CN106845576A - Construction installation unit identifying system and method - Google Patents
Construction installation unit identifying system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106845576A CN106845576A CN201710025328.2A CN201710025328A CN106845576A CN 106845576 A CN106845576 A CN 106845576A CN 201710025328 A CN201710025328 A CN 201710025328A CN 106845576 A CN106845576 A CN 106845576A
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- installation
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- installation unit
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003619 Marshal aromatic alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of construction installation unit identifying system and recognition methods, including is fixed on the electronic tag on each installation unit, the unit router corresponding with multiple electronic tags, for reading electronic labels and with the terminal of unit router communication;E-tag reader and networking component are provided with described unit router, e-tag reader, arithmetic element and networking component are provided with terminal.Construction is divided into multiple installation units, each installation unit generates an independent code;The independent code is input into electronic tag, electronic tag is fixed on installation unit;By the marshalling one unit router of correspondence of multiple installation units composition one;Dismounting, transport and the installation of construction are instructed with the communication information of unit router by terminal reading electronic labels and terminal.By the different schemes for being organized into groups different pieces of information, intelligent handling can be realized, greatly improve efficiency of construction.And can be used in detecting installation quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the installing area of large-scale construction, especially a kind of construction installation unit identifying system and side
Method.
Background technology
With the continuous expansion of all kinds of construction scale of projects, concrete batching and mixing tower is because of its production efficiency and automaticity
Height, good product quality and favored by customer all the more.This machinery that can continuously produce mass concrete is main by steel
Equipment two parts composition in structure and building.Steel construction is equipment, concrete material, finished product material and its own wt in supporting building
Framework, is generally divided into major and minor building steel construction, is connected by high-strength bolt or bearing pin by multiple installation units and combined.In building
Machinery, electrical equipment be constitute device of concrete mixing system main body, make various procedural under the centralized Control of Central Control Room
Mechanical action, completes production certain volume, the task of certain match ratio concrete.
Concrete batching and mixing tower steel structural form is complicated, and species and node are various, and it is installed, the division of removable unit must section
Learn, it is rigorous.At present, the concrete batching and mixing tower steel construction method for numbering serial that operating personnel continues to use by producer provide, that is, follow sign board,
Beat steel seal, the principle of the spray control of word three.In current methods, the numbering of rod member is compiled by detail drawing number or place part figure number plus rod member
Number or piece number composition, it is necessary to compare the design drawing for consulting producer, it is impossible to directly perceived functional layer, the structure space for reflecting steel construction
Title, Artificial Cognition's efficiency is low.Steel seal numbering sample on sign board charges and attacks a composition, and manufacture craft is numerous and diverse, is also easy to produce error,
Be unfavorable for batch production and can not be by machine recognition.Spray word needs to use paint, its operating method is simple, construction technology is coarse,
Influence is attractive in appearance.Current number method has been not suitable with the scientific idea of current standardized construction, information system management, therefore urgently dashes forward
Broken innovation.
There is no in the prior art is more preferably used for the record that this kind of large-scale construction installs identifying schemes.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of construction installation unit identifying system, can be easy to construction
Personnel quickly recognize each component, to instruct dismounting, transport and the installation of construction.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of construction installation unit recognition methods, it is possible to increase build
Recognition efficiency in thing installation process, improves the level of informatization, realizes dismounting, transport and the normalizing operation installed, and raising is applied
Work efficiency rate, reduces cost input.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of construction installation unit identification system
System, including the electronic tag on each installation unit is fixed on, the unit router corresponding with multiple electronic tags, for reading
Power taking subtab and with the terminal of unit router communication;
Be provided with e-tag reader and networking component in described unit router, be provided with terminal e-tag reader,
Arithmetic element and networking component.
In preferred scheme, coupling coil is provided with described electronic tag, coupling coil be connected with chip, chip and sent out
Emitter is connected.
In preferred scheme, bar code and words identification are additionally provided with described electronic tag.
In preferred scheme, described networking component is wireless communication networks component, wifi network component or ZigBee nets
Network component.
In preferred scheme, GPS positioning device is additionally provided with described unit router.
A kind of recognition methods using above-mentioned construction installation unit identifying system, comprises the following steps:
First, construction is divided into multiple installation units, each installation unit generates an independent code;
2nd, the independent code is input into electronic tag, electronic tag is fixed on installation unit;
3rd, by the marshalling one unit router of correspondence of multiple installation units composition one;
4th, dismounting, the transport of construction are instructed by the communication information of terminal reading electronic labels and terminal and unit router
And installation.
In preferred scheme, functional layer, structure space, the title of component according to construction divide installation unit, install
Unit is assembled together by the part that dispatches from the factory, subassembly and component, can independently be used in different environment and worked.
In preferred scheme, unit router reads the data of electronic tag nearby, and related data is sent into terminal;
Own location information is sent to terminal by unit router.
In preferred scheme, described marshalling is at least two groups, is respectively to install marshalling and transport marshalling;
Transport is organized as the combination of the installation unit of transport simultaneously;
Installation is organized as the combination of installation unit erection sequence, and installation is organized as installation unit and assigns an installation category and installation
Sequence number.
In preferred scheme, marshals data is arranged on terminal, according to different operating modes, result is included in terminal, to instruct
Dismounting, transport and the installation of construction.
The invention provides a kind of construction installation unit identifying system and method, by using electronic tag, unit road
The structure being combined by device and terminal, enables workmen quickly to recognize each installation unit, so as to instruct construction
Dismounting, transport and installation, improve the level of informatization, realize the normalizing operation of dismounting, transport and installation, improve efficiency of construction,
Reduce cost input.By the different schemes for being organized into groups different pieces of information, intelligent handling can be realized, greatly improve construction
Efficiency.And can be used in detecting installation quality, it is to avoid installation unit is short of in installation process.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure and coding schematic diagram of batching plant in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure and coding schematic diagram of batching plant main building in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is main building unit top cross-bar and cement, flyash silo structure and coding schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is identification process schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the topological schematic diagram of identifying system in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is topological schematic diagram when organizing into groups in the present invention.
In figure:Electronic tag 1, unit router 2, terminal 3.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Such as in Fig. 5,6, a kind of construction installation unit identifying system, including the electronic tag 1 on each installation unit is fixed on,
The unit router 2 corresponding with multiple electronic tags, for reading electronic labels 1 and the terminal that is communicated with unit router 2
3;
It is provided with described unit router 2 in e-tag reader and networking component, terminal 3 and is provided with electronic tag reading
Device, arithmetic element and networking component..Because the identification of electronic tag 1 is apart from limited, to improve recognition efficiency, there is provided unit
Router 2, so that terminal 3 can rapidly draw the approximate location of all installation units, greatly improved recognition efficiency, accordingly
Improve installation effectiveness.
In preferred scheme, coupling coil is provided with described electronic tag 1, coupling coil is connected with chip, chip and
Transmitter is connected.Electronic tag 1, e-tag reader and networking component are component of the prior art in this example, specifically
Here is omitted for structure.
In preferred scheme, bar code and words identification are additionally provided with described electronic tag 1.Thus structure, is easy to mesh
Depending on mode obtain the coding of installation unit.Bar code in this example includes Quick Response Code or bar code.Words identification includes and structure
The literal code that the functional layer of thing, structure space, the title of component can be associated, is easy to the installation of fast understanding installation unit
Position and function.
In preferred scheme, described networking component is wireless communication networks component, wifi network component or ZigBee nets
Network component.To improve reliability, preferred wireless communication network component in this example, such as network based on gprs, 3g or 4g network
Component, to ensure the reliability of information transfer.
In preferred scheme, GPS positioning device is additionally provided with described unit router 2.
Scheme more than, when electronic tag 1 is fixedly connected with each installation unit, unit router 2 reads each electricity
Information in subtab 1, and the data is activation of electronic tag 1 and the positioning of itself is made into the operating personnel of terminal 3 to terminal 3
The position of each installation unit can be accurately obtained rapidly.The data is activation mode of unit router 2 has two kinds, and one kind is single
First router 2 only sends the data of the related electronic tag 1 of this group, and passes through the electronics mark of other groups of built-in filter blocks
1 data are signed, this group of situation of installation unit is directly generated in terminal, if lack a related installation unit also mesh
So.Another way is broadcast mode, i.e., unit router 2 sends the data of all electronic tags 1 for reading, by terminal 3
Database processed, to find out the installation unit of placement location mistake, during practice of construction, it would however also be possible to employ two kinds
The method that mode alternately sends.The installation unit of missing is pointed out for two ways, then needs terminal 3 to remove unit router 2
Go to search, read in unlapped region.Preferred described terminal 3 is panel computer or hand with e-tag reader
Machine.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of recognition methods of the construction installation unit identifying system such as in Fig. 1 ~ 4 in use above-described embodiment 1, including it is following
Step:
First, construction is divided into multiple installation units, in preferred scheme, functional layer, structure space according to construction, structure
The title of part divides installation unit, and installation unit is assembled together by the part that dispatches from the factory, subassembly and component, in different environment
Can independently use and work.
Each installation unit generates an independent code;By taking batching plant structure as an example, such as in Fig. 1 ~ 3, batching plant is divided
It is multiple installation units.And work out code, code can use independent code, in database by independent code and
Readable code is corresponding.To avoid the failure of electronic tag 1, also by readable code to print, in the way of photoetching or etching, printing
On electronic tag 1, in order to visual identification.Independent code refers to unique code of random generation, can be numeral or word
Female and combinations thereof, the effect of independent code is to make to be differentiated from each other between each electronic tag 1, and readable code is then
It is the coding that can be associated with the title of the functional layer of construction, structure space, component, the form of readable code includes number
The characters such as word, letter and "-", also including be easy to machine read bar code or Quick Response Code.Following present the readable of batching plant
The rule list of coding.
In example, readable code is divided into 3 parts and constitutes, part 1:Information character, part 2:Bound symbol "-",
Third portion:2 Arabic numerals sequence numbers.Wherein information character employs the pinyin brevity code of installation unit functional layer.In order to fast
Speed understands.Readable code also includes bar code or Quick Response Code comprising these readable code information.As shown in following table:
2nd, the independent code is input into electronic tag 1, electronic tag 1 is fixed on installation unit;Fixed form can be
Screw is fastened or is bonded.
3rd, by the marshalling one unit router 2 of correspondence of multiple installation units composition one;
In preferred scheme, unit router 2 reads the data of electronic tag 1 nearby, and related data is sent into terminal 3;
Own location information is sent to terminal 3 by unit router 2.
Database, is generally positioned in terminal, and independent code and readable code are corresponded.Unit router 2 reads
The data of neighbouring electronic tag 1 are in database as an independent renewable row, the independence that unit router 2 is read
Code is compared with the independent code in database, then represents that all installation units of the marshalling are in place when corresponding.
If lacking, broadcast mode enters line search, and provides corresponding prompting.Under broadcast mode, all unit routers 2 send all readings
The data of the electronic tag 1 got, comparison is not the installation unit independent code in this marshalling, and thus mode searches what is lacked
Installation unit.If all unit routers 2 are not searched, by workmen's handheld terminal 3 with e-tag reader and
Visual mode removes the unlapped range searching of unit router 2.
In preferred scheme, described marshalling is at least two groups, is respectively to install marshalling and transport marshalling;Further preferably
Also include dismounting organize into groups.
In preferred scheme, marshals data is arranged on terminal 3, according to different operating modes, result is included in terminal 3, to refer to
Lead dismounting, transport and the installation of construction.
Transport is organized as the combination of the installation unit of transport simultaneously;The installation unit of such as same car transport is compiled into
One group, sets a unit router 2 in this set, and a filter is set in unit router 2, only reads this group peace
The data of electronic tag 1 of unit are filled, and these data and the gps data of itself are sent to terminal 3 with networking component, so that
Transporting position where grasping each installation unit by terminal 3.Thus structure, is easy to the disassembled for transport of whole construction.This
Place's independent code, readable code are corresponding with the code of transport marshalling.
