CN106837791B - Rotary compressor - Google Patents
Rotary compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106837791B CN106837791B CN201710158074.1A CN201710158074A CN106837791B CN 106837791 B CN106837791 B CN 106837791B CN 201710158074 A CN201710158074 A CN 201710158074A CN 106837791 B CN106837791 B CN 106837791B
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- slide plate
- cylinder
- back side
- bearing
- shell
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
- F04C18/3562—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C21/00—Oscillating-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/02—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/10—Stators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotary compressors, it include: shell, driving part and compression member, there is lubricating oil in shell, driving part is located in shell and including stator and rotor, compression member is located in shell and including crankshaft, first bearing, second bearing, cylinder, piston, and slide plate, wherein, first bearing is equipped with the first muffler, there is the slide plate back side chamber of storage slide plate tail end on cylinder, on the one hand slide plate back side chamber is connected to the inner cavity of the first muffler, on the other hand it is connected to the inner cavity of shell, the high pressure refrigerant being discharged in the first muffler is discharged in shell via slide plate back side chamber.Rotary compressor according to the present invention, by using slide plate back side chamber as a part of exhaust passage, it may insure that the sectional area of exhaust passage is enough, to reduce exhaust resistance, improve the efficiency of compressor, and the rigidity of rotary compressor can be effectively improved, meet the miniaturization of rotary compressor, high-revolving demand for development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor apparatus fields, more particularly, to a kind of rotary compressor.
Background technique
In recent years, rotary compressor increasingly approach miniaturization, especially rotary compressor outer diameter it is more next
It is thinner.It is gradually refine to for example, being widely used in 130mm of the outer diameter of the 3HP rotary compressor of air-conditioning since most
110mm.Moreover, it is even higher that rotational speed can reach 180rps with the miniaturization progress of rotary compressor.
However, being increasingly difficult to the rigidity and exhaust performance with balanced rotary compressor, example with the thinning of cylinder
Such as, if the cross-sectional area in order to ensure exhaust passage is sufficiently large, the rigidity of cylinder is inevitably sacrificed, so that compressor
Less reliable inevitably to reduce the cross-sectional area of exhaust passage and if the rigidity in order to ensure cylinder is enough, thus
So that exhaust resistance becomes larger, the refrigerating capacity of compressor is reduced, causes the efficiency heavy losses of compressor.Especially for high speed
The small rotary formula compressor for operating (such as 180rps, 240rps), is more difficult to balance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.Therefore, the present invention intends to propose one
Kind rotary compressor, the good rigidity of the rotary compressor, exhaust resistance are small.
Rotary compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: shell, the shell is interior to have lubricating oil;Driving portion
Part, the driving part are located in the shell and including stator and rotor;Compression member, the compression member are located at the shell
In vivo and the crankshaft including being connected with the rotor and the crankshaft cooperate the first bearing supported and second bearing, are located at institute
State the cylinder between first bearing and the second bearing, the piston to revolve in the compression chamber of the cylinder and with it is described
The slide plate of piston cooperation;Wherein, the first bearing is equipped with the first muffler for being connected to the compression chamber, on the cylinder
With the slide plate back side chamber for storing the slide plate tail end, on the one hand slide plate back side chamber connects with the inner cavity of first muffler
It is logical, be on the other hand connected to the inner cavity of the shell, be discharged to the high pressure refrigerant in first muffler via the slide plate
Back side chamber is discharged in the shell.
Rotary compressor according to the present invention can be true by using slide plate back side chamber as a part of exhaust passage
The sectional area for protecting exhaust passage is enough, to reduce exhaust resistance, improves the efficiency of compressor, and can effectively improve rotation
The rigidity of formula compressor meets the miniaturization of rotary compressor, high-revolving demand for development.
In some embodiments, there is second bearing stomata, the second bearing stomata is on the one hand in the second bearing
It is connected to slide plate back side chamber, is on the other hand directly connected to the inner cavity of the shell, it is intracavitary to be discharged to the slide plate back side
High pressure refrigerant be discharged in the shell via the second bearing stomata.
In some embodiments, the second bearing is equipped with the second muffler, one side of inner cavity of second muffler
Face is connected to slide plate back side chamber, is on the other hand connected to the inner cavity of the shell, and it is intracavitary to be discharged to the slide plate back side
High pressure refrigerant is discharged in the shell via second muffler.
In some embodiments, the cylinder is to all have the slide plate back side at least two and each cylinder
Chamber, the high pressure refrigerant being discharged in first muffler are successively discharged to the shell via each slide plate back side chamber
It is interior.
In some embodiments, it is equipped with middle partition between the adjacent cylinder, there is partition connection on the middle partition
Hole, adjacent slide plate back side chamber pass through the partition intercommunicating pore connection between it.
In some embodiments, gas described at least one of the partition intercommunicating pore and two cylinders adjacent thereto
Compression chamber on cylinder is connected to by exhaust apparatus.
In some embodiments, on each of the partition intercommunicating pore and two cylinders adjacent thereto cylinder
Compression chamber respectively pass through exhaust apparatus be connected to.
In some embodiments, further have in the compression member penetrate through the first bearing, the cylinder and
The exhaust hole of the second bearing, the exhaust hole connect the inner cavity of first muffler and the inner cavity of the shell
It is logical.
In some embodiments, the tail end of the slide plate is equipped with telescopic elastic element, has on the cylinder and is used for
The elastic component receiving hole of the elastic element is stored, the elastic component receiving hole is connected to slide plate back side chamber and tail end is close
Envelope.
In some embodiments, it is described fixed to be that inner rotor type motor and the rotor are rotatably arranged at for the driving part
The center of son.
In some embodiments, the rotary compressor is swing type or rolling-piston-type.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view according to the rotary compressor of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the detailed enlarged drawing of compression member shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the X-X line along Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the modified example figure of inventive embodiments one;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view according to the rotary compressor of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the modified example figure of inventive embodiments two;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view according to the rotary compressor of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize different structure of the invention.For letter
Change disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, and
It is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, the present invention can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.It is this heavy
It is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate the relationship between discussed various embodiments and/or setting again.This
Outside, the present invention provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that
The applicable property of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
Rotary compressor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7.
As shown in Figure 1, rotary compressor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: shell 2, driving part 6 and pressure
Contracting component 5.Wherein, there is lubricating oil 8, driving part 6 is located in shell 2 and including stator 6a and rotor 6b, compression in shell 2
Component 5 is located in shell 2 and the crankshaft 30 including being connected with rotor 6b, the first bearing 40 and second with the cooperation support of crankshaft 30
Bearing 50, the cylinder 10 being located between first bearing 40 and second bearing 50 (here, when rotary compressor 1 be single cylinder when, this
" cylinder " at place refers to a cylinder, and when rotary compressor 1 is multi-cylinder, " cylinder " herein refers to multiple gas
Cylinder), in cylinder 10, (here, when rotary compressor 1 is single cylinder, " cylinder " herein refers to single cylinder, and when rotation
Formula compressor 1 be multi-cylinder when, " cylinder " herein refers to each cylinder in multiple cylinders) compression chamber 10a in revolve
Piston 31 and the slide plate 35 cooperated with piston 31.
Further, referring to Figures 1 and 2, first bearing 40 is equipped with the first muffler 44, the inner cavity of the first muffler 44
It can be connected to by first exhaust device 91 with the compression chamber 10a of cylinder 10, there is the cunning of storage 35 tail end of slide plate on cylinder 10
(such as in the illustrated example shown in fig. 2, piece back side chamber 12,12 one side of slide plate back side chamber are connected to the inner cavity of the first muffler 44
The inner cavity of first muffler 44 can be connected to by the first bearing stomata 43 in first bearing 40 with slide plate back side chamber 12), it is another
On the one hand it is connected to that (such as in the illustrated example shown in fig. 2, slide plate back side chamber 12 can be by second bearing 50 with the inner cavity of shell 2
On second bearing stomata 53 and shell 2 inside be connected to, in another example in the example depicted in fig. 4, slide plate back side chamber 12 can be with
By being connected to inside second bearing stomata 53 and the second muffler 54 and shell 2 described below, certainly the present invention is not limited to
This, slide plate back side chamber 12 can also penetrate cylinder 10 to be directly connected to inside shell 2).
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, rotary compressor 1 is configured to, the high pressure refrigerant that is discharged in the first muffler 44 is via cunning
Piece back side chamber 12 is discharged in shell 2.For example, rotor 6b can be with dynamic crankshaft 30 during rotary compressor 1 works
Relative stator 6a and shell 2 rotate, and crankshaft 30 drives piston 31 and slide plate 35 to work so that low pressure refrigerant is drawn into cylinder 10
It is compressed in the compression chamber 10a in portion, compressed high pressure refrigerant can be discharged to the first noise reduction by first exhaust device 91
In device 44, then via slide plate back side chamber 12 and second bearing stomata 53 or second bearing stomata 53 and the second muffler
54, it is discharged to inside shell 2.
Rotary compressor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention as a result, passes through one using slide plate back side chamber as exhaust passage
Part, it can be ensured that the sectional area of exhaust passage is enough, to reduce exhaust resistance, improves the efficiency of rotary compressor 1, and
It is full so as to effectively improve the rigidity of rotary compressor 1 without opening up additional exhaust hole in compression member 5
The miniaturization of sufficient rotary compressor 1, high revolving speed (demand for development of such as revolving speed in 120rps or more).
Here, it should be noted that rotary compressor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention can flexibly set to swing
The rotary compressor of formula or the rotary compressor of rolling-piston-type, wherein swing rotary compressor, rolling piston
The composition of the rotary compressor of formula, working principle and operation be all for those of ordinary skills it is known,
It is not detailed herein.In addition, driving part 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention can flexibly set as inner rotor type motor
(i.e. rotor 6b is rotatably arranged at stator 6a for (i.e. the center that rotor 6b is rotatably arranged at stator 6a) or external rotor electric machine
Outside), wherein inner rotor type motor, the composition of external rotor electric machine and operation are for those of ordinary skills all
Be it is known, be not detailed herein.The applicability of rotary compressor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is stronger as a result,.
In some embodiments of the invention, referring to Fig. 4-Fig. 7, second bearing 50 is equipped with the second muffler 54, and second
On the one hand the inner cavity of muffler 54 is connected to that (such as in the example depicted in fig. 4, the second muffler 54 is interior with slide plate back side chamber 12
Chamber can be connected to by second bearing stomata 53 with slide plate back side chamber 12), be on the other hand connected to the inner cavity of shell 2 (such as
The gas vent 54a for having in example shown in Fig. 4, on the second muffler 54 and being connected to inside shell 2).
The high pressure refrigerant that rotary compressor 1 is configured to, is discharged in slide plate back side chamber 12 is via 54 row of the second muffler
It is arrived in shell 2 out.Such as in the example depicted in fig. 4, it during rotary compressor 1 works, is compressed in compression chamber 10a
High pressure refrigerant afterwards can be discharged in the first muffler 44 by first exhaust device 91, then via slide plate back side chamber 12,
And second bearing stomata 53 enters in the second muffler 54, is discharged to inside shell 2 by gas vent 54a later.As a result,
The noise reduction effect of rotary compressor 1 is more preferable.
In addition, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, the inner cavity of the second muffler 54 can also pass through second exhaust device 92
Be connected to the compression chamber 10a of cylinder 10, at this point, the refrigerant in the second muffler 54 is discharged to via slide plate back side chamber 12, can be with
Converge with, the refrigerant that is discharged in the second muffler 54 via second exhaust device 92, then passes through the second noise reduction together
Gas vent 54a on device 54 is discharged to inside shell 2.The through-current capacity of exhaust passage is bigger as a result, can more efficiently reduce
Exhaust resistance improves the work efficiency of rotary compressor 1.Here, it should be noted that first exhaust device 91, second row
Device of air 92 and third exhaust apparatus 93 described hereinafter, the set-up mode of the 4th exhaust apparatus 94 and working principle are equal
It is well known to those skilled in the art, which is not described herein again.
In some embodiments of the invention, referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 7, cylinder is to all have cunning at least two and each cylinder
Piece back side chamber, the high pressure refrigerant being discharged in the first muffler 44 are successively discharged in shell 2 via each slide plate back side chamber.By
This, can be applied to more polymorphic type (such as single cylinder or multi-cylinder) for slide plate back side chamber as the technical solution of a part of exhaust passage
Rotary compressor 1 in, to improve the adaptability and the scope of application of the embodiment of the present invention.
Such as in Fig. 5-specific example shown in Fig. 7, cylinder is two and respectively cylinder 10 and the second cylinder 20, gas
There is slide plate back side chamber 12 on cylinder 10, there is the second slide plate back side chamber 22 on the second cylinder 20, wherein 12 1 side of slide plate back side chamber
Face is connected to the first muffler 44, is on the other hand connected to the second slide plate back side chamber 22, the second slide plate back side chamber 22 in shell 2
Portion or the connection of the second muffler 54.High pressure refrigerant can pass sequentially through slide plate back as a result, after entering in the first muffler 44
Face chamber 12 and the second slide plate back side chamber 22 are entered in the second muffler 54 or are entered inside shell 2.Here, when this field skill
After art personnel have read technical solution above, it is clear that it is understood that cylinder be more than two technical solutions, therefore here
It repeats no more.
In some embodiments of the invention, referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 7, middle partition 15, middle partition are equipped between adjacent cylinder
There is partition intercommunicating pore 19, adjacent slide plate back side chamber is connected to by partition intercommunicating pore 19 on 15.It is vented as a result, more smoothly,
Exhaust resistance is smaller, and the structure of compression member 5 is simpler, easy to process.
Such as in Fig. 5-specific example shown in Fig. 7, cylinder is two and respectively cylinder 10 and the second cylinder 20, gas
There is slide plate back side chamber 12 on cylinder 10, there is on the second cylinder 20 second slide plate back side chamber 22, cylinder 10 and the second cylinder 20 it
Between be equipped with middle partition 15, there is on middle partition 15 partition intercommunicating pore 19, partition intercommunicating pore 19 respectively with slide plate back side chamber 12 and the
The connection of two slide plate back side chambers 22.After high pressure refrigerant enters in the first muffler 44 as a result, the slide plate back side can be passed sequentially through
Chamber 12, partition intercommunicating pore 19, the second slide plate back side chamber 22 are entered in the second muffler 54 or are entered inside shell 2, as a result,
It is vented more smooth.Certainly, the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments of the invention, slide plate back side chamber 12 and second is slided
Piece back side chamber 22 can also by component other than partition intercommunicating pore 19, be for example set to connecting leg conducting connection outside middle partition 15
(example out not shown), preferably to meet actual requirement.
Further, the pressure at least one cylinder referring to Fig. 7, in partition intercommunicating pore 19 and two cylinders adjacent thereto
Contracting chamber pass through exhaust apparatus be connected to, that is to say, that partition intercommunicating pore 19 can in two compression chambers adjacent thereto wherein
One compression chamber is connected to (example out not shown) by exhaust apparatus, and partition intercommunicating pore 19 can also be with two adjacent thereto
Compression chamber is connected to (example as shown in Figure 7) by exhaust apparatus respectively.Thus, it is possible to preferably reduce exhaust resistance, improve
The whole efficiency of compressor.
Preferably, when partition intercommunicating pore 19, which passes through exhaust apparatus respectively with two compression chambers adjacent thereto, to be connected to,
Connect that is the compression chamber on each cylinder in partition intercommunicating pore 19 and two cylinders adjacent thereto passes through exhaust apparatus respectively
It is logical, such as in specific example shown in Fig. 7, middle partition 15 is equipped between cylinder 10 and the second cylinder 20, is had on middle partition 15
There is a partition intercommunicating pore 19,19 one side of partition intercommunicating pore is connected to by third exhaust apparatus 93 with the compression chamber 10a on cylinder 10,
On the other hand it is connected to by the 4th exhaust apparatus 94 with the second compression chamber 20a on the second cylinder 20.
As a result, on the one hand high pressure refrigerant can be discharged to partition intercommunicating pore 19 by third exhaust apparatus 93 in compression chamber 10a,
Compression chamber 10a on the other hand can be by first exhaust device 91, the first muffler 44, slide plate back side chamber 12 to partition intercommunicating pore
High pressure refrigerant can be discharged to partition intercommunicating pore 19 by the 4th exhaust apparatus 94 in 19 discharge high pressure refrigerants, the second compression chamber 20a,
Above-mentioned three bursts of high pressure refrigerants can be converged to partition intercommunicating pore 19 and be discharged to the second slide plate back side chamber 22.
In some embodiments of the invention, referring to Fig. 6, further there is perforation first bearing 40, gas in compression member 5
(here, when rotary compressor 1 is single cylinder, " cylinder " herein refers to single cylinder to cylinder, and works as rotary compressor 1
When for multi-cylinder, " cylinder " herein refers to each cylinder in multiple cylinders) and second bearing 50 exhaust hole 18, row
The inner cavity of first muffler 44 is connected to by vent hole 18 with the inner cavity of shell 2.As a result, slide plate back side chamber 12 is logical as exhaust
While a part in road, by additional setting exhaust hole 18 also as a part of exhaust passage, it can be further improved
The through-current capacity of exhaust passage improves the whole efficiency of rotary compressor 1 so as to preferably reduce exhaust resistance.It is preferred that
Ground, exhaust hole 18 and slide plate back side chamber 12 are arranged in the circumferential direction of cylinder 10 at a distance of 180 °, so as to preferably improve rotation
The rigidity of rotary compressor 1.
Such as in specific example shown in Fig. 6, there is first bearing intercommunicating pore 45 in first bearing 40, first bearing connects
The inner cavity of first muffler 44 is connected to by through-hole 45 with exhaust hole 18, has second bearing intercommunicating pore 55 in second bearing 50,
The inner cavity of the inner cavity of second muffler 54 or shell 2 is connected to by second bearing intercommunicating pore 55 with exhaust hole 18, is entered as a result,
High pressure refrigerant in first muffler 44 in addition to can by first bearing stomata 43, via slide plate back side chamber 12, the second slide plate
Back side chamber 22 and second bearing stomata 53 are discharged in the second muffler 54 or except 2 inside of shell, can also pass through first axle
Hold intercommunicating pore 45, via exhaust hole 18 and second bearing intercommunicating pore 55, be discharged in the second muffler 54 or inside shell 2.
In some embodiments of the invention, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the tail end of slide plate 35 is equipped with telescopic elastic element
60, there is on cylinder 10 the elastic component receiving hole 13 for storing elastic element 60, elastic component receiving hole 13 and slide plate back side chamber
12 connections and tail end sealing (such as being sealed by block 62).13 one side of elastic component receiving hole, which can play, as a result, makes elasticity
Element 60 has the function of flexible possibility, on the other hand due to being connected to slide plate back side chamber 12 can be used as being total to for noise element
Tymapanum plays the role of reducing exhaust noise.Here, it should be noted that " tail end " as described herein is referred to far from crankshaft
One end of 30 rotation axis.
The rotary compressor 1 of multiple embodiments according to the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig.1, rotary compressor 1 is single cylinder rotary compressor, is accommodated with compression member 5, driving portion in shell 2
Part 6 and lubricating oil 8, wherein driving part 6 is DYN dynamic driving part, is for example, made of stator 6a and rotor 6b
The inner peripheral surface of DC frequency conversion type motor, the outer peripheral surface and shell 2 of stator 6a is fixedly linked.
Rotor 6b is fixed on crankshaft 30, and crankshaft 30 is slidably matched support by second bearing 50 and first bearing 40.Compression
Component 5 includes second bearing 50, cylinder 10 and the first bearing 40 being arranged successively from top to bottom, second bearing 50,10 and of cylinder
Ten cylinder screws 65 that first bearing 40 is vertically extended connect, and the outer peripheral surface of second bearing 50 is interior with shell 2
Circumferential surface spot welding is fixedly connected.
Low pressure refrigerant, by the sucking of cylinder 10 and boil down to high pressure refrigerant, then passes through first exhaust by the first air intake duct 14
Hole 41, first exhaust device 91 are discharged in the first muffler 44, enter high pressure refrigerant in the first muffler 44 from first
First bearing stomata 43 on bearing 40 enters in slide plate back side chamber 12, then enters the second axis via slide plate back side chamber 12
It holds in the second bearing stomata 53 on 50, is then discharged to inside shell 2 from second bearing stomata 53.Later, high pressure refrigerant from
Under upwardly through driving part 6, shell 2 is discharged from exhaust pipe 3 and enters in cooling cycle system.
As a result, according to the rotary compressor 1 of the present embodiment one, design feature are as follows: be discharged in the first muffler 44
High pressure refrigerant, do not penetrate through the periphery circular portion discharge of cylinder 10, but perforation is configured at the slide plate back side at 35 back side of slide plate
Chamber 12 is discharged.
Referring to Fig. 2, there is first row stomata 41 in first bearing 40, be provided with first exhaust device at first row stomata 41
91, during piston 31 rolls in the compression chamber 10a of cylinder 10, low pressure refrigerant can be drawn into the compression chamber of cylinder 10
It is compressed to high pressure refrigerant in 10a and in compression chamber 10a, the first muffler 44 is then discharged to by first row stomata 41
It is interior, then it is discharged to inside shell 2 by first bearing stomata 43, slide plate back side chamber 12, second bearing stomata 53.At this point, shell
The pressure of body 2 is the high-pressure side of refrigeration cycle, i.e., the rotary compressor 1 of the present embodiment one is shell high back pressure compressor.
Wherein, the aperture of slide plate back side chamber 12, the channel cross-sectional area of first bearing stomata 43 and second bearing stomata 53
Channel cross-sectional area it is all big as far as possible, to reduce the exhaust resistance of the refrigerant by these channels, to reduce exhaust resistance loss,
Improve the whole efficiency of rotary compressor 1.For example, even having the small rotary formula of 120rps or higher rotational speed
Compressor 1, exhaust resistance loss also can very little, and rigidity can be more preferable.
There is the elastic component receiving hole 13 being connected to slide plate back side chamber 12, the tail end of elastic component receiving hole 13 is set on cylinder 10
It is equipped with block 62, block 62 can be used for the tail end of sealed elastic part receiving hole 13, to avoid gas, such as high pressure refrigerant from slide plate
Back side chamber 12 is leaked to the periphery surface side of cylinder 10, and it is flexible that elastic component receiving hole 13 can be such that elastic element 60 realizes, and can
As the resonator for reducing 500-2500Hz noise element, play the role of reducing the tinnitus noise caused by being vented.However, phase
Exhaust hole in the technology of pass does not simultaneously have the decrease of noise functions.
As shown in figure 3, illustrating the interior design of the bottom edge part of the first muffler 44, in this design, there are five tools
Other than cylinder screw 65, also the first muffler 44 is fixed under first bearing 40 by the lesser lid screw 66 of two diameters
On surface.Furthermore it is also possible to be equipped with a valve bolt, two aligning assembly holes.In addition, the aperture of slide plate back side chamber 12 can be with
It further increases as needed, preferably to meet actual requirement.
In a modified example of the present embodiment one, as shown in figure 4, setting can also be increased in rotary compressor 1
Second muffler 54.Specifically, as shown in figure 4, being additionally provided with second row stomata 51, second exhaust device in second bearing 50
92 and second muffler 54.At this point, being discharged to the high pressure refrigerant in the first muffler 44, Ke Yitong by first row stomata 41
First bearing stomata 43, slide plate back side chamber 12 and second bearing stomata 53 is crossed to enter in the second muffler 54, and with pass through
The high pressure refrigerant that second row stomata 51 is discharged in the second muffler 54 is converged, and then passes through the exhaust on the second muffler 54 again
Hole 54a is discharged to inside shell 2.The rotary compressor 1 of the present embodiment is by configuring two exhaust apparatus, i.e. first as a result,
Exhaust apparatus 91 and second exhaust device 92, can be more applicable in the compressor that runs at high speed of 120rps or more.
In addition, in the present embodiment one, the lubricating system of slide plate 35 are as follows: the high pressure refrigerant being discharged by first row stomata 41
In contain about 2%~3% spray oils, it is spraying contained in high pressure refrigerant when the high pressure refrigerant passes through slide plate back side chamber 12
Oil can enter the lower compression chamber 10a of pressure by the side clearance (such as side clearance can be 5 μm~8 μm) of slide plate 35
It is internal.The available sufficient lubrication of side sliding surface of slide plate 35 as a result, so as to effectively improve the abrasion of slide plate 35,
Improve the service life and functional reliability of slide plate 35.
In addition, about the 0.5%~1% of the spray oils being discharged in compression chamber 10a from slide plate back side chamber 12 can arrange again
Out in the first muffler 44, a part in above-mentioned 2%~3% spray oils, which can become, as a result, is often circulated in slide plate and carry on the back
Spray oils in face chamber 12 and compression chamber 10a.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 5, rotary compressor shown in rotary compressor 1 shown in the present embodiment two and above-described embodiment one
1 structure is substantially the same, wherein identical component uses identical appended drawing reference, difference is essentially consisted in: the present embodiment two
Rotary compressor 1 be twin-tub rotation-type compressor 1.
As shown in figure 5, the rotary compressor 1 of twin-tub includes cylinder 10, the second cylinder 20, middle partition 15, piston 31, slides
Piece 35, second piston 32 and the second slide plate 36, there are two eccentric parts for tool on crankshaft 30.Wherein, there is compression chamber 10a on cylinder 10
With slide plate back side chamber 12, and cylinder 10 is connect to realize air-breathing and compression with the first air intake duct 14, has the on the second cylinder 20
Two compression chamber 20a and the second slide plate back side chamber 22, and the second cylinder 20 is connect with the second air intake duct 25 to realize air-breathing and compression.
Piston 31 and second piston 32 are located at relative position, i.e. along 180 ° of axis projection difference.
It is discharged to the high pressure refrigerant in the first muffler 44 from compression chamber 10a as a result, by first bearing stomata 43, is slided
Piece back side chamber 12, second bearing stomata 53, is discharged in the second muffler 54 second slide plate back side chamber 22, and is pressed with from second
Contracting chamber 20a converges via the high pressure refrigerant that second exhaust device 92 is discharged in the second muffler 54, and later, the refrigerant at interflow is again
It is discharged to inside shell 2 by the gas vent 54a on the second muffler 54.
In addition, second cylinder 20 is equipped with the second elastic component as shown in figure 5, cylinder 10 is equipped with elastic component receiving hole 13
Receiving hole 23, elastic component receiving hole 13 and the second elastic component receiving hole 23 are provided with the function of resonator, can be used for the row of reduction
Gas noise.
In a modified example of the present embodiment two, as shown in fig. 6, cold in order to reduce the high pressure of compression chamber 10a discharge
The resistance to outflow of matchmaker can add in compression member 5 and traditional exhaust hole 18 is arranged, such as in first bearing 40, cylinder
10, it is arranged in middle partition 15, the second cylinder 20 and second bearing 50 and the inner cavity of first muffler 44 is connected to the second noise reduction
The exhaust hole 18 of the inner cavity of device 54, so that the high pressure refrigerant being drained into the first muffler 44 can also be by exhaust hole 18
It enters in the second muffler 54, entered in the second muffler 54 with by slide plate back side chamber 12 and the second slide plate back side chamber 22
High pressure refrigerant and cold with the high pressure that is entered in the second muffler 54 by second row stomata 51, second exhaust device 92
Matchmaker converges.But in order to avoid the rigidity decline of cylinder 10 and the second cylinder 20, to consider the exhaust hole of additional setting
18 open up position and aperture.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 7, rotary compressor shown in rotary compressor 1 shown in the present embodiment three and above-described embodiment two
1 structure is substantially the same, wherein identical component uses identical appended drawing reference, difference is essentially consisted in: the present embodiment three
Rotary compressor 1 middle partition 15 on additional be equipped with partition first row stomata 16 and partition second row stomata 17.
As shown in fig. 7, having partition intercommunicating pore 19 and partition first row stomata 16 and partition second row on middle partition 15
Stomata 17, wherein partition intercommunicating pore 19 connection between slide plate back side chamber 12 and the second slide plate back side chamber 22 and with partition first
Gas vent 16 and partition second row stomata 17 are respectively communicated with, and partition first row stomata 16 is connected to compression chamber 10a, partition second row
Stomata 17 is connected to the second compression chamber 20a.Compression chamber 10a can be with the partition first row stomata of lower two sides disposed thereon as a result,
16 and first row stomata 41 the two gas vents be respectively communicated with, the second compression chamber 20a can be with the second of lower two sides disposed thereon
Gas vent 51 and 17 the two gas vents of partition second row stomata are respectively communicated with.
As a result, from compression chamber 10a via first row stomata 41, first exhaust device 91, the first muffler 44, first bearing
Stomata 43, slide plate back side chamber 12 be discharged to high pressure refrigerant (i.e. high pressure refrigerant A1) in partition intercommunicating pore 19, with from compression chamber 10a
High pressure refrigerant (the i.e. high pressure refrigerant being discharged to by partition first row stomata 16, third exhaust apparatus 93 in partition intercommunicating pore 19
A2) and with from the second compression chamber 20a by partition second row stomata 17, the 4th exhaust apparatus 94 it is discharged to partition intercommunicating pore
High pressure refrigerant A1, high pressure refrigerant (i.e. high pressure refrigerant B1) in 19 is converged (i.e. converges with high pressure refrigerant A2, with high pressure refrigerant B1
Close) be then discharged in the second muffler 54 by the second slide plate back side chamber 22, second bearing stomata 53 together, with from second row
The high pressure refrigerant (i.e. high pressure refrigerant B2) that stomata 51, second exhaust device 92 are discharged in the second muffler 54 is converged (i.e.
High pressure refrigerant A1, converge with high pressure refrigerant A2, with high pressure refrigerant B1, with high pressure refrigerant B2), finally pass through the second noise reduction together again
Gas vent 54a on device 54 is discharged to inside shell 2.
The rotary compressor 1 of the present embodiment three can make compressor more by the way that more exhaust apparatus are arranged as a result,
Add miniaturization, is more applicable for the compressor that 240rps etc. runs at high speed.In addition, in order to make rotary compressor 1 limited
It runs at high speed under 10 capacity of cylinder, while additional setting exhaust apparatus, the exhaust for also answering Aided design to have a margin is logical
Road cooperates with it.
In addition, rotary compressor 1 shown in above-described embodiment one to embodiment three is the pressure of the vertical setting of crankshaft 30
Contracting machine, certainly, the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments of the invention, crankshaft 30 can also be horizontally disposed with so that this hair
The rotary compressor 1 of bright embodiment is horizontal compressor.
In addition, rotary compressor 1 shown in above-described embodiment one to embodiment three is the rotary of rolling-piston-type
Compressor, certainly, the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments of the invention, rotary compressor 1 can also be swing
Rotary compressor.
In conclusion rotary compressor 1 according to the above embodiment of the present invention, can obtain following several respects beneficial to effect
Fruit.
The first, by using slide plate back side chamber as a part of exhaust passage, it can be ensured that the sectional area foot of exhaust passage
It is enough, without opening up additional exhaust hole in compression member 5, to improve the rigidity of compressor, reduce exhaust resistance
Loss, improves the efficiency and efficiency of compressor.
Moreover, raising may be significantly for the functional reliability of the rotary compressor 1 to run at high speed, it is rotary to press
The miniaturization of contracting machine 1 can be promoted preferably, that is to say, that, can be in the running at high speed of rotary compressor 1 of miniaturization
Exhaust flow path drag losses are effectively reduced, efficiency is improved.
In addition, the manufacture of rotary compressor 1 is more easier, manufacturing cost is lower, and production efficiency is higher, and can edge
Volume production is carried out with existing equipment, reduces input cost.
The second, by the way that the elastic component receiving hole being connected to slide plate back side chamber is arranged on cylinder, thus elastic component receiving hole
It can play the role of resonator, be effectively reduced the operating noise of rotary compressor 1.
Third, using slide plate back side chamber as the applied widely of the technical solution of a part of exhaust passage, can be used for
Various types of rotary compressors 1, such as can be rotary compressor, the swing rotary compression of rolling-piston-type
It is machine, the rotary compressor of single casing, the rotary compressor of multiple casing, vertical rotary compressor, horizontal rotary
Compressor etc..
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outside", " axial direction ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be direct phase
Even, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, the interaction that can be connection or two elements inside two elements is closed
System.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood as the case may be
Meaning.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rotary compressor characterized by comprising
Shell, the shell is interior to have lubricating oil;
Driving part, the driving part are located in the shell and including stator and rotor;
Compression member, the compression member is located in the shell and the crankshaft including being connected with the rotor and the crankshaft
Cooperate support first bearing and second bearing, be located between the first bearing and the second bearing cylinder, described
The piston to revolve in the compression chamber of cylinder and the slide plate with piston cooperation;
Wherein, the first bearing is equipped with the first muffler being connected to the compression chamber, has storage institute on the cylinder
State the slide plate back side chamber of slide plate tail end, on the one hand slide plate back side chamber is connected to the inner cavity of first muffler, another party
Face is connected to the inner cavity of the shell, and the high pressure refrigerant being discharged in first muffler is discharged via slide plate back side chamber
Into the shell, the cylinder is to all have slide plate back side chamber at least two and each cylinder, is discharged to institute
The high pressure refrigerant in the first muffler is stated successively to be discharged in the shell via each slide plate back side chamber.
2. rotary compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have second bearing gas in the second bearing
Hole, on the one hand the second bearing stomata is connected to slide plate back side chamber, on the other hand directly connect with the inner cavity of the shell
It is logical, it is discharged to the intracavitary high pressure refrigerant in the slide plate back side and is discharged in the shell via the second bearing stomata.
3. rotary compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second bearing is equipped with the second noise reduction
Device, on the one hand the inner cavity of second muffler is connected to slide plate back side chamber, on the other hand connect with the inner cavity of the shell
It is logical, it is discharged to the intracavitary high pressure refrigerant in the slide plate back side and is discharged in the shell via second muffler.
4. rotary compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with interval between the adjacent cylinder
Plate, has partition intercommunicating pore on the middle partition, and adjacent slide plate back side chamber passes through the partition intercommunicating pore between it
Connection.
5. rotary compressor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the partition intercommunicating pore and two adjacent thereto
Compression chamber on cylinder described at least one of described cylinder is connected to by exhaust apparatus.
6. rotary compressor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the partition intercommunicating pore and two adjacent thereto
Compression chamber on each of the cylinder cylinder is connected to by exhaust apparatus respectively.
7. rotary compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further have perforation in the compression member
The exhaust hole of the first bearing, the cylinder and the second bearing, the exhaust hole is by first muffler
Inner cavity be connected to the inner cavity of the shell.
8. rotary compressor described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tail end of the slide plate is equipped with
Telescopic elastic element has the elastic component receiving hole for storing the elastic element, the elastic component on the cylinder
Receiving hole is connected to slide plate back side chamber and tail end sealing.
9. rotary compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving part be inner rotor type motor and
The rotor is rotatably arranged at the center of the stator.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5242280A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1993-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Rotary type multi-stage compressor with vanes biased by oil pressure |
CN103573624A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-12 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Rotating compressor and refrigeration cycle device |
CN206555130U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-10-13 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | Rotary compressor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08247065A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-24 | Toshiba Corp | Rotary compressor |
JP2003148366A (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Multiple stage gas compressor |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201710158074.1A patent/CN106837791B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5242280A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1993-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Rotary type multi-stage compressor with vanes biased by oil pressure |
CN103573624A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-12 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Rotating compressor and refrigeration cycle device |
CN206555130U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-10-13 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | Rotary compressor |
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