CN106825616A - A kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes - Google Patents
A kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106825616A CN106825616A CN201710037258.2A CN201710037258A CN106825616A CN 106825616 A CN106825616 A CN 106825616A CN 201710037258 A CN201710037258 A CN 201710037258A CN 106825616 A CN106825616 A CN 106825616A
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- seat
- lathe tool
- main shaft
- welded
- motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/30—Turning-machines with two or more working-spindles, e.g. in fixed arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B23/00—Tailstocks; Centres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B23/00—Tailstocks; Centres
- B23B23/005—Tailstocks; Centres the centres being adjustable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/30—Turning-machines with two or more working-spindles, e.g. in fixed arrangement
- B23B3/32—Turning-machines with two or more working-spindles, e.g. in fixed arrangement for performing identical operations simultaneously on two or more workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to lathe manufacturing technology field, a kind of especially many main shaft synchronous processing lathes, solving can not be easy to maintenance or changing main-spindle, and the main shaft of different-diameter can not be applied to, using being limited in scope, lathe tool and top collocation can not be adjusted, cause the problem that operating efficiency is relatively low, including base and being respectively welded the placement rack and fixed seat in base top both sides, the side that placement rack is relatively fixed seat offers spindle drum standing groove, spindle drum is rotatablely equipped with spindle drum standing groove, the side center that spindle drum is relatively fixed seat offers lathe tool seat standing groove, and lathe tool seat standing groove is placed away from lathe tool seat and offer bearing putting hole on the side inwall of channel opening, bearing is provided with bearing putting hole.The present invention can be easy to that main shaft is changed or repaired, and be easy to be applied to the main shaft of different path lengths, can more adjust lathe tool and top collocation, reach the purpose of synchronous processing, and high working efficiency is easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lathe manufacturing technology field, more particularly to a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes.
Background technology
Lathe is the lathe for carrying out turnery processing to the workpiece for rotating with lathe tool, can also be drilled using lathe, expanded
Hole, tapping, annular knurl etc. are processed；With electronic technology, the development of information technology, engine lathe has evolved into numerical control lathe
Bed, numerically controlled lathe effectively raises the precision of lathe, automatically controlled using Numeric Control Technology can compensate tool wear and other
The error that reason is produced, the workpiece quality for processing is good, stable accuracy, can also with the method car of programming go out the shape of complexity with
And the unmanageable workpiece of engine lathe, in a word, numerically controlled lathe can reduce the labour intensity of workman, improve operating efficiency, carry
The quality of high product.
Current lathe majority is all main shaft one tailstock of correspondence, a workpiece can only be once processed, while also needing
It is equipped with a staff, inefficiency, for large batch of work pieces process, lathe low production efficiency, labour intensity
Greatly.
The patent document of Application No. 201620083689.3 discloses a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes, for providing
A kind of simple structure, many main shaft synchronous processing lathes that can simultaneously process multiple workpiece, efficiency high, but, it can not be easy to
Maintenance or changing main-spindle, and can not be applied to different-diameter main shaft, using being limited in scope, can not adjust lathe tool and
Top collocation, causes operating efficiency relatively low.
The patent document of Application No. 201410431349.0 discloses a kind of double main spindle box numerically controlled lathes of synchronization, for solving
Certainly machine tool cannot disposably be processed for long-axle workpieces, machining accuracy is low, labour intensity is big, repeatedly clamping, effect
Rate is low, the technical problem such as processing cost is high, but, it is merely able to while being processed to two workpiece, operating efficiency is relatively low, no
Can be easy to maintenance or changing main-spindle, and the main shaft of different-diameter can not be applied to, using being limited in scope.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for the purpose for overcoming the defect of prior art, the present invention is just to provide a kind of many main shaft synchronizations
Lathe for machining, it is therefore intended that solution can not be easy to repair or changing main-spindle, and the main shaft of different-diameter can not be applied to,
Using being limited in scope, lathe tool and top collocation can not be adjusted, cause the problem that operating efficiency is relatively low.
A kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes proposed by the present invention, including base and be respectively welded in base top both sides
Placement rack and fixed seat, the side that placement rack is relatively fixed seat offer rotation peace in spindle drum standing groove, spindle drum standing groove
Equipped with spindle drum, the side center that spindle drum is relatively fixed seat offers lathe tool seat standing groove, and lathe tool seat standing groove is remote
Bearing putting hole is offered on the side inwall that lathe tool seat places channel opening, bearing, the bearing are provided with bearing putting hole
Peripheral outer wall be welded on the inwall of bearing putting hole, and the second tooth blocks of uniform annular arrangement multiple, institute on the inwall of bearing
The uniform annular in periphery for stating lathe tool seat standing groove offers multiple main shaft clamping device standing grooves, and main shaft clamping device standing groove
Main shaft clamping device is inside rotatablely equipped with, the main shaft clamping device includes device body and is opened in device body center
Clamping hole, the uniform annular in periphery for clamping hole offers multiple the second push-rod electric machine placed cavities on device body, the
It is bolted on the inwall of two push-rod electric machine placed cavities and the second push-rod electric machine is installed, on the output shaft of the second push-rod electric machine
Clamping plate is welded with, clamping plate is located in clamping hole, and multiple clamping plates are used for the gripper spindle under the drive of the second push-rod electric machine, described
Device body is provided with power interface and control interface, and power interface and control interface connect with multiple second push-rod electric machines respectively
Connect；
The spindle drum standing groove is provided with the rotor plate placed cavity being opened on placement rack away from the side of fixed seat, and rotor plate is put
Put and rotor plate be rotatablely equipped with chamber, a side periphery of rotor plate relative main seat standing groove is welded with multiple first motor cabinets,
Position of the position of multiple first motor cabinets respectively with multiple main shaft clamping devices is adapted, solid by bolt on the first motor cabinet
Dingan County is equipped with the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with connecting shaft by flange, and connecting shaft is included by flange and the
Rotational Cylindrical and be welded in connecting pole of the Rotational Cylindrical away from one end of the first motor that the output shaft of one motor is connected, connecting pole is many
It is individual, and uniform annular is welded in Rotational Cylindrical periphery, connecting pole is L-shaped structure, and multiple connecting poles are equal away from one end of Rotational Cylindrical
It is welded on device body, the placement rack is welded with the second motor cabinet, and the second motor cabinet away from the side of fixed seat and leads to
Cross bolt and the second motor is installed, the output shaft of the second motor is welded in center of the rotor plate away from the side of spindle drum standing groove
Position；
The side of the fixed seat seat staggered relatively is provided with processing unit (plant), and processing unit (plant) includes being welded in fixed seat seat staggered relatively
Side dead head, the uniform annular in periphery of dead head offers multiple grooves, and the section of groove is trapezoidal, and sliding in groove
Dynamic to be provided with sliding seat, sliding seat is trapezium structure, and the uniform annular in periphery of dead head is provided with multiple Mobile bases, multiple Mobile bases
It is respectively welded on multiple sliding seats, the uniform annular in periphery of dead head is provided with multiple hydraulic cylinders mounting seat, and hydraulic cylinder is installed
Seat is welded in the side of fixed seat seat staggered relatively, is bolted in hydraulic cylinder mounting seat and is provided with hydraulic cylinder, multiple liquid
The piston rod of cylinder pressure is respectively welded the side that seat is relatively fixed in multiple Mobile bases, sliding on dead head for driving Mobile base
Dynamic, Mobile base is bolted away from the side of fixed seat and is provided with top, the center of the side of dead head relative main seat
Position is welded with fixing axle, and fixing axle is welded with multiple first tooth blocks away from the uniform annular in periphery of one end of dead head, fixed
Axle is extended in bearing away from one end of dead head, and multiple first tooth blocks and the engagement of multiple second tooth blocks, is arranged in fixing axle
There is the lathe tool seat between the first tooth block and dead head, fixing axle is rotated with lathe tool seat and is connected, lathe tool seat relative main seat
Side is movably installed in lathe tool seat standing groove, and the uniform annular in periphery of lathe tool seat offers multiple first push-rod electric machines and places
Chamber, is bolted on the inwall of the first push-rod electric machine placed cavity and is provided with the first push-rod electric machine, and the periphery of lathe tool seat is uniform
Annular is provided with multiple lathe tool mounting seats, and multiple lathe tool mounting seats are respectively welded in multiple first push rods with respect to the side of lathe tool seat
On the output shaft of motor, lathe tool mounting seat is bolted and is provided with lathe tool away from the side of lathe tool seat, lathe tool mounting seat and
Lathe tool is respectively positioned on the outside of lathe tool seat standing groove, and the position of the position respectively with multiple main shaft clamping devices of multiple lathe tool is mutually fitted
Match somebody with somebody, be processed for the workpiece on the main shaft to main shaft gripping apparatus grips；
Offered on the dead head and rotation dish is rotatablely equipped with rotation dish placed cavity, and rotation dish placed cavity, rotation dish phase
A side periphery uniform ring shape to lathe tool seat is welded with multiple connecting poles, and connecting pole is welded in lathe tool away from one end of rotation dish
The side of the relative dead head of seat, rotation dish placed cavity is provided with the motor being opened on dead head away from the side of lathe tool seat and places
It is bolted on chamber, and the inwall of motor placed cavity and motor is installed, the output shaft of the motor is welded in and turns
Side of the Moving plate away from connecting pole.
Preferably, chute is offered on the peripheral inner wall of the spindle drum standing groove, and the periphery of spindle drum is welded with cunning
The dynamic sliding block being installed in chute.
Preferably, offer multiple first through hole on the peripheral inner wall in the clamping hole, and multiple first through hole respectively with
Multiple second push-rod electric machine placed cavity connections, the output shaft of multiple second push-rod electric machines is slidably mounted in first through hole respectively.
Preferably, be welded with slide rail on the inwall of the main shaft clamping device standing groove, and device body peripheral outer wall
On be welded with slide bar, sliding bar is installed on slide rail, and slide bar and slide rail are loop configuration.
Preferably, the second through hole of connection spindle drum standing groove and rotor plate placed cavity is offered on the placement rack, the
The section of two through holes is annular, and multiple Rotational Cylindrical is slidably mounted in the second through hole, and connecting pole is located at spindle drum standing groove
It is interior.
Preferably, the placement rack offers third through-hole away from the side of fixed seat, and third through-hole is placed with rotor plate
Chamber is connected, and the second motor cabinet is covered on third through-hole, and the output shaft rotation of the second motor is installed in third through-hole.
Preferably, offered on the lathe tool seat and second bearing is provided with fixing axle putting hole, and fixing axle putting hole, the
The peripheral outer wall of two bearings is welded on the inwall of fixing axle putting hole, and the inwall of second bearing is welded in the outer wall of fixing axle
On.
Preferably, the dead head offers the connecting pole connected with rotation dish placed cavity with respect to the side of lathe tool seat and places
Hole, and multiple connecting pole is slidably mounted in connecting pole putting hole, the section of connecting pole putting hole is annular.
Preferably, the four-way for being connected with rotation dish placed cavity and motor placed cavity respectively is offered on the dead head
Hole, and the output shaft rotation of motor is installed in fourth hole.
Preferably, multiple connecting poles, multiple main shaft clamping device and multiple top it is located on the same line respectively.
In the present invention, a kind of beneficial effect of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes：
1st, spindle drum can be driven to rotate by being engaged for the second motor cabinet, rotor plate, the second motor and connecting shaft, to multiple
The position of main shaft clamping device is adjusted, consequently facilitating the position of the multiple main shafts of adjustment, by the second motor and connecting shaft energy
The rotation of main shaft clamping device is enough driven, so as to drive main shaft to rotate, is easy to be processed the workpiece on main shaft；
2nd, main shaft can be clamped by the second push-rod electric machine and being engaged for clamping plate, can be easy to change main shaft
Or maintenance, and it is easy to be applied to the main shaft of different path lengths；
3rd, being engaged for hydraulic cylinder, sliding seat and groove can be easy to move Mobile base, the purpose top so as to reach movement, just
In processing is synchronized, lathe tool can be moved by the first push-rod electric machine and lathe tool mounting seat, consequently facilitating synchronizing processing；
4th, spindle drum can be easy to be connected with processing unit (plant) by being engaged for fixing axle, the first tooth block, bearing and the second tooth block,
The connection that the first motor and main shaft clamping device can be easy to is engaged by Rotational Cylindrical and connecting pole；
5th, lathe tool seat can be driven to be rotated in fixing axle by rotation dish, connecting pole and motor, so as to adjust multiple lathe tools
Position, reach adjustment lathe tool and top collocation purpose；
The present invention can be easy to that main shaft is changed or repaired, and be easy to be applied to the main shaft of different path lengths, can more adjust
Lathe tool and top collocation, reach the purpose of synchronous processing, and high working efficiency is easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of anatomy structural representation of the placement rack of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the spindle drum of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the main shaft clamping device of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the connecting shaft of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the processing unit (plant) of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of dead head and the lathe tool seat of a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes proposed by the present invention.
In figure：1 base, 2 placement racks, 3 spindle drum standing grooves, 4 chutes, 5 spindle drums, 51 lathe tools seat standing groove, 52 bearings,
53 second tooth blocks, 54 main shaft clamping devices, 541 device bodies, 542 second push-rod electric machine placed cavities, 543 second push-rod electric machines,
544 clamping plates, 545 slide bars, 6 sliding blocks, 7 rotor plate placed cavities, 8 rotor plates, 9 first motor cabinets, 10 connecting shafts, 101 Rotational Cylindricals,
102 connecting poles, 11 second motor cabinets, 12 fixed seats, 13 dead heads, 14 grooves, 15 sliding seats, 16 Mobile bases, 17 top, 18 liquid
Cylinder pressure, 19 fixing axles, 20 first tooth blocks, 21 lathe tools seat, 22 first push-rod electric machine placed cavities, 23 first push-rod electric machines, 24 lathe tools
Mounting seat, 25 lathe tools, 26 rotation dish placed cavities, 27 rotation dish, 28 connecting poles, 29 motor placed cavities, 30 motor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further explain.
Embodiment one:
Reference picture 1-7, the present embodiment proposes a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes, including base 1 and is respectively welded in base 1
The placement rack 2 and fixed seat 12 of top both sides, the side that placement rack 2 is relatively fixed seat 12 offers spindle drum standing groove 3, main shaft
Spindle drum 5 is rotatablely equipped with seat standing groove 3, the side center that spindle drum 5 is relatively fixed seat 12 offers lathe tool seat and puts
Put groove 51, and lathe tool seat standing groove 51 on the side inwall of lathe tool seat standing groove 51 opening away from offering bearing putting hole, axle
Hold and be provided with putting hole bearing 52, the peripheral outer wall of bearing 52 is welded on the inwall of bearing putting hole, and bearing 52 inwall
The second tooth block 53 of upper uniform annular arrangement multiple, the uniform annular in periphery of lathe tool seat standing groove 51 offers multiple main shaft clamping dresses
Main shaft clamping device 54 is rotatablely equipped with placement location groove, and main shaft clamping device standing groove, main shaft clamping device 54 includes dress
Put body 541 and be opened in the clamping hole of the center of device body 541, the uniform annular in periphery for clamping hole offers multiple positions
In the second push-rod electric machine placed cavity 542 on device body 541, bolt is passed through on the inwall of the second push-rod electric machine placed cavity 542
The second push-rod electric machine 543 is installed with, clamping plate 544 is welded with the output shaft of the second push-rod electric machine 543, clamping plate 544 is located at
In clamping hole, and multiple clamping plates 544 are used for the gripper spindle under the drive of the second push-rod electric machine 543, and device body 541 is provided with
Power interface and control interface, and power interface and control interface be connected with multiple second push-rod electric machines 543 respectively；Main shaft is put
Enter to clamp in hole, then start the second push-rod electric machine 543, the second push-rod electric machine 543 drives clamping plate 544 to move, main shaft is carried out
Clamping, reaches the purpose of fixed main shaft, is easy to repair or changes, and can clamp the master for no more than clamping hole internal diameter size
Axle, secures the workpiece against on main shaft, is processed.
In the present embodiment, spindle drum standing groove 3 is provided with the rotor plate being opened on placement rack 2 away from the side of fixed seat 12
Rotor plate 8, the side periphery weldering of the relative main of rotor plate 8 seat standing groove 3 are rotatablely equipped with placed cavity 7, rotor plate placed cavity 7
It is connected to multiple first motor cabinets 9, the position of the position of multiple first motor cabinets 9 respectively with multiple main shaft clamping devices 54 is mutually fitted
Match somebody with somebody, be bolted on the first motor cabinet 9 and first motor is installed, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with connection by flange
Axle 10, connecting shaft 10 includes the Rotational Cylindrical 101 being connected with the output shaft of the first motor by flange and to be welded in Rotational Cylindrical 101 remote
From the connecting pole 102 of one end of the first motor, connecting pole 102 is multiple, and uniform annular is welded in the periphery of Rotational Cylindrical 101, even
Post 102 is connect for L-shaped structure, and multiple connecting poles 102 are welded on device body 541 away from one end of Rotational Cylindrical 101, are placed
Seat 2 is welded with the second motor cabinet 11, and the second motor cabinet 11 away from the side of fixed seat 12 and is provided with the second electricity by bolt
Machine, the output shaft of the second motor is welded in center of the rotor plate 8 away from the side of spindle drum standing groove 3；Start the second electricity
Machine, the second motor drives rotor plate 8 to rotate, and rotor plate 8 rotarily drives the rotation of the first motor, and the first motor is rotated and drives connecting shaft
10 rotate, so as to drive spindle drum 5 to rotate by main shaft clamping device 54, the position of regulation main shaft clamping device 54 reaches tune
The position of the main shaft of the clamping of section main shaft clamping device 54, after position adjustments, starts the first motor, and the first motor drives connecting shaft 10
Rotation, so as to drive main shaft clamping device 54 to rotate, reaches the purpose for driving workpiece rotation on main shaft.
In the present embodiment, the side of the seat 2 staggered relatively of fixed seat 12 is provided with processing unit (plant), and processing unit (plant) includes being welded in admittedly
The dead head 13 of the side of the seat 2 staggered relatively of reservation 12, the uniform annular in periphery of dead head 13 offers multiple grooves 14, groove
14 section is trapezoidal, and sliding seat 15 is slidably fitted with groove 14, and sliding seat 15 is trapezium structure, the periphery of dead head 13
Uniform annular is provided with multiple Mobile bases 16, and multiple Mobile bases 16 are respectively welded on multiple sliding seats 15, the periphery of dead head 13
Uniform annular is provided with multiple hydraulic cylinders mounting seat, and hydraulic cylinder mounting seat is welded in the side of the seat 2 staggered relatively of fixed seat 12, liquid
It is bolted in cylinder pressure mounting seat and hydraulic cylinder 18 is installed, the piston rod of multiple hydraulic cylinders 18 is respectively welded in multiple movement
Seat 16 is relatively fixed the side of seat 12, and for driving Mobile base 16 to be slided on dead head 13, Mobile base 16 is away from fixed seat 12
Side be bolted and be provided with top 17, the center of the side of the relative main of dead head 13 seat 5 is welded with fixation
Axle 19, fixing axle 19 is welded with multiple first tooth blocks 20 away from the uniform annular in periphery of one end of dead head 13, and fixing axle 19 is remote
Extended in bearing 52 from one end of dead head 13, and multiple first tooth blocks 20 and multiple second tooth blocks 53 are engaged, fixing axle 19
On be arranged with lathe tool seat 21 between the first tooth block 20 and dead head 13, the rotation of fixing axle 19 and lathe tool seat 21 is connected, car
The side of the relative main of tool rest 21 seat 5 is movably installed in lathe tool seat standing groove 51, and the uniform annular in periphery of lathe tool seat 21 is opened up
There are multiple first push-rod electric machine placed cavities 22, be bolted on the inwall of the first push-rod electric machine placed cavity 22 and be provided with first
Push-rod electric machine 23, the uniform annular in periphery of lathe tool seat 21 is provided with multiple lathe tool mounting seats 24, and multiple lathe tool mounting seats 24 are relative
The side of lathe tool seat 21 is respectively welded on the output shaft of multiple first push-rod electric machines 23, and lathe tool mounting seat 24 is away from lathe tool seat 21
Side be bolted lathe tool 25 be installed, lathe tool mounting seat 24 and lathe tool 25 are respectively positioned on the outer of lathe tool seat standing groove 51
Side, and the position of the position respectively with multiple main shaft clamping devices 54 of multiple lathe tool 25 be adapted, for main shaft clamping device
Workpiece on the main shaft of 54 clampings is processed；Start hydraulic cylinder 18, hydraulic cylinder 18 drives Mobile base 16 to be moved on dead head 13
It is dynamic, so that top 17 are driven near main shaft clamping device 54, meanwhile, start the first push-rod electric machine 23, the band of the first push-rod electric machine 23
Motor-car knife mounting seat 24 is moved, so that lathe tool 25 is driven near main shaft clamping device 54, it is synchronous that workpiece on main shaft is added
Work.
In the present embodiment, offer to be rotated in rotation dish placed cavity 26, and rotation dish placed cavity 26 on dead head 13 and install
There is rotation dish 27, rotation dish 27 is welded with multiple connecting poles 28, and connecting pole with respect to a side periphery uniform ring shape of lathe tool seat 21
28 are welded in the side of the relative dead head 13 of lathe tool seat 21 away from one end of rotation dish 27, and rotation dish placed cavity 26 is away from lathe tool seat
21 side is provided with the motor placed cavity 29 being opened on dead head 13, and passes through bolt on the inwall of motor placed cavity 29
Motor 30 is installed with, the output shaft of motor 30 is welded in side of the rotation dish 27 away from connecting pole 28；Start electronic
Machine 30, motor 30 drives rotation dish 27 to rotate, so that drive lathe tool seat 21 to be rotated in fixing axle 19 by connecting pole 28, car
Tool rest 21 is rotated and drives multiple lathe tools 25 to rotate, and reaches the purpose of adjustment lathe tool 25 and top 17 collocation.
In the present embodiment, chute 4 is offered on the peripheral inner wall of spindle drum standing groove 3, and the periphery of spindle drum 5 is welded with
It is slidably mounted on the sliding block 6 in chute 4；When the position of main shaft of the clamping of main shaft clamping device 54 is adjusted, the second motor drives
Spindle drum 5 rotates, and the cooperation of chute 4 and sliding block 6 enhances steadiness when spindle drum 5 rotates.
In the present embodiment, multiple first through hole are offered on the peripheral inner wall for clamping hole, and multiple first through hole respectively with
Multiple second push-rod electric machine placed cavities 542 are connected, and the output shaft of multiple second push-rod electric machines 543 is slidably mounted on first and leads to respectively
In hole, it is welded with the inwall of main shaft clamping device standing groove on slide rail, and the peripheral outer wall of device body 541 and is welded with slide bar
545, slide bar 545 is slidably mounted on slide rail, and slide bar 545 and slide rail are loop configuration；Main shaft folder is driven in the first motor
When holding the rotation of device 54, the cooperation of slide bar 545 and slide rail enhances steadiness when main shaft clamping device 54 rotates.
In the present embodiment, the second through hole of connection spindle drum standing groove 3 and rotor plate placed cavity 7 is offered on placement rack 2,
The section of the second through hole is annular, and multiple Rotational Cylindrical 101 is slidably mounted in the second through hole, and connecting pole 102 is located at main shaft
In seat standing groove 3, placement rack 2 offers third through-hole away from the side of fixed seat 12, and third through-hole connects with rotor plate placed cavity 7
Logical, the second motor cabinet 11 is covered on third through-hole, and the output shaft rotation of the second motor is installed in third through-hole, lathe tool seat
Offered on 21 and second bearing is provided with fixing axle putting hole, and fixing axle putting hole, the peripheral outer wall of second bearing is welded in
On the inwall of fixing axle putting hole, and the inwall of second bearing is welded on the outer wall of fixing axle 19, and dead head 13 is with respect to lathe tool
The side of seat 21 offers the connecting pole putting hole connected with rotation dish placed cavity 26, and multiple connecting poles 28 are slidably mounted on
In connecting pole putting hole, the section of connecting pole putting hole is annular, offered on dead head 13 respectively with rotation dish placed cavity 26
The fourth hole connected with motor placed cavity 29, and the output shaft rotation of motor 30 is installed in fourth hole, Duo Gelian
Connect post 102, multiple main shaft clamping devices 54 and multiple top 17 to be located on the same line respectively, a kind of many main shaft synchronous processings
The beneficial effect of lathe：Master can be driven by being engaged for the second motor cabinet 11, rotor plate 8, the second motor and connecting shaft 10
Axle bed 5 rotates, and the position to multiple main shaft clamping devices 54 is adjusted, consequently facilitating the position of the multiple main shafts of adjustment, passes through
Second motor and connecting shaft 10 can drive main shaft clamping device 54 to rotate, so as to drive main shaft to rotate, be easy to on main shaft
Workpiece is processed；Main shaft can be clamped by the second push-rod electric machine 543 and being engaged for clamping plate 544, can be easy to
Main shaft is changed or is repaired, and be easy to be applied to the main shaft of different path lengths；The phase of hydraulic cylinder 18, sliding seat 15 and groove 14
Cooperation can be easy to move Mobile base 16, so as to reach mobile top 17 purpose, be convenient for synchronous processing, be pushed away by first
Bar motor 23 and lathe tool mounting seat 24 can move lathe tool 25, consequently facilitating synchronizing processing；By fixing axle 19, the first tooth
Block 20, being engaged for the tooth block 53 of bearing 52 and second can be easy to spindle drum to be connected with processing unit (plant), by Rotational Cylindrical 101 and even
Connect post 102 is engaged the connection that can be easy to the first motor and main shaft clamping device 54；By rotation dish 27, the and of connecting pole 28
Motor 30 can drive lathe tool seat 21 to be rotated in fixing axle 19, so as to adjust the position of multiple lathe tools 25, reach adjustment car
Knife 25 and the purpose of top 17 collocation；The present invention can be easy to that main shaft is changed or repaired, and be easy to be applied to difference
The main shaft of path length, can more adjust lathe tool and top collocation, reach the purpose of synchronous processing, and high working efficiency is easy to use.
In the present embodiment, power interface and control interface are respectively connected to power line and control line, to the second push-rod electric machine
543 are powered and control, and then start the second push-rod electric machine 543, and the second push-rod electric machine 543 drives clamping plate 544 to away from folder
The direction movement of hole center is held, then main shaft is put into clamping hole, be again started up the second push-rod electric machine 543, second pushes away
Bar motor 543 drives clamping plate 544 to be moved near the direction of clamping hole center, and main shaft is clamped, after the completion of clamping,
Power line and control line are taken out from power interface and control interface respectively, is then secured the workpiece against on main shaft；Then open
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure 18, hydraulic cylinder 18 drives Mobile base 16 to be moved on dead head 13, so as to drive top 17 to clamp dress near main shaft
54 are put, meanwhile, starting the first push-rod electric machine 23, the first push-rod electric machine 23 drives lathe tool mounting seat 24 to move, so as to drive lathe tool
25 near main shaft clamping device 54；Restart motor 30, motor 30 drives rotation dish 27 to rotate, so as to pass through connecting pole 28
Lathe tool seat 21 is driven to be rotated in fixing axle 19, lathe tool seat 21 is rotated and drives multiple lathe tools 25 to rotate, adjustment lathe tool 25 and top
17 collocation, after the completion of adjustment, starts the second motor, and the second motor drives rotor plate 8 to rotate, and rotor plate 8 rotarily drives first
Motor is rotated, and the first motor is rotated and drives connecting shaft 10 to rotate, so that drive spindle drum 5 to rotate by main shaft clamping device 54,
The position of regulation main shaft clamping device 54, so as to adjust the position of the main shaft of the clamping of main shaft clamping device 54, after position adjustments, opens
Dynamic first motor, the first motor drives connecting shaft 10 to rotate, so that drive main shaft clamping device 54 to rotate, main shaft clamping device 54
The workpiece rotation on main shaft is rotarily driven, hydraulic cylinder 18 is then again started up, hydraulic cylinder 18 drives Mobile base 16 in dead head 13
Upper movement, so as to drive top 17 and absorption surface, is processed to workpiece, meanwhile, the first push-rod electric machine 23 is again started up, the
One push-rod electric machine 23 drives lathe tool mounting seat 24 to move, so as to drive lathe tool 25 and absorption surface, workpiece is processed.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes, including base（1）Be welded in base（1）The placement rack of top both sides（2）With
Fixed seat（12）, placement rack（2）It is relatively fixed seat（12）Side offer spindle drum standing groove（3）, spindle drum standing groove（3）
Inside it is rotatablely equipped with spindle drum（5）, spindle drum（5）It is relatively fixed seat（12）Side center offer lathe tool seat standing groove
（51）, and lathe tool seat standing groove（51）Away from lathe tool seat standing groove（51）Bearing putting hole is offered on the side inwall of opening,
Bearing is provided with bearing putting hole（52）, the bearing（52）Peripheral outer wall be welded on the inwall of bearing putting hole, and axle
Hold（52）Inwall on the second tooth blocks of uniform annular arrangement multiple（53）, the lathe tool seat standing groove（51）Outer weekly interval it is uniform
Offer in multiple main shaft clamping device standing grooves, and main shaft clamping device standing groove and be rotatablely equipped with main shaft clamping device
（54）, it is characterised in that the main shaft clamping device（54）Including device body（541）Be opened in device body（541）In
The clamping hole of heart position, the uniform annular in periphery for clamping hole offers multiple positioned at device body（541）On the second push rod electricity
Machine placed cavity（542）, the second push-rod electric machine placed cavity（542）Inwall on be bolted the second push-rod electric machine be installed
（543）, the second push-rod electric machine（543）Output shaft on be welded with clamping plate（544）, clamping plate（544）It is in clamping hole and multiple
Clamping plate（544）For in the second push-rod electric machine（543）Drive under gripper spindle, described device body（541）It is provided with power supply
Interface and control interface, and power interface and control interface respectively with multiple second push-rod electric machines（543）Connection；
The spindle drum standing groove（3）Away from fixed seat（12）Side be provided with and be opened in placement rack（2）On rotor plate place
Chamber（7）, rotor plate placed cavity（7）Inside it is rotatablely equipped with rotor plate（8）, rotor plate（8）Relative main seat standing groove（3）Side
Periphery is welded with multiple first motor cabinets（9）, multiple first motor cabinets（9）Position respectively with multiple main shaft clamping devices（54）
Position be adapted, the first motor cabinet（9）On be bolted the first motor be installed, the output shaft of the first motor passes through method
Orchid is connected with connecting shaft（10）, connecting shaft（10）Including the Rotational Cylindrical being connected with the output shaft of the first motor by flange（101）
Be welded in Rotational Cylindrical（101）Away from the connecting pole of first motor one end（102）, connecting pole（102）It is multiple, and uniform annular
It is welded in Rotational Cylindrical（101）Periphery, connecting pole（102）It is L-shaped structure, and multiple connecting poles（102）Away from Rotational Cylindrical（101）'s
One end is welded in device body（541）On, the placement rack（2）Away from fixed seat（12）Side be welded with the second motor cabinet
（11）, and the second motor cabinet（11）On the second motor is provided with by bolt, the output shaft of the second motor is welded in rotor plate（8）
Away from spindle drum standing groove（3）Side center；
The fixed seat（12）Seat staggered relatively（2）Side be provided with processing unit (plant), processing unit (plant) includes being welded in fixed seat
（12）Seat staggered relatively（2）Side dead head（13）, dead head（13）The uniform annular in periphery offer multiple grooves
（14）, groove（14）Section for trapezoidal, and groove（14）Inside it is slidably fitted with sliding seat（15）, sliding seat（15）It is trapezoidal knot
Structure, dead head（13）The uniform annular in periphery be provided with multiple Mobile bases（16）, multiple Mobile bases（16）It is respectively welded sliding in multiple
Dynamic seat（15）On, dead head（13）The uniform annular in periphery be provided with multiple hydraulic cylinders mounting seat, and hydraulic cylinder mounting seat is welded in
Fixed seat（12）Seat staggered relatively（2）Side, be bolted in hydraulic cylinder mounting seat and hydraulic cylinder be installed（18）, it is multiple
Hydraulic cylinder（18）Piston rod be respectively welded in multiple Mobile bases（16）It is relatively fixed seat（12）Side, for driving Mobile base
（16）In dead head（13）Upper slip, Mobile base（16）Away from fixed seat（12）Side be bolted be provided with it is top
（17）, dead head（13）Relative main seat（5）The center of side be welded with fixing axle（19）, fixing axle（19）Away from top
Sharp seat（13）The uniform annular in periphery of one end be welded with multiple first tooth blocks（20）, fixing axle（19）Away from dead head（13）'s
One end extends to bearing（52）It is interior, and multiple first tooth blocks（20）With multiple second tooth blocks（53）Engagement, fixing axle（19）Upper set
It is provided with positioned at the first tooth block（20）And dead head（13）Between lathe tool seat（21）, fixing axle（19）With lathe tool seat（21）The company of rotation
Connect, lathe tool seat（21）Relative main seat（5）Side be movably installed in lathe tool seat standing groove（51）It is interior, lathe tool seat（21）Periphery
Uniform annular offers multiple first push-rod electric machine placed cavities（22）, the first push-rod electric machine placed cavity（22）Inwall on pass through spiral shell
Bolt is installed with the first push-rod electric machine（23）, lathe tool seat（21）The uniform annular in periphery be provided with multiple lathe tool mounting seats（24）,
And multiple lathe tool mounting seats（24）With respect to lathe tool seat（21）Side be respectively welded in multiple first push-rod electric machines（23）Output
On axle, lathe tool mounting seat（24）Away from lathe tool seat（21）Side be bolted lathe tool be installed（25）, lathe tool mounting seat
（24）And lathe tool（25）It is respectively positioned on lathe tool seat standing groove（51）Outside, and multiple lathe tool（25）Position respectively with multiple main shafts
Clamping device（54）Position be adapted, for main shaft clamping device（54）Workpiece on the main shaft of clamping is processed；
The dead head（13）On offer rotation dish placed cavity（26）, and rotation dish placed cavity（26）Inside it is rotatablely equipped with rotation
Disk（27）, rotation dish（27）With respect to lathe tool seat（21）A side periphery uniform ring shape be welded with multiple connecting poles（28）, and connection
Post（28）Away from rotation dish（27）One end be welded in lathe tool seat（21）With respect to dead head（13）Side, rotation dish placed cavity
（26）Away from lathe tool seat（21）Side be provided with and be opened in dead head（13）On motor placed cavity（29）, and motor placement
Chamber（29）Inwall on be bolted motor be installed（30）, the motor（30）Output shaft be welded in rotation dish
（27）Away from connecting pole（28）Side.
2. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spindle drum standing groove
（3）Peripheral inner wall on offer chute（4）, and spindle drum（5）Periphery be welded with and be slidably mounted on chute（4）Interior sliding block
（6）.
3. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the periphery in the clamping hole
Offer multiple first through hole on wall, and multiple first through hole respectively with multiple second push-rod electric machine placed cavities（542）Connection, it is many
Individual second push-rod electric machine（543）Output shaft be slidably mounted in first through hole respectively.
4. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main shaft clamping device is put
Put and slide rail is welded with the inwall of groove, and device body（541）Peripheral outer wall on be welded with slide bar（545）, slide bar（545）It is sliding
It is dynamic to be installed on slide rail, and slide bar（545）Loop configuration is with slide rail.
5. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the placement rack（2）On open
It is communicated with spindle drum standing groove（3）With rotor plate placed cavity（7）The second through hole, the section of the second through hole is annular, and many
Individual Rotational Cylindrical（101）It is slidably mounted in the second through hole, connecting pole（102）Positioned at spindle drum standing groove（3）It is interior.
6. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the placement rack（2）Away from
Fixed seat（12）Side offer third through-hole, third through-hole and rotor plate placed cavity（7）Connection, the second motor cabinet（11）Cover
It is placed on third through-hole, and the output shaft rotation of the second motor is installed in third through-hole.
7. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lathe tool seat（21）On open
It is provided with and second bearing is provided with fixing axle putting hole, and fixing axle putting hole, the peripheral outer wall of second bearing is welded in fixing axle
On the inwall of putting hole, and the inwall of second bearing is welded in fixing axle（19）Outer wall on.
8. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dead head（13）Relatively
Lathe tool seat（21）Side offer and rotation dish placed cavity（26）The connecting pole putting hole of connection, and multiple connecting poles（28）
It is slidably mounted in connecting pole putting hole, the section of connecting pole putting hole is annular.
9. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dead head（13）On open
Be provided with respectively with rotation dish placed cavity（26）With motor placed cavity（29）The fourth hole of connection, and motor（30）Output
Axle is rotated and is installed in fourth hole.
10. a kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple connecting poles（102）、
Multiple main shaft clamping devices（54）It is top with multiple（17）It is located on the same line respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710037258.2A CN106825616A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710037258.2A CN106825616A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106825616A true CN106825616A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710037258.2A Pending CN106825616A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of many main shaft synchronous processing lathes |
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| CN107442789A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽科创生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligent double tailstock |
| CN107537981A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Foundry sand box turnover mechanism |
| CN107538002A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Hand-rail type Sand box turnover mechanism |
| CN111036942A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-21 | 浦江亿岩机械设备有限公司 | Machine tool center equipment capable of being freely converted |
| CN113560922A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-29 | 沈阳理工大学 | Auxiliary supporting device for improving machining rigidity of slender shaft with equidistant arc surface |
| CN114178575A (en) * | 2021-12-26 | 2022-03-15 | 贵州华禾制锁有限公司 | Lock machining device and machining method thereof |
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| CN113560922B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-12-20 | 沈阳理工大学 | Auxiliary supporting device for improving processing rigidity of slender shaft with equidistant circular arc surface |
| CN114178575A (en) * | 2021-12-26 | 2022-03-15 | 贵州华禾制锁有限公司 | Lock machining device and machining method thereof |
| CN114178575B (en) * | 2021-12-26 | 2023-02-17 | 贵州华禾制锁有限公司 | Lock machining device and machining method thereof |
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