CN106826549A - A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106826549A
CN106826549A CN201710159927.3A CN201710159927A CN106826549A CN 106826549 A CN106826549 A CN 106826549A CN 201710159927 A CN201710159927 A CN 201710159927A CN 106826549 A CN106826549 A CN 106826549A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
final drive
drive shaft
cutter
automatic tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710159927.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
连勇
连晓东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Robot Co Ltd Tong Zhuo
Original Assignee
Tianjin Robot Co Ltd Tong Zhuo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Robot Co Ltd Tong Zhuo filed Critical Tianjin Robot Co Ltd Tong Zhuo
Priority to CN201710159927.3A priority Critical patent/CN106826549A/en
Publication of CN106826549A publication Critical patent/CN106826549A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism, including main spindle box body, the main spindle box body central interior is provided with final drive shaft, the final drive shaft top electric wire connection spindle motor, spindle carrier is provided between the spindle motor and the main spindle box body, axle power transmission shaft outside positioned at the spindle carrier part is provided with connecting shaft set, the final drive shaft side connecting line rail slide, the line rail slide is slidably connected the line rail being fixedly arranged on inside the main spindle box body, the final drive shaft bottom is connected with cutter-exchange mechanism, the cutter-exchange mechanism bottom is provided with milling chuck, the milling chuck outside is provided with broach shell, the cutter-exchange mechanism includes main shaft cutter hub, cutter hub axle, first gear, second gear and the 3rd gear, 3rd gear internal is provided with power transmission shaft and convex key.Present invention saves tool change time, operating efficiency can be further improved, compared with cutter-exchange mechanism is increased, simple structure can be greatly lowered manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of machining, it is related to a kind of polishing mainshaft mechanism, it is automatic more particularly, to a kind of multistation Tool changing integration polishing mainshaft mechanism.
Background technology
General sanding and polishing machine people is that the milling tools for installing rotation additional in the end of articulated robot is appointed to complete to polish Business.This milling robot can be only done single polishing task.Do not advised relative to complex structure, curve, curved surface, area change Product then, above-mentioned sanding and polishing machine people is difficult to be competent at, while having the following disadvantages:
(1) articulated robot body is exactly a mechanical arm configuration, is exactly lever, and principle is all it is clear that so energy The weight and stress size enough picked up are very limited.The larger workpiece of weight cannot be picked up, very big power can not be received again. If the casting weight picked up is made a concerted effort or the weight of sanding component and making a concerted effort more than robot for polishing stress with stress of polishing The ability to bear of itself will result in the damage of robot body.General casting total amount has certain deviation, the overlap of casting, hair Pierce, drape over one's shoulders and meet and rough and uneven in surface, cutting force during polishing can change and easily cause the damage or shutdown of robot moment Although (robot may install force cell in itself).
(2) all motions are that the conversion for leaning on gear, worm gear, the rotary motion of worm screw realizes that all stress act on tooth On wheel and worm and gear.The polishing of casting is again larger in stress excursion, and pulsatile impact occurs for a long time, the longevity of robot Life is greatly affected.
(3) manipulator itself has the programing system of oneself, it is necessary to which the engineer of specialty is programmed out to its running orbit Hair, therefore, once changing workpiece, later development trouble does set of system equivalent to from newly;Meanwhile, in milling tools abrasion In the case of can not realize that cutter compensation can have a strong impact on polishing quality.
(4) robot complex structure, once break down, it is necessary to the maintenance of robot manufacturer is asked, even if exploitation unit Itself is also helpless;
(5) manipulator is lightweight in itself, and system stiffness is bad.Even if itself there is torque detection system, but once occur The contingencies such as knife are hit, due to easilying lead to system failure under stiffness by itself.
(6) because motion is that the conversion for leaning on gear, worm gear, the rotary motion of worm screw is realized, for linear motion and back and forth The speed and precision of motion are subject to certain restrictions.
In view of manufacturing growth requirement, foundry industry the most traditional also will be to automatic intelligent manufacture direction hair higher Exhibition.The cleaning process of casting has that efficiency is low, potential safety hazard big, bad environments, labour intensity are big etc. based on manual polishing Problems demand is solved.Realize its automation, the intelligent developing direction requirement for more meeting industry.Therefore, in above traditional sense On robot apply to casting last handling process, there are the places of many limitations, therefore, our companies combine market and The characteristics of self-technique, researches and develops special high rigidity grinding machine people.
However, when needing to change milling tools in bruting process, the position that must return to cutter-exchange mechanism could implement Cutting element is changed, its traveling time is thus spent, it spends the time more for heavy parts.If being changed without polishing Instrument, influence polishing quality, has an impact grinding efficiency.To improve polishing quality, quick-replaceable milling tools is realized, the present invention is carried A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism is supplied.
The content of the invention
To solve the drawbacks described above of existing polishing mainshaft mechanism, the present invention provides a kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration and beats Mill mainshaft mechanism, can improve polishing quality, realize that quick-replaceable is polished, convenient and reliable.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that to solve the above problems:
A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism, including main spindle box body, in the main spindle box body center Portion is provided with final drive shaft, the final drive shaft top electric wire connection spindle motor, the spindle motor and the main spindle box body it Between be provided with spindle carrier, positioned at the spindle carrier part the axle power transmission shaft outside be provided with connecting shaft set, the final drive shaft Side connecting line rail slide, the line rail slide is parallel to each other with the spindle drive central shaft, and the line rail slide is slided and connected The line rail being fixedly arranged on inside the main spindle box body is connect, the final drive shaft bottom is connected with cutter-exchange mechanism, the cutter-exchange mechanism bottom Portion is provided with milling chuck, and the milling chuck top is provided with the connector of mutual cooperation, the milling chuck with the final drive shaft bottom Outside is provided with broach shell.
Further, the cutter-exchange mechanism includes main shaft cutter hub, cutter hub axle, first gear, second gear and the 3rd tooth Wheel, first gear is fixedly connected by bolt with the final drive shaft, the second gear by screw and locking fixture and The main shaft cutter hub is fixedly connected, and the 3rd gear internal is provided with power transmission shaft and convex key.
Further, the final drive shaft is provided with the side of the 3rd Gear Contact and is engaged with the 3rd gear Tooth bar.
Further, the quantity of the milling chuck is 4 or 6.
Further, the main shaft cutter hub and the final drive shaft end face are in 45 ° of ramp structures.
Further, the second gear cooperation is provided with locking positioning key.
Further, by bearing, gear between described 4,6 station automatic tool changers integration polishing each part of mainshaft mechanism Circle, screw and its supporting workpiece are connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, tool change time is saved, operating efficiency can be further improved.
2nd, compared with cutter-exchange mechanism is increased, simple structure.
3rd, manufacturing cost can be greatly lowered.
4th, the floor space of lathe is reduced.
5th, the structure of robot is compacter.
6th, more complicated product polishing can be competent at..
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention, below will be to make needed for specific embodiment description Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain other according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial structural diagram of the invention.
In figure, the 1. broach shell of 2. main shaft cutter hub of main spindle box body 3.
4. the cutter hub axle of 5. locking positioning key of milling chuck 6.
7. the final drive shaft of 8. second gear of first gear 9.
10. the line rail of 11. line rail slide of cutter-exchange mechanism 12.
The connecting shaft set of 13. the 3rd gear, 14. spindle carrier 15.
The convex key of 16. spindle motor, 17. power transmission shaft 18.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Present invention implementation generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.Therefore, reality of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should Orientation or position relationship that invention product is usually put when using, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without Be indicate or imply meaning device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It is understood that to be limitation of the present invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and can not manage Solve to indicate or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or one The connection of body ground;Can mechanically connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to indirect by intermediary It is connected, can is two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition understanding State term concrete meaning in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism, it should be pointed out that It is, by bearing, back-up ring, screw and its supporting between described 4,6 station automatic tool changers integration polishing each part of mainshaft mechanism Workpiece is connected, and in this prior art being well known to those skilled in the art, creative work need not be paid by drawing Just can be known, therefore the present invention is not described in detail.
The present invention includes main spindle box body 1, and the central interior of the main spindle box body 1 is provided with final drive shaft 9, the final drive shaft 9 Top electric wire connection spindle motor 16, is provided with spindle carrier 14, positioned at institute between the spindle motor 16 and the main spindle box body 1 The outside of the axle power transmission shaft 9 for stating the part of spindle carrier 14 is provided with connecting shaft set 15, the side connecting line rail slide of the final drive shaft 9 11, the line rail slide 11 is parallel to each other with the central shaft of the spindle drive 9, and the line rail slide 11 is slidably connected and is fixedly arranged on institute The line rail 12 inside main spindle box body 1 is stated, the bottom of the final drive shaft 9 is connected with cutter-exchange mechanism 10, the bottom of the cutter-exchange mechanism 10 Milling chuck 4 is provided with, the top of the milling chuck 4 is provided with the connector of mutual cooperation, the milling chuck with the bottom of the final drive shaft 9 4 outsides are provided with broach shell 3.
It is pointed out that the cutter-exchange mechanism include main shaft cutter hub 2, cutter hub axle 6, first gear 7, the and of second gear 8 3rd gear 13, first gear 7 is fixedly connected by bolt with the final drive shaft 9, and the second gear 8 passes through screw and lock Tight keeper 5 is fixedly connected with the main shaft cutter hub 2, and power transmission shaft 17 and convex key 18 are provided with inside the 3rd gear 13.
It is pointed out that the side that the final drive shaft 9 is contacted with the 3rd gear 13 is provided with and the 3rd tooth The tooth bar that wheel 13 is engaged.
It is pointed out that the quantity of the milling chuck 4 is 4 or 6, circumferentially it is distributed.
It is pointed out that the main shaft cutter hub 2 is in 45 ° of ramp structures with the end face of the final drive shaft 9, it is simple to manufacture, Uniform force, stability is high.
It is pointed out that the second gear 8 coordinates is provided with locking positioning key 5.
During work, the spindle motor 16 drives the final drive shaft 9 to rotate, the bottom of the final drive shaft 9 be located at institute The connector for stating the top of the milling chuck 4 of the bottom of final drive shaft 9 is connected and is integrated, the milling chuck 4 and the main biography The synchronous rotary of moving axis 9, drives the emery wheel of its bottom to rotate and carry out polishing work.Specifically, spindle motor 16 and power transmission shaft 17 electrical connections rotate the power transmission shaft 17, and the power transmission shaft 17 drives convex key 18 to rotate so as to the 3rd gear 13 can be driven to revolve Turn, the 3rd gear 13 engages line rail slide 11 described in drive final drive shaft 9 side with the tooth bar of the side of the final drive shaft 9 Slided on the line rail 12, the final drive shaft 9 is separated with the milling chuck 4, spindle motor 16 drives final drive shaft 9 to revolve Turn, being engaged with second gear 8 by the first gear 7 carries out tool changing work, and general cutter-exchange mechanism is separated with main shaft, and tool changing is System command main axle moving implements tool changing to specified location, so necessarily leads to tool change time (including traveling time and tool changing The journey time).The present invention considers the finiteness of the quantity of grinding tool, and cutter-exchange mechanism 10 and final drive shaft 9 are realized into integrated frame Structure is designed, and such structure can directly carry out tool changing under conditions of main spindle's are not changed, greatly save in tool changing Tool change time.
It is also contemplated that according to the actual conditions of casting grinding, the variety classes emery wheel for using cooperatively also may be used in the present invention With the emery wheel with the use of varying number, 4 stations and 6 station structure standards can be selected, to meet the requirement of casting grinding.Change Cutter position and cutter orientation are completed using spindle motor 16, both simplify structure, the usage quantity of the motor for reducing again.
It has been described in detail to of the invention above by embodiment, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention Example, it is impossible to be considered as limiting practical range of the invention.All impartial changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement Deng all should still belong within patent covering scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism, including main spindle box body, it is characterised in that:The main spindle box Body central interior is provided with final drive shaft, the final drive shaft top electric wire connection spindle motor, the spindle motor and the master Spindle carrier is provided between axle box, the axle power transmission shaft outside positioned at the spindle carrier part is provided with connecting shaft set, described Final drive shaft side connecting line rail slide, the line rail slide is parallel to each other with the spindle drive central shaft, and the line rail is slided Seat is slidably connected the line rail being fixedly arranged on inside the main spindle box body, and the final drive shaft bottom is connected with cutter-exchange mechanism, described to change Cutter mechanism bottom is provided with milling chuck, and the milling chuck top is provided with the connector of mutual cooperation, institute with the final drive shaft bottom State milling chuck outside and be provided with broach shell.
2. a kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Cutter-exchange mechanism includes main shaft cutter hub, cutter hub axle, first gear, second gear and the 3rd gear, first gear passes through bolt and institute State final drive shaft to be fixedly connected, the second gear is fixedly connected by screw and locking fixture with the main shaft cutter hub, institute State the 3rd gear internal and be provided with power transmission shaft and convex key.
3. a kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Final drive shaft is provided with the tooth bar being engaged with the 3rd gear with the side of the 3rd Gear Contact.
4. a kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The quantity of milling chuck is 4 or 6.
5. a kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Main shaft cutter hub is in 45 ° of ramp structures with the final drive shaft end face.
6. a kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Second gear cooperation is provided with locking positioning key.
7. a kind of integrated polishing mainshaft mechanism of multistation automatic tool changer according to claim any one of 1-6, its feature It is:Pass through bearing, back-up ring, screw between described 4,6 station automatic tool changers integration polishing each part of mainshaft mechanism and its match somebody with somebody Set workpiece is connected.
CN201710159927.3A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism Pending CN106826549A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710159927.3A CN106826549A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710159927.3A CN106826549A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111376172A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-07 河北工业大学 Automatic tool changing device for polishing robot

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101041226A (en) * 2007-03-19 2007-09-26 朱国尚 Multi-phase numeric controlled borer with automatic tool changer
CN201333543Y (en) * 2008-11-26 2009-10-28 朱国尚 Quick tool-change drilling machine
CN201693391U (en) * 2010-01-18 2011-01-05 朱国尚 Quick bit changing drill
CN102267065A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-07 吉特迈斯特股份公司 Tool changing device for changing a tool on a spindle of a machine tool and machine tool with tool changing device
CN202479538U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-10-10 南靖勇一机械有限公司 Drilling machine with automatic rotary disc cutter changer
CN203863387U (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-10-08 曾秋生 Crown-type knife tower
CN104439297A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 常州市宏达机床数控设备有限公司 Multi-head main shaft used for numerical control machine tool
CN207239958U (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-04-17 天津通卓机器人有限公司 A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101041226A (en) * 2007-03-19 2007-09-26 朱国尚 Multi-phase numeric controlled borer with automatic tool changer
CN201333543Y (en) * 2008-11-26 2009-10-28 朱国尚 Quick tool-change drilling machine
CN201693391U (en) * 2010-01-18 2011-01-05 朱国尚 Quick bit changing drill
CN102267065A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-07 吉特迈斯特股份公司 Tool changing device for changing a tool on a spindle of a machine tool and machine tool with tool changing device
CN202479538U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-10-10 南靖勇一机械有限公司 Drilling machine with automatic rotary disc cutter changer
CN203863387U (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-10-08 曾秋生 Crown-type knife tower
CN104439297A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 常州市宏达机床数控设备有限公司 Multi-head main shaft used for numerical control machine tool
CN207239958U (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-04-17 天津通卓机器人有限公司 A kind of multistation automatic tool changer integration polishing mainshaft mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111376172A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-07 河北工业大学 Automatic tool changing device for polishing robot

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Application publication date: 20170613

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