CN106837417A - Underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device - Google Patents
Underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106837417A CN106837417A CN201710081280.7A CN201710081280A CN106837417A CN 106837417 A CN106837417 A CN 106837417A CN 201710081280 A CN201710081280 A CN 201710081280A CN 106837417 A CN106837417 A CN 106837417A
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- Prior art keywords
- linked network
- airspeedometer
- seat
- connecting seat
- fixed seat
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/02—Suspension devices for tubes or the like, e.g. for ventilating ducts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device, including airspeedometer, also including connecting seat and linked network, the preceding surface of connecting seat is vertically and fixedly provided with connecting pole, and the front end face of connecting pole is connected with the airspeedometer back side;Described linked network includes linked network framework and the more than two gusset plates set according to tunnel Ce Feng positions, horizontal rope and longitudinal rope are connected on linked network framework, gusset plate is fixed at described horizontal rope and the intersecting node of longitudinal rope, node plate surface is fixed with fixed seat, it is provided with the cavity being adapted to the connecting seat inside fixed seat, fixed seat front bulkhead is provided with and cavity insertion and the groove that makes connecting pole insert and slide up and down.Airspeedometer can be installed in linked network by connecting seat and fixed seat, node and node Board position can be adjusted according to survey wind position before linked network to be fixed on tunnel side wall, it is easy to use, it is time-consuming, Anemometer wind end face is vertical with distinguished and admirable all the time, it is ensured that survey the accuracy of wind.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine ventilation technology field, particularly a kind of underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device.
Background technology
In Safety of Coal Mine Production, to understand whether underground airflow velocity meets《Safety regulations in coal mine》Regulation and underground are respectively used
Whether wind place air quantity meets design requirement, and wind speed and air-quantity measuring are the important components in mine ventilation determination techniques,
It is also the basic work in mine ventilation management.Airspeedometer is the main instrument of underground coal mine wind speed and air-quantity measuring.It is mining
The species of airspeedometer is more, can be divided into mechanical airspeedometer, thermal effect formula airspeedometer, electronic type airspeedometer, ultrasonic type airspeedometer
Deng.
At present, domestic most popular mining wind speed meter is still machinery-vane anemometer.During measure, typically
By two people's conjunction measuring wind speed, a people takes stopwatch count off and timing, a human hand held Anemometer wind, this method certainty of measurement
It is higher, but waste of manpower;If people's independent measurement, need to watch stopwatch and mobile airspeedometer simultaneously, so meet easily airspeedometer
Wind end face and distinguished and admirable out of plumb, save manpower but measurement error are larger.Secondly, when air flows in roadway, wind speed is in roadway
Being unevenly distributed on section, in order to determine the mean wind speed of roadway exactly, generally wants multimetering, operating personnel's hand
Holding survey wind movement could complete work, in the case where measurement is repeated several times, inevitably there is site error.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device, and at least up to underground multiple spot surveys easy to operate during wind, survey
The accurate purpose in wind position.
To solve above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device, bag
Airspeedometer is included, also including connecting seat and linked network, described connecting seat includes the cross section at top for semicircle, longitudinal section is trapezoidal
Class taper stage body, class taper stage body bottom is one section of semicylinder, and it is semicircle that semicylinder bottom connects one section of cross section
Class bullet, class bullet bottom is balancing weight, and the preceding surface of connecting seat is vertically and fixedly provided with connecting pole, the front end face and wind of connecting pole
The back side connection of speed meter;Described linked network includes linked network framework and the more than two gusset plates set according to tunnel Ce Feng positions,
Horizontal rope and longitudinal rope are connected on linked network framework, gusset plate is fixed on described horizontal rope and the intersecting section of longitudinal rope
At point, node plate surface is fixed with fixed seat, and the cavity being adapted to the connecting seat, fixed seat front bulkhead are provided with inside fixed seat
It is provided with and cavity insertion and the groove that makes connecting pole insert and slide up and down.
Further, described linked network framework is fixedly connected by steel wire rope with tunnel side wall.
Further, the expansion link of fixed seat is also put into including the connecting seat is lifted, the expansion link includes suit
Integral the first bar portion and the second bar portion, the first gauge diameter is less than the second bar portion, and the first bar portion top is provided with hook, connects
Seat top is provided with and the link linked up with and use cooperatively.
Further, mark has corresponding position coordinates on the gusset plate.
Further, the built-in automatic voice number reporting module of described airspeedometer.
Airspeedometer of the present invention can be installed in linked network by connecting seat and fixed seat, and linked network is being fixed on into tunnel
Node and node Board position can be adjusted according to survey wind position before the wall of side, be only needed to airspeedometer in order during survey wind
Placement is installed on corresponding gusset plate, easy to use, time-consuming, and a people can complete operation, and linked network is detachably weighed
Use again, Anemometer wind end face is vertical with distinguished and admirable all the time, it is ensured that survey the accuracy of wind.For the fix point method commonly used in tunnel
It is applicable wind to be surveyed with circuit method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is linked network structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is use state schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of fixed seat of the present invention and gusset plate.
Fig. 4 is the top view that connecting seat of the present invention is connected with fixed seat.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view after connecting seat of the present invention is connected with fixed seat.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of fixed seat of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic of fixed seat of the present invention.
In figure, 1- airspeedometers, 2- connecting seats, 201- class taper stage bodies, 202- semicylinders, 203- balancing weights, 204- connects
Post is connect, 205- class bullets, 206- links, 3- linked network frameworks, 4- gusset plates, 5- transverse direction ropes, 6- longitudinal directions rope, 7- is fixed
Seat, 701- cavitys, 702- grooves, 8- steel wire ropes, 9- tunnels side wall, the bar portions of 10- first, the bar portions of 11- second, 12- hooks, 13-
Put coordinate.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with refer to the attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments to this
Further clear, complete explanation is made in invention.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
In a kind of typical implementation method, a kind of underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device that the present invention is provided, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, including airspeedometer 1, also including connecting seat 2 and linked network.With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described connecting seat includes the cross section at top
For semicircle, longitudinal section is trapezoidal class taper stage body 201, the bottom of class taper stage body 201 is one section of semicylinder 202, semicircle
It is the class bullet 205 of semicircle that the bottom of cylinder 202 connects one section of cross section, and the bottom of class bullet 205 is counterweight, 203, connecting seat
2 preceding surfaces are vertically and fixedly provided with connecting pole 204, and the front end face of connecting pole 204 is connected with the back side of airspeedometer 1;Described linked network includes
Linked network framework 3 and the more than two gusset plates 4 set according to tunnel Ce Feng positions, connect the horizontal He of rope 5 on linked network framework 3
Longitudinal rope 6, gusset plate 4 is fixed at described horizontal rope 5 and the intersecting node of longitudinal rope 6, and the surface of gusset plate 4 is fixed
There is fixed seat 7, the cross section including top in the cavity 701 being adapted to the connecting seat 2, the cavity is provided with inside fixed seat 7
For semicircle, longitudinal section is trapezoidal class taper stage body, class taper stage body bottom is one section of semicylinder, and semicylinder bottom connects
The class bullet that one section of cross section is semicircle is connect, the space for accommodating balancing weight 203, the front bulkhead of fixed seat 7 are arranged at class bullet bottom
It is provided with and the insertion of cavity 701 and the groove 702 that makes connecting pole 204 insert and slide up and down.
In embodiment of above, when using, first airspeedometer 1 is fixed with connecting seat 1, using expansion link or its other party
Connecting seat is placed in the inner chamber of fixed seat 7 by formula.The cavity top structure of fixed seat 7 is one section of cross section for semicircle with connecting seat top
Shape, longitudinal section are trapezoidal class taper stage body, because such taper stage body open top is larger so that even if distant
In the case of, connecting seat 2 is also easily placed in fixed seat 7.Semicylinder in the middle part of the cavity of fixed seat 7 middle part and connecting seat rises
Fixation, prevents airspeedometer 1 from waving.The one side of balancing weight 203 of the bottom of connecting seat 2 has the effect for stablizing airspeedometer 1, separately
On the one hand help to overcome the frictional force between fixed seat 7 and connecting seat 2 so that the connection between them is easier.Connecting seat 2
In the connection procedure of fixed seat 7, connecting pole 204 is along the groove of fixed seat 7 to downslide until the cavity of fixed seat 7 top and connecting seat 2
Top is close to, and connecting pole 204 also has the effect for preventing airspeedometer 1 from swinging.After connection, airspeedometer 1 is in the outside of fixed seat 7
Start working windward.
In a preferred embodiment, described linked network framework 3 is fixedly connected by steel wire rope 8 with tunnel side wall 9.
In a kind of more specific embodiment, fixed seat 7 is put into present invention additionally comprises by the lifting of the connecting seat 2
Expansion link, the expansion link includes integral the first bar portion 10 and the second bar portion 11 of suit, and the diameter of the first bar portion 10 is less than the
Two bar portions 11, the top of the first bar portion 10 is provided with hook 12, and the top of connecting seat 2 is provided with the link used cooperatively with the hook 12
206.For survey wind position higher, airspeedometer and connecting seat are lifted to the fixed seat 7 of destined node by above-mentioned expansion link
It is interior.
In a preferred embodiment, mark has corresponding position coordinates 13 on the gusset plate 4.In same lane
In the case that road section repeatedly surveys wind, it is possible to use same linked network, so there is no need to adjustment node location every time, according to having marked
The position coordinates remembered accordingly places installation airspeedometer 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the built-in automatic voice number reporting module of described airspeedometer, operating personnel according to
Count off record surveys wind data every time, can peripheral earphone, voice counting interval time can arbitrarily set.Moreover it is preferred that select
Airspeedometer can have following functions and structure, can set roadway and barrier basal area, and measurable tunnel instantaneous wind speed, tunnel are put down
Equal wind speed and air quantity.Using novel wind-speed sensor and high-performance microprocessor, range ability is 0 ~ 25m/s, meets low middle height
Wind speed is measured, and is saved for the work for measuring the wind speed suitable range airspeedometer of selection.Automatic identification simultaneously rejects invalid measurement data
(Relative error is more than 5%)And measured value is corrected, directly display measured value.Circuitry uses modularized design.Deposit
Storage element circumscribed USB interface, conveniently calls.Keyboard is touched using diaphragm type is totally-enclosed, is adapted to be used in the adverse circumstances of underground.
Expansion link interface is provided with, for larger basal area tunnel, wind off-balancesheet can be connect and be fixed on expansion link, hand-held expansion link movement is surveyed
Wind.Power supply uses rechargeable battery, is shown with low-voltage and automatic shut-off function, and continuous 3min is without operation automatic shutdown, tool
There is power-down data protection function, it is possible to decrease instrument power consumption, reduce charging times, extend battery life.LED digital displays part, belongs to
Emergency lighting, electronic circuitry part belongs to safety spark, and rechargeable battery meets the requirements.The explosion-proof type of airspeedometer belongs to mine intrinsic safety
Type, it is adaptable to the inflammable and explosive environment of underground coal mine.
Application method of the invention is described further below in conjunction with the four-wire method wind detection method in circuit method.
First, linked network is fixed on tunnel side wall, according to pre- location survey wind position adjustment node, the present embodiment sets 12 sections
Point.The power supply of airspeedometer 1 is opened, voice automatic number-sounding interval time is set(Such as interval time 5s, time of measuring be 60s or
Interval time 10s, time of measuring is 120s), by input through keyboard drift section parameter.Then with by connecting seat 7 and airspeedometer 1
It is placed into the fixed seat of node, impeller end face is met to distinguished and admirable and vertical with wind direction, is pressed after wheel rotation is normal
" beginning " key starts to survey wind.According to airspeedometer automatic voice number reporting, successively from 1. → 2. → 3. →...→ smoothly remove
With holding movable airspeedometer, higher position expansion link, as shown in route map, when airspeedometer voice counting " 12 ", by " stopping
Only " bond Shu Benci measurements, airspeedometer records measurement result automatically.To ensure the accuracy of measurement, same section surveys wind number of times
No less than 3 times, 3 times measurement result relative error is no more than 5%, takes its average value as measurement result(VTable speed).If measurement phase
5% is more than to error, illustrates that survey wind result is undesirable, airspeedometer automatic identification simultaneously rejects the measurement data, need to add once
Wind is surveyed, until qualified;Finally, " reading wind " key is pressed, airspeedometer is calculated and corrected automatically, so as to obtain tunnel mean wind speed(VLane is equal),
Then air quantity is calculated.This measuring point is surveyed wind and is terminated.
The scope of protection of present invention is not limited to above specific embodiment, to those skilled in the art, the present invention
Can there are various deformation and change, all any modification, improvement and equivalents made within design of the invention with principle
Should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device, including airspeedometer(1), it is characterised in that:Also include connecting seat(2)And extension
Net, described connecting seat(2)Cross section including top is semicircle, longitudinal section is trapezoidal class taper stage body(201), class cone
Shape stage body(201)Bottom is one section of semicylinder(202), semicylinder(202)It is the class of semicircle that bottom connects one section of cross section
Bullet(205), class bullet(205)Bottom is balancing weight(203), connecting seat(2)Preceding surface is vertically and fixedly provided with connecting pole
(204), connecting pole(204)Front end face and airspeedometer(1)The back side connects;Described linked network includes linked network framework(3)And basis
More than two gusset plates that tunnel Ce Feng positions are set(4), linked network framework(3)The upper horizontal rope of connection(5)With longitudinal rope
(6), gusset plate(4)It is fixed on described horizontal rope(5)With longitudinal rope(6)At intersecting node, gusset plate(4)Surface is consolidated
Surely there is fixed seat(7), fixed seat(7)Inside is provided with the cavity being adapted to the connecting seat(701), fixed seat(7)Front bulkhead is opened
Have and cavity insertion and make connecting pole(204)The groove for inserting and sliding up and down(702).
2. underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described linked network framework(3)It is logical
Cross steel wire rope(8)With tunnel side wall(9)It is fixedly connected.
3. underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Also include the connection
Seat(2)Lifting is put into fixed seat(7)Expansion link, the expansion link includes integral the first bar portion of suit(10)With the second bar
Portion(11), the first bar portion(10)Diameter is less than the second bar portion(11), the first bar portion(10)Top is provided with hook(12), connecting seat
(2)Top is provided with and the link linked up with and use cooperatively(205).
4. underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The gusset plate(4)Upper mark
There is its corresponding position coordinates(13).
5. underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described airspeedometer(1)It is built-in
Automatic voice number reporting module.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710081280.7A CN106837417B (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | Underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device |
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CN201710081280.7A CN106837417B (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | Underground coal mine multiple spot wind measuring device |
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CN106837417A true CN106837417A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
CN106837417B CN106837417B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111474380A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-31 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Multi-section grid observation method and system for roadway wind speed |
CN113933531A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-14 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Tunnel wind meter |
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JPS557686A (en) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-01-19 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Wind speed detector for strong wind high sensitivity anemometer |
DE3105710A1 (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-09-02 | Heinrich 4350 Recklinghausen Quante | Adhesive bolt |
CN101126766A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-20 | 浙江工业大学 | Tri-dimensional wind speed wind direction measuring apparatus based on omnidirectional vision |
CN201637756U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-11-17 | 大连工业大学 | Web anemoscope based on wireless sensor |
CN101930010A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 通用电气公司 | The method and apparatus that is used for measuring wind |
CN102893311A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-01-23 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | Illuminated directional wind speed indicator |
-
2017
- 2017-02-15 CN CN201710081280.7A patent/CN106837417B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS557686A (en) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-01-19 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Wind speed detector for strong wind high sensitivity anemometer |
DE3105710A1 (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-09-02 | Heinrich 4350 Recklinghausen Quante | Adhesive bolt |
CN101126766A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-20 | 浙江工业大学 | Tri-dimensional wind speed wind direction measuring apparatus based on omnidirectional vision |
CN101930010A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 通用电气公司 | The method and apparatus that is used for measuring wind |
CN201637756U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-11-17 | 大连工业大学 | Web anemoscope based on wireless sensor |
CN102893311A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-01-23 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | Illuminated directional wind speed indicator |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111474380A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-31 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Multi-section grid observation method and system for roadway wind speed |
CN111474380B (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-11-02 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Multi-section grid observation method and system for roadway wind speed distribution |
CN113933531A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-14 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Tunnel wind meter |
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Effective date of registration: 20180925 Address after: 225000 88 industrial concentration zone, Chen Ji Town, Yizheng County, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Applicant after: Yangzhou Zhongkuang Building New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 045000 gate 1, West 8, peach North West Road, Yangquan mining area, Shanxi Applicant before: Liu Chong |
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