CN106825482A - A kind of centrifugal casting metal die and centrifugal casting system - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal casting metal die and centrifugal casting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106825482A CN106825482A CN201710256739.2A CN201710256739A CN106825482A CN 106825482 A CN106825482 A CN 106825482A CN 201710256739 A CN201710256739 A CN 201710256739A CN 106825482 A CN106825482 A CN 106825482A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal die
- casting
- centrifugal casting
- cylinder
- casting metal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D13/00—Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D13/00—Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
- B22D13/10—Accessories for centrifugal casting apparatus, e.g. moulds, linings therefor, means for feeding molten metal, cleansing moulds, removing castings
- B22D13/101—Moulds
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of centrifugal casting metal die, including casting cylinder, multiple steam vents are offered on the barrel of the casting cylinder.The centrifugal casting metal die improves its gas permeability, the steam for enabling water based paint to be produced in drying process in casting cylinder is discharged from steam vent, the dry venting quality of coating is increased, so as to reduce the stomata occurred in casting, the yield rate of casting is improve.Disclosed herein as well is a kind of centrifugal casting system comprising the centrifugal casting metal die.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to centrifugal casting technique field, more particularly to a kind of centrifugal casting metal die.Further relate to a kind of bag
Centrifugal casting system containing the centrifugal casting metal die.
Background technology
The structure of centrifugal casting metal die is usually sealed cylindrical shape, by centrifugal action by coating be evenly distributed to from
The inner surface of heart cast metal mould tool.In process of production, dies cavity is sprayed current existing centrifugal casting metal type dies
After coating, by, containing 80% or so moisture, in subsequent coating drying process, steam can not in the water based paint that is sprayed
Enough complete discharges, cause the casting of casting substantial amounts of stomata occur, form waste product, increased production cost.
In sum, when how to solve centrifugal casting metal die casting high-moisture percentage coating, steam discharge is incomplete, shadow
The problem of casting quality is rung, becomes those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of centrifugal casting metal die, to improve its gas permeability, increase
The dry venting quality of coating, improves the yield rate of casting.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of centrifugal casting system comprising the centrifugal casting metal die, with
Improve the yield rate of centrifugal casting.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of centrifugal casting metal die, including casting cylinder, multiple steam vents are offered on the barrel of the casting cylinder.
Preferably, in above-mentioned centrifugal casting metal die, the steam vent includes the outer section and inner segment of connection, described
Diameter of the diameter of inner segment less than outer section, the described outer section barrel outside near the casting cylinder is set, and the inner segment is near institute
The barrel inner side for stating casting cylinder is set.
Preferably, in above-mentioned centrifugal casting metal die, described outer section of a diameter of 3mm~8mm, the inner segment
A diameter of 1mm~1.5mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned centrifugal casting metal die, the length of the inner segment is 3mm~5mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned centrifugal casting metal die, the steam vent uniformly divides along the circumferencial direction of casting cylinder
Cloth.
Preferably, in above-mentioned centrifugal casting metal die, on the circumferencial direction of the casting cylinder, same cross section
On be evenly arranged 3~8 steam vents.
Preferably, in above-mentioned centrifugal casting metal die, in the axial direction of the casting cylinder, the phase on same straight line
Adjacent two spacing of the steam vent are 60mm~90mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned centrifugal casting metal die, the steam vent on two neighboring cross section is handed over each other
Mistake is set.
Preferably, in above-mentioned centrifugal casting metal die, two adjacent exhausts on two neighboring cross section
The spacing in hole is 30mm~60mm.
Present invention also offers a kind of centrifugal casting system, including:
Centrifugal casting metal die as described in any of the above, the casting cylinder of the centrifugal casting metal die is provided with
Opening end and sealing end;
Baffle plate, the opening end is arranged on for stopping;
Flanging flyball, is arranged on the opening end, for the baffle plate to be pressed on into the opening end;
Heat insulating mattress, is arranged on the medial surface of the sealing end of the casting cylinder and opening end;
Drive shaft, is connected with the sealing end.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
In the centrifugal casting metal die that the present invention is provided, multiple steam vents are offered on the barrel of cylinder of casting.Improve
Its gas permeability, the steam for enabling water based paint to be produced in drying process in casting cylinder is discharged from steam vent, increased painting
Expect dry venting quality, so as to reduce the stomata occurred in casting, improve the yield rate of casting.
The centrifugal casting system that the present invention is provided employs the centrifugal casting metal die in the application, improves ventilative
Property, so as to reduce the stomata occurred in casting, improve the yield rate of casting.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of longitudinal schematic cross-sectional view of centrifugal casting metal die provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of A-A transverse direction schematic cross-sectional views of centrifugal casting metal die provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of longitudinal schematic cross-sectional view of centrifugal casting system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 for casting cylinder, 2 be steam vent, 21 be inner segment, 22 be outer section, 3 be casting, 4 be baffle plate, 5 for flanging fly
Hammer, 6 be heat insulating mattress, 7 be drive shaft.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention there is provided a kind of centrifugal casting metal die, improve its gas permeability, increased coating and does
Dry venting quality, improves the yield rate of casting.
Present invention also offers a kind of centrifugal casting system comprising the centrifugal casting metal die, centrifugal casting is improve
Yield rate.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is refer to, a kind of centrifugal casting metal die, including casting cylinder 1, casting is the embodiment of the invention provides
Multiple steam vents 2 are offered on the barrel of cylinder 1.In process of production, mould self-temperature is at 300 DEG C for centrifugal casting metal die
Left and right, after the water based paint of casting cylinder 1 inner chamber spraying 0.5-1.0mm, coating starts in the presence of the own temperature of cylinder 1 of casting
Dry and produce gas, in the presence of the centrifugal force of cylinder 1 of casting, along the discharge casting cylinder 1 of steam vent 2 inner chamber, coating is obtained gas
Sufficiently dry and be vented, in subsequent iron liquid casting cycle, coating surface does not have the influence of residual gas, and cast(ing) surface does not have
There are stomata, casting quality stabilization.
The centrifugal casting metal die improves gas permeability, makes what water based paint was produced in drying process in casting cylinder 1
Steam can be discharged from steam vent 2, increased the dry venting quality of coating, so as to reduce the stomata occurred in casting, be carried
The yield rate of casting high.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, steam vent 2 includes the outer section 22 and inner segment 21 of connection, the diameter of inner segment 21 is small
In outer section 22 of diameter, the outer section 22 barrel outside near casting cylinder 1 is set, and inner segment 21 sets near the barrel inner side of casting cylinder 1
Put.Diameter near the inner segment 21 of the inner chamber of casting cylinder 1 is smaller, can prevent coating from entering steam vent 2, near casting cylinder 1
Being relatively large in diameter for outside outer section 22, is conducive to gas quickly to discharge.
As optimization, in the present embodiment, outer section 22 of a diameter of 3mm~8mm, a diameter of 1mm of inner segment 21~
1.5mm.Size, ventilative degree with specific reference to casting cylinder 1 determine the diameter of steam vent 2.
In the present embodiment, the length of the inner segment 21 of steam vent 2 is 3mm~5mm, and the wall thickness of remaining casting cylinder 1 is
Outer section 22 of length.
In order that exhaust is uniform, in the present embodiment, steam vent 2 is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of casting cylinder 1.So that
The exhaust velocity of each position of casting cylinder 1 is consistent, and the surface quality of continuous castings for obtaining is more uniform.
Further, in the present embodiment, on the circumferencial direction of casting cylinder 1, it has been evenly arranged 3 on same cross section~
8 steam vents 2.On the barrel of casting cylinder 1 a circle steam vent 2 is provided with multiple cross sections.Often the quantity of circle steam vent 2 is
3~8, and be evenly arranged.As often circle steam vent 2 quantity be 4, then on same circle, between two neighboring steam vent 2 between
Every angle be 90 °.Quantity as often enclosed steam vent 2 is 8, then on same circle, the interval angles between two neighboring steam vent 2
It is 45 °.Certainly, often circle steam vent 2 can also uneven distribution, simply exhaust effect be not so good as be evenly arranged it is good.
In the present embodiment, in the axial direction of casting cylinder 1, the spacing of the two neighboring steam vent 2 on same straight line is
60mm~90mm.I.e. in the axial direction of casting cylinder 1, multiple row steam vent 2, the two neighboring exhaust in each row steam vent 2 is distributed with
The spacing in hole 2 is 60mm~90mm.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the setting interlaced with each other of steam vent 2 on two neighboring cross section.I.e. adjacent two
The circle along the circumferential direction setting interlaced with each other of steam vent 2.So as in the case of the identical casting size of cylinder 1, being arranged such to increase
Plus the density of steam vent 2, while ensureing the structural strength of casting cylinder 1.
Used as optimization, two spacing of adjacent vent hole 2 on two neighboring cross section are 30mm~60mm.I.e. adjacent
In the steam vents 2 of two circles, the exhaust adjacent with the correspondence that second encloses in steam vent 2 of each steam vent 2 in first lap steam vent 2
Spacing between hole 2 is 30mm~60mm.Depending on quantity of the specific size according to the casting size of cylinder 1 and steam vent 2.
Certainly, steam vent 2 can also use other arrangement forms, such as along the circumferential direction parallel multiple row exhaust being evenly arranged
Hole 2 etc., as long as exhaust can be played a part of, it is not limited to the arrangement form cited by the present embodiment.
Depending on the size and arrangement density of steam vent 2 are according to casting technique, water based paint moisture content is bigger, steam vent 2
Arrangement density is bigger, and the diameter of steam vent 2 is bigger;Casting length is more long, and casting section thickness is thinner, then the arrangement density of steam vent 2 is got over
Greatly, the diameter of steam vent 2 is bigger.
As shown in figure 3, based on the centrifugal casting metal die described by above example, the embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided
A kind of centrifugal casting system, including centrifugal casting metal die, baffle plate 4, flanging flyball 5, heat insulating mattress 6 and drive shaft 7.Its
In, centrifugal casting metal die is the centrifugal casting metal die described by any of the above embodiment, centrifugal casting metal die
Casting cylinder 1 be provided with opening end and sealing end;Baffle plate 4 is cyclic structure, and opening end is arranged on for stopping, after preventing cast
Iron liquid sputter to hurt sb.'s feelings from opening end;Flanging flyball 5 is arranged on opening end, for baffle plate 4 to be pressed on into opening end, prevents
Casting cylinder 1 unexpected the coming off of the baffle plate 4 in rotary course is hurted sb.'s feelings;Heat insulating mattress 6 be arranged on casting cylinder 1 sealing end and opening end it is interior
On side, the sealing end and baffle plate 4 of iron liquid directly contact casting cylinder 1, adhesion mould are prevented;Drive shaft 7 is connected with sealing end,
For driving casting cylinder 1 to rotate.
The centrifugal casting system employs the centrifugal casting metal die in the application, so as to improve gas permeability, makes water
The steam that base coating is produced in drying process in casting cylinder can be discharged from steam vent 2, increased the dry exhaust of coating
Property, so as to reduce the stomata occurred in casting, improve the yield rate of casting.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The scope most wide for causing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of centrifugal casting metal die, including casting cylinder (1), it is characterised in that opened up on the barrel of casting cylinder (1)
There are multiple steam vents (2).
2. centrifugal casting metal die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam vent (2) includes connection
Outer section (22) and inner segment (21), the diameter of the diameter less than outer section (22) of the inner segment (21), described outer section (22) are near described
The barrel outside of casting cylinder (1) is set, and the inner segment (21) is set near the barrel inner side of casting cylinder (1).
3. centrifugal casting metal die according to claim 2, it is characterised in that a diameter of 3mm of outer section (22)
~8mm, a diameter of 1mm~1.5mm of the inner segment (21).
4. centrifugal casting metal die according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the length of the inner segment (21) is 3mm
~5mm.
5. centrifugal casting metal die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam vent (2) is along the casting
The circumferencial direction of cylinder (1) is uniformly distributed.
6. centrifugal casting metal die according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the circumference side of casting cylinder (1)
Upwards, 3~8 steam vents (2) have been evenly arranged on same cross section.
7. the centrifugal casting metal die according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that in the axial direction of casting cylinder (1)
On, the spacing of the two neighboring described steam vent (2) on same straight line is 60mm~90mm.
8. the centrifugal casting metal die according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the institute on two neighboring cross section
State steam vent (2) setting interlaced with each other.
9. centrifugal casting metal die according to claim 8, it is characterised in that two phases on two neighboring cross section
The spacing of the adjacent steam vent (2) is 30mm~60mm.
10. a kind of centrifugal casting system, it is characterised in that including:
Centrifugal casting metal die as described in claim any one of 1-9, casting cylinder (1) of the centrifugal casting metal die
It is provided with opening end and sealing end;
Baffle plate (4), the opening end is arranged on for stopping;
Flanging flyball (5), is arranged on the opening end, for the baffle plate (4) to be pressed on into the opening end;
Heat insulating mattress (6), is arranged on the medial surface of the sealing end of casting cylinder (1) and opening end;
Drive shaft (7), is connected with the sealing end.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710256739.2A CN106825482A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of centrifugal casting metal die and centrifugal casting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710256739.2A CN106825482A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of centrifugal casting metal die and centrifugal casting system |
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CN106825482A true CN106825482A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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CN201710256739.2A Pending CN106825482A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of centrifugal casting metal die and centrifugal casting system |
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Citations (12)
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---|---|---|---|---|
GB753393A (en) * | 1953-06-12 | 1956-07-25 | American Cast Iron Pipe Co | Jacketed flask mold for centrifugally casting tubular metal articles |
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DE19505689A1 (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-08-22 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Prodn. of reactive metal castings |
JPH10277719A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-20 | Taihei Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Metallic mold for centrifugal casting |
CN2306093Y (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-03 | 李一纬 | Various mixed material lamination mould |
CN201940542U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-08-24 | 自贡长征精密铸锻有限公司 | Air discharge device for casting sand core |
CN102407311A (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-04-11 | 韦斌 | Semi-forming centrifugal casting mould |
CN202461474U (en) * | 2012-02-26 | 2012-10-03 | 滨州亚泰雅德动力配件有限公司 | Mould for casting abrasion-resistant inert ring blank of aluminum piston |
CN103008598A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-04-03 | 大连滨城活塞制造有限公司 | Metal mold with exhaust holes |
CN103084557A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州富生电器股份有限公司 | Centrifugal casting air discharging method for squirrel cage rotor and centrifugal casting die for implementing method |
US20140306570A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-10-16 | Embraco Europe S.R.L. | Centrifugal casting apparatus and method |
CN104668498A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 徐小玲 | Centrifugal casting mould for cylinder sleeve |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201710256739.2A patent/CN106825482A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB753393A (en) * | 1953-06-12 | 1956-07-25 | American Cast Iron Pipe Co | Jacketed flask mold for centrifugally casting tubular metal articles |
SU435061A1 (en) * | 1973-03-07 | 1974-07-05 | В. Д. Лахманюк , Д. И. Ясский | FORM FOR CENTRIFUGAL PIPE CUTTING |
DE19505689A1 (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-08-22 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Prodn. of reactive metal castings |
JPH10277719A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-20 | Taihei Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Metallic mold for centrifugal casting |
CN2306093Y (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-03 | 李一纬 | Various mixed material lamination mould |
CN102407311A (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-04-11 | 韦斌 | Semi-forming centrifugal casting mould |
CN201940542U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-08-24 | 自贡长征精密铸锻有限公司 | Air discharge device for casting sand core |
US20140306570A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-10-16 | Embraco Europe S.R.L. | Centrifugal casting apparatus and method |
CN202461474U (en) * | 2012-02-26 | 2012-10-03 | 滨州亚泰雅德动力配件有限公司 | Mould for casting abrasion-resistant inert ring blank of aluminum piston |
CN103008598A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-04-03 | 大连滨城活塞制造有限公司 | Metal mold with exhaust holes |
CN103084557A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州富生电器股份有限公司 | Centrifugal casting air discharging method for squirrel cage rotor and centrifugal casting die for implementing method |
CN104668498A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 徐小玲 | Centrifugal casting mould for cylinder sleeve |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |