CN106841515A - A kind of scale-type simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument - Google Patents
A kind of scale-type simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106841515A CN106841515A CN201710060540.2A CN201710060540A CN106841515A CN 106841515 A CN106841515 A CN 106841515A CN 201710060540 A CN201710060540 A CN 201710060540A CN 106841515 A CN106841515 A CN 106841515A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conic
- hollow body
- piece
- pipe sleeve
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/20—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using microanalysis, e.g. drop reaction
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of portable soil tester for water ratio, including hollow body, metering device and and conic-insertion-piece, described conic-insertion-piece is fixedly connected with the lower end of hollow body into water-stop, metering device is releasably fixed on a side of the hollow body away from conic-insertion-piece, metering device includes mobile pipe sleeve, it is fixed on moving tube and puts spring pressure device, described spring pressure device includes being fixed on the pressure device display table that moving tube puts, the spring interlocked with display table, the force side of spring is fixed with sliding block, described sliding block covers with described moving tube and is fitted close；One end that hollow body is connected with conic-insertion-piece offers sample port, and the bottom of mobile pipe sleeve exceedes the sample port lowest part of institute, described sliding block be located at described in sample port highest point top；Described conic-insertion-piece upper end offers bentonite storagetank, and bottom is tapered, and described bentonite storagetank upper port is closely connected with described hollow body into water-stop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil test device, the measure of more particularly to a kind of soil moisture content of different depth is filled
Put.
Background technology
Moisture content is one of basic physical index of three-phase of soil, and influences fairly obvious to ground volume property, its numerical value
It is quick to determine that pair determination ground physico-mechanical properties has very important meaning.
Using the preceding measure for generally carrying out moisture content, its mode is the soil sample and container that will be weighed to soil in construction material
It is put into 105 ± 5 DEG C of baking oven and dries to constant weight, soil sample and container after drying are then weighed again, after record data, passes through
Formula calculates the moisture content of soil sample.Do in this way and determine twice, finally using the average value of measurement result twice as soil sample
The measured value of moisture content.This method time and effort consuming, completes once measure and generally requires or so 8 hours.The measure of fried dry method
Step is roughly the same with the above method, and soil sample is constantly turned with scuppit on operation format.This method can determine when
Between foreshorten to 30 minutes or so, but still do not break away from the use of drying plant, while there is also the defect for consuming the energy.
Additionally, the method for determining moisture content has alcohol combustion method, hydrometer method and real volumetric method, but all exist cumbersome.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. 205538541U discloses a kind of portable Water Content Tests in Soil Samples analyzer.The equipment bag
Casing is included, weighing apparatus and baker are separately installed with casing, quality readings display is provided with weighing apparatus, set on weighing apparatus
Box one is equipped with, box two is provided with baker；Also include a bull stick, bull stick one end is connected with box one, turn
The bar other end is connected with box two.The utility model is easy to carry, integrated simple operation, precision are higher；To weigh, show
Show, it is drying integrated, subtract human error simultaneously improve efficiency convenient use.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. 103592248A discloses a kind of colorimetric estimation method of soil moisture content, with 0.1
The organic solution of~30g/L CoCL2 6H2Os is that developer extracts pedotheque to be measured, removes solid matter, obtains solution to be measured,
Under the wavelength of 380~680nm, the absorbance of above-mentioned solution to be measured is determined；According to upper step gained absorbance in the suction set up
Corresponding soil moisture content is searched on luminosity-soil moisture content standard curve；Or be updated to upper step gained absorbance built
Vertical absorbance-soil moisture content calibration curve equation, tries to achieve corresponding soil moisture content.Survey moisture method of the invention is not received
The influence of soil type, composition, unit weight, disturbance etc., error can be controlled in less than 2%, is a kind of universality soil moisture content detection
Method；It is not only suitable for scene speed in the wild to survey, is also applied for laboratory and quickly determines soil sample moisture.
Although the Chinese patent of Publication No. 205538541U be convenient for carrying, integrated simple operation, precision are higher；To claim
It is weight, display, drying integrated, reduce human error and improve efficiency convenient use simultaneously, but energy resource consumption is still present, and deposit
In potential safety hazard.Though the Chinese patent of Publication No. 103592248A is not influenceed by soil type, composition, unit weight, disturbance etc.,
Error can be controlled in less than 2%, is a kind of universality soil moisture content detection method；It is not only suitable for scene speed in the wild to survey, also fits
Soil sample moisture is quickly determined for laboratory and accuracy of detection is high, can determine the soil sample of low-water-content, but it needs the later stage
Carry out the reading of soil sample absorbance, in addition it is also necessary to formula replacement below, be likely to result in unnecessary error.
The content of the invention
The problems such as present invention is directed to not portable existing measurement of water-content coefficient method, complex steps, it is proposed that a kind of measurable
The portable soil tester for water ratio of the soil moisture content on different depth stratum.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of portable soil tester for water ratio, including clear hollow body 1, transparent mobile pipe sleeve 2 and transparent movement
The hollow piston rod 4 and conic-insertion-piece 3 of pipe sleeve close fit, the lower end of described conic-insertion-piece 3 and hollow body 1 is into water-stop
It is fixedly connected, described mobile pipe sleeve 2 is releasably fixed on a side of the hollow body 1 away from conic-insertion-piece 3, and described is hollow
The end handicapping of piston rod stops the limitation ring that described hollow piston rod is moved to conic-insertion-piece direction, and the moving tube covers wall
Vertical scale is provided with, one end that described hollow body 1 is connected with conic-insertion-piece 3 offers sample port 5, described moving tube
The bottom of set 2 exceed the lowest part of sample port 5, end face of the hollow piston rod near one end of conic-insertion-piece be located at institute
The top of the highest point of sample port 5 stated；Described conic-insertion-piece upper end offers water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove 6, bottom into
Taper, described water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove upper port is closely connected with described hollow body into water-stop.
Further, water absorption reaction agent of the present invention is calcium carbide.
Further, clear hollow body 1 of the present invention, transparent mobile pipe sleeve 2 are transparent organic glass.
Further, water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove upper port of the present invention is provided with the block 7 of fixed mobile pipe sleeve.
Further, hollow piston rod of the present invention 4 is made from light material, makes its weight as light as possible.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument of the invention, structure simple structure,
Analyzer is pressed into stratum using static pressure method, to measure the moisture content on different depth stratum and whole equipment instrument is small, is carried
It is convenient, it is simple to operate, without using the energy and drying plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure, 1- hollow bodies, 2 movement pipe sleeves, 3- conic-insertion-pieces, 4- hollow piston rods, 5- sample ports, 6- water suctions are anti-
Answer developing agent storage groove, 7- blocks.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific accompanying drawing 1-2 and embodiment, to the present invention, the present invention is described further, but of the invention
Protection domain is not limited to that.
The present invention is a kind of portable soil tester for water ratio, including clear hollow body 1, transparent mobile pipe sleeve 2 and
The hollow piston rod 4 and conic-insertion-piece 3 of transparent mobile pipe sleeve close fit, described conic-insertion-piece 3 and the lower end of hollow body 1
It is fixedly connected into water-stop, described mobile pipe sleeve 2 is releasably fixed on a side of the hollow body 1 away from conic-insertion-piece 3, institute
The end handicapping of the hollow piston rod stated stops the limitation ring that described hollow piston rod is moved to conic-insertion-piece direction, the movement
Pipe sleeve wall is provided with vertical scale, and one end that described hollow body 1 is connected with conic-insertion-piece 3 offers sample port 5, described
Mobile pipe sleeve 2 bottom exceed the lowest part of sample port 5, end of the hollow piston rod near one end of conic-insertion-piece
Face is located at the top of the described highest point of sample port 5；Described conic-insertion-piece upper end offers water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove
6, bottom is tapered, and described water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove upper port is closely connected with described hollow body into water-stop；Institute
Water absorption reaction agent is stated for calcium carbide；The clear hollow body 1, transparent mobile pipe sleeve 2 are transparent organic glass；Described suction
Water reaction agent storagetank upper port is provided with the block 7 of fixed mobile pipe sleeve；The hollow piston rod 4 is made from light material.
Concrete operations of the present invention are：
(1) added in water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove 6 enough water absorption reaction agent (its Main Ingredients and Appearance be levigate calcium carbide and
Flyash dispersant is constituted) and fill and lead up whole, then conic-insertion-piece 3 is threadedly coupled fixation with hollow body 1, mobile pipe sleeve 2 is consolidated
It is scheduled in hollow body 1, mobile pipe sleeve coordinates with block 7 and touches water absorption reaction agent upper surface just.
(2) analyzer is depressed into designated depth stratum, mobile pipe sleeve is driven laterally using the ball of the mobile upper end of pipe sleeve 2
Pull, enough or slightly excessive pedotheques is entered inside mobile pipe sleeve 2 from sample port 5.
(3) treat that pedotheque is full of mobile pipe sleeve 2 and the chamber of the composition of hollow piston rod 4, mobile pipe sleeve 2 is pressed down at once
Until coordinate touching water absorption reaction agent upper surface just with block 7, mobile pipe sleeve is closed, now hollow piston rod 4 is subject to soil
The extruding of earth produces a small upward displacement, the mobile vertical scale reading of pipe sleeve is read at once and is designated as X1, treat water absorbing agent
The water absorbed in soil to be measured fully reacts, and because soil moisture is less, reaction will not be violent as in the pure water, can be quick
Producing acetylene gas, gas causes the generation of volumetric expansion hollow piston rod 4 to shift up, carries out reading and be designated as X2, calculate position
Move Δ X=X2-X1, then according to PV/T=C (constant), air pressure numerical value is calculated, gas is then determined by known equation of gaseous state again
Body pressure converses the numerical value of moisture content by equation of gaseous state formula, and then determine moisture content with the relation between moisture content.To carry
High measurement accuracy, can be repeated several times experiment, average.
Further, conic-insertion-piece of the present invention 3 is inhaled with hollow body to be removably threadedly coupled when needing to change
During water reaction agent, removable inferior pyramidal plug-in unit 3 is changed, very convenient.
The above implementation is only to absolutely prove the preferably implementation that patent of the present invention is lifted, the protection of this patent
Scope not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of this patent, at this
Within the protection domain of patent.The protection domain of this patent is defined by claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of portable soil tester for water ratio, it is characterised in that：The analyzer include clear hollow body (1), thoroughly
Bright mobile pipe sleeve (2) and the hollow piston rod (4) and conic-insertion-piece (3) of transparent mobile pipe sleeve close fit, described taper are inserted
Part (3) is fixedly connected with the lower end of hollow body (1) into water-stop, and described mobile pipe sleeve (2) is releasably fixed on hollow
Away from a side of conic-insertion-piece (3), the end handicapping of described hollow piston rod stops described hollow piston rod to cone to body (1)
The limitation ring of shape plug-in unit direction movement, the moving tube set wall is provided with vertical scale, and described hollow body (1) is inserted with taper
One end of part (3) connection offers sample port (5), the bottom of described mobile pipe sleeve (2) exceed sample port (5) most
Lower, end face of the hollow piston rod near one end of conic-insertion-piece is located at the top of described sample port (5) highest point；
Described conic-insertion-piece upper end offers water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove (6), and bottom is tapered, described water absorption reaction developing agent storage
Groove upper port is closely connected with described hollow body into water-stop.
2. portable soil tester for water ratio as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water absorption reaction agent is carbonization
Calcium.
3. portable soil tester for water ratio as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clear hollow body (1),
Transparent mobile pipe sleeve (2) is transparent organic glass.
4. portable soil tester for water ratio as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described water absorption reaction developing agent storage
Groove upper port is provided with the block (7) of fixed mobile pipe sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710060540.2A CN106841515A (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | A kind of scale-type simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710060540.2A CN106841515A (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | A kind of scale-type simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106841515A true CN106841515A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59121224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710060540.2A Pending CN106841515A (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | A kind of scale-type simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106841515A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1976752A (en) * | 1931-12-08 | 1934-10-16 | James Stanworth | Moisture determining apparatus |
| US4655076A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-04-07 | Raychem Corporation | Moisture measuring apparatus |
| JP2002340886A (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-27 | Shunan Chiiki Jiba Sangyo Shinko Center | Simple soil moisture meter |
| CN203414376U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-29 | 张贵珍 | Device for measuring water content through chemical method |
| CN205192903U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-27 | 中国人民解放军第二炮兵工程大学 | Ideal gas decides entropy process experimental apparatus |
| CN206594128U (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-10-27 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of scale-type simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument |
-
2017
- 2017-01-25 CN CN201710060540.2A patent/CN106841515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1976752A (en) * | 1931-12-08 | 1934-10-16 | James Stanworth | Moisture determining apparatus |
| US4655076A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-04-07 | Raychem Corporation | Moisture measuring apparatus |
| JP2002340886A (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-27 | Shunan Chiiki Jiba Sangyo Shinko Center | Simple soil moisture meter |
| CN203414376U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-29 | 张贵珍 | Device for measuring water content through chemical method |
| CN205192903U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-27 | 中国人民解放军第二炮兵工程大学 | Ideal gas decides entropy process experimental apparatus |
| CN206594128U (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-10-27 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of scale-type simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘志强: "《公路工程实验检测技术与标准规范应用实务手册（二）》", 31 August 2003, 吉林音像出版社 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |