CN106848532B - Aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106848532B
CN106848532B CN201710028205.4A CN201710028205A CN106848532B CN 106848532 B CN106848532 B CN 106848532B CN 201710028205 A CN201710028205 A CN 201710028205A CN 106848532 B CN106848532 B CN 106848532B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
mounting structure
aerial mounting
shrapnel
elastic slice
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Application number
CN201710028205.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106848532A (en
Inventor
覃飞翔
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710028205.4A priority Critical patent/CN106848532B/en
Publication of CN106848532A publication Critical patent/CN106848532A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2258Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of aerial mounting structure and mobile terminals.The aerial mounting structure includes mainboard, first antenna elastic slice, the second antenna shrapnel, radio frequency main body and connection antenna, first antenna elastic slice is connected electrically on mainboard, second antenna shrapnel is riveted in radio frequency main body, passes through connection antenna electrical connection between first antenna elastic slice and the second antenna shrapnel.Aerial mounting structure according to the present invention can solve existing antenna attachment structure welding difficulty, poor welding quality, the insecure problem of radio-frequency contact.

Description

Aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the signal receiver technical field of mobile terminal, more particularly to a kind of aerial mounting structure and Mobile terminal.
Background technique
Currently, mobile phone is more and more on the market uses aluminium alloy (AL6061, AL6063 etc.) material, to increase the outer of mobile phone Metal-like is seen, appearance colour is enriched and reinforces complete machine intensity.The communication performance of mobile terminal is largely dependent on mobile whole The antenna structure or radio-frequency structure at end, since aluminum alloy material itself can interfere radio-frequency antenna, therefore antenna solution now Certainly scheme is all using a part of Al-alloy casing as radio frequency, this allows for radio-frequency structure and needs mainboard and Al-alloy casing Connection constitutes a complete antenna or radio architectures.
It includes following several schemes: the first side that the mainboard with Al-alloy casing of mainstream, which connect antenna structure mainly, at present Case: the structure of mobile phone generally aluminum alloy material, the implementation of antenna structure are paster antenna elastic slice on mainboard, antenna shrapnel Z-direction corresponds to Al alloy shell body region and does laser carving, and antenna shrapnel, which by elastic force withstands Al-alloy casing, to carry out conducting and form day knot Structure.Second scheme: mobile phone center is the structure of aluminum alloy material, and the implementation of antenna structure is paster antenna bullet on mainboard Shell foot is arranged in piece, antenna shrapnel X or Y-direction, and shell foot corresponds to Al alloy shell body region and does laser carving, and antenna shrapnel pushes down aluminium by elastic force Alloy shell carries out conducting and forms antenna structure.The third scheme: at the top of mobile phone and tail portion is aluminum alloy decorating part structure, antenna The implementation of structure is that first antenna elastic slice is spot welded on aluminum alloy decorating part, and the second antenna shrapnel of patch on mainboard is main Flexible circuit board (FPC, Flexible Printed Circuit) is pasted on lower plastic casing, first antenna elastic slice and the second antenna Elastic slice is connected to form antenna structure by FPC.
For the antenna attachment structure of the third scheme, aluminum alloy decorating part need with the antenna shrapnel of stainless steel antenna into Row spot welding.Aluminium alloy still uses pulsed argon arc welding to be welded with stainless steel using vacuum electron beam welding, due to aluminium alloy Physical and chemical performance between stainless steel differs greatly, and when being welded, aluminium side is both needed to preheat, in the welding process, molten bath Center needs to be biased to aluminum side, in addition, before welding, it is also necessary to be placed on guarantor after removing the oxidation film to metallic luster of aluminum alloy surface In incubator, pulsed argon arc welding welding finally is obtained with vacuum electron beam.Since the physical and chemical performance of aluminium alloy and stainless steel differs greatly, The frangible compounds for being directly connected to generate AL and Fe easily on joint face of the two, lead to weld relatively difficult, weldering between the two Connect second-rate, radio-frequency contact is unreliable.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal, to solve existing antenna Connection structure welding difficulty, poor welding quality, the insecure problem of radio-frequency contact.
To achieve the goals above, the invention discloses a kind of aerial mounting structure, including mainboard, first antenna elastic slice, Second antenna shrapnel, radio frequency main body and connection antenna, first antenna elastic slice are connected electrically on mainboard, and the second antenna shrapnel is riveted on In radio frequency main body, pass through connection antenna electrical connection between first antenna elastic slice and the second antenna shrapnel.
