CN106848532B - Aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106848532B CN106848532B CN201710028205.4A CN201710028205A CN106848532B CN 106848532 B CN106848532 B CN 106848532B CN 201710028205 A CN201710028205 A CN 201710028205A CN 106848532 B CN106848532 B CN 106848532B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- mounting structure
- aerial mounting
- shrapnel
- elastic slice
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2258—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of aerial mounting structure and mobile terminals.The aerial mounting structure includes mainboard, first antenna elastic slice, the second antenna shrapnel, radio frequency main body and connection antenna, first antenna elastic slice is connected electrically on mainboard, second antenna shrapnel is riveted in radio frequency main body, passes through connection antenna electrical connection between first antenna elastic slice and the second antenna shrapnel.Aerial mounting structure according to the present invention can solve existing antenna attachment structure welding difficulty, poor welding quality, the insecure problem of radio-frequency contact.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the signal receiver technical field of mobile terminal, more particularly to a kind of aerial mounting structure and
Mobile terminal.
Background technique
Currently, mobile phone is more and more on the market uses aluminium alloy (AL6061, AL6063 etc.) material, to increase the outer of mobile phone
Metal-like is seen, appearance colour is enriched and reinforces complete machine intensity.The communication performance of mobile terminal is largely dependent on mobile whole
The antenna structure or radio-frequency structure at end, since aluminum alloy material itself can interfere radio-frequency antenna, therefore antenna solution now
Certainly scheme is all using a part of Al-alloy casing as radio frequency, this allows for radio-frequency structure and needs mainboard and Al-alloy casing
Connection constitutes a complete antenna or radio architectures.
It includes following several schemes: the first side that the mainboard with Al-alloy casing of mainstream, which connect antenna structure mainly, at present
Case: the structure of mobile phone generally aluminum alloy material, the implementation of antenna structure are paster antenna elastic slice on mainboard, antenna shrapnel
Z-direction corresponds to Al alloy shell body region and does laser carving, and antenna shrapnel, which by elastic force withstands Al-alloy casing, to carry out conducting and form day knot
Structure.Second scheme: mobile phone center is the structure of aluminum alloy material, and the implementation of antenna structure is paster antenna bullet on mainboard
Shell foot is arranged in piece, antenna shrapnel X or Y-direction, and shell foot corresponds to Al alloy shell body region and does laser carving, and antenna shrapnel pushes down aluminium by elastic force
Alloy shell carries out conducting and forms antenna structure.The third scheme: at the top of mobile phone and tail portion is aluminum alloy decorating part structure, antenna
The implementation of structure is that first antenna elastic slice is spot welded on aluminum alloy decorating part, and the second antenna shrapnel of patch on mainboard is main
Flexible circuit board (FPC, Flexible Printed Circuit) is pasted on lower plastic casing, first antenna elastic slice and the second antenna
Elastic slice is connected to form antenna structure by FPC.
For the antenna attachment structure of the third scheme, aluminum alloy decorating part need with the antenna shrapnel of stainless steel antenna into
Row spot welding.Aluminium alloy still uses pulsed argon arc welding to be welded with stainless steel using vacuum electron beam welding, due to aluminium alloy
Physical and chemical performance between stainless steel differs greatly, and when being welded, aluminium side is both needed to preheat, in the welding process, molten bath
Center needs to be biased to aluminum side, in addition, before welding, it is also necessary to be placed on guarantor after removing the oxidation film to metallic luster of aluminum alloy surface
In incubator, pulsed argon arc welding welding finally is obtained with vacuum electron beam.Since the physical and chemical performance of aluminium alloy and stainless steel differs greatly,
The frangible compounds for being directly connected to generate AL and Fe easily on joint face of the two, lead to weld relatively difficult, weldering between the two
Connect second-rate, radio-frequency contact is unreliable.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal, to solve existing antenna
Connection structure welding difficulty, poor welding quality, the insecure problem of radio-frequency contact.
To achieve the goals above, the invention discloses a kind of aerial mounting structure, including mainboard, first antenna elastic slice,
Second antenna shrapnel, radio frequency main body and connection antenna, first antenna elastic slice are connected electrically on mainboard, and the second antenna shrapnel is riveted on
In radio frequency main body, pass through connection antenna electrical connection between first antenna elastic slice and the second antenna shrapnel.
A kind of mobile terminal is also disclosed, including above-mentioned aerial mounting structure.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that the aerial mounting structure of the embodiment of the present invention, in radio frequency main body and antenna flicking
It is fixed between piece by riveting, so that the radio-frequency contact point between antenna shrapnel and radio frequency main body is not perishable and falls off,
And connection structure is reliable and stable, and process structure is simpler, is easier to realize, can effectively improve the reliability of radio-frequency contact.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the aerial mounting structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the radio frequency main body of the aerial mounting structure of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural representation of the second antenna shrapnel riveting
Figure.
Description of symbols: 1, mainboard;2, first antenna elastic slice;3, the second antenna shrapnel;4, radio frequency main body;5, day is connected
Line;6, shell;7, riveting column.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with referring to figure 1 and figure 2, according to an embodiment of the invention, aerial mounting structure includes mainboard 1, first day
Line elastic slice 2, the second antenna shrapnel 3, radio frequency main body 4 and connection antenna 5, first antenna elastic slice 2 are connected electrically on mainboard 1, and second
Antenna shrapnel 3 is riveted in radio frequency main body 4, is electrically connected between first antenna elastic slice 2 and the second antenna shrapnel 3 by connecting antenna 5
It connects.
The aerial mounting structure of the embodiment of the present invention is fixed between radio frequency main body 4 and antenna shrapnel by riveting,
So that the radio-frequency contact point between antenna shrapnel and radio frequency main body 4 is not perishable and falls off, and connection structure is reliable and stable, work
Skill structure is simpler, is easier to realize, can effectively improve the reliability of radio-frequency contact.
Fixed form of the first antenna elastic slice 2 on mainboard 1 can be a variety of, such as patch fix, be welded and fixed or
It is riveting fixation etc., specifically selects that fixed form, can be determined according to actual working environment.
Aerial mounting structure further includes shell 6, and connection antenna 5 is wound around on shell 6, and 2 elasticity of first antenna elastic slice compresses
In the first end of connection antenna 5,3 elasticity of the second antenna shrapnel is pressed on the second end of connection antenna 5.It is provided on shell 6
Antenna slot, connection antenna 5 is extend out to outside shell 6 by the antenna slot inside shell 6, to realize first antenna elastic slice 2
And the second electrical connection between antenna shrapnel 3.Shell 6 is insulation shell 6, can use plastic casing 6.
Connection antenna 5 can bend for hard antenna, or and flexible antenna extends along 6 surface of shell,
In the present embodiment, connection antenna 5 is FPC antenna.FPC antenna has preferable flexibility and bendable folding endurance, therefore can be more
Add the arrangement being suitable on shell 6, do not influenced by 6 structure of shell, and installs fixed more convenient reliable.First antenna
Elastic slice 2 and the second antenna shrapnel 3 are connected by FPC antenna, to form antenna structure.
FPC antenna can be fixed in several ways on shell 6, and in the present embodiment, FPC antenna is adhesive in shell 6
On.FPC antenna carries double-sided adhesive, when carrying out the location and installation of FPC antenna, it is only necessary to open double-sided adhesive, so that it may easily
Realize that installation of the FPC antenna on 6 surface of shell is fixed, structure arranges simpler convenience, and installation effectiveness is higher.
Riveting column 7 is provided in radio frequency main body 4, riveting column 7 and radio frequency main body 4 are integrally formed, the riveting of the second antenna shrapnel 3
On riveting column 7.Riveting column 7 and radio frequency main body 4 are integrally formed, can simplify processing technology, guarantees riveting column 7 and radio frequency master
Contact reliability between body 4 reduces difficulty of processing, and can reduce processing cost.In addition, by riveting column 7 directly with penetrate
Frequency main body 4 is integrally formed, and can also be reduced installation difficulty of second antenna shrapnel 3 in radio frequency main body 4, is further ensured that second
Contact strength between antenna shrapnel 3 and radio frequency main body 4.
Preferably, riveting column 7 is two, is separately positioned on the two sides of the second antenna shrapnel 3, can increase riveting intensity,
The positioning accuracy to the second antenna shrapnel 3 is improved simultaneously.
In the surface gold-plating of first antenna elastic slice 2 and the second antenna shrapnel 3, plating requirement is, in 2 He of first antenna elastic slice
Minimum 9 microinch of the contact area plated thickness of second antenna shrapnel 3, coating adhesion should meet following requirement: the same day
When line elastic slice double flat, connect, should be obviously fallen off without coating with fast adhesive tape, thus guarantee coating structure stability and
Coating obscission occurs when antenna shrapnel being avoided to bend for reliability.The elastic force control of antenna shrapnel should meet: work as antenna shrapnel
Decrement be 0.4mm when, value of elastic >=60gf;When decrement is 0.6mm, value of elastic >=100gf.Wherein gf is gram force.
Preferably, FPC antenna and the contact feed point of first antenna elastic slice 2 are gold-plated, FPC antenna and the second antenna shrapnel 3
It is gold-plated to contact feed point.100 megaohms of the wire insulation resistance > of FPC antenna, 104 Ω of Ω~1010 of gum release paper sheet resistance,
Voltage < 150V when tearing.
In the present embodiment, radio frequency main body 4 is aluminum alloy decorating part, and aluminum alloy decorating part is fixed on shell 6.Second day
Line elastic slice 3 in aluminum alloy decorating part, utilizes the mechanical characteristic of riveting, it is ensured that the second antenna shrapnel 3 by 7 riveting of riveting column
It is not easily to fall off.Preferably, the material of aluminum alloy decorating part is AL6063, and antenna shrapnel 13 and the material of antenna shrapnel 14 are
SUS301H.Certainly, aluminum alloy decorating part also can choose the aluminium alloy of other materials.
It, can also be in aluminum alloy decorating part surface sand-blasting process, after anodic oxidation, in riveting when carrying out the connection of antenna
Connect the processing of laser carving, to increase the contact conduction property between the second antenna shrapnel 3 and aluminum alloy decorating part so that the two it
Between resistance value can be less than 0.2 ohm.
According to an embodiment of the invention, mobile terminal includes aerial mounting structure, which is above-mentioned day
Line mounting structure.The mobile terminal is, for example, mobile phone or tablet computer etc..
It should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment weight
Point explanation is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases
This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including element.
Technical solution provided by the present invention is described in detail above, specific case used herein is to this hair
Bright principle and embodiment is expounded, method of the invention that the above embodiments are only used to help understand and its
Core concept;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in specific embodiment and application
There will be changes in range, and to sum up, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of aerial mounting structure characterized by comprising mainboard, first antenna elastic slice, the second antenna shrapnel, radio frequency master
Body and connection antenna, on the main board, second antenna shrapnel is riveted on described penetrate for the first antenna elastic slice electrical connection
In frequency main body, it is electrically connected between the first antenna elastic slice and second antenna shrapnel by the connection antenna;
Wherein, the aerial mounting structure further includes shell, the connection antenna winding on the housing, the first antenna
Elastic slice elasticity is pressed on the first end of the connection antenna, and the second antenna shrapnel elasticity is pressed on the of the connection antenna
Two ends.
2. aerial mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection antenna is FPC antenna.
3. aerial mounting structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the FPC antenna gluing is on the housing.
4. aerial mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is provided with riveting column in the radio frequency main body,
The riveting column and the radio frequency main body are integrally formed, and second antenna shrapnel is riveted on the riveting column.
5. aerial mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first antenna elastic slice and second day described
The surface gold-plating of line elastic slice.
6. aerial mounting structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the FPC antenna and the first antenna bullet
The contact feed point of piece is gold-plated, and the FPC antenna and the contact feed point of second antenna shrapnel are gold-plated.
7. aerial mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radio frequency main body is aluminum alloy decorating part,
The aluminum alloy decorating part is fixed on the housing.
8. aerial mounting structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that at the aluminum alloy decorating part surface sand-blasting
Reason, after anodic oxidation, in riveting position laser carving processing.
9. a kind of mobile terminal, including aerial mounting structure, which is characterized in that the aerial mounting structure is claim 1 to 8
Any one of described in aerial mounting structure.
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CN201710028205.4A CN106848532B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710028205.4A CN106848532B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Aerial mounting structure and mobile terminal |
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CN106848532A CN106848532A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
CN106848532B true CN106848532B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107994340B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2021-11-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Aluminum alloy battery cover, processing method and electronic equipment |
CN108365322B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-06-19 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Middle frame assembly, electronic equipment and assembling method thereof |
CN108336475B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-01-17 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Middle frame assembly, electronic equipment and assembling method thereof |
CN110299612B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2021-02-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal and antenna structure thereof |
CN110299613B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2021-03-30 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
CN110446134A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-12 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Wireless headset |
CN113067116B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2023-12-22 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electric connection assembly, processing method of electric connection assembly and electronic equipment |
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JP2004048449A (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Mobile type transceiver |
CN102623796A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-01 | 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 | China mobile multimedia broadcasting (CMMB) antenna and mobile phone |
CN105720354A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-29 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal and antenna structure thereof |
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US7598924B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-10-06 | Nokia Corporation | Disconnectable electrical connection |
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JP2004048449A (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Mobile type transceiver |
CN102623796A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-01 | 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 | China mobile multimedia broadcasting (CMMB) antenna and mobile phone |
CN105720354A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-29 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal and antenna structure thereof |
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