CN106843500A - Human-subject test rehabilitation training system based on the dynamic tracer technique of eye - Google Patents

Human-subject test rehabilitation training system based on the dynamic tracer technique of eye Download PDF

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CN106843500A
CN106843500A CN201710110188.9A CN201710110188A CN106843500A CN 106843500 A CN106843500 A CN 106843500A CN 201710110188 A CN201710110188 A CN 201710110188A CN 106843500 A CN106843500 A CN 106843500A
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CN106843500B (en
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王佳丽
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Zhejiang Jinguo Intellectual Property Co ltd
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Nantong University
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Abstract

Module, the dynamic tracking component of infrared ray eye, eye movement data analysis module, test result feedback module is presented and stimulates mark guiding module the present invention relates to a kind of human-subject test rehabilitation training system based on the dynamic tracer technique of eye, including Cognitive task；The Cognitive task is presented module is used to that notice task, visual search task, memory tasks, calculating task and reading task to be presented to measured；The infrared ray eye is dynamic to follow the trail of the eye movement data that component obtains measured in real time, and sends to the eye movement data analysis module；The eye movement data analysis module uses human eye vision dynamic analysing method, evaluates notice fraction, visual search fraction, memory scores, calculating fraction or the reading fraction of measured；And result is sent to the test result feedback module and stimulates mark guiding module；The test result feedback module is used to feed back its test result to measured；The dynamic processing of eye for stimulating mark guiding module to be used to guide measured.

Description

Human-subject test rehabilitation training system based on the dynamic tracer technique of eye
Technical field
The present invention relates to testing field, specially the human-subject test rehabilitation training system based on the dynamic tracer technique of eye.
Background technology
Eye is dynamic to be followed the trail of, refer to position or eyeball opposing headers by measuring the blinkpunkt of eyes motion and realize it is right Oculomotor tracking.
The B of patent CN 101779960 disclose a kind of stimulus information cognition ability value test system and its method, wherein recognizing Knowing the method for testing of ability includes the data of the eye-tracking stimulus information of collection measured, then to the cognitive index of measured Value is analyzed.The method has following shortcoming：First the method cannot evaluate notice, memory, Visual search ability, The specific cognitive ability such as computing capability, language ability；Secondly, the method is unable to quantitative analysis for specific cognitive ability； Further, since the stimulation performance in daily life is not changeless, the cognition that our stimulations of the human eye to change is showed Level is also different, at present, the test that the cognitive ability that stimulation is reflected changes for changing still is not based on both at home and abroad System.Again, the method is only analyzed to cognitive ability, it is impossible to formula training is guided to cognitive ability.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above problems, it is proposed that a kind of human-subject test rehabilitation training system based on the dynamic tracer technique of eye System, can be with 5 cognition modules of quantitative analysis：Note, remember, visual search, calculating and read；It is capable of achieving targetedly, efficiently Cognitive rehabilitative training.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following scheme：
A kind of human-subject test rehabilitation training system based on the dynamic tracer technique of eye, including Cognitive task is presented module, infrared ray eye It is dynamic to follow the trail of component, eye movement data analysis module, test result feedback module and stimulate mark guiding module；
The Cognitive task is presented module is used to that notice task, visual search task, memory tasks, calculating to be presented to measured Task and reading task；
The dynamic component of following the trail of of the infrared ray eye obtains measured according to the eye movement data obtained by Cognitive task presentation module in real time, And send to the eye movement data analysis module；
The eye movement data analysis module use human eye vision dynamic analysing method, evaluation measured by do notice task, Notice fraction, search fraction, memory point that visual search task, memory tasks, calculating task or reading task are reflected Number, calculating fraction read fraction；And result is sent to the test result feedback module and stimulates mark guiding module；Its Beneficial effect is one side feedback result, on the other hand, stimulates mark guiding module to be carried out targetedly according to test result Guiding.
The test result feedback module is used to feed back its test result to measured；
The dynamic processing of eye for stimulating mark guiding module to be used to guide measured.
Notice task, memory tasks, visual search task, calculating task and reading task in the present invention refer to using not Same visual stimulus design is belonging respectively to notice task, memory tasks, visual search task, calculating task and reading task A series of combination of visual stimulus.
Notice task includes vigilance, attentional selection and notes keeping；Memory tasks include：Working memory（Space and thing Body）And long-term memory（Space and object）；Visual search task includes：Equality is searched for and serial search；Calculating task includes：Meter Several, vertical calculating and application topic are calculated；Reading task includes：Word, sentence and paragraph.
Human eye vision dynamic analysing method is a kind of existing method, referring specifically to《Dynamic Visual Function Analysis of Human Eyes》One Text, is published in《Shanghai University's journal natural science edition》One text.
Further, the dynamic component of following the trail of of the infrared ray eye includes power supply, infrared ray tracker, data transmission unit and control Device processed；Infrared ray tracker is connected with controller, measured is obtained in real time and is moved according to the eye obtained by Cognitive task presentation module Data, are connected by data transmission unit with eye movement data analysis module.
Further, it is described to stimulate mark guiding module including the interrupted presentation to marking, change brightness or change color.
Further, the mark stimulated in mark guiding module includes pattern, word, letter, numeral or sound.
Further, the eye movement data include blinkpunkt, fixation times, duration of fixation, return regard number of times, twitching of the eyelid width Degree, the twitching of the eyelid time and watch track attentively.
Further, the notice fraction for calculating measured includes：When the notice task is that vision direction is appointed During business, the distance between position that the blinkpunkt position according to measured stimulates with Current vision determines the fraction of notice first, Fixation times according to measured determine the fraction of notice second, and the twitching of the eyelid time according to measured determines the 3rd point of notice Number, the twitching of the eyelid amplitude according to measured determines the fraction of notice the 4th, by second point of the fraction of the notice first, notice Number, the fraction of notice the 3rd and the fraction of notice the 4th are combined, and obtain the notice fraction of current measured.
Towards the center that task refers to that measured first watches a certain presentation carrier attentively, there are a series of changes to vision in the carrier periphery The symbol of change（Letter or figure）, when visual stimulus occurs, the visual stimulus is watched attentively with most fast speed.
Further, the visual search fraction for calculating measured includes：To many in measured's presentation search mission Individual visual stimulus, according to the target visual stimulation sites in the last blinkpunkt position watched attentively in track and the search mission it Between distance determine the fraction of visual search first；Total duration of fixation according to measured determines the second fraction of search；According to The track of watching attentively of measured determines the 3rd fraction of search, by the 3rd point of the first fraction of the search, the second fraction of search and search Number is combined；Obtain the visual search fraction of current measured.
Further, the memory scores for calculating measured include：The multiple in memory tasks is presented to measured to regard Feeling stimulates, and multiple visual stimulus are presented in diverse location successively, when the plurality of visual stimulus disappears, according to watching attentively for measured When track is inconsistent at certain visual stimulus with the presentation order of the multiple visual stimulus for disappearing, it is determined that the first fraction of memory； Duration of fixation according to measured determines the second fraction of memory；The first fraction of the memory is mutually tied with the second fraction of memory Close, obtain the memory scores of current measured；Or the goal stimulus in memory tasks, then goal stimulus is presented to measured Disappear, then present and include the goal stimulus and other interference stimulations, the elapsed time of goal stimulus is positioned according to measured It is determined that the first fraction of memory, the track of watching attentively according to measured determines the second fraction of memory, true regarding number of times according to returning for measured Surely memory the 3rd is counted；The first fraction of the memory, the second fraction of memory and the 3rd fraction of memory are combined, are currently tested The memory scores of person.
Further, the calculating fraction for calculating measured includes：When calculating task is vertical calculating, according to tested The track of watching attentively of person determines the first calculating fraction；Average fixation time, fixation times according to measured and returning determines regarding number of times Second calculates fraction；The first fraction of the calculating and the second fraction of calculating are combined, the calculating fraction of current measured is obtained.
Further, the calculating fraction for calculating measured includes：When calculating task is when being calculated using topic, according to quilt Survey person determines the first calculating fraction for total fixation time of applied problem solution topic keyword, is inscribed for applied problem solution according to measured The fixation times of keyword determine the second calculating fraction, are determined for the twitching of the eyelid amplitude of applied problem solution topic keyword according to measured 3rd calculates fraction, and the 4th calculating fraction is determined depending on number of times for returning for applied problem solution topic keyword according to measured, will be described The first fraction is calculated, the second fraction, the 3rd fraction of calculating is calculated and calculates the 4th fraction and is combined, obtain the meter of current measured Point counting number.
Further, the reading fraction for calculating measured includes：According to measured for specific vocabulary, sentence and section The duration of fixation for falling determines to read the first fraction；Determine to read depending on number of times for specific vocabulary, returning for sentence according to measured Read the second fraction, the amplitude of twitching of the eyelid to the right according to measured determines to read the 3rd fraction, according to measured when always watching lasting attentively Between determine read the 4th fraction, by it is described reading the first fraction, read the second fraction, read the 3rd fraction and read the 4th fraction It is combined, obtains the reading fraction of current measured.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
（1）The present invention can gather the eye movement data of measured, determine notice fraction, visual search fraction, the note of measured Recall fraction, calculate fraction or read fraction, by the cognitive ability of quantitative analysis measured evaluate measured cognitive characteristics and Level, with accuracy higher.
（2）Difference of the present invention based on measured's cognitive ability, carries out the rehabilitation training to prompt for guiding, and can more have It is specific aim, in hgher efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing of the invention；
Specific embodiment：
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing of the invention.
A kind of human-subject test rehabilitation training system based on the dynamic tracer technique of eye, including Cognitive task is presented module, infrared Line eye is dynamic to be followed the trail of component, eye movement data analysis module, test result feedback module and stimulates mark guiding module；
The Cognitive task is presented module is used to that notice task, search mission, memory tasks, calculating task to be presented to measured Or reading task；
The dynamic eye followed the trail of obtained by component real time record measured cognitive task is presented each task of module of infrared ray eye Dynamic data, and send to the eye movement data analysis module；Including power supply, infrared ray tracker, data transmission unit and control Device；Infrared ray tracker is connected with controller, and measured is obtained in real time according to the dynamic number of eye obtained by Cognitive task presentation module According to being connected with eye movement data analysis module by data transmission unit.
The eye movement data analysis module uses human eye vision dynamic analysing method, and evaluation measured is appointed by doing notice Notice fraction, search fraction, memory point that business, search mission, memory tasks, calculating task or reading task are reflected Number, calculating fraction read fraction；And result is sent to the test result feedback module and stimulates guiding module；
The test result feedback module is used to feed back its test result to measured；
The dynamic processing of eye for stimulating mark guiding module to be used to guide measured.
Notice task can be vision towards task or note continuing task.
When the notice task be vision towards task when, blinkpunkt position according to measured stimulates with Current vision The distance between position determine that the fraction of notice first is A1, the fixation times according to measured determine the fraction of notice second A2, the twitching of the eyelid time according to measured determines the fraction A of notice the 3rd3, the twitching of the eyelid amplitude according to measured determines notice the 4th Fraction A4, the fraction of the notice first, the fraction of notice second, the fraction of notice the 3rd are mutually tied with the fraction of notice the 4th Close, the notice fraction for obtaining current measured is A1+ A2+ A3+ A4。
When the notice task is to note continuing task, track is watched attentively with Current vision stimulation according to measured The distance between sequence location determines notice fraction A.
Visual search task refers to different symbols is presented on screen（Letter, numeral, shape, animal, plant, people Thing ... ..）, it is desirable to trainer finds specific target.
Accordingly, the visual search fraction of present invention calculating measured includes：The multiple in search mission is presented to measured Visual stimulus, between the target visual stimulation sites in the last blinkpunkt position watched attentively in track and the search mission Distance determine the first fraction of visual search B1；Total duration of fixation according to measured determines the second fraction B of search2；According to The track of watching attentively of measured determines the 3rd fraction B of search3, by the first fraction of the search, the second fraction of search and search the 3rd Fraction is combined；Obtain the visual search fraction B of current measured1+ B2+ B3。
Memory tasks re-recognize task, memory task by memory capability method of testing point.Recognition method：(judge latter pictures The stimulation of presentation whether with previous（Or preceding N, difficulty increases）It is identical, method of recall：Figure is presented blank screen after presenting, Ask to be moved with eye and draw the stimulant that previous screen is seen；By memory content point space tasks and object task；By memory type point Short-term memory and long-term memory；
The memory scores for calculating measured include：Memory tasks are presented to measured（Re-recognize task）In multiple visual stimulus, Multiple visual stimulus are presented successively, when first visual stimulus disappears, and second visual stimulus is presented, according to measured to the Whether two visual stimulus profiles for watching attentively to be described track of visual stimulus are identical with first visual stimulus profile to determine note Recall fraction C.
The memory scores for calculating measured include：Memory tasks are presented to measured（Memory task）In multiple visions thorn Swash, multiple visual stimulus are presented successively, Current vision stimulates when disappearing, and measured faces Blank pictures, according to comparing measured Watch attentively track with disappear the visual stimulus profile, determine memory scores C.
The memory scores for calculating measured include：Memory tasks are presented to measured（Space short-term memory）In multiple regard Feeling stimulates, and multiple visual stimulus are presented in diverse location successively, when the plurality of visual stimulus disappears, according to watching attentively for measured When track is inconsistent at certain visual stimulus with the presentation order of the multiple visual stimulus for disappearing, it is determined that the first fraction of memory C1；Duration of fixation according to measured determines the second fraction C of memory2；By the second fraction of the first fraction of the memory and memory It is combined, obtains the memory scores of current measured, or the goal stimulus in memory tasks is presented to measured, then target Stimulate and disappear, then present and include the goal stimulus and other interference stimulations, the process of goal stimulus is positioned according to measured Time determines to remember the first fraction, and the track of watching attentively according to measured determines the second fraction of memory, regards secondary according to returning for measured Number determines that memory the 3rd counts C3；The first fraction of the memory, the second fraction of memory and the 3rd fraction of memory are combined, are worked as The memory scores C of preceding measured1+ C2+ C3。
Calculating task includes that counting, vertical calculating and application topic are calculated.
When calculating task is to count, fixation times, fixation time according to measured, returns and regard number of times, twitching of the eyelid distance, note Apparent path determines to calculate fraction D.
When calculating task is vertical calculating, the track of watching attentively according to measured determines the first calculating fraction D1；According to quilt Average fixation time of survey person, fixation times and return and determine the second calculating fraction D depending on number of times2；By it is described calculating the first fraction and Calculate the second fraction to be combined, obtain the calculating fraction D of current measured1+ D2。
It is true for total fixation time of applied problem solution topic keyword according to measured when calculating task is using topic calculating Fixed first calculates fraction D1, the second calculating fraction D is determined for the fixation times of applied problem solution topic keyword according to measured2, root Determine the 3rd calculating fraction D for the twitching of the eyelid amplitude of applied problem solution topic keyword according to measured3, inscribed for application according to measured Returning for keyword of solving a problem determines the 4th calculating fraction D depending on number of times4, by the first fraction of the calculating, calculate the second fraction, calculate the Three fractions and the 4th fraction of calculating are combined, and obtain the calculating fraction D of current measured1+ D2+ D3+D4。
Watch position attentively first, watch whether track Response calculation strategy is available strategy or optimal strategy attentively；During average fixation Between, fixation times, return regard number of times Response calculation speed.
The reading fraction for calculating measured includes：Continued for watching attentively for specific vocabulary, sentence and paragraph according to measured Time determines to read the first fraction E1；Number of times determination the second fraction of reading is regarded for specific vocabulary, returning for sentence according to measured E2, the 3rd fraction E of the amplitude of twitching of the eyelid to the right determination reading according to measured3, total duration of fixation according to measured determines to read Read the 4th fraction E4, the first fraction of the reading, the second fraction of reading, the 3rd fraction of reading are mutually tied with the 4th fraction is read Close, obtain the reading fraction E of current measured1+ E2+ E3+E4。
According to the different cognitive ability of measured, the measured relatively low to cognitive ability fraction carries out special cognitive ability instruction Practice, such as A in the notice fraction of measured1It is relatively low relative to other fractions, then we preferentially train the note of the measured Meaning power, when starting training, the distance between position stimulated using shorter blinkpunkt position and Current vision, and gradually increase Big distance, for training this function in measured's notice.
Embodiment 2：
Used as one kind improvement to above-described embodiment, we use including the interrupted presentation to marking, change brightness or change face The stimulation mark guiding module of color, wherein mark includes pattern, word, letter, numeral or sound；Its advantage can be have Effect guiding measured be trained, and the mode of prompting is varied, good training is can act as to different measured and is made With.
Although above-mentioned be described with reference to accompanying drawing to specific embodiment of the invention, not to present invention protection model The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need the various modifications made by paying creative work or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of human-subject test rehabilitation training system based on the dynamic tracer technique of eye, it is characterised in that：Presented including Cognitive task Module, infrared ray eye are dynamic to be followed the trail of component, eye movement data analysis module, test result feedback module and stimulates mark guiding module；
The Cognitive task is presented module is used to that notice task, visual search task, memory tasks, calculating to be presented to measured Task and reading task；
The dynamic eye movement data for following the trail of component real time record measured cognitive task presentation module design task of infrared ray eye, and Send to the eye movement data analysis module；
The eye movement data analysis module use human eye vision dynamic analysing method, evaluation measured by do notice task, Notice fraction, visual search fraction, note that visual search task, memory tasks, calculating task or reading task are reflected Recall fraction, calculate fraction or read fraction；And result is sent to the test result feedback module and stimulates mark guiding mould Block；
The test result feedback module is used to feed back its test result to measured；
The dynamic processing of eye for stimulating mark guiding module to be used to guide measured.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Infrared ray eye is dynamic to follow the trail of component includes power supply, infrared Line tracker, data transmission unit and controller；Infrared ray tracker is connected with controller, and measured is obtained in real time according to cognition Task is presented the eye movement data obtained by module, is connected with eye movement data analysis module by data transmission unit.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to stimulate mark guiding module including to the interrupted of mark Present, change brightness or change color.
4. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The mark stimulated in mark guiding module includes figure Case, word, letter, numeral or sound.
5. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The eye movement data includes blinkpunkt, fixation times, watches attentively Duration, return and depending on number of times, twitching of the eyelid amplitude, twitching of the eyelid time and watch track attentively.
6. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The notice fraction for calculating measured includes：Work as institute State notice task for vision towards task when, between the position that blinkpunkt position according to measured and Current vision stimulate Distance determines the fraction of notice first, and the fixation times according to measured determine the fraction of notice second, according to the eye of measured The jump time determines the fraction of notice the 3rd, and the twitching of the eyelid amplitude according to measured determines the fraction of notice the 4th, by the notice First fraction, the fraction of notice second, the fraction of notice the 3rd and the fraction of notice the 4th are combined, and obtain current measured's Notice fraction.
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The visual search fraction for calculating measured includes：To Measured is presented the multiple visual stimulus in search mission, is appointed with the search according to the last blinkpunkt position watched attentively in track The distance between target visual stimulation sites in business determine the fraction of visual search first；According to measured when always watching lasting attentively Between determine search the second fraction；Track of watching attentively according to measured determines the 3rd fraction of search, by the first fraction of the search, searches The fraction of rope second and the 3rd fraction of search are combined；Obtain the visual search fraction of current measured.
8. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The memory scores for calculating measured include：To tested Person is presented the multiple visual stimulus in memory tasks, and multiple visual stimulus are presented in diverse location successively, when the plurality of vision thorn Swash disappear when, according to measured watch attentively track with disappear multiple visual stimulus presentation order at certain visual stimulus not When consistent, it is determined that the first fraction of memory；Duration of fixation according to measured determines the second fraction of memory；By the memory the One fraction and the second fraction of memory are combined, and obtain the memory scores of current measured；Or memory tasks are presented to measured In goal stimulus, then goal stimulus disappear, then present and include the goal stimulus and other interference stimulations, according to tested The elapsed time of person's positioning goal stimulus determines the first fraction of memory, and the track of watching attentively according to measured determines second point of memory Number, determines that memory the 3rd is counted according to returning for measured regarding number of times；By the first fraction of the memory, the second fraction of memory and memory the Three fractions are combined, and obtain the memory scores of current measured.
9. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The calculating fraction for calculating measured includes：Work as calculating When task is vertical calculating, the track of watching attentively according to measured determines the first calculating fraction；During average fixation according to measured Between, fixation times and return determine the second calculating fraction depending on number of times；The first fraction of the calculating and the second fraction of calculating are combined, Obtain the calculating fraction of current measured.
10. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reading fraction for calculating measured includes：According to quilt Survey person determines to read the first fraction for the duration of fixation of specific vocabulary, sentence and paragraph；According to measured for specific Vocabulary, returning for sentence regard number of times determination the second fraction of reading, and the amplitude of twitching of the eyelid to the right according to measured determines to read the 3rd fraction, Total duration of fixation according to measured determines to read the 4th fraction, by the first fraction of the reading, the second fraction of reading, reads Read the 3rd fraction and the 4th fraction of reading is combined, obtain the reading fraction of current measured.
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