A kind of mobile terminal is also disclosed, including above-mentioned aerial mounting structure.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that the aerial mounting structure of the embodiment of the present invention, in radio frequency main body and antenna flicking It is fixed between piece by riveting, so that the radio-frequency contact point between antenna shrapnel and radio frequency main body is not perishable and falls off, And connection structure is reliable and stable, and process structure is simpler, is easier to realize, can effectively improve the reliability of radio-frequency contact.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the aerial mounting structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the radio frequency main body of the aerial mounting structure of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural representation of the second antenna shrapnel riveting Figure.
Description of symbols: 1, mainboard;2, first antenna elastic slice;3, the second antenna shrapnel;4, radio frequency main body;5, day is connected Line;6, shell;7, riveting column.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with referring to figure 1 and figure 2, according to an embodiment of the invention, aerial mounting structure includes mainboard 1, first day Line elastic slice 2, the second antenna shrapnel 3, radio frequency main body 4 and connection antenna 5, first antenna elastic slice 2 are connected electrically on mainboard 1, and second Antenna shrapnel 3 is riveted in radio frequency main body 4, is electrically connected between first antenna elastic slice 2 and the second antenna shrapnel 3 by connecting antenna 5 It connects.
The aerial mounting structure of the embodiment of the present invention is fixed between radio frequency main body 4 and antenna shrapnel by riveting, So that the radio-frequency contact point between antenna shrapnel and radio frequency main body 4 is not perishable and falls off, and connection structure is reliable and stable, work Skill structure is simpler, is easier to realize, can effectively improve the reliability of radio-frequency contact.
Fixed form of the first antenna elastic slice 2 on mainboard 1 can be a variety of, such as patch fix, be welded and fixed or It is riveting fixation etc., specifically selects that fixed form, can be determined according to actual working environment.
Aerial mounting structure further includes shell 6, and connection antenna 5 is wound around on shell 6, and 2 elasticity of first antenna elastic slice compresses In the first end of connection antenna 5,3 elasticity of the second antenna shrapnel is pressed on the second end of connection antenna 5.It is provided on shell 6 Antenna slot, connection antenna 5 is extend out to outside shell 6 by the antenna slot inside shell 6, to realize first antenna elastic slice 2 And the second electrical connection between antenna shrapnel 3.Shell 6 is insulation shell 6, can use plastic casing 6.
Connection antenna 5 can bend for hard antenna, or and flexible antenna extends along 6 surface of shell, In the present embodiment, connection antenna 5 is FPC antenna.FPC antenna has preferable flexibility and bendable folding endurance, therefore can be more Add the arrangement being suitable on shell 6, do not influenced by 6 structure of shell, and installs fixed more convenient reliable.First antenna Elastic slice 2 and the second antenna shrapnel 3 are connected by FPC antenna, to form antenna structure.
FPC antenna can be fixed in several ways on shell 6, and in the present embodiment, FPC antenna is adhesive in shell 6 On.FPC antenna carries double-sided adhesive, when carrying out the location and installation of FPC antenna, it is only necessary to open double-sided adhesive, so that it may easily Realize that installation of the FPC antenna on 6 surface of shell is fixed, structure arranges simpler convenience, and installation effectiveness is higher.
Riveting column 7 is provided in radio frequency main body 4, riveting column 7 and radio frequency main body 4 are integrally formed, the riveting of the second antenna shrapnel 3 On riveting column 7.Riveting column 7 and radio frequency main body 4 are integrally formed, can simplify processing technology, guarantees riveting column 7 and radio frequency master Contact reliability between body 4 reduces difficulty of processing, and can reduce processing cost.In addition, by riveting column 7 directly with penetrate Frequency main body 4 is integrally formed, and can also be reduced installation difficulty of second antenna shrapnel 3 in radio frequency main body 4, is further ensured that second Contact strength between antenna shrapnel 3 and radio frequency main body 4.
Preferably, riveting column 7 is two, is separately positioned on the two sides of the second antenna shrapnel 3, can increase riveting intensity, The positioning accuracy to the second antenna shrapnel 3 is improved simultaneously.
In the surface gold-plating of first antenna elastic slice 2 and the second antenna shrapnel 3, plating requirement is, in 2 He of first antenna elastic slice Minimum 9 microinch of the contact area plated thickness of second antenna shrapnel 3, coating adhesion should meet following requirement: the same day When line elastic slice double flat, connect, should be obviously fallen off without coating with fast adhesive tape, thus guarantee coating structure stability and Coating obscission occurs when antenna shrapnel being avoided to bend for reliability.The elastic force control of antenna shrapnel should meet: work as antenna shrapnel Decrement be 0.4mm when, value of elastic >=60gf;When decrement is 0.6mm, value of elastic >=100gf.Wherein gf is gram force.
Preferably, FPC antenna and the contact feed point of first antenna elastic slice 2 are gold-plated, FPC antenna and the second antenna shrapnel 3 It is gold-plated to contact feed point.100 megaohms of the wire insulation resistance > of FPC antenna, 104 Ω of Ω~1010 of gum release paper sheet resistance, Voltage < 150V when tearing.
In the present embodiment, radio frequency main body 4 is aluminum alloy decorating part, and aluminum alloy decorating part is fixed on shell 6.Second day Line elastic slice 3 in aluminum alloy decorating part, utilizes the mechanical characteristic of riveting, it is ensured that the second antenna shrapnel 3 by 7 riveting of riveting column It is not easily to fall off.Preferably, the material of aluminum alloy decorating part is AL6063, and antenna shrapnel 13 and the material of antenna shrapnel 14 are SUS301H.Certainly, aluminum alloy decorating part also can choose the aluminium alloy of other materials.
It, can also be in aluminum alloy decorating part surface sand-blasting process, after anodic oxidation, in riveting when carrying out the connection of antenna Connect the processing of laser carving, to increase the contact conduction property between the second antenna shrapnel 3 and aluminum alloy decorating part so that the two it Between resistance value can be less than 0.2 ohm.
According to an embodiment of the invention, mobile terminal includes aerial mounting structure, which is above-mentioned day Line mounting structure.The mobile terminal is, for example, mobile phone or tablet computer etc..
It should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment weight Point explanation is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including element.
Technical solution provided by the present invention is described in detail above, specific case used herein is to this hair Bright principle and embodiment is expounded, method of the invention that the above embodiments are only used to help understand and its Core concept;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in specific embodiment and application There will be changes in range, and to sum up, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of aerial mounting structure characterized by comprising mainboard, first antenna elastic slice, the second antenna shrapnel, radio frequency master Body and connection antenna, on the main board, second antenna shrapnel is riveted on described penetrate for the first antenna elastic slice electrical connection In frequency main body, it is electrically connected between the first antenna elastic slice and second antenna shrapnel by the connection antenna;
Wherein, the aerial mounting structure further includes shell, the connection antenna winding on the housing, the first antenna Elastic slice elasticity is pressed on the first end of the connection antenna, and the second antenna shrapnel elasticity is pressed on the of the connection antenna Two ends.
2. aerial mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection antenna is FPC antenna.
3. aerial mounting structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the FPC antenna gluing is on the housing.
4. aerial mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is provided with riveting column in the radio frequency main body, The riveting column and the radio frequency main body are integrally formed, and second antenna shrapnel is riveted on the riveting column.
5. aerial mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first antenna elastic slice and second day described The surface gold-plating of line elastic slice.
6. aerial mounting structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the FPC antenna and the first antenna bullet The contact feed point of piece is gold-plated, and the FPC antenna and the contact feed point of second antenna shrapnel are gold-plated.
7. aerial mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radio frequency main body is aluminum alloy decorating part, The aluminum alloy decorating part is fixed on the housing.
8. aerial mounting structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that at the aluminum alloy decorating part surface sand-blasting Reason, after anodic oxidation, in riveting position laser carving processing.
9. a kind of mobile terminal, including aerial mounting structure, which is characterized in that the aerial mounting structure is claim 1 to 8 Any one of described in aerial mounting structure.
CN201710028205.4A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal Active CN106848532B (en)

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CN107994340B (en) * 2017-11-28 2021-11-02 维沃移动通信有限公司 Aluminum alloy battery cover, processing method and electronic equipment
CN108365322B (en) * 2018-01-29 2020-06-19 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Middle frame assembly, electronic equipment and assembling method thereof
CN108336475B (en) * 2018-01-29 2020-01-17 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Middle frame assembly, electronic equipment and assembling method thereof
CN110299612B (en) * 2018-03-22 2021-02-26 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal and antenna structure thereof
CN110299613B (en) * 2018-03-22 2021-03-30 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN110446134A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-12 歌尔股份有限公司 Wireless headset
CN113067116B (en) * 2021-03-25 2023-12-22 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electric connection assembly, processing method of electric connection assembly and electronic equipment

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CN105720354A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-29 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal and antenna structure thereof

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CN105720354A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-29 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal and antenna structure thereof

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