Installation is organized as the combination of installation unit erection sequence, installation be organized as installation unit assign an installation category and
Installation series number, is commonly installed sequence number correspondence erection sequence.In installation process, one list is set position to be mounted is needed
First router 2, unit router 2 read near installation unit electronic tag 1, and by these data and the GPS numbers of itself
Networking component is sent to terminal 3 according to this, so as to be the installation unit that can be appreciated that and provide shortcoming in terminal 3, and is short of installation
Position where unit.This programme is necessary to ensure that transport is not broken up in being grouped in handling, storage process, or in handling storehouse
Organized into groups again after storage, herein can be using the scheme that unit router 2 is set to broadcast mode, in order to quickly search
Rope to corresponding installation unit, thus realizing the guidance to the erection sequence of installation unit.
Dismounting marshalling is then needing the position placement unit router 2 of dismounting, is disassembled when the installation unit of dismounting is needed
Afterwards, for unit router 2 cannot read the data of electronic tag 1 for being disassembled installation unit in this example, terminal 3 is just given down
One readable code of the installation unit for needing dismounting.
By above step, realize by the reading electronic labels 1 of terminal 3, and terminal 3 is instructed with the communication of unit router 2
Dismounting, transport and the installation of construction.
The present invention is introduced by by unit router 2 and terminal 3, and for instructing the installation of large-scale construction, is significantly opened up
The application field of electronic tag 1 is opened up, by unit router 2, operating personnel may know that each installation unit in terminal 3
Particular location, and instructed to install according to default erection sequence, in transit, it is also possible to the position where understanding installation unit
Put, in storage process, be easy to, according to erection sequence, storage be instructed, so as to improve efficiency of construction.In unloading process, by end
The prompting at end, it also avoid violating disassembly sequence, improve the security of construction.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this Shen
Please in embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the case where not conflicting, can mutually be combined.Protection model of the invention
Enclose the equivalent side of technical characteristic in the technical scheme that should be recorded with claim, including the technical scheme of claim record
Case is protection domain.Equivalent i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction installation unit identifying system, it is characterized in that:Including the electronic tag being fixed on each installation unit
(1), the unit router corresponding with multiple electronic tags(2), for reading electronic labels(1)And with unit router(2)
The terminal of communication(3);
Described unit router(2)Inside it is provided with e-tag reader and networking component, terminal(3)Inside it is provided with electronic tag reading
Take device, arithmetic element and networking component.
2. a kind of construction installation unit identifying system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described electronic tag
(1)Coupling coil is inside provided with, coupling coil is connected with chip, and chip is connected with transmitter.
3. a kind of construction installation unit identifying system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described electronic tag
(1)On be additionally provided with bar code and words identification.
4. a kind of construction installation unit identifying system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described networking component is
Wireless communication networks component, wifi network component or ZigBee-network component.
5. a kind of construction installation unit identifying system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described unit router
(2)Inside it is additionally provided with GPS positioning device.
6. a kind of recognition methods of construction installation unit identifying system using described in any one of claim 1 ~ 5, its feature
It is to comprise the following steps:
First, construction is divided into multiple installation units, each installation unit generates an independent code;
2nd, the independent code is input into electronic tag(1), by electronic tag(1)It is fixed on installation unit;
3rd, by the marshalling one unit router of correspondence of multiple installation units composition one(2);
4th, by terminal(3)Reading electronic labels(1)And terminal(3)With unit router(2)The communication information instruct construction
Dismounting, transport and install.
7. a kind of recognition methods according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:Functional layer, structure space according to construction, structure
The title of part divides installation unit, and installation unit is assembled together by the part that dispatches from the factory, subassembly and component, in different environment
Can independently use and work.
8. a kind of recognition methods according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:Unit router(2)Read electronic tag nearby
(1)Data, and related data is sent to terminal(3);
Unit router(2)Own location information is sent to terminal(3).
9. a kind of recognition methods according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:Described marshalling is at least two groups, is respectively peace
Dress marshalling and transport marshalling;
Transport is organized as the combination of the installation unit of transport simultaneously;
Installation is organized as the combination of installation unit erection sequence.
10. a kind of recognition methods according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:Marshals data is arranged on terminal(3), according to not
Same operating mode, result is included in terminal(3), to instruct dismounting, transport and the installation of construction.
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CN106845576B CN106845576B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN107451735A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-08 | 贺州学院 | Transport progress control method, apparatus and system |
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