CN106833782A - The high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other and its application - Google Patents
The high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106833782A CN106833782A CN201611008209.8A CN201611008209A CN106833782A CN 106833782 A CN106833782 A CN 106833782A CN 201611008209 A CN201611008209 A CN 201611008209A CN 106833782 A CN106833782 A CN 106833782A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other and its application, it is an object of the invention to overcome there is power wastage, natural gas motorcar in the prior art in the NO that producesXIt is higher the problems such as cause environmental pollution, there is provided a kind of high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other, by hydrogen making in the water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment near power Transmission more than needed to small gas distributed busbar protection, by hydrogen, ratio is mixed into the fuel of Distribution of Natural formula energy source station as requested --- in natural gas, electricity is supplied to periphery, it is cold, the various energy resources such as heat are supplied, reduce NOx emission, improve the engine spark plug life-span, reduce operation expense, constitute the energy internet between affiliated area, establish a whole set of high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other for being based on the Distribution of Natural formula energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Distribution of Natural formula energy field, be related to a kind of high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other and its
Using particularly a kind of utilization thermal power plant, the electric power more than needed of hydroelectric power plant are handed near Distribution of Natural formula energy source station using proton
Film water water electrolysis hydrogen production is changed, hydrogen is added in natural gas, gaseous mixture is as miniaturization based on the natural of gas internal-combustion engine
The high-efficiency cleaning system of the fuel of gas distributed energy.
Background technology
The Distribution of Natural formula energy refers to utilize natural gas for fuel, and the energy is realized by modes such as cold, heat and electricity triple supplies
Cascade utilization, comprehensive energy utilization ratio realizes that the modern energy of energy supply is supplied nearby more than 70% in load center
Mode is answered, is the important way that High-efficiency Gas are utilized.The Distribution of Natural formula energy is world today's high energy efficiency, highly reliable, low
The advanced energy technology means of discharge, are adopted by national governments, designer, the investor.
Mini gas distributed energy resource system based on gas internal-combustion engine is because its startup is fast, installation is flexible, miniaturization
The advantages of, the extensive use on the building such as hospital, campus, building, but it is spark plug life long also to have two key technology difficulties
The discharge of short and NOx high, the wherein replacement frequency of spark plug determines the maintenance cost of engine apparatus to a certain extent
Increase.
Electrolysis water is to provide power by electric energy, by the chemical process that water decomposition is hydrogen and oxygen, in current various hydrogen manufacturing skills
In art, the electric energy produced by regenerative resource is the most ripe and most potential technology, quilt come electrolysis water as power
It is considered as the optimal path for leading to hydrogen economy.
Water electrolysis hydrogen production technology has obtained industrial applications, and the whole world there are about 4% hydrogen source in electrolysis water.Traditional
Alkaline aqueous solution electrolytic hydrogen production limits its range of application because hydrogen production efficiency is low, electric energy loss is big.Researcher has been carried out greatly
Quantifier elimination works to improve hydrogen production efficiency, and research contents mainly includes low overpotential electrode material, proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer
And high temperature electrolysis of steam.
At present, in recent years some areas due to the new energy such as water power, photovoltaic, wind-powered electricity generation develop, big heaped capacity, high parameter combustion
The operating load of coal power generation unit is greatly reduced, and what is had falls below less than the 50% of Design cooling load, and unit installed capacity ratio is supplied
The substantial amounts of dump power of electric load redundancy, substantial amounts of dump power is transported near Distribution of Natural formula energy source station, is used
Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer water.It is excellent that proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer hydrogen producing technology has efficiency high hydrogen purity high and pollution-free etc.
Point.PEM has the advantages that good chemical stability, proton-conducting and gas permeability as electrolyte, can be with
Electrolytic cell is set to be worked under electric current higher.
Influence of the discharge of nitrogen oxides high to environment is big, and the main stream approach that NOx emission is reduced at present mainly has selection
Property catalytic reduction method (SCR), three-way catalyst method (TWC), the hydrogen auxiliary method such as lean operation.Selective catalytic reduction
(SCR) denitration is at certain temperature and catalyst action, to make reducing agent using ammonia or hydrocarbon and be optionally reduced to NOx
The method of nitrogen and water.The removal efficiency of NOx up to more than 90% can be made.Influence of this method to atmosphere quality is current less
Denitration efficiency is the most ripe, and most widely used denitration technology.But secondary pollution caused due to the control error of ammonia amount etc.
Reason causes generally to be only capable of reaching 65%~80% clean-up effect;Three-way catalyst method (TWC) be by the effect of catalyst,
CO, HC, NOX are aoxidized respectively, the carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2) and the vapor that are harmful to human health is reduced to
(H2O), in conversion process, catalyst can play catalytic purification, three-way catalyst to tri- kinds of nuisances of CO, HC, NOx simultaneously
Method (TWC) can be effectively reduced the discharge of NOx, but spend relatively costly simultaneously, and economic benefit is relatively low.
There is not yet the high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other that the present invention is referred in the prior art, electric power more than needed is defeated
Deliver near Distribution of Natural formula energy source station, using proton membrane exchange hydrogen producing technology hydrogen making, by hydrogen proportionally with day
Right gas mixing, power supply, hot and cold, reduction NOx emission, reduces gas internal-combustion engine spark plug replacement frequency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome there is power wastage, natural gas motorcar in the prior art in produce NOXIt is higher
Cause environmental pollution, the problems such as gas internal-combustion engine maintenance cost is high, there is provided a kind of high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other,
By hydrogen making in the water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment near power Transmission more than needed to small gas distributed busbar protection, by hydrogen according to
It is required that ratio is mixed into the fuel of Distribution of Natural formula energy source station --- in natural gas, various energy such as electric, hot and cold to periphery supply
Source supplies, and reduces NOx emission, improves the engine spark plug life-span, reduces operation expense, constitutes the energy between affiliated area
Internet, establishes a whole set of high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other for being based on the Distribution of Natural formula energy.
Specially a kind of high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other, the system is by water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment, distributed energy
Source station constitutes, the hydrogen prepared by water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment, and resulting hydrogen mixes with natural gas, by conveyance conduit,
It is added in Distribution of Natural formula energy source station.
Preferably, the host device of the Distribution of Natural formula energy source station is gas internal-combustion engine, and system single-machine capacity is not
More than 10MW.
Preferably, the water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment should be greater than 100 meters with the conveyance conduit length of distributed busbar protection, i.e.,
Water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment should be arranged near distributed busbar protection, according to《GB50177-2005 hydrogen stations》Relevant safety method
Regulation requirement, the production method that installed capacity and water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment according to distributed busbar protection are taken, therebetween
Must not be arranged within the scope of 100 meters.
Preferably, the material of the conveyance conduit for hydrogen prepared by water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment being transported into distributed busbar protection can
Think seamless steel pipe, fiber water pipe etc., consider from safe and reliable and installation maintenance cost, preferably PE pipes.
Additionally, present invention also offers the application of the high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other, it is a kind of by electricity more than needed
The method that power is converted into the high-efficiency cleaning energy, is broadly divided into following steps realization:
S1:Water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment is accessed into power network, will have more than needed electric power input water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment in power network;
S2:Water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment produces hydrogen and oxygen using the electric power electrolysis water more than needed accessed in S1;
S3:Hydrogen is added in natural gas;
S4:The mixed gas delivery that will be produced in S3 is to distributed busbar protection;
Preferably, the water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment described in step S2 can use proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer, high-temperature water
The methods such as steam electrolytic hydrogen production.At present, proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer hydrogen producing technology has efficiency high hydrogen purity high and pollution-free
The advantages of.PEM has the advantages that good chemical stability, proton-conducting and gas permeability as electrolyte,
Electrolytic cell can be made to be worked under electric current higher, it is therefore preferable that using the method for proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer water hydrogen manufacturing.
Preferably, hydrogen is operated under lean operating conditions in being added to natural gas in step S3, the thin bar
Air-fuel ratio under part is 18 to 25, and such purpose can be greatly to reduce NOXDischarge capacity.Further, described system
Air-fuel ratio is 20.
Preferably, after hydrogen is added in natural gas, the content of hydrogen is in 13%-17%.
Experiment show that hydrogen is added in the natural gas of the Distribution of Natural formula energy, and NOx emission value is reduced to 10ppm,
Spark-ignition energy can be reduced to 22%-27% under conditions of the mixing of 13%-27% hydrogen.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and effect:
1st, realize that high parameter, Large Copacity Thermal generation unit, in best operating point smooth working, improve unit efficiency, keep away
Harmful effect when the frequent load change of unit and underrun is exempted from;
2nd, realize hydroelectric resources to make full use of, using cheap electric power hydrogen manufacturing more than needed, reduce whole Distribution of Natural energy
The economical operation cost of origin system;
3rd, by the way that hydrogen to be added to the fuel of the Distribution of Natural formula energy --- in natural gas, significantly reduce combustion gas
The discharge of the NOx of internal combustion engine, reduces environmental pollution, improves energy conservation and environmental protection benefit;
4th, by the way that hydrogen to be added to the fuel of the Distribution of Natural formula energy --- in natural gas, improve gas internal-combustion engine fire
In the flower plug life-span, the outage rate of original equipment is reduced, the operation and maintenance expenses for reducing equipment are used, and improve the fortune of NG Distributed Energy System
Line efficiency;
5th, realize and build water electrolysis hydrogen production nearby near natural gas energy resource station, be advantageously implemented the safe and reliable energy
Supply.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that drawings in the following description are only this hair
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the present embodiment one.
Label declaration:1- power plants;2- water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipments;3- natural gas supply equipment;4- Distribution of Natural formula energy
Origin system;5- user terminals;6- transmission lines of electricity;7- conveyance conduits;8- natural-gas transfer pipelines;9- gaseous mixtures.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the following example is merely to illustrate technical scheme,
Do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other, including PEM water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment
2nd, the high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system of the small-sized composition of Distribution of Natural formula energy source station 4 based on gas internal-combustion engine, described using hair
Excrescent electric power in power plant 1, PEM electricity is nearby built by the transmission of electricity of transmission line of electricity 6 to Distribution of Natural formula energy source station 4
Solution water hydrogen producer 2, hydrogen prepared by water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment is transported to distribution through conveying the conveyance conduit 7 being made up of PE materials
In formula energy source station, air-fuel ratio be 20 under conditions of, by hydrogen as requested 15% ratio be added to natural gas supply equipment 3
It is transported to as the fuel of the Distribution of Natural formula energy by the natural gas that natural-gas transfer pipeline 8 is supplied, forming gaseous mixture 9
The fuel of distributed busbar protection, Distribution of Natural formula energy source station 4 is supplied the user terminal 5 on periphery the various energy resources such as electric, hot and cold and is supplied
Give.Now, NO in natural gasXDischarge capacity be 10ppm.With the addition of the natural gas of hydrogen can substantially reduce NOx discharge, improve
In the engine spark plug life-span, operation expense is reduced, constitute the energy internet between affiliated area.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, the specific embodiment described in this specification, is named the shape of its parts and components
Title etc. can be with difference.The equivalent or simple change that all constructions according to described in inventional idea of the present invention, feature and principle are done, wraps
Include in the protection domain of patent of the present invention.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific implementation
Example is made various modifications or supplement or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts this
Scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other, it is characterised in that the system is by water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment, natural
Gas distributed busbar protection is constituted, and described water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment is obtained hydrogen using the dump power of thermal power plant, hydroelectric power plant, will
Hydrogen forms gaseous mixture in being added to natural gas, and gaseous mixture is supplied to Distribution of Natural formula energy source station by gas pipeline.
2. the high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water electrolysis hydrogen production sets
The standby method hydrogen manufacturing using proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer water.
3. the high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Distribution of Natural formula
The host device of energy source station is gas internal-combustion engine, and system single-machine capacity is no more than 10MW.
4. the high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection electrolysis water system
Hydrogen storage equipment is PE with the material of the conveyance conduit of Distribution of Natural formula energy source station, between electrolysis wetting system and distributed busbar protection
Distance is more than or equal to 100 meters.
5. a kind of method that electric power more than needed is converted into the high-efficiency cleaning energy, it is characterised in that using such as Claims 1-4 institute
The high-efficiency cleaning energy resource system that any one stated is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other, is divided into following steps realization:
S1:Electric power of being had more than needed in power network is input into by water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment by transmission line of electricity;
S2:Water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment produces hydrogen and oxygen using the electric power electrolysis water more than needed accessed in S1;
S3:Hydrogen is added in natural gas;
S4:The mixed gas delivery that will be produced in S3 is to distributed busbar protection.
6. the method for electric power more than needed being converted into the high-efficiency cleaning energy as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that step S4 institutes
The Distribution of Natural formula energy source station stated is the distributed busbar protection of the small-sized building formula with gas internal-combustion engine as generating equipment.
7. the method for electric power more than needed being converted into the high-efficiency cleaning energy as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described step
Hydrogen is added in natural gas in rapid S3 is operated under lean operating conditions, the air-fuel ratio under the lean burn conditions is
18 to 25.
8. the method for electric power more than needed being converted into the high-efficiency cleaning energy as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the air-fuel
Than being 20.
9. the method for electric power more than needed being converted into the high-efficiency cleaning energy as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step S3
After hydrogen is added in natural gas, the content of hydrogen is in 13%-17%.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108550879A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-18 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of hydrogen based on fuel cell Reversible Cycle/electricity interacted system and control method |
CN108798898A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-13 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | The system and method for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and combustion turbine combined supply steam and hot water |
CN109411798A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-01 | 西安交通大学 | Combustion gas based on reversible fuel cell under the conditions of composite gas-electric power interacted system |
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CN100999688A (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | 清华大学 | Natural hydrogen mixed fuel of engine using optimized admixing hydrogen ratio |
CN101201018A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-06-18 | 清华大学 | Controlled utilization method of different hydrogen natural gas mixed fuels in one engine |
CN105862062A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-17 | 华电电力科学研究院 | System and method for producing hydrogen and methyl alcohol by utilizing residual electricity and residual heat of coal-fired generating unit |
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Patent Citations (3)
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CN100999688A (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | 清华大学 | Natural hydrogen mixed fuel of engine using optimized admixing hydrogen ratio |
CN101201018A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-06-18 | 清华大学 | Controlled utilization method of different hydrogen natural gas mixed fuels in one engine |
CN105862062A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-17 | 华电电力科学研究院 | System and method for producing hydrogen and methyl alcohol by utilizing residual electricity and residual heat of coal-fired generating unit |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108798898A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-13 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | The system and method for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and combustion turbine combined supply steam and hot water |
CN108798898B (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2023-11-28 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | System and method for supplying steam and hot water by combining proton exchange membrane fuel cell and gas turbine |
CN108550879A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-18 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of hydrogen based on fuel cell Reversible Cycle/electricity interacted system and control method |
CN109411798A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-01 | 西安交通大学 | Combustion gas based on reversible fuel cell under the conditions of composite gas-electric power interacted system |
CN109411798B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-10-27 | 西安交通大学 | Gas-power interconnection system based on reversible fuel cell under composite gas condition |
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