CN106826389B - Intelligent Machining Center - Google Patents

Intelligent Machining Center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106826389B
CN106826389B CN201710052426.5A CN201710052426A CN106826389B CN 106826389 B CN106826389 B CN 106826389B CN 201710052426 A CN201710052426 A CN 201710052426A CN 106826389 B CN106826389 B CN 106826389B
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
plane
strainer
lathe bed
spring
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CN201710052426.5A
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CN106826389A (en
Inventor
吴志强
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry
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Priority to CN201710052426.5A priority Critical patent/CN106826389B/en
Publication of CN106826389A publication Critical patent/CN106826389A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids

Abstract

The present invention relates to machining center technical fields,Especially a kind of Intelligent Machining Center,Including lathe bed,It is located on lathe bed on the left of cutting fluid collecting box and is provided with chip collecting box,It is provided with Inner filter net in chip collecting box,It is located on lathe bed above cutting fluid collecting box and is rotatably connected to shaft,There are four strainers for the distribution of shaft upper edge even circumferential,The both sides of strainer are provided with the first frame,Strainer is fixed with the second frame close to one end of shaft,The one end of first frame far from shaft is provided with the first inclined-plane,The position-limit mechanism for limiting shaft rotation is provided on the left of shaft,It is located on lathe bed below position-limit mechanism and is provided with delay mechanism,The strainer of the present invention at position-limit mechanism by collecting chip,With the increase of chip,Strainer topples over the chip of collection during turning to delay mechanism,To which the chip realized on strainer is cleared up automatically.

Description

Intelligent Machining Center
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining center technical field, especially a kind of Intelligent Machining Center.
Background technology
Machining center (Computerized Numerical Control Machine) abbreviation cnc, is by mechanical equipment With the high-efficiency automatic lathe for being used in manufacturing complex shapes workpiece of digital control system composition.Machining center is called computer gong. Machining center has tool magazine, has the function of automatic tool changer, is the machining center to carrying out multistage manufacturing processes after workpiece clamped one time. Machining center is the product of height electromechanical integration, and after clamping workpiece, digital control system energy control lathe is selected automatically by different processes It selects, replaces cutter, automatic tool preset, changes the speed of mainshaft, amount of feeding etc. automatically, it is more that brill, boring, milling, hinge, tapping etc. can be continuously finished Kind of process, thus the aided processes time such as clamping workpiece time, measurement and setting for machine are greatly reduced, machining shape is compared Complexity, required precision is higher, and the frequent part of variety renovation has good economic effect, mistake of the machining center in workpieces processing Cutting fluid is needed in journey, the cutting fluid of the processing department supply of workpiece can together be recycled in company with chip, since cutting fluid needs to repeat It utilizes, it is therefore desirable to the chip in cutting fluid be filtered, heap is easy for filtering the strainer of cutting fluid in existing machining center Product chip, causes the cleaning of strainer frequent, undoubtedly increases the workload of worker.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:Strainer in order to solve machining center in the prior art needs frequently cleaning The problem of, a kind of Intelligent Machining Center is now provided.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of Intelligent Machining Center, including lathe bed, it is described The lower end of lathe bed is provided with cutting fluid collecting box, is located on the lathe bed on the left of cutting fluid collecting box and is provided with chip collection Case is provided with Inner filter net in the chip collecting box, is located on the lathe bed above cutting fluid collecting box and is rotatably connected to Axis is located on the left of shaft on lathe bed and is provided with cutting fluid outlet conduit, cutting fluid outlet conduit be located at cutting fluid collecting box and The top of shaft, there are four strainers for the shaft upper edge even circumferential distribution, and the both sides of the strainer are provided with the first frame, institute It states strainer and is fixed with the second frame close to one end of shaft, the described one end of first frame far from shaft is provided with the first inclined-plane, The position-limit mechanism for limiting shaft rotation is provided on the left of the shaft;
The position-limit mechanism includes the first sleeve, the first slide bar, the first spring and the first wedge block, and first sleeve is solid It is scheduled on lathe bed, one end of first slide bar is fixedly connected with the first wedge block, and the other end is slidably connected with the first sleeve, institute It states the first spring to be set on the first slide bar, one end of first spring is fixedly connected with the first wedge block, the other end and The end face of one sleeve is fixedly connected, and first wedge block has the second inclined-plane with the first slopes which match, and described second tiltedly Face tilts down from left to right, when the first inclined-plane on the first frame that shaft turns to strainer is bonded with the second inclined-plane, turns Axis stops operating;
Be located on the lathe bed below position-limit mechanism and be provided with delay mechanism, the delay mechanism include second sleeve, Second slide bar, second spring and the second wedge block, the second sleeve are fixed on lathe bed, one end of second slide bar and the Two wedge blocks are fixedly connected, and the other end is slidably connected with second sleeve, and the second spring is set on the second slide bar, and described One end of two springs is fixedly connected with the second wedge block, and the other end is fixedly connected with the end face of second sleeve, second wedge shape Block has the third inclined-plane with the first slopes which match, when the first inclined-plane and third on the first frame that shaft turns to strainer When inclined-plane is bonded, shaft stops operating;
The elastic force of first spring is more than the elastic force of second spring, length of the third inclined-plane along the second slide bar direction Less than the first inclined-plane along the length in the first slide bar direction.
The both sides of first frame and the second frame protrude from the front and the back side of strainer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The setting that the Intelligent Machining Center of the present invention passes through position-limit mechanism so that in shaft Strainer rest at position-limit mechanism successively, the elastic force of the first spring is overcome when the chip on strainer is collected into a certain amount of, to Chip on strainer is poured onto chip collecting box by lower rotation, is then trapped in and is detained at mechanism, will by washing away for cutting fluid When strainer washes away the strainer being totally located above and is collected into a certain amount of chip, the elastic force of second spring can be overcome to rotate down, Chip on strainer is collected and is toppled over, and strainer of the invention at position-limit mechanism by collecting chip, with the increase of chip, filter Net topples over the chip of collection during turning to delay mechanism, to which the chip realized on strainer is cleared up automatically.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that Intelligent Machining Center strainer of the present invention is limited that chip is collected in mechanism limit;
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that Intelligent Machining Center strainer of the present invention is toppled over chip by the limit of delay mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is shaft and the schematic three dimensional views of strainer in Intelligent Machining Center of the present invention.
In figure:1, lathe bed, 2, cutting fluid collecting box, 3, chip collecting box, 4, Inner filter net, 5, shaft, 6, cutting fluid outlet Pipeline, 7, strainer, 7-1, the first frame, 7-11, the first inclined-plane, 7-2, the second frame, 8, position-limit mechanism, 8-1, the first sleeve, 8-2, the first slide bar, 8-3, the first spring, 8-4, the first wedge block, 8-41, the second inclined-plane, 9, be detained mechanism, 9-1, second set Cylinder, 9-2, the second slide bar, 9-3, second spring, 9-4, the second wedge block, 9-41, third inclined-plane.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention, direction and with reference to (for example, Upper and lower, left and right, etc.) can be only used for helping the description to the feature in attached drawing.Therefore, it is not adopted in restrictive, sense With detailed description below, and claimed theme is only limited by appended claims and its equivalent form Range.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the lower end of a kind of Intelligent Machining Center, including lathe bed 1, lathe bed 1 is provided with cutting fluid collecting box 2, the left side that cutting fluid collecting box 2 is located on lathe bed 1 is provided with chip collecting box 3, and Inner filter net 4 is provided in chip collecting box 3, It is rotatably connected to shaft 5 positioned at the top of cutting fluid collecting box 2 on lathe bed 1, is provided with and cuts positioned at the left side of shaft 5 on lathe bed 1 Liquid outlet conduit 6 is cut, cutting fluid outlet conduit 6 is located at the top of cutting fluid collecting box 2 and shaft 5,5 upper edge even circumferential of shaft There are four strainer 7, the both sides of strainer 7 to be provided with the first frame 7-1 for distribution, and strainer 7 is fixed with the second side close to one end of shaft 5 Frame 7-2, first one end of frame 7-1 far from shaft 5 are provided with the first inclined-plane 7-11, and the left side of shaft 5 is provided with for limiting The position-limit mechanism 8 that shaft 5 rotates;
Position-limit mechanism 8 includes the first sleeve 8-1, the first slide bar 8-2, the first spring 8-3 and the first wedge block 8-4, and first Sleeve 8-1 is fixed on lathe bed 1, and one end of the first slide bar 8-2 is fixedly connected with the first wedge block 8-4, the other end and first set Cylinder 8-1 is slidably connected, and the first spring 8-3 is set on the first slide bar 8-2, one end of the first spring 8-3 and the first wedge block 8-4 It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the end face of the first sleeve 8-1, and the first wedge block 8-4 has and the first inclined-plane 7-11 phases Matched second inclined-plane 8-41, the second inclined-plane 8-41 are tilted down from left to right, when shaft 5 turns to the first frame of strainer 7 When the first inclined-plane 7-11 on 7-1 is bonded with the second inclined-plane 8-41, shaft 5 stops operating, and is against at this time on the first wedge block 8-4 Strainer 7 tilt down from left to right, the angle of strainer 7 and horizontal plane is 2 °;
It is provided with positioned at the lower section of position-limit mechanism 8 on lathe bed 1 and is detained mechanism 9, it includes second sleeve 9-1, the to be detained mechanism 9 Two slide bar 9-2, second spring 9-3 and the second wedge block 9-4, second sleeve 9-1 are fixed on lathe bed 1, and the one of the second slide bar 9-2 End is fixedly connected with the second wedge block 9-4, and the other end is slidably connected with second sleeve 9-1, and second spring 9-3 is set in the second cunning On bar 9-2, one end of second spring 9-3 is fixedly connected with the second wedge block 9-4, and the end face of the other end and second sleeve 9-1 is solid Fixed connection, the second wedge block 9-4 has the third inclined-plane 9-41 to match with the first inclined-plane 7-11, when shaft 5 turns to strainer 7 The first frame 7-1 on the first inclined-plane 7-11 when being bonded with third inclined-plane 9-41, shaft 5 stops operating;
The elastic force of first spring 8-3 is more than the elastic force of second spring 9-3, and third inclined-plane 9-41 is along the second directions slide bar 9-2 Length be less than the first inclined-plane 7-11 along the first directions slide bar 8-2 length.
The both sides of first frame 7-1 and the second frame 7-2 protrude from the front and the back side of strainer 7.
Above-mentioned Intelligent Machining Center operation principle is as follows:
When initial, the first inclined-plane 7-11 in shaft 5 on a strainer 7 of position-limit mechanism 8, the first frame 7-1 It being bonded with the second inclined-plane 8-41 of the first wedge block 8-4, shaft 5 is rotated by limitation, when machining center works, chip and cutting fluid Mixture is together by being limited the strainer 7 of the limit of mechanism 8, and as the chip in strainer 7 increases, strainer 7 is to the first wedge block The pressure of 8-4 becomes larger, when the chip on strainer 7 up to a certain degree when, strainer 7 is to the first wedge block 8-4 under the effect of gravity Pressure can overcome the elastic force of the first spring 8-3, the first wedge block 8-4 is drawn close with respect to the first sleeve 8-1, at the first spring 8-3 In compressive state, turn the limit for completely thering is the strainer 7 of chip to lose the first wedge block 8-4 at this time, as shaft 5 rotates down chip It can be fallen to chip collecting box 3 along strainer 7;
The second wedge block 9-4 that subsequent strainer 7 can be detained mechanism 9 by lower section is detained, the third inclined-plane of the second wedge block 9-4 9-41 is bonded with the first inclined-plane 7-11 of strainer 7, and strainer 7 tilts down from right to left at this time, as chip and cutting fluid mix Object continues to fall, and chip can be filtered positioned at the strainer 7 of top one currently with the strainer 7 of the second wedge block 9-4 cooperations, be fallen Cutting fluid can wash away the strainer 7 with the second wedge block 9-4 cooperation, coordinate when the chip on top strainer 7 reaches a certain amount of Impact of the cutting fluid to strainer 7 can overcome the elastic force of second spring 9-3, the second wedge block 9-4 to be drawn close with respect to second sleeve 9-1, Shaft 5 is rotated further, and is limited until the strainer 7 of top is limited mechanism 8.
Above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention is enlightenment, and through the above description, relevant staff is complete Can various changes and amendments be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention'.This invention it is technical Range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Intelligent Machining Center, it is characterised in that:Including lathe bed (1), the lower end of the lathe bed (1) is provided with cutting fluid receipts Header (2) is located on the left of cutting fluid collecting box (2) on the lathe bed (1) and is provided with chip collecting box (3), and the chip is received It is provided with Inner filter net (4) in header (3), is located on the lathe bed (1) above cutting fluid collecting box (2) and is rotatably connected to shaft (5), it is located on the left of shaft (5) on lathe bed (1) and is provided with cutting fluid outlet conduit (6), cutting fluid outlet conduit (6), which is located at, is cut The top of liquid collecting box (2) and shaft (5) is cut, there are four strainer (7), the filters for shaft (5) the upper edge even circumferential distribution The both sides of net (7) are provided with the first frame (7-1), and the strainer (7) is fixed with the second frame (7- close to one end of shaft (5) 2), the one end of first frame (7-1) far from shaft (5) is provided with the first inclined-plane (7-11), is set on the left of the shaft (5) It is equipped with the position-limit mechanism (8) for limiting shaft (5) rotation;
The position-limit mechanism (8) includes the first sleeve (8-1), the first slide bar (8-2), the first spring (8-3) and the first wedge block (8-4), first sleeve (8-1) are fixed on lathe bed (1), one end and the first wedge block (8- of first slide bar (8-2) 4) it is fixedly connected, the other end is slidably connected with the first sleeve (8-1), and first spring (8-3) is set in the first slide bar (8-2) On, one end of first spring (8-3) is fixedly connected with the first wedge block (8-4), the end of the other end and the first sleeve (8-1) Face is fixedly connected, and first wedge block (8-4) has the second inclined-plane (8-41) to match with the first inclined-plane (7-11), described (8-41) is tilted down from left to right on the second inclined-plane, and first on the first frame (7-1) that shaft (5) turns to strainer (7) When inclined-plane (7-11) is bonded with the second inclined-plane (8-41), shaft (5) stops operating;
It is located to be provided with below position-limit mechanism (8) on the lathe bed (1) and is detained mechanism (9), the delays mechanism (9) includes the Two sleeves (9-1), the second slide bar (9-2), second spring (9-3) and the second wedge block (9-4), the second sleeve (9-1) are solid It is scheduled on lathe bed (1), one end of second slide bar (9-2) is fixedly connected with the second wedge block (9-4), the other end and second set Cylinder (9-1) is slidably connected, and the second spring (9-3) is set on the second slide bar (9-2), and the one of the second spring (9-3) End is fixedly connected with the second wedge block (9-4), and the other end is fixedly connected with the end face of second sleeve (9-1), second wedge shape Block (9-4) has the third inclined-plane (9-41) that matches with the first inclined-plane (7-11), when shaft (5) turns to the of strainer (7) When the first inclined-plane (7-11) on one frame (7-1) is bonded with third inclined-plane (9-41), shaft (5) stops operating;
The elastic force of first spring (8-3) is more than the elastic force of second spring (9-3), and the third inclined-plane (9-41) slides along second The length in the direction bar (9-2) is less than the length of the first inclined-plane (7-11) along the direction the first slide bar (8-2).
2. Intelligent Machining Center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First frame (7-1) and the second frame The both sides of (7-2) protrude from the front and the back side of strainer (7).
CN201710052426.5A 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 Intelligent Machining Center Active CN106826389B (en)

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CN106826389B true CN106826389B (en) 2018-09-07

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110774049B (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-11-10 深圳市雄兴实业有限公司 Cutting fluid recovery unit for milling machine
CN110936223B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-05-28 乔锋智能装备股份有限公司 Cutting fluid recovery unit for digit control machine tool
CN112496177A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-16 解亚明 Aluminum product punching press auxiliary device who solves poor and filter screen jam problem of radiating effect

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6368338A (en) * 1986-09-09 1988-03-28 N I Shi Oototetsuku Kk Screw conveyor for carrying chips
CN101143430A (en) * 2007-10-11 2008-03-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Optical process center circulating cooling system
CN201685134U (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-12-29 常州机电职业技术学院 Machine-tool scraps discharging car
CN104827345A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-12 江苏信合众泰精密机械有限公司 Chip collecting device for numerically-controlled machine tool
CN204603947U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 江苏信合众泰精密机械有限公司 The chip of Digit Control Machine Tool and cooling fluid classification retracting device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6368338A (en) * 1986-09-09 1988-03-28 N I Shi Oototetsuku Kk Screw conveyor for carrying chips
CN101143430A (en) * 2007-10-11 2008-03-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Optical process center circulating cooling system
CN201685134U (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-12-29 常州机电职业技术学院 Machine-tool scraps discharging car
CN104827345A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-12 江苏信合众泰精密机械有限公司 Chip collecting device for numerically-controlled machine tool
CN204603947U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 江苏信合众泰精密机械有限公司 The chip of Digit Control Machine Tool and cooling fluid classification retracting device

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Address after: 213000 No.28, Mingxin Middle Road, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Changzhou Polytechnic

Address before: 213000 No.28, Mingxin Middle Road, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU VOCATIONAL INSTITUTE OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20170613

Assignee: Jiangsu Gaoyan Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Changzhou Polytechnic

Contract record no.: X2021320000039

Denomination of invention: Intelligent machining center

Granted publication date: 20180907

License type: Common License

Record date: 20210607