CN106835298A - Silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds - Google Patents
Silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds Download PDFInfo
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- CN106835298A CN106835298A CN201710090537.5A CN201710090537A CN106835298A CN 106835298 A CN106835298 A CN 106835298A CN 201710090537 A CN201710090537 A CN 201710090537A CN 106835298 A CN106835298 A CN 106835298A
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- degreasing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
- D01C3/02—De-gumming silk
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds, belong to technical field of silkworm cocoon silk making.Silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds of the present invention is by reeling off raw silk from cocoons, and --- --- technical process of --- submissive --- airing of cleaning is completed for immersion, comprise the concrete steps that first by silk cocoon side through solving silk degreaser spray solution silk, while being made degreasing silk gum through spinning machine still adheres to sheet silk on silk, then the sheet silk that the silk gum of degreasing that will be obtained again is still adhered on silk is after detergent liquid immersion, clear water cleaning and immersion, obtain degreasing and adhere to the separated silk of silk gum on silk, steeped with submissive immersion again, finally will be submissive after silk is de- dry, airing.Silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds of the present invention without existing silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds " silk boiling " process, can avoid producing substantial amounts of carbon dioxide pollution environment, realize that zero carbonization is produced, simultaneously, damage of the high temperature silk boiling to silk is also avoid, the silk prepared using silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds of the present invention is more tough, more robust, warmth retention property and comfortableness are more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds, belong to technical field of silkworm cocoon silk making.
Background technology
Current existing silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds typically uses following technological process：" reel off raw silk from cocoons --- silk boiling --- cleaning ---
It is submissive --- drying ", wherein, " silk boiling " refers to：By it is being extracted out by spinning machine, do not have the silk of degreasing also, be placed in be equipped with it is de-
In the pond of the aqueous solution of fat effect, under the conditions of being 95 DEG C -120 DEG C in temperature, boil 2 hours or so, silk is made at degreasing
Reason.This " silk boiling " technique, is to produce steam by boiler, is boiled degreasing aqueous solution using steam, to reach required 95
DEG C -120 DEG C " silk boiling " temperature, this process often produces substantial amounts of carbon dioxide, causes environmental pollution, simultaneously as
Silk is azelon, and by the silk of high-temperature boiling, its toughness and durability are impaired.Therefore, using existing containing " silk boiling " work
The silk core that the silk that the silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds of skill is made is made, easy knot tying, poor durability, so as to have impact on the guarantor of core
Warm property and comfortableness.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at a kind of silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds is provided, the silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds need not pass through " silk boiling " mistake
Journey, but by the solution silk degreaser by the silk after reeling off raw silk from cocoons through configuring at normal temperatures, detergent liquid, 1 DEG C -30 of submissive liquid
DEG C aqueous solution soaking, cleaning, it is submissive after take off dry, airing again, can avoid producing substantial amounts of carbon dioxide pollution environment, while adopting
The silk made with this silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds is more tough, more robust, and warmth retention property and comfortableness are more preferable.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：It is to be completed by following technical process, its is specific
Processing step is as follows：
(1) reel off raw silk from cocoons：By silk cocoon side through solving silk degreaser spray solution silk, while being made degreasing silk gum through spinning machine still adheres to silk
On sheet silk；
(2) soak：The sheet silk that the obtained degreasing silk gum of step (1) is still adhered on silk is taken out, is placed in detergent liquid
Immersion 35-50 hours, the sheet silk and the weight ratio of detergent liquid that degreasing silk gum has still been adhered on silk are 1：40, immersion process
In, stirred once every 2.5 hours, allow degreasing silk gum still to adhere to the sheet silk on silk and be thoroughly impregnated in detergent liquid, make
Silk gum on adhesion silk is separated with silk, obtains soaked silk；
(3) clean：After the soaked silk that step (2) is obtained is cleaned with clear water, then steeped 4-6 hours with clear water, obtained
Obtain the silk of degreasing；
(4) it is submissive：The silk of the degreasing that step (3) is obtained is de- dry, and immersion 0.5-2 is small in being subsequently placed in submissive liquid
When, the silk of degreasing is 1 with the weight ratio of submissive liquid：30, after immersion terminates, the silk after acquisition is submissive；
(5) airing：By step (4) obtain it is submissive after silk is de- dry, airing, that is, obtain the silk for preparing.
2. wherein：Spinning machine in the processing step (1) is metal cylinder drum-type structure.
3. wherein：Solution silk degreaser in the processing step (1) be by mass fraction for 95-98% caustic soda and water by
Weight compares 1：90~1：400 ratio, the aqueous solution of 5 DEG C -30 DEG C for being prepared from normal temperatures.
4. wherein：Detergent liquid in the processing step (2) be by mass fraction for 25-32% hydrogen peroxide, solid silicon
Sour sodium, liquid detergent and water, by weight 2：1：1：110~2：1：1：400 ratio, 1 DEG C -30 DEG C for being prepared from normal temperatures
The aqueous solution.
5. wherein：Submissive liquid in the processing step (4) be by mass fraction for 22-32% hydrogen peroxide, TF-404
Softening agent and water are by weight 1：2：400 ratio, the aqueous solution of 10 DEG C -30 DEG C for being prepared from normal temperatures.
The present invention is relative to the beneficial effect of prior art：Silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds of the present invention is without existing silk cocoon
" silk boiling " process of technology for making tobacco threds, therefore can avoid because producing substantial amounts of carbon dioxide pollution environment using boiler producing steam,
Realize that zero carbonization is produced；Simultaneously as not using " silk boiling " process, damage of the high temperature silk boiling to silk can be also avoided, therefore,
The silk prepared using silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds of the present invention is more tough, more robust, warmth retention property and comfortableness are more preferable.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, and
Do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 carries out silk cocoon throwing using silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds of the present invention according to following specific steps：
It is to be completed by following technical process, its concrete technology step is as follows：
(1) reel off raw silk from cocoons：By silk cocoon side through solving silk degreaser spray solution silk, while being made degreasing silk gum through spinning machine still adheres to silk
On sheet silk；
(2) soak：The sheet silk that the obtained degreasing silk gum of step (1) is still adhered on silk is taken out, is placed in detergent liquid
Immersion 35-50 hours, the sheet silk and the weight ratio of detergent liquid that degreasing silk gum has still been adhered on silk are 1：40, immersion process
In, stirred once every 2.5 hours, allow degreasing silk gum still to adhere to the sheet silk on silk and be thoroughly impregnated in detergent liquid, make
Adhesion silk
On silk gum separated with silk, obtain soaked silk；
(3) clean：After the soaked silk that step (2) is obtained is cleaned with clear water, then steeped 4-6 hours with clear water, obtained
Obtain the silk of degreasing；
(4) it is submissive：The silk of the degreasing that step (3) is obtained is de- dry, and immersion 0.5-2 is small in being subsequently placed in submissive liquid
When, the silk of degreasing is 1 with the weight ratio of submissive liquid：30, after immersion terminates, the silk after acquisition is submissive；
(5) airing：By step (4) obtain it is submissive after silk is de- dry, airing, that is, obtain the silk for preparing.
2. wherein：Spinning machine in the processing step (1) is metal cylinder drum-type structure.
3. wherein：Solution silk degreaser in the processing step (1) be by mass fraction for 95-98% caustic soda and water by
Weight compares 1：90~1：400 ratio, the aqueous solution of 5 DEG C -30 DEG C for being prepared from normal temperatures.
4. wherein：Detergent liquid in the processing step (2) be by mass fraction for 25-32% hydrogen peroxide, solid silicon
Sour sodium, liquid detergent and water, by weight 2：1：1：110~2：1：1：400 ratio, 1 DEG C -30 DEG C for being prepared from normal temperatures
The aqueous solution.
5. wherein：Submissive liquid in the processing step (4) be by mass fraction for 22-32% hydrogen peroxide, TF-404
Softening agent and water are by weight 1：2：400 ratio, the aqueous solution of 10 DEG C -30 DEG C for being prepared from normal temperatures.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds, it is characterised in that：It is to be completed by following technical process, its concrete technology step is as follows：
(1) reel off raw silk from cocoons：By silk cocoon side through solving silk degreaser spray solution silk, while be made degreasing silk gum through spinning machine still adhering on silk
Sheet silk；
(2) soak：The sheet silk that the obtained degreasing silk gum of step (1) is still adhered on silk is taken out, is placed in detergent liquid and is soaked
35-50 hours, the sheet silk and the weight ratio of detergent liquid that degreasing silk gum has still been adhered on silk were 1：40, in immersion process, often
Stirred once every 2.5 hours, allow degreasing silk gum still to adhere to the sheet silk on silk and be thoroughly impregnated in detergent liquid, make adhesion silk
On silk gum separated with silk, obtain soaked silk；
(3) clean：After the soaked silk that step (2) is obtained is cleaned with clear water, then steeped 4-6 hours with clear water, obtained
The silk of degreasing；
(4) it is submissive：The silk of the degreasing that step (3) is obtained is de- dry, is subsequently placed in submissive liquid and soaks 0.5-2 hours,
The silk of degreasing is 1 with the weight ratio of submissive liquid：30, after immersion terminates, the silk after acquisition is submissive；
(5) airing：By step (4) obtain it is submissive after silk is de- dry, airing, that is, obtain the silk for preparing.
2. silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spinning machine in the processing step (1) is
Metal cylinder drum-type structure.
3. silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Solution silk degreasing in the processing step (1)
It by mass fraction is the caustic soda and water of 95-98% by weight 1 that liquid is：90~1：400 ratio, is prepared from normal temperatures
5 DEG C -30 DEG C of the aqueous solution.
4. silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Detergent liquid in the processing step (2) is
By hydrogen peroxide, sodium silicate solid, liquid detergent and water that mass fraction is 25-32%, by weight 2：1：1：110~2：1：1：
400 ratio, the aqueous solution of 1 DEG C -30 DEG C for being prepared from normal temperatures.
5. silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Submissive liquid in the processing step (4) is
By hydrogen peroxide, TF-404 softening agents and the water by weight 1 that mass fraction is 22-32%：2：400 ratio, makes at normal temperatures
The aqueous solution of standby 10 DEG C -30 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710090537.5A CN106835298A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710090537.5A CN106835298A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106835298A true CN106835298A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59128866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710090537.5A Pending CN106835298A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Silk cocoon technology for making tobacco threds |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102534818A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 许以旭 | Silk making technology |
| CN104499063A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for preparing silk cotton by adopting fresh cocoons |
| CN105274633A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-27 | 丁春燕 | A silkworm cocoon silk manufacturing process |
-
2017
- 2017-02-20 CN CN201710090537.5A patent/CN106835298A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102534818A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 许以旭 | Silk making technology |
| CN105274633A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-27 | 丁春燕 | A silkworm cocoon silk manufacturing process |
| CN104499063A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for preparing silk cotton by adopting fresh cocoons |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |