circumferential formula shoulder the lower end of outer hanging scroll 12, is set with upper bracket 10, thrust bearing 11 on outer hanging scroll 12 successively from top to bottom
With driven sprocket 4；Driven sprocket 4 is positioned on outer hanging scroll 12 by driven sprocket pin 6, and by driven sprocket key 5 with it is plug-in
Axle 12 is connected；Thrust bearing 11 is arranged between upper bracket 10 and driven sprocket 4, it is ensured that the normal rotation of upper bracket 10；Upper
Indexable reducing motor 7 is installed in the one end of support 10, and the output shaft of indexable reducing motor 7 is arranged down, and the support of indexable reducing motor 7 leads to
Left bolt 8 is crossed to be connected with left nut 9 with upper bracket component 10；The output shaft of indexable reducing motor 7 is parallel with outer hanging scroll 12, drive chain
Wheel 1 is arranged on the indexable output shaft of reducing motor 7 by drive sprocket key 2；Pass through chain between drive sprocket 1 and driven sprocket 4
Bar 3 is connected；When drive sprocket 1 is rotated relative to upper bracket 10, upper bracket component 10 does instead relative to fixed outer hanging scroll 12
Direction rotates.
Such as Fig. 5, and shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, cutting blade motor support 30 is slidably fitted with the slideway of type groove component 26；
The output shaft fixed connection that cutting knife 31 passes through cutting knife key 32 and type face cutting blade motor 29, the bearing of type face cutting blade motor 29 by bolt with
Nut is fixedly mounted on cutting blade motor support 30.Type groove component 26 is one, when cutting blade motor support 30 in the height direction
During motion, radius also produces the guiding elements of respective change to cutting blade motor support 30 in the horizontal direction；Type groove component 26 includes one
The bottom cut board 26-2 of individual bending, the right boundary of bottom cut board 26-2 is equidistant, and the right boundary of bottom cut board 26-2 is in four section index letters
Number Plane Curved line style；Frid 26-1, outer frid 26-3 in the left and right side of bottom cut board 26-2 is fixed respectively；Interior frid 26-1, water jacket
Plate 26-3 is also four section exponential function plane curves, so, interior frid 26-1, bottom with short transverse along the radial direction of cypress
Just encircled a city between frid 26-2 and outer frid 26-3 one four section exponential function Plane Curved line style groove profile slideway, cutting blade motor
Support 30 is installed on this groove profile slideway；In the upper end welding top plate 26- of interior frid 26-1, bottom cut board 26-2 and outer frid 26-3
4, top board 26-4 are fixed under upper bracket 10 by bolt 14, type groove top nut 15 in type groove.In order to lift the firm of groove profile slideway
Degree, on the right side of outer frid 26-3, from top to bottom side is welded with the first muscle 27, the second muscle 28, the 3rd muscle 33；First muscle 27,
Two muscle 28, the right-hand member of the 3rd muscle 33 are welded with one article of outside plate 24；The upper end of outside plate 24 is welded with outer upper steel plate 25, outside upper
Steel plate 25 is fixed on the one end of upper bracket 10 downside by steel plate bolt 22, die nut 23；In the lower end of outside plate 24 and inside groove
Plate 26-1, bottom cut board 26-2 and outer frid 26-3 lower ends are welded to connect lower supporting plate 35, in lower supporting plate 35 and outside plate 24
Between be welded with the 4th muscle 34.
As shown in figure 5, guide wheel bearing 18 is arranged on upper bracket 10 by bolt 16, guide wheel top nut 17 on guide wheel；Lead
Wheel 20 may be rotatably mounted on guide wheel fulcrum 19, and guide wheel fulcrum 19 coordinates the earhole on guide wheel bearing 18 by slight interference
It is interior；The guide wheel that polyurethane materials make covers 21 hot chargings on guide wheel 20.One section is fixed with the lower surface axial location of outer hanging scroll 12
Short axle, one end of lifting wire rope 13 is fixedly connected with short axle periphery；The other end of lifting wire rope 13 connects after bypassing guide wheel 20
It is connected on cutting blade motor support 30.
During work：
Upper bracket 10 realizes circular motion of the cutting knife 31 relative to cypress relative to the rotation of fixed outer hanging scroll 12, lifting
The process that steel wire rope 13 is wrapped in the lower end short axle of outer hanging scroll 12 is the lifting process to cutting blade motor support 30 and cutting knife 31,
The process that lifting wire rope 13 is decontroled from the lower end short axle of outer hanging scroll 12 is to let off under cutting blade motor support 30 and cutting knife 31
Journey, cutting knife 31 realizes cutting knife 31 relative to by moulding cypress relative to the circular motion of outer hanging scroll 12 and the synthesis of elevating movement
The three-dimensional motion of tree.
If upper bracket 10 is n relative to the rotating speed of the earth10, the pitch diameter of drive sprocket 1 is d11, relative to the earth
Rotating speed is n1, the pitch diameter of driven sprocket 4 is d41, relative to the earth rotating speed be n4=0, d11=d41, drive sprocket 1, on
Support 10, driven sprocket 4 constitute an epicyclic transmission mechanism with chain 3, and the gearratio of the epicyclic transmission mechanism is
(n1-n10)/n10=-d41/d11
(n1-n10)=- n10×d41/d11
n10=-(n1-n10)×d11/d41
n10=-(n1-n10)
This shows, relative rotation speed n of the drive sprocket 1 relative to upper bracket 101-n10Turn relative to the earth equal to upper bracket 10
Fast n10Opposite direction, such as, work as n1-n10During=5r/min, n10=-5r/min, the outer hanging scroll 12 for supporting upper bracket 10 is not turn
Dynamic, so, n10It is exactly rotation of the upper bracket 10 relative to outer hanging scroll 12, because lifting wire rope 13 is mounted in upper bracket 10
On, so, n10It is exactly rotation of the lifting wire rope 13 relative to outer hanging scroll 12, if the lower end of outer hanging scroll 12 is used to wind lifting steel wire
A diameter of d of the short axle of rope 13s, the height of blade 31 is h0, make π ds=h0, i.e., upper bracket 10 and lifting wire rope 13 relative to
Outer hanging scroll 12 turns around, and cutting knife 31 lifts a height h for blade in a helical pattern0, so, n10=-(n1-n10) generate
The elevating movement of the blade 31 required for moulding, the gyration n of upper bracket 1010To shear the phase of circumferentially distributed cypress branches and leaves
To rotating, so as to solve using motor realize gyration and the elevating movement relative to cypress relative to cypress this
Two problems of relative motion；Blade 31 is relative to the shearing motion that the relative rotation of upper bracket 10 is to cypress branches and leaves, the phase
Produced by type face cutting blade motor 29 to rotating.
With reference to shown in Figure 14 to Figure 20, cutting blade motor support 30：
The one end of crossbeam 30-3 is connected by lower bolt 30-1 and lower nut 30-2 with the base of type face cutting blade motor 29；First
Hanger 30-26 and the second hanger 30-27 are respectively welded on sill 30-3, and hole thereon is used to connect lifting wire rope 13；
The hole C of sill is installed the upper end of vertical beam 30-4 by lower vertical beam5Installed in the other end of crossbeam 30-3；Lower vertical beam pin
30-28 are positioned on crossbeam 30-3 vertical beam 30-4；
Vertical beam 30-4 installs the hole C of outer preceding upper pin by lower vertical beam6Outer preceding upper pin 30-7 is installed；Outer protheca 30-6,
Outer front sleeve 30-17, outer rear enclosure 30-15, outer preceding back-up ring 30-13 are sequentially arranged on outer preceding upper pin 30-7；Outer protheca 30-6
External diameter outer front jocket wheel 30-5 is installed；The external diameter of outer rear enclosure 30-15 installs outer rear guide wheel 30-16；Pin 30-14 is used for fixed before outer
Position is installed by the part on outer preceding upper pin 30-7；The periphery of guide wheel 30-16 and outer front jocket wheel 30-5 is provided with circumferential formula after outer
Shoulder；Guide wheel 30-16 is rolled and is arranged on outer frid 26-3 lateral surfaces after outer, and outer rear guide wheel 30-16 shoulders are against outer frid
26-3 is on one side；Guide wheel 30-16 is rolled and is arranged on outer frid 26-3 lateral surfaces after outer, and outer rear guide wheel 30-16 shoulders are against water jacket
Plate 26-3 another sides；
Vertical beam 30-4 installs the hole C of outer preceding lower bearing pin by lower vertical beam7Outer preceding lower bearing pin 30-8 is installed；Lower sleeve before outer
30-9, outer bearing 30-10, outer front lower back-up ring 30-11 are sequentially arranged on outer preceding lower bearing pin 30-8；Outer front lower pin 30-12 is used
Part before location and installation is outer on lower bearing pin 30-8；Outer bearing 30-10 constitutes rolling pair with outer guide channel plate 26-3；
Vertical beam 30-4 installs the hole C of interior bearing pin by lower vertical beam9Bearing pin 30-18 in installing；Inner sleeve 30-19, inner bearing
30-20, inner shield ring 30-21 is sequentially arranged on interior bearing pin 30-18；Interior pin 30-22 is used for bearing pin 30-18 in location and installation
Part；Inner bearing 30-20 constitutes rolling pair with interior guide channel plate 26-1；
The hole C that vertical beam 30-4 passes through bearing pin in the installation of lower vertical beam8Bearing pin 30-23 in installation；Middle sleeve 30-24, middle roller
30-25 are separately mounted on middle bearing pin 30-23；Middle roller 30-25 is constituted with 26-1 or outer guide channel plate of interior guide channel plate 26-3 and rolled
It is secondary；The first grease trough C on middle bearing pin3, the second grease trough C on middle bearing pin4It is the oil groove of storing lubricating grease.
Outer front jocket wheel 30-5, outer bearing 30-10, outer rear guide wheel 30-16, inner bearing 30-20, middle roller 30-25 and its phase
The component answered makes in the axis of cutting knife 31 and the interior guide channel plate 26-1 of sub- waist calabash shape both sides, the symmetrical of the curved surface of outer guide channel plate 26-3
Between face it is tangent so that, make cutting knife 31 do spatially spiral move when cypress is pruned out sub- waist calabash shape；Upper pin 30-7 before outer
It is b with the distance between outer preceding lower bearing pin 30-80, the attitude and b of cutting knife 310Correlation, that is, use b0Upper extreme point and b0Lower extreme point
The slope of line approximately replaces exponential function in b0The slope at midpoint, due to b0Than the build height h of lower section in cypress1, lower section
Build height h2–h1, in upper section build height h3, upper section build height h4–h3It is much smaller, b0/(h2+h4)≤0.041、b0/
(h1+h2)≤0.063, so such substitute the modeling error very little for producing, but brings letter to mechanism's design with structure design
Just, so as to simplify the complexity of mechanism and structure.
With reference to shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 11, upper bracket 10 be used to solving outer hanging scroll 12, indexable reducing motor 7, type groove component 26,
The installation question of guide wheel bearing 18, outer upper steel plate 25；Upper bracket sleeve 10-2 is welded on the centre of rack beam 10-1, for pacifying
The outer hanging scroll 12 of dress；The transverse weld of upper bracket gusset 10-3 improves the bulk strength of upper bracket 10 in the front side of rack beam 10-1；On
Rack side plate 10-4 is welded on before rack beam 10-1, for installing guide wheel bearing 18；It is provided with upper bracket crossbeam 10-1
The elongated type groove for mount type bowl assembly 26 installs guide groove C1Guide groove C is installed with for installing the steel plate of outer upper steel plate 252,
Type groove installs guide groove C1Guide groove C is installed with steel plate2Radius radius is installed optional, the need for being pruned during tackling cypress thickness difference.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, sub- waist calabash shape is expressed as follows with the four section exponential function surfacess of revolution, if A1、A2Under respectively
Two points on section exponential function curve, a diameter of d of lower section exponential function revolving body lower end1, lower section exponential function revolving body
A diameter of d of upper end2, A2、A3Two points in respectively on lower section exponential function curve, under lower section exponential function revolving body
A diameter of d at end2, in lower section exponential function revolving body upper end a diameter of d3, A3、A4Upper section exponential function curve in respectively
On two points, in upper section exponential function revolving body lower end a diameter of d3, in upper section exponential function revolving body upper end diameter
It is d4, A4、A5Two points on respectively upper section exponential function curve, a diameter of d of upper section exponential function revolving body lower end4, on
A diameter of d of section exponential function revolving body upper end5, a1To determine the coefficient of lower section lower section revolving body thickness with, a2For in determination
Save the coefficient of the upper section revolving body thickness with, h2To save the total height of the lower section moulding with, k under cypress1To save moulding under cypress
Constriction coefficient, h1It is the height of lower section moulding in cypress, k2It is the constriction coefficient of lower section moulding in cypress, h3It is upper section in cypress
The height of moulding, k3It is the constriction coefficient of upper section moulding in cypress, h4It is upper section in cypress and the upper total height for saving moulding, k4For
The constriction coefficient of moulding, h are saved on cypress2+h4It is the build height of cypress, the lower section A of cypress1A2Section, in lower section A2A3Section, on
Section A3A4Section, upper section A3A4The function of section is respectively
B1B2Section, B2B3Section, B3B4Section and B4B5Section function respectively with A1A2Section, A2A3Section, A3A4、A3A4Section is symmetrical,
As x=-h1When, y=d2/ 2, a is obtained by formula (1)1=d2/2；
As x=-h2When, y=d1/ 2,
Obtained by formula (1)-k1(h1-h2)2=ln (d1/d2), k1=-ln (d1/d2)/(h1-h2)2；
As x=0, y=d3/ 2,
Obtained by formula (2)-k2h1 2=ln (d3/d2), k2=-ln (d3/d2)/h1 2；
Work as x=h3When, y=d4/ 2, a is obtained by formula (3)2=d4/2；
As x=0, y=d3/ 2,
Obtained by formula (3)
Work as x=h4When, y=d5/ 2, obtained by formula (4)-k4(h3-h4)2=ln (d5/d4), k4=-ln
(d5/d4)/(h3-h4)2, k1In 3.20~3.65, k2In 6.15~6.75, k3In 2.15~2.45, k4In 3.45~3.95 scopes
Interior form is all very graceful.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, it is characterised in that：Including outer hanging scroll（12）With it is rotatably mounted outside
Hanging scroll（12）On upper bracket（10）；The outer hanging scroll（12）Lower end is installed with driven sprocket（4）；In the upper bracket
（10）Side is provided with indexable reducing motor（7）, indexable reducing motor（7）Output shaft and outer hanging scroll（12）It is parallel；At described turn
Position reducing motor（7）Drive sprocket is installed with output shaft（1）；The drive sprocket（1）And driven sprocket（4）Between connect
It is connected to chain（3）；The upper bracket（10）Downside is fixed with type groove component（26）；The type groove component（26）Including Curved
Bottom cut board（26–2）；Bottom cut board（26–2）Interior frid is fixed on left and right side respectively（26-1）, outer frid（26-3）；By the inside groove
Plate（26-1）, bottom cut board（26–2）With outer frid（26-3）Cutting blade motor support is slidably fitted with the slideway of composition（30）；Institute
State cutting blade motor support（30）On type face cutting blade motor is installed（29）；Type face cutting blade motor（29）On cutting knife is installed
（31）；The type groove component（26）The upper bracket of upper end side（10）On guide wheel bearing is installed（18）；The guide wheel bearing
（18）It is above rotatably mounted to have guide wheel（20）；In the outer hanging scroll（12）Lower circumferential is connected with lifting wire rope on face（13）；
The lifting wire rope（13）The other end bypasses guide wheel（20）After be connected to the cutting blade motor support（30）On；
The cutting blade motor support（30）Including crossbeam（30-3）Be fixed on crossbeam（30-3）On vertical beam（30-4）；The type
Face cutting blade motor（29）Installed in crossbeam（30-3）On；
The vertical beam（30-4）On be provided with positioned at outer frid（26-3）Outside and with outer frid（26-3）It is parallel it is outer before on
Bearing pin（30-7）；The outer preceding upper pin（30-7）It is above rotatably mounted to have outer rear guide wheel（30-16）With outer front jocket wheel（30-5）,
Guide wheel after outer（30-16）With outer front jocket wheel（30-5）Periphery be provided with the shoulder of circumferential formula；The outer rear guide wheel（30-16）
Roll and be arranged on outer frid（26-3）On lateral surface, outer rear guide wheel（30-16）Shoulder is against outer frid（26-3）On one side；It is described outer
Guide wheel afterwards（30-16）Roll and be arranged on outer frid（26-3）On lateral surface, outer rear guide wheel（30-16）Shoulder is against outer frid（26-
3）Another side；
The vertical beam（30-4）On be also equipped be located at interior frid（26-1）Outside and with interior frid（26-1）Parallel is domestic
Axle（30-18）；The interior bearing pin（30-18）It is above rotatably mounted to have inner bearing（30-20）；The inner bearing（30-20）Roll
Installed in interior frid（26-1）On lateral surface.
2. individual plant cypress according to claim 1 Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, it is characterised in that：The vertical beam（30-4）On
It is also equipped with being located at interior frid（26-1）With outer frid（26-3）Between and with interior frid（26-1）With outer frid（26-3）It is flat
Capable middle bearing pin（30-23）；The middle bearing pin（30-23）It is above rotatably mounted to have middle roller（30-25）；The middle roller（30-
25）Roll and be arranged on interior frid（26-1）With outer frid（26-3）Between.
3. individual plant cypress according to claim 1 Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, it is characterised in that：The vertical beam（30-4）On
It is also equipped with being located at outer frid（26-3）Outside and with outer frid（26-3）Parallel outer preceding lower bearing pin（30-8）；It is described it is outer before
Lower bearing pin（30-8）It is above rotatably mounted to have outer bearing（30-10）；The outer bearing（30-10）Roll and be arranged on outer frid（26-
3）On lateral surface.
4. individual plant cypress according to claim 1 Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, it is characterised in that：The bottom cut board（26–2）
Right boundary is equidistant, bottom cut board（26–2）The shaped form of the section exponential function compositions of left and right Bian Chengyou tetra-.
5. individual plant cypress according to claim 1 Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, it is characterised in that：The interior frid（26-
1）, bottom cut board（26–2）With outer frid（26-3）Upper end be fixedly connected with top board（26-4）, top board（26-4）It is fixed on branch
Frame（10）Under；In outer frid（26–3）From top to bottom side is welded with the first muscle on right side（27）, the second muscle（28）, the 3rd muscle
（33）；First muscle（27）, the second muscle（28）, the 3rd muscle（33）Right-hand member be welded with an outside plate（24）；It is described outer
Side steel plate（24）Upper end is welded with outer upper steel plate（25）, outer upper steel plate（25）It is fixed on upper bracket（10）One end downside；In outside
Steel plate（24）Lower end and interior frid（26-1）, bottom cut board（26–2）With outer frid（26-3）Lower end is welded to connect lower supporting plate
（35）, in lower supporting plate（35）With outside plate（24）Between be welded with the 4th muscle（34）.
6. individual plant cypress according to claim 5 Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, it is characterised in that：The upper bracket（10）Bag
Include upper bracket crossbeam（10–1）；In the upper bracket crossbeam（10–1）Center is welded with for being sleeved on outer hanging scroll（12）On
Upper bracket sleeve（10-2）；Upper bracket crossbeam（10–1）On be provided with for mount type bowl assembly（26）Strip type groove peace
Dress guide groove（C 1）With for installing outside plate（24）Strip outer upper steel plate install guide groove（C 2）；Upper bracket crossbeam（10–
1）Upper vertical is welded with a upper bracket gusset（10–3）.
7. individual plant cypress according to claim 5 Asia waist calabash shape trimmer, it is characterised in that：The outer hanging scroll（12）Under
End-section axis position is fixed with one section of short axle, lifting wire rope（13）Upper end be fixedly connected with short axle periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611214291.XA CN106852259A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611214291.XA CN106852259A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106852259A true CN106852259A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59125828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611214291.XA Withdrawn CN106852259A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Individual plant cypress Asia waist calabash shape trimmer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106852259A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237102A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-19 | 张英男 | Spherical flower clump trimming device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201332606Y (en) * | 2009-01-01 | 2009-10-28 | 袁杨杨 | Green fence type pruning machine |
| CN101982051A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-03-02 | 广西大学 | Hedgerow pruning manipulator with six degrees of freedom (DOP) |
| CN103004488A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-04-03 | 广西大学 | Hedgerow integral shaping cutter capable of automatically adjusting shapes |
| CN204104397U (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-01-21 | 南宁市合辰科技有限公司 | A kind ofly automatically can regulate the moulded cutter of the hedgerow of form |
| CN104542021A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 兰希园 | Osmanthus tree trimming and reshaping machine |
| CN205196412U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-04 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Electronic spherical trimming machine |
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2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611214291.XA patent/CN106852259A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201332606Y (en) * | 2009-01-01 | 2009-10-28 | 袁杨杨 | Green fence type pruning machine |
| CN101982051A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-03-02 | 广西大学 | Hedgerow pruning manipulator with six degrees of freedom (DOP) |
| CN103004488A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-04-03 | 广西大学 | Hedgerow integral shaping cutter capable of automatically adjusting shapes |
| CN204104397U (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-01-21 | 南宁市合辰科技有限公司 | A kind ofly automatically can regulate the moulded cutter of the hedgerow of form |
| CN104542021A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 兰希园 | Osmanthus tree trimming and reshaping machine |
| CN205196412U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-04 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Electronic spherical trimming machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237102A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-19 | 张英男 | Spherical flower clump trimming device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170616 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |