CN106839046A - A kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy - Google Patents

A kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106839046A
CN106839046A CN201710112097.9A CN201710112097A CN106839046A CN 106839046 A CN106839046 A CN 106839046A CN 201710112097 A CN201710112097 A CN 201710112097A CN 106839046 A CN106839046 A CN 106839046A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water tank
heat
solar energy
vertical water
energy
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710112097.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈宁雄
许可
孙晓玲
王晏清
夏伟
陈坚
徐辉
吴峰
吴斌
陈清璟
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Suzhou Exhibition Design To Build Ltd By Share Ltd
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Suzhou Exhibition Design To Build Ltd By Share Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710112097.9A priority Critical patent/CN106839046A/en
Publication of CN106839046A publication Critical patent/CN106839046A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/005Hot-water central heating systems combined with solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1066Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
    • F24D19/1075Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water the system uses solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14Solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/04Sensors
    • F24D2220/042Temperature sensors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy, including vertical water tank, three groups of heat exchange coils are provided with from the bottom to top in the vertical water tank, water inlet and delivery port are additionally provided with the vertical water tank;Wherein by being arranged on, the main heat source on the vertical water tank surface circulates import to the first heat exchange coil of bottom and main heat source loop exit is connected with solar energy optical-thermal recirculation assembly;By being arranged on, the auxiliary thermal source on the vertical water tank surface circulates import to the second middle heat exchange coil and auxiliary thermal source loop exit is connected with external auxiliary thermal source;3rd heat exchange coil at top is exported by the heating circulation import and heating circulation that are arranged on the vertical water tank surface and is connected with heat supply circulation device.The heat energy for making full use of solar energy heating to obtain in the winter time is used for heating, and the solar energy heating area by construction area below 10% solves more than 60% heating and energy consumption of hot water demand.

Description

A kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy, belong to Solar use and building energy conservation neck Domain.
Background technology
Current indoor heating, with shapes such as combustion gas, the hot water furnace heating of coal-fired or fuel oil, direct electric heating or air-conditioning heating Formula, but no matter that one kind is required for consuming substantial amounts of fossil energy, and increase the burden of environmental pollution.On the other hand, China is The maximum country of Solar use amount in the world, but the utilization of solar energy optical-thermal generally rests on the level for providing domestic hot-water On.Because up to now, mode, the reliability of heating and the efficiency that solar energy optical-thermal is used for heating for China are all undesirable, because This is not received by users.And the quantity ratio obtained by generally building between solar energy and Heating Design demand also causes Solar energy system possible expensive budget.
Calculated by research and found, with the raising of building maintenance structure energy conservation standard, the heating of our new building is needed Ask and actually reduce a lot.If scientifically carrying out system optimization, an appropriate solar thermal collection system can meet the summer Most of heat demand of the hot energy-saving residence of winter cryogenic region 65%.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy, in the winter time fully The heat energy obtained using solar energy heating is used for heating, by construction area solar energy heating area below 10% solve 60% with On heating and energy consumption of hot water demand.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Three are provided with from the bottom to top in a kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy, including vertical water tank, the vertical water tank Group heat exchange coil, is additionally provided with water inlet and delivery port on the vertical water tank;
Wherein the first heat exchange coil of bottom circulates import and main heat source by being arranged on the main heat source on the vertical water tank surface Loop exit is connected with solar energy optical-thermal recirculation assembly;
The second middle heat exchange coil circulates import and auxiliary thermal source by being arranged on the auxiliary thermal source on the vertical water tank surface Loop exit is connected with external auxiliary thermal source;
3rd heat exchange coil at top is exported by the heating circulation import and heating circulation for being arranged on the vertical water tank surface It is connected with heat supply circulation device.
A kind of energy-conserving heating device of foregoing utilization solar energy, it is characterised in that:The vertical water tank is by heat-proof water The closed box that the material of erosion surrounds, and the vertical water tank outer surface is close over having gapless without the efficient of cold bridge Heat-insulation layer.
A kind of energy-conserving heating device of foregoing utilization solar energy, it is characterised in that:The efficient insulation layer is with outer guarantor The one of protective case is made from foaming, the insulation material of thermal conductivity factor≤0.03W/MK, and insulation layer thickness is more than 75 millimeters, composition Casing heat transfer coefficient≤0.3W/M2K, 24 hours heat loss≤0.5KWh/100L of water tank.
A kind of energy-conserving heating device of foregoing utilization solar energy, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with the vertical water tank Temperature measuring probe and corrosion protection magnesium rod.
A kind of energy-conserving heating device of foregoing utilization solar energy, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the vertical water tank is set There is sewage draining exit, top is provided with exhaust pressure relief mouthful.
A kind of energy-conserving heating device of foregoing utilization solar energy, it is characterised in that:The main heat source loop exit, main heat Circulate import, auxiliary thermal source loop exit, auxiliary thermal source circulation import, heating circulation import, heating circulation outlet, water inlet in source Mouth, delivery port, sewage draining exit, exhaust pressure relief mouth, temperature measuring probe, corrosion protection magnesium rod are using the company with the disconnected heat bridge of shell body Mode is connect to be connected with vertical water tank.
A kind of energy-conserving heating device of foregoing utilization solar energy, it is characterised in that:The solar energy optical-thermal recirculation assembly The heat power self-loopa direction that absorbs after solar energy of fluid pump power and its heat exchanging fluid it is consistent, possess positive pressure difference switch, Independently start after solar heat is obtained, and check-valves is set in loop direction, prevent from flowing backwards forming water tank defeated heat outward.
A kind of energy-conserving heating device of foregoing utilization solar energy, it is characterised in that:The external auxiliary thermal source and described Heat power self-loopa after heat exchange of the fluid pump power of heat supply circulation device with its heat exchanging fluid in the vertical water tank Direction is consistent.
A kind of energy-conserving heating device of foregoing utilization solar energy, it is characterised in that:The external auxiliary thermal source be combustion gas/ One kind in fuel oil hot water boiler, heat pump or electric heating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, using the system operation mode of thermodynamic fluid principle, solar energy cycle heat exchange is in water tank bottom lowest part, makes to change Heat most fully, improves the thermal efficiency of solar thermal collection system and ensure that and preferentially utilize solar energy, and all heat exchange all meet phase To the process intersected, heat exchange efficiency is high, and circulation power power consumption is low;
2nd, vertical thermal stratification and efficient water tank heat preserving and the design of interface bridge cut-off makes that the heat loss of water tank is low, and heat utilization efficiency is high;
3rd, it is minimum that minimum leaving water temperature and heating circulation highest return water temperature information are only circulated with domestic hot-water's minimum temperature, heating The mechanism of control makes the control of system and feeds back simple and reliable, with lowest energy consumption demand modeling, and can make full use of water tank upper Heat energy, preferentially using solar energy;
4th, vertical water tank takes up an area small, it is allowed to is set using balcony, is easy to ordinary residence to use;
5th, by supporting low-temperature energy-saving heating system, such as ceiling/wall is radiated or low-temperature radiator, in the standard of energy-conservation 65% Control to be not less than under the conditions of 18 DEG C in hot-summer and cold-winter area, winter room, and have the residential architecture of heat recovery fresh air/ventilation equipment In, can not influence the solar energy of winter completely less than 10% construction area of window sunshine with south orientation balcony fence and interlayer is arranged on Heat collecting module, solves more than 60% heating and energy consumption of hot water demand;Spread can improve southern area indoor comfortable Property while save a large amount of fossil energies reduction environmental pressures.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy, including vertical water tank 1, in the vertical water tank 1 Three groups of heat exchange coils are provided with from the bottom to top, and water inlet 9 and delivery port 10 are additionally provided with the vertical water tank 1;
Wherein the first heat exchange coil 13 of bottom circulates import 4 and master by being arranged on the main heat source on the surface of the vertical water tank 1 Heat-source Cycles outlet 3 is connected with solar energy optical-thermal recirculation assembly 20;The second middle heat exchange coil 14 is described by being arranged on The auxiliary thermal source circulation import 6 on the surface of vertical water tank 1 and auxiliary thermal source loop exit 5 are connected with external auxiliary thermal source 30;
3rd heat exchange coil 15 at top is by being arranged on heating circulation import 7 and the heating circulation on the surface of the vertical water tank 1 Outlet 8 is connected with heat supply circulation device 40.
In the present embodiment, vertical water tank 1 is the water tank for having height and volume enough, and the material by heat-resisting water erosion is for example stainless Steel or enamelled pressed steel etc. enclose closed box, it is allowed to which water temperature inside has the vertical layering temperature difference.Water tank capacity is by thermic load Demand and solar energy hot plate size corresponding requirements determine that generally every square metre indoor usable floor area is not less than 4 liters;Tank height The height space needed by each road heat exchange/heating coil determines.
The vertical water tank 1 is outside the closed box surrounded by the material of heat-resisting water erosion, and the vertical water tank 1 Close over the efficient insulation layer 2 for having gapless without cold bridge, the efficient insulation layer 2 is that the one with outer containment vessel is spontaneous on surface Bubble, the insulation material of thermal conductivity factor≤0.03W/MK are made, and insulation layer thickness is more than 75 millimeters, and composition casing heat transfer coefficient≤ 0.3W/M2K, 24 hours heat loss≤0.5KWh/100L of water tank.
In addition, solar energy optical-thermal recirculation assembly 20, external auxiliary thermal source 30, heat supply circulation device 40 are from bottom to up in water tank In space subregion arrangement, and each cold cycling being related to be top be circulating temperature turnover high, bottom be temperature compared with Low turnover.Wherein, external auxiliary thermal source 30 is the one kind in combustion gas/fuel oil hot water boiler, heat pump or electric heating, certainly, outer secondary Helping thermal source 30 can also be substituted with electric heating in the case of necessary, be heated using night paddy electricity.
Temperature measuring probe 16 and corrosion protection magnesium rod 17 are additionally provided with the vertical water tank 1, wherein, corrosion protection magnesium Rod 17 is located in the middle of water tank, and temperature measuring probe 16 is located near delivery port 10.The bottom of the vertical water tank 1 is provided with blowdown Mouth 11, top is provided with exhaust pressure relief mouthful 12.
The main heat source loop exit 3, main heat source circulation import 4, auxiliary thermal source loop exit 5, auxiliary thermal source circulate into The outlet 8, water inlet 9 of mouth 6, heating circulation import 7, heating circulation, delivery port 10, the inspection of sewage draining exit 11, exhaust pressure relief mouthful 12, temperature Probing first 16, corrosion protection magnesium rod 17 are connected using the connected mode with the disconnected heat bridge of shell body with vertical water tank 1, reduce heat Loss.External interface, the external pipe of the vertical water tank 1 use Insulation to reduce heat loss, and because cold water from Bottom supplements and not easily passs through cold water pipes loss heat energy.
The system operation mode of the present embodiment is divided into and is not turned on heating and opens heating both of which, and system operation at least sets Fixed three control temperature, respectively domestic hot-water's minimum temperature T1, heating circulate minimum leaving water temperature T2 and heating circulation highest Return water temperature T3, water temperature probe is set in the outside pipeline of heating circulation import 7, heating circulation outlet 8.When being not turned on heating pattern When, domestic hot-water lowest temperature of the temperature that the water tank internal temperature detection probe 16 only near delivery port 10 is measured less than setting External auxiliary thermal source 30 is just enabled during degree T1, is otherwise shown that the obtainable hot water temperature of the sun meets and is required, external auxiliary thermal source 30 do not work.When heating pattern is opened, when the temperature measured at heating circulation outlet 8 is less than heating system(As floor is adopted Warm, ceiling radiation, wall radiation, low-temperature radiator)The minimum heating cyclic water outlet temperature T2 that recommends of operating temperature, or going out The temperature that temperature measuring probe 16 near the mouth of a river 10 is measured enables external auxiliary thermal source when being less than domestic hot-water minimum temperature T1 30, otherwise show that the obtainable hot water temperature of the sun meets and require, external auxiliary thermal source 30 does not work;And work as heating circulation import When the temperature measured at 7 is higher than the highest heating circulating backwater temperature T3 that the operating temperature of heating system is recommended, outer secondary is disabled Help thermal source.The system also supports more complicated Energy Saving Control and operational mode certainly if necessary, does not do tired stating herein.
The fluid pump power of the solar energy optical-thermal recirculation assembly 20 absorbs the heat power after solar energy with its heat exchanging fluid Self-loopa direction is consistent, possesses positive pressure difference switch, independently starts after solar heat is obtained, and sets non-return in loop direction Valve, prevents from flowing backwards forming water tank defeated heat outward.The fluid pump power of external auxiliary thermal source 30 and the heat supply circulation device 40 Heat power self-loopa direction after heat exchange with its heat exchanging fluid in the vertical water tank 1 is consistent.
In sum, a kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy that the present invention is provided, makes full use of the sun in the winter time The heat energy that energy thermal-arrest is obtained is used for heating, and the solar energy heating area by construction area below 10% solves more than 60% heating With energy consumption of hot water demand.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantage has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply original of the invention is illustrated described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements All fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent Boundary.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy, it is characterised in that:Including vertical water tank(1), the vertical water tank(1) Three groups of heat exchange coils, the vertical water tank are inside provided with from the bottom to top(1)On be additionally provided with water inlet(9)And delivery port(10);
Wherein the first heat exchange coil of bottom(13)By being arranged on the vertical water tank(1)The main heat source circulation import on surface (4)With main heat source loop exit(3)With solar energy optical-thermal recirculation assembly(20)It is connected;
The second middle heat exchange coil(14)By being arranged on the vertical water tank(1)The auxiliary thermal source circulation import on surface(6) With auxiliary thermal source loop exit(5)With external auxiliary thermal source(30)It is connected;
3rd heat exchange coil at top(15)By being arranged on the vertical water tank(1)The heating circulation import on surface(7)And confession Warm loop exit(8)With heat supply circulation device(40)It is connected.
2. the energy-conserving heating device of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical water tank (1)It is the closed box surrounded by the material of heat-resisting water erosion, and the vertical water tank(1)Outer surface is close over whetheing there is Efficient insulation layer of the gap without cold bridge(2).
3. the energy-conserving heating device of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described high-efficiency insulated Layer(2)By the one with outer containment vessel is made from the insulation material of foaming, thermal conductivity factor≤0.03W/MK, and insulation layer thickness is big In 75 millimeters, composition casing heat transfer coefficient≤0.3W/M2K, 24 hours heat loss≤0.5KWh/100L of water tank.
4. the energy-conserving heating device of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical water tank (1)On be additionally provided with temperature measuring probe(16)With corrosion protection magnesium rod(17).
5. the energy-conserving heating device of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The vertical water tank (1)Bottom be provided with sewage draining exit(11), top is provided with exhaust pressure relief mouthful(12).
6. the energy-conserving heating device of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The main heat source is followed Ring is exported(3), main heat source circulation import(4), auxiliary thermal source loop exit(5), auxiliary thermal source circulation import(6), heating circulation Import(7), heating circulation outlet(8), water inlet(9), delivery port(10), sewage draining exit(11), exhaust pressure relief mouthful(12), temperature inspection Probing head(16), corrosion protection magnesium rod(17)Using the connected mode and vertical water tank with the disconnected heat bridge of shell body(1)It is connected.
7. the energy-conserving heating device of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solar energy Thermal cycle component(20)The heat power self-loopa direction that absorbs after solar energy of fluid pump power and its heat exchanging fluid it is consistent, possess Positive pressure difference switch, independently starts after solar heat is obtained, and sets check-valves in loop direction, prevents refluence from forming water tank Defeated heat outward.
8. the energy-conserving heating device of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external auxiliary Thermal source(30)And the heat supply circulation device(40)Fluid pump power with its heat exchanging fluid in the vertical water tank(1)Interior Heat power self-loopa direction after heat exchange is consistent.
9. the energy-conserving heating device of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external auxiliary Thermal source(30)It is the one kind in combustion gas/fuel oil hot water boiler, heat pump or electric heating.
CN201710112097.9A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy Pending CN106839046A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710112097.9A CN106839046A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710112097.9A CN106839046A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56113930A (en) * 1980-02-12 1981-09-08 Kozaburo Kadota Hot water supplying and heating system utilizing solar heat
CN101078531A (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-11-28 刘同盛 Solar energy water heater and gas wall-hanging oven integrated interlinked heat-supply and domestic water system
CN101178188A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-05-14 山东黄金太阳科技发展有限公司 Bearing type solar energy heat distribution system
CN203052963U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-07-10 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 Multiple energy heating device
CN206709194U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-12-05 苏州合展设计营造股份有限公司 A kind of energy-conserving heating device using solar energy

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56113930A (en) * 1980-02-12 1981-09-08 Kozaburo Kadota Hot water supplying and heating system utilizing solar heat
CN101078531A (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-11-28 刘同盛 Solar energy water heater and gas wall-hanging oven integrated interlinked heat-supply and domestic water system
CN101178188A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-05-14 山东黄金太阳科技发展有限公司 Bearing type solar energy heat distribution system
CN203052963U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-07-10 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 Multiple energy heating device
CN206709194U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-12-05 苏州合展设计营造股份有限公司 A kind of energy-conserving heating device using solar energy

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Application publication date: 20170613