CN106825605B - A method of gold nanoclusters are prepared based on micro-fluidic chip - Google Patents
A method of gold nanoclusters are prepared based on micro-fluidic chip Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/07—Metallic powder characterised by particles having a nanoscale microstructure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip, belongs to gold nanoclusters synthetic method field.This method is to synthesize the small gold nanoclusters protected by alkyl carbon chain alkanethiol monolayer of single dispersing particle diameter based on micro-fluidic chip, and by doing hydrophobic modification to chip channel inner wall, drop formation is stable, smooth, and droplet coalescence is accurate, and droplet size is uniform;The method droplet size of the present invention is small simultaneously, and chaotic mixing mass transfer velocity is fast, and reactant is evenly distributed in channel, is conducive to nanoparticle nucleated, growth;The micro-fluidic chip of the present invention uses transparent PDMS material, can integrate the formation of microscope on-line real time monitoring materials and be regulated and controled, and chip design is simple, is easy to the multigroup parallel reaction channel of framework, carries out high-throughput synthesis, improves product yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gold nanoclusters synthetic method fields, and in particular to one kind preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip
Method.
Background technology
The gold nanoclusters of single ply protective have unique dimensional effect and outstanding physical chemistry and electronic property, from group
All cause the concern of people in the various fields such as dress, biological identification, catalysis, electron transfer theory, DNA immunization analysis.Akola etc.
People obtains Au by theoretical calculation25(SR)18The structure of cluster, Heaven et al. confirm its knot by Single Crystal X-ray crystallography
Structure, Au25(SR)18Cluster becomes one of the Main way of scientists study gold cluster, and research purpose is that development is a kind of easy to operate
The short method of synthesis cycle obtains having uniform pattern, particle diameter distribution narrow and the material of monodispersity, wherein how to utilize
The methods of thermodynamics and kinetics ensures that the pattern of material is uniform and size is controllably core and the pass of gold nanoclusters material preparation
Key.
The preparation method of the gold nanoclusters of ripe alkanethiol monolayer protection at this stage is usually the side Brust-Schiffrin
Method.Brust-Schiffrin methods need to react to synthesize Au with very low mixing speed at 0 DEG C25Nanocluster material, reaction
Condition is harsh, and later stage separation process is complicated, and synthesis cycle grows (3 days), and low yield (30%-40%), this has seriously blocked golden cluster
The breakthrough and application of synthetic method.Therefore, structure new material synthetic method overcomes conventional method defect to have become urgently
It needs.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip, the gold nanoclusters
Particle shape looks are uniform, better crystallinity degree and grain size are small.
The present invention provides a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip, and this method includes:
Into the liquid storage tank A of micro-fluidic chip, liquid storage tank B and liquid storage tank C, aggressiveness is molten before Continuous Perfusion dispersed phase gold respectively
Liquid, alkyl carbon chain thiol solution and monodisperse restore liquid solution, and continuous phase fluid flow velocity is 300nl/min in control liquid storage tank A
The flow velocity of alkyl carbon chain mercaptan is 300nl/min in~800nl/min, liquid storage tank B, and monodisperse restores liquid solution in liquid storage tank C
Flow velocity be 150nl/min~300nl/min, obtain gold nanoclusters;
The micro-fluidic chip is that the Y-Shaped channel of level-one is disposed on the chip using transparent PDMS as base material
The Y-Shaped channel unit of unit, integrated unit, two level and mixed cell, the Y-Shaped channel unit of level-one include liquid storage tank A and liquid storage tank
B, the Y-Shaped channel unit of two level include liquid storage tank C, and the port setting of the Y-Shaped channel unit of level-one and the Y-Shaped channel unit of two level is anti-
Object fluid interface is answered, for injecting oligomer solution before dispersed phase gold, alkyl carbon chain thiol solution and monodisperse restore liquid solution;It is mixed
Collection of products interface is arranged in the port for closing unit, for collecting product.
Preferably, the molar ratio of gold and alkyl carbon chain mercaptan is 1 in aggressiveness before the gold:5.
Preferably, the monodisperse restores the volume of oligomer solution and alkyl carbon chain thiol solution before liquid solution, gold
Than being 5:0.07:1.
Preferably, oligomer solution includes gold chloride and the mixed solution of ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide before the gold.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the gold chloride and ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide is 1:(1.2-1.3).
Preferably, before the gold in oligomer solution gold chloride a concentration of 0.01~0.4mmol/L, four octyl brominations
A concentration of 0.011~0.05mol/L of ammonium.
Preferably, the solvent of oligomer solution is tetrahydrofuran, methanol or acetone before gold used.
Preferably, the alkyl carbon chain mercaptan is n-dodecyl mercaptan solution or n-hexane thiol solution.
Preferably, monodisperse reduction liquid solution is sodium borohydride solution.
Preferably, a concentration of 0.5mol/L of monodisperse reduction liquid solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The present invention provides a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip, and this method is to be based on micro-fluidic chip
The small gold nanoclusters protected by alkyl carbon chain alkanethiol monolayer of single dispersing particle diameter are synthesized, by doing hydrophobic repair to chip channel inner wall
Decorations, drop formation is stable, smooth, and droplet coalescence is accurate, and droplet size is uniform;The method droplet size of the present invention is small simultaneously, mixes
Ignorant mixing mass transfer velocity is fast, and reactant is evenly distributed in channel, is conducive to nanoparticle nucleated, growth;The miniflow of the present invention
It controls chip and uses transparent PDMS material, the formation of microscope on-line real time monitoring materials can be integrated and regulated and controled, chip is set
Meter is simple, is easy to the multigroup parallel reaction channel of framework, carries out high-throughput synthesis, improves product yield.With traditional Brust-
The gold nanoclusters of Schiffrin methods synthesis compare, the gold nanoclusters particle that this method synthesizes uniform, crystallinity with pattern
Advantage good, grain size is small, and the preparation method period is short, easy to operate, yield is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the micro-fluidic PDMS chips of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the photo figure in kind of the micro-fluidic PDMS chips of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is based on the method droplet coalescence process schematics that micro-fluidic chip prepares gold nanoclusters;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope picture for the gold nanoclusters that embodiment 2 is prepared;
Fig. 5 is the high-resolution transmission plot for the gold nanoclusters that embodiment 2 is prepared;
Fig. 6 is the afm scan figure that embodiment 3 is prepared.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip, and this method includes:
Into the liquid storage tank A of micro-fluidic chip, liquid storage tank B and liquid storage tank C, aggressiveness is molten before Continuous Perfusion dispersed phase gold respectively
Liquid, alkyl carbon chain thiol solution and monodisperse restore liquid solution, and continuous phase fluid flow velocity is 300nl/min in control liquid storage tank A
The flow velocity of alkyl carbon chain mercaptan is 300nl/min in~800nl/min, liquid storage tank B, and monodisperse restores liquid solution in liquid storage tank C
Flow velocity be 150nl/min~300nl/min, obtain gold nanoclusters;
The micro-fluidic chip is using transparent PDMS as base material, and the production method is according to well known to those skilled in the art
Prepared by method, be not particularly limited, the present invention is to be combined making with method of molding using soft lithography, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institutes
Show, the Y-Shaped channel unit 1 of level-one, integrated unit 2, the Y-Shaped channel unit 3 of two level and mixing are disposed on the chip
Unit 4, the Y-Shaped channel unit 1 of level-one include liquid storage tank A and liquid storage tank B, and the Y-Shaped channel unit of two level includes liquid storage tank C, level-one
Reaction-ure fluid interface is arranged in the port of Y-Shaped channel unit and the Y-Shaped channel unit of two level, and reaction-ure fluid interface passes through plastics
Pipe is connected with syringe and by syringe pump control flow injecting flow velocity, for injecting oligomer solution before dispersed phase gold, alkyl carbon
Chain thiol solution and monodisperse restore liquid solution;Collection of products interface is arranged in the port of mixed cell, for collecting product.
According to the present invention, the course of work of the micro-fluidic chip is:Use syringe pump with 300nl/min~800nl/
Injection dimethyldichlorosilane does hydrophobic modification to its inner wall in the liquid storage tank A of min, then under the perfusion of syringe pump, Xiang Wei
Oligomer solution, alkyl carbon chain mercaptan are molten before Continuous Perfusion dispersed phase gold in liquid storage tank A, the liquid storage tank B and liquid storage tank C of fluidic chip
Liquid and monodisperse restore liquid solution, and oligomer solution meets with alkyl carbon chain thiol solution in integrated unit before dispersed phase gold, and two
Person is mixed into level-one drop under the shear action of continuous fluid, which moves to passages downstream, at the Y-Shaped channel of two level
It meets with monodisperse reduction liquid solution, through the secondary mixing of mixed cell, realizes the mixing of reactive material, form drop after mixing and exist
The growth ageing stage of reaction is realized in beeline channel, it is small by alkyl carbon chain alkanethiol monolayer that final reaction forms single dispersing particle diameter
The gold nanoclusters of protection.
According to the present invention, oligomer solution is organic phase solution before the dispersed phase gold, oligomer solution before the gold
Preferably include gold chloride and the mixed solution of ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide;The concentration of gold chloride is preferably in oligomer solution before the gold
The concentration of 0.01~0.4mmol/L, ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide are preferably 0.011~0.05mol/L.Gold chloride and four in mixed solution
The molar ratio of octyl ammonium bromide is preferably 1:(1.2-1.3);The solvent of oligomer solution is preferably tetrahydrofuran, first before gold used
Alcohol or acetone.
According to the present invention, the alkyl carbon chain mercaptan is CnHmAny one in SH (n=3~18), preferably positive 12
Alkyl hydrosulfide or n-hexane mercaptan.
According to the present invention, it is preferably sodium borohydride solution that the monodisperse, which restores liquid solution,.The monodisperse reduction
The concentration of liquid solution is preferably 0.5mol/L.
According to the present invention, the molar ratio of gold and alkyl carbon chain mercaptan is preferably 1 in aggressiveness before the gold:5;The life of crystal
Growth process is divided into 3 steps:Chemical reaction, nucleation and growth.In the process along with the mutual collision of crystal, mixed splitting or integrating
From with reassociate.Alkyl carbon chain mercaptan is as surfactant, when molar ratio is more than 1:When 5, the amount of alkyl carbon chain is inadequate, causes
Mutually assemble under crystal, particle is larger.When molar ratio is less than 1:When 5, amount of surfactant is larger, leads to the gold nano generated not
It is the nano-cluster that 25 atoms are core.
According to the present invention, the monodisperse restores the body of oligomer solution and alkyl carbon chain thiol solution before liquid solution, gold
Product ratio preferably 5:0.07:1.
According to the present invention, during the preparation method of the gold nanoclusters, reaction temperature is preferably room temperature.
Following embodiment will be further described the present invention, but not thereby limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
The progress of mixing and the reaction of differential responses object, using the chip of structure shown in Fig. 1, material object is shown in Fig. 2.Syringe pump
With 600nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank A Continuous Perfusion ethanol solutions, with 300nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank B Continuous Perfusions go from
Sub- water, to liquid storage tank C Continuous Perfusion 20mg/ml methyl blue dye solution in 100nl/min~900nl/min flow rates.
At the Y-Shaped channel of level-one formed laminar flow fluid-mixing, under the driving of mineral oil along channel flow through at the second season Y-Shaped channel with
Methyl blue solution is met, and realizes mixing after collision under the shear stress of fluid.Keep ethyl alcohol and deionized water flow velocity constant,
Methyl blue solution flow velocity is increased into 900nl/min from 100nl/min, methyl blue solution can accurately be merged with prime solution,
Fluid color after fusion is uniformly and color burn.As shown in Figure 3.As can be seen from Figure 3 dye molecule can promptly with
Prime solution mixes, and forms homogeneous phase solution.
Embodiment 2
By gold chloride and ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide (molar ratio 1:1.2) it is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran that be configured to 0.1mol/l molten
Sodium borohydride is dissolved in ice water and is configured to 0.5mol/L solution by liquid, using syringe pump with 500nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank
The tetrahydrofuran solution of A Continuous Perfusions gold chloride/ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide, using syringe pump with 300nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank B
Continuous Perfusion n-dodecyl mercaptan solution, with 300nl/min flow velocitys to the sodium borohydride of liquid storage tank C Continuous Perfusions 0.5mol/L
Solution, tetrahydrofuran mixed liquor meets with n-dodecyl mercaptan at the Y-Shaped channel of level-one, and golden (III) is reduced in gold chloride
Cheng Jin (I), the two are mixed into primary liquor under the shear action of continuous fluid, and the solution is under the impetus of fluid to logical
Road downstream movement meets with monodisperse Reduction Body solution C at the Y-Shaped channel of two level, through secondary mixing, realizes reactive material
Mixing, forms the growth ageing stage that homogeneous mixed solution realizes reaction in beeline channel after mixing, final reaction forms list
The small gold nanoclusters protected by alkyl carbon chain alkanethiol monolayer of dispersion particle diameter.
The gold nanoclusters that embodiment 2 generates are collected, are aged, are washed, dry after carry out Electronic Speculum characterization, transmission electricity
The nanotopography of mirror and high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens difference is as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, and Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show:It is closed with using conventional method
At gold nanoclusters transmission electron microscope picture compare the gold nanoclusters grain size as can be seen that the alkanethiol monolayer protection of such method synthesis
Small, pattern is uniform.
Embodiment 3
It adopts gold chloride and ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide (1:1.3) it is dissolved in methanol and is configured to 0.15mol/l solution, by boron hydrogen
Change sodium, which is dissolved in ice water, is configured to 0.6mol/L solution.Using syringe pump with 600nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank A Continuous Perfusions
The methanol solution of gold chloride/ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide, using syringe pump with 300nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank B Continuous Perfusions just oneself
Alkanethiol solution, with 150nl/min flow velocitys to the sodium borohydride solution of liquid storage tank C Continuous Perfusions 0.6mol/L, in first order Y-
Tetrahydrofuran mixed liquor meets with n-hexane mercaptan at type channel, and golden (III) is reduced into golden (I) in gold chloride, and the two is continuous
It is mixed into primary liquor under the shear action of fluid, which moves to passages downstream, at the Y-Shaped channel of two level and monodisperse
Reduction Body solution C is met, and through secondary mixing, realizes the mixing of reactive material.It is logical in straight line that homogeneous mixed solution is formed after mixing
Realize the growth ageing stage of reaction in road, final reaction forms that single dispersing particle diameter is small to be protected by alkyl carbon chain alkanethiol monolayer
Gold nanoclusters.
The gold nanoclusters that embodiment 3 generates are collected, are aged, are washed, dry after carry out atomic force microscope characterization,
The nanotopography of its atomic force microscope is as shown in Figure 6.Fig. 6 explanations:Electricity is transmitted with the gold nanoclusters using conventional method synthesis
Mirror figure compares as can be seen that the gold nanoclusters grain size of the alkanethiol monolayer protection of such method synthesis is small, and pattern is uniform, reaction time
Short, yield is high.
Embodiment 4
It adopts gold chloride and ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide (1:1.2) it is dissolved in methanol and is configured to 0.15mol/l solution, by boron hydrogen
Change sodium, which is dissolved in ice water, is configured to 0.6mol/L solution.Using syringe pump with 300nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank A Continuous Perfusions
The methanol solution of gold chloride/ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide, using syringe pump with 300nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank B Continuous Perfusions just oneself
Alkanethiol solution, with 150nl/min flow velocitys to the sodium borohydride solution of liquid storage tank C Continuous Perfusions 0.6mol/L, in first order Y-
Tetrahydrofuran mixed liquor meets with n-hexane mercaptan at type channel, and golden (III) is reduced into golden (I) in gold chloride, and the two is continuous
It is mixed into primary liquor under the shear action of fluid, which moves to passages downstream, at the Y-Shaped channel of two level and monodisperse
Reduction Body solution C is met, and through secondary mixing, realizes the mixing of reactive material.It is logical in straight line that homogeneous mixed solution is formed after mixing
Realize the growth ageing stage of reaction in road, final reaction generates that single dispersing particle diameter is small to be protected by alkyl carbon chain alkanethiol monolayer
Gold nanoclusters.
Embodiment 5
It adopts gold chloride and ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide (1:1.2) it is dissolved in methanol and is configured to 0.15mol/l solution, by boron hydrogen
Change sodium, which is dissolved in ice water, is configured to 0.6mol/L solution.Using syringe pump with 800nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank A Continuous Perfusions
The methanol solution of gold chloride/ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide, using syringe pump with 300nl/min flow velocitys to liquid storage tank B Continuous Perfusions just oneself
Alkanethiol solution, with 300nl/min flow velocitys to the sodium borohydride solution of liquid storage tank C Continuous Perfusions 0.6mol/L, in first order Y-
Tetrahydrofuran mixed liquor meets with n-hexane mercaptan at type channel, and golden (III) is reduced into golden (I) in gold chloride, and the two is continuous
It is mixed into primary liquor under the shear action of fluid, which moves to passages downstream, at the Y-Shaped channel of two level and monodisperse
Reduction Body solution C is met, and through secondary mixing, realizes the mixing of reactive material.It is logical in straight line that homogeneous mixed solution is formed after mixing
Realize the growth ageing stage of reaction in road, final reaction generates that single dispersing particle diameter is small to be protected by alkyl carbon chain alkanethiol monolayer
Gold nanoclusters.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip, which is characterized in that this method includes:
Oligomer solution, alkane before Continuous Perfusion dispersed phase gold into the liquid storage tank A of micro-fluidic chip, liquid storage tank B and liquid storage tank C respectively
Base carbochain thiol solution and monodisperse restore liquid solution, in control liquid storage tank A continuous phase fluid flow velocity be 300nl/min~
The flow velocity of alkyl carbon chain mercaptan is 300nl/min in 800nl/min, liquid storage tank B, monodisperse reduction liquid solution in liquid storage tank C
Flow velocity is 150nl/min~300nl/min, obtains gold nanoclusters;
The micro-fluidic chip is that it is single that the Y-Shaped channel of level-one is disposed on the chip using transparent PDMS as base material
The Y-Shaped channel unit of member, integrated unit, two level and mixed cell, the Y-Shaped channel unit of level-one include liquid storage tank A and liquid storage tank B,
The Y-Shaped channel unit of two level includes liquid storage tank C, the port setting reaction of the Y-Shaped channel unit of level-one and the Y-Shaped channel unit of two level
Object fluid interface, for injecting oligomer solution before dispersed phase gold, alkyl carbon chain thiol solution and monodisperse restore liquid solution;Mixing
Collection of products interface is arranged in the port of unit, for collecting product.
2. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Gold before in aggressiveness the molar ratio of gold and alkyl carbon chain mercaptan be 1:5.
3. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Monodisperse reduction liquid solution, gold before the volume ratio of oligomer solution and alkyl carbon chain thiol solution be 5:0.07:1.
4. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Gold before oligomer solution include gold chloride and the mixed solution of ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide.
5. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described
Gold chloride and ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide molar ratio be 1:(1.2-1.3).
6. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described
Gold before in oligomer solution gold chloride a concentration of 0.01~0.4mmol/L, ammonium bromide and tetraoctyl ammonium bromide a concentration of 0.011~
0.05mol/L。
7. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that used
Gold before oligomer solution solvent be tetrahydrofuran, methanol or acetone.
8. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Alkyl carbon chain mercaptan be n-dodecyl mercaptan solution or n-hexane thiol solution.
9. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Monodisperse reduction liquid solution be sodium borohydride solution.
10. a kind of method preparing gold nanoclusters based on micro-fluidic chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
A concentration of 0.5mol/L for the monodisperse reduction liquid solution stated.
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CN204912776U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳前海桓硕芯嘉纳微科技有限公司 | Micro -fluidic preparation facilities of nanometer gold solution |
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