CN206563690U - A kind of portable soil tester for water ratio of belt sensor - Google Patents
A kind of portable soil tester for water ratio of belt sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206563690U CN206563690U CN201720105073.6U CN201720105073U CN206563690U CN 206563690 U CN206563690 U CN 206563690U CN 201720105073 U CN201720105073 U CN 201720105073U CN 206563690 U CN206563690 U CN 206563690U
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- Prior art keywords
- hollow body
- conic
- piece
- water
- pipe sleeve
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of portable soil tester for water ratio, including hollow body, metering device and and conic-insertion-piece, conic-insertion-piece is fixedly connected with the lower end of hollow body into water-stop, metering device is releasably fixed on a side of the hollow body away from conic-insertion-piece, metering device includes mobile pipe sleeve, it is fixed on the displacement transducer that moving tube is put, displacement transducer includes being fixed on the displacement transducer body that moving tube is put, sensing data connecting line, the foil gauge being connected with sensing data connecting line, described foil gauge is fixed on sliding block, described sliding block is fitted close with described moving tube set；One end that hollow body is connected with conic-insertion-piece offers sample port, and the bottom of mobile pipe sleeve exceedes the sample port lowest part of institute, sliding block be located at described in sample port highest point top；Conic-insertion-piece upper end offers water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove, and bottom is tapered, and water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove upper port is closely connected with hollow body into water-stop.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of soil test device, more particularly to a kind of measure of the soil moisture content of different depth
Device.
Background technology
Moisture content is one of basic physical index of three-phase of soil, and influences fairly obvious to ground volume property, its numerical value
It is quick to determine that a pair determination ground physico-mechanical properties has very important meaning.
Soil in construction material is using the preceding measure for generally carrying out moisture content, and its mode is by the soil sample and container of weighing
Dried in the baking oven for being put into 105 ± 5 DEG C to constant weight, then weigh after soil sample and container after drying, record data, pass through again
Formula calculates the moisture content of soil sample.Do and determine twice in this way, finally the average value using measurement result twice is used as soil sample
The measured value of moisture content.This method time and effort consuming, completes once measure and generally requires or so 8 hours.The measure of fried dry method
Step is roughly the same with the above method, and soil sample is constantly turned with scuppit on operation format.When this method can be determining
Between foreshorten to 30 minutes or so, but the use of drying plant is not still broken away from, while there is also the defect of the consumption energy.
In addition, the method for determining moisture content has alcohol combustion method, hydrometer method and real volumetric method, but all exist cumbersome.
Publication No. 205538541U Chinese patent discloses a kind of portable Water Content Tests in Soil Samples analyzer.The equipment bag
Include to be separately installed with casing, casing on weighing apparatus and baker, weighing apparatus and be provided with quality readings display, set on weighing apparatus
It is equipped with box one, baker and is provided with box two；Also include a bull stick, bull stick one end is connected with box one, turn
The bar other end is connected with box two.The utility model is easy to carry, integrated simple operation, precision are higher；It will weigh, show
Show, it is drying integrated, subtract human error and meanwhile improve efficiency convenient use.
Publication No. 103592248A Chinese patent discloses a kind of colorimetric estimation method of soil moisture content, with 0.1
The organic solution of~30g/L CoCL2 6H2Os is that developer extracts pedotheque to be measured, removes solid matter, obtains solution to be measured,
Under 380~680nm wavelength, the absorbance of above-mentioned solution to be measured is determined；Absorbance is in the suction set up according to obtained by upper step
Corresponding soil moisture content is searched on luminosity-soil moisture content standard curve；Or be updated to absorbance obtained by upper step built
Vertical absorbance-soil moisture content calibration curve equation, tries to achieve corresponding soil moisture content.Survey moisture method of the present utility model
Do not influenceed by soil type, composition, unit weight, disturbance etc., error can be controlled in less than 2%, be a kind of universality soil moisture content
Detection method；It is not only suitable for scene speed in the wild to survey, is also applied for laboratory and quickly determines soil sample moisture.
Although Publication No. 205538541U Chinese patent be convenient for carrying, integrated simple operation, precision are higher；It will claim
It is weight, display, drying integrated, reduce human error and improve efficiency convenient use simultaneously, but there are still energy resource consumption, and deposit
In potential safety hazard.Though Publication No. 103592248A Chinese patent is not influenceed by soil type, composition, unit weight, disturbance etc.,
Error can be controlled in less than 2%, is a kind of universality soil moisture content detection method；It is not only suitable for scene speed in the wild to survey, also fits
Soil sample moisture is quickly determined for laboratory and accuracy of detection is high, can determine the soil sample of low-water-content, but it needs the later stage
Carry out the reading of soil sample absorbance, in addition it is also necessary to formula replacement below, be likely to result in unnecessary error.
Utility model content
The problems such as the utility model is directed to not portable existing measurement of water-content coefficient method, complex steps, it is proposed that Yi Zhongke
Measure the portable soil tester for water ratio of the soil moisture content on different depth stratum.
The utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of portable soil tester for water ratio, the analyzer includes hollow body 1, metering device 2 and and taper
Plug-in unit 3, described conic-insertion-piece 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of hollow body 1 into water-stop, and described metering device 2 can shirk
Ground is fixed on a side of the hollow body 1 away from conic-insertion-piece 3, and described metering device 2 includes mobile pipe sleeve 21, is fixed on movement
Displacement transducer 22 on pipe sleeve, described displacement transducer 22 includes being fixed on the displacement transducer body that moving tube is put
221st, sensing data connecting line 222, the foil gauge 223 being connected with sensing data connecting line, institute's displacement sensors body
221 are provided with displacement display and built-in power, and described foil gauge is fixed on sliding block 4, described sliding block 4 and described movement
Pipe sleeve 21 is fitted close；Described hollow body 1 offers sample port 5, described movement with one end that conic-insertion-piece 3 is connected
The bottom of pipe sleeve 21 exceed institute the lowest part of sample port 5, described sliding block be located at described in the highest point of sample port 5 it is upper
Side；Described conic-insertion-piece upper end offers water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove 31, and bottom is tapered, described water absorption reaction agent storage
Groove upper port is deposited closely to be connected into water-stop with described hollow body.
Further, water absorption reaction agent described in the utility model is calcium carbide.
Further, displacement transducer described in the utility model is miniature laser distance measuring sensor.
Further, built-in power described in the utility model is battery.
Further, block 6 of the water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove upper port described in the utility model provided with fixed mobile pipe sleeve.Institute
State block 6 can block moving tube set 21 make its fix in this position.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument of the present utility model, structure
Simple structure, is pressed into stratum, to measure the moisture content and whole instrument body on different depth stratum by analyzer using static pressure method
Product is small, easy to carry, simple to operate, without using the energy and drying plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model simple portable Soil Water Content Rate Determination instrument cross-sectional view.
In figure, 1- hollow bodies, 2- metering devices, 21- movement pipe sleeves, 22- displacement transducers, 221- displacement transducer sheets
Body, 222- sensing data connecting lines, 223- foil gauges, 3- conic-insertion-pieces, 31- water absorption reaction developing agent storage grooves, 4- sliding blocks, 5- samples
Product port, 6- blocks.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further the utility model with reference to specific accompanying drawing 1-2 and embodiment, but
Protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to that.
The utility model is a kind of portable soil tester for water ratio, and the analyzer includes hollow body 1, instrument dress
Put 2 and with conic-insertion-piece 3, described conic-insertion-piece 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of hollow body 1 into water-stop, described instrument
Device 2 is releasably fixed on a side of the hollow body 1 away from conic-insertion-piece 3, and described metering device 2 includes mobile pipe sleeve
21, the displacement transducer 22 that moving tube is put is fixed on, described displacement transducer 22 includes being fixed on the position that moving tube is put
Displacement sensor body 221, sensing data connecting line 222, the foil gauge 223 being connected with sensing data connecting line, institute's rheme
Displacement sensor body 221 is provided with displacement display and built-in power, and described foil gauge is fixed on sliding block 4, described sliding block 4
It is fitted close with described mobile pipe sleeve 21；Described hollow body 1 offers sample port with one end that conic-insertion-piece 3 is connected
5, the bottom of described mobile pipe sleeve 21 exceedes the lowest part of sample port 5 of institute, described sliding block be located at described in sample port 5
The top of highest point；Described conic-insertion-piece upper end offers water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove 31, and bottom is tapered, described suction
Water reaction agent storagetank upper port is closely connected with described hollow body into water-stop；The water absorption reaction agent is calcium carbide；
Institute's displacement sensors are miniature laser distance measuring sensor；The built-in power is battery；The water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove
Upper port is additionally provided with block 6, and the block 6, which can block moving tube set 21, makes it fix in this position.
The utility model concrete operations are：
(1) enough water absorption reaction agent (main component is powdery calcium carbide) are added in water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove 31 simultaneously
Fill and lead up whole, then conic-insertion-piece 3 with hollow body 1 is threadedly coupled fixation, metering device 2 is fixed in hollow body 1, it is mobile
The bottom of pipe sleeve 21 coordinates with block 6 touches water absorption reaction agent upper surface just, adjustment displacement transducer 22 reading zero.
(2) analyzer is depressed into designated depth stratum, drives mobile pipe sleeve outside using the ball of the mobile upper end of pipe sleeve 21
Layback is moved, and enough or slightly excessive pedotheques is entered from sample port 5 inside mobile pipe sleeve 21, concrete operations can see displacement
The reading of sensor 22 changes the amount for judging soil, when pedotheque touches sliding block 4, the display reading of displacement transducer 22
It can change, make reading zero or slightly larger than zero as far as possible, now pedotheque is enough or slightly excessive, if reading is significantly beated,
Amount of soil is excessive, need to take out unnecessary soil.
(3) treat that pedotheque is full of the chamber that mobile pipe sleeve 21 is constituted with sliding block 4, mobile pipe sleeve 21 is pressed down at once until
Coordinate with block 6, close mobile pipe sleeve, now sliding block 4 is extruded one small upward displacement of generation, strain by soil
Piece inductive displacement changes, and the reading of displacement transducer 22 can change, and it is X that reading is recorded at once1, treat water absorbent soil to be measured
In water fully react, because soil moisture is less, reaction will not be violent as in pure water, can quickly produce acetylene gas
Body, gas causes volumetric expansion, after the stable reading for treating displacement transducer 22, carries out reading and is designated as X2, △ X are calculated, so
Afterwards according to PV/T=C (constant), air pressure numerical value is calculated, the same moisture content of gas pressure is then determined by known equation of gaseous state again
Between relation, the numerical value of moisture content is conversed by equation of gaseous state formula.To improve measurement accuracy, experiment is can be repeated several times, is taken
Average value.
Further, conic-insertion-piece 3 described in the utility model and hollow body is removably be threadedly coupled, when needs more
When changing water absorption reaction agent, removable inferior pyramidal plug-in unit 3 is changed, very convenient.
Implementation described above be only to absolutely prove preferably implementation that the utility model patent is lifted, this patent
Protection domain not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of this patent,
Within the protection domain of this patent.The protection domain of this patent is defined by claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of portable soil tester for water ratio, it is characterised in that：The analyzer includes hollow body (1), instrument and filled
(2) and conic-insertion-piece (3) are put, described conic-insertion-piece (3) is fixedly connected with the lower end of hollow body (1) into water-stop, described
Metering device (2) be releasably fixed on hollow body (1) away from conic-insertion-piece (3) a side, described metering device (2)
Including mobile pipe sleeve (21), the displacement transducer (22) that moving tube is put is fixed on, described displacement transducer (22) includes solid
It is scheduled on displacement transducer body (221), sensing data connecting line (222) and sensing data connecting line that moving tube is put
The foil gauge (223) of connection, institute's displacement sensors body (221) is provided with displacement display and built-in power, described strain
Piece (223) is fixed on sliding block (4), and described sliding block (4) is fitted close with described mobile pipe sleeve (21)；Described hollow
Body (1) offers sample port (5) with one end that conic-insertion-piece (3) is connected, and the bottom of described mobile pipe sleeve (21) exceedes institute
Sample port (5) lowest part, described sliding block is located at the top of described sample port (5) highest point；Described taper is inserted
Part upper end offers water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove (31), and bottom is tapered, described water absorption reaction developing agent storage groove upper port with
Described hollow body is closely connected into water-stop.
2. portable soil tester for water ratio as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water absorption reaction agent is carbonization
Calcium.
3. portable soil tester for water ratio as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute's displacement sensors are small-sized
Laser range sensor.
4. portable soil tester for water ratio as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The built-in power is electric power storage
Pond.
5. portable soil tester for water ratio as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described water absorption reaction developing agent storage
Block (6) of the groove upper port provided with fixed mobile pipe sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720105073.6U CN206563690U (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | A kind of portable soil tester for water ratio of belt sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720105073.6U CN206563690U (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | A kind of portable soil tester for water ratio of belt sensor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206563690U true CN206563690U (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Family
ID=60029485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720105073.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206563690U (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | A kind of portable soil tester for water ratio of belt sensor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206563690U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106596328A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江工业大学 | Portable soil water content tester with sensor |
-
2017
- 2017-01-25 CN CN201720105073.6U patent/CN206563690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106596328A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江工业大学 | Portable soil water content tester with sensor |
| CN106596328B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2023-09-05 | 浙江工业大学 | Portable soil moisture content tester with sensor |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171017 Termination date: 20200125 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |