CN106823436A - Pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus and distillating method - Google Patents

Pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus and distillating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106823436A
CN106823436A CN201710182212.XA CN201710182212A CN106823436A CN 106823436 A CN106823436 A CN 106823436A CN 201710182212 A CN201710182212 A CN 201710182212A CN 106823436 A CN106823436 A CN 106823436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
liquid
condenser
packed tower
distillation still
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Pending
Application number
CN201710182212.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王刚
王蕊
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Tangshan Tong Hyuk Biomass Energy Development Co Ltd
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Tangshan Tong Hyuk Biomass Energy Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710182212.XA priority Critical patent/CN106823436A/en
Publication of CN106823436A publication Critical patent/CN106823436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10CWORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C5/00Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of distilling apparatus and method, particularly a kind of pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus and distillating method.Distillation still uses jacket type structure, chuck to be connected with packed tower built with conduction oil, distillation still top, and packed tower is connected with condenser, and condenser is connected by reflux pump with active carbon filter, and active carbon filter is connected with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank.Conduction oil is flowed back by distillation still chuck top by pipeline;Crude pyroligneous acid is entered in distillation still kettle by pipeline, enter in packed tower after being heated by distillation still, entered in condenser by the pyrolkigneous liquid in packed tower out, interior after being condensed by condenser to be entered in active carbon filter by reflux pump, by activated carbon filtration filter, out acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid enters in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank.Compared with prior art, pyrolkigneous liquid is carried out it is refined during, without needing to add any compound, and do not have indirect steam into pyrolkigneous liquid, it is possible to increase pyrolkigneous liquid refines purity.

Description

Pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus and distillating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distilling apparatus and method, particularly a kind of pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus and distillating method.
Background technology
Pyrolkigneous liquid is obtained after the derived condensed separation of steam gas mixture in dry distillation of wood equipment with smoked smelly The russet liquid of taste, is a kind of based on acetic acid, the mixture containing many kinds of substance such as alcohol, phenol, ketone, aldehyde and its derivatives.
Because there is pyrolkigneous liquid desinsection, sterilization, disinfection soil, smelly elimination excrement, anti-corrosive fresh-keeping, promotion plant and edible mushroom to give birth to The effect such as long, has obtained extensive use:Insecticide, the life that can be extracted as fertilizer synergist, multi-effect pesticidal preparations, vinegar liquid Material resource herbicide etc..
Pyrolkigneous liquid is mainly organic by the alcohol such as water, methyl alcohol, formaldehyde, acetone, acetic acid, furfural, phenol, acid, phenol and Keto-aldehyde class Thing is constituted.In organic matter, with the content highest of acid compounds, its composition is again because the difference of destructive distillation raw material type has very big Difference.
After refined to pyrolkigneous liquid, sample separate using GC/MS qualitative, the main component for verifying includes: 93.97% water, 2.87% acetic acid, 0.41% propionic acid, 0.84% 1- hydroxyl -2- butanone, 0.08% 2- ethoxy propanes, 0.69% furfural, 0.09%2- cyclopentene -1- ketone, 0.05%3- picolines, 0.77% butyrolactone, 0.07% 3- hydroxyls - 2- butanone, 0.16% other compositions.Containing a large amount of tar, phenol, methyl alcohol, formaldehyde, 3,4- BaPs etc. in crude pyroligneous acid, Need to further be refined according to different purposes.
Several pyrolkigneous liquid process for purification:Settled process, the way of distillation, filtration method, distribution method, active carbon adsorption, organic solvent Extraction, electrolysis, alkali sink acid extracting and updating device method etc..Wherein settled process is the simplest method of acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid, essence Effect processed is good, has the disadvantage to take long enough;The way of distillation has two methods of air-distillation and vacuum distillation, to containing large quantity of moisture Pyrolkigneous liquid can use general non-pressure process, but in order to obtain required active pyrolkigneous liquid cut, it is preferable with vacuum distillation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus and distillating method of a kind of use distillation mode, the device Indirect steam will not be produced to enter in pyrolkigneous liquid in still-process, the refined purity of pyrolkigneous liquid is improved, without any compound Add.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus, including distillation still, packed tower, reflux pump, condenser, acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank, distillation still Using jacket type structure, chuck is connected with packed tower built with conduction oil, distillation still top, and packed tower is connected with condenser, cold Condenser is connected by reflux pump with active carbon filter, and active carbon filter is connected with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank.
The present invention of above-mentioned technical proposal, pyrolkigneous liquid is carried out it is refined during, without needing to add any compound, And do not have indirect steam to enter in pyrolkigneous liquid, it is possible to increase pyrolkigneous liquid refines purity.
The present invention uses following optimal technical scheme:
Conduction oil is connected by pipeline with external world's circulation.
Packed tower is bi-directionally connected with distillation still.
Packed tower top pipeline is connected with condenser by pipeline.
Condenser lower end is connected by pipeline with the reflux pump of two parallel connections, and being converged on two reflux pumps divide on pipeline It is set to three pipelines:Wherein first pipeline is connected with the spray equipment in packed tower, second pipeline and active carbon filter Connection, the 3rd pipeline is connected with condenser.
Active carbon filter is connected by pipeline with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank, and acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank connects with liquid bath is prepared Connect.
Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid pump is provided with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank.
Distillating method, adopts the following technical scheme that:
Distillating method, is carried out as follows:
Conduction oil is entered in the chuck of distillation still bottom by pipeline, and conduction oil is flowed back by distillation still chuck top by pipeline;Slightly Pyrolkigneous liquid is entered in distillation still kettle by pipeline, is entered in packed tower after being heated by distillation still, by the wood in packed tower out Vinegar liquid enters in condenser, interior after being condensed by condenser to be entered in active carbon filter by reflux pump, is filtered by activated carbon and filtered Out acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid enters in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank in device;Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank enters prepares liquid In storage tank, corresponding preparations are prepared as needed.
The preferred scheme of distillating method is:
Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank is squeezed into preparation storage tank by acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid pump.
Squeezed into packed tower via the first pipeline by the effect of reflux pump by condenser a part of pyrolkigneous liquid out, separately A part squeezes into condenser via the 3rd pipeline;Part III squeezes into active carbon filter through reflux pump by the second pipeline In.
By packed tower inner bottom part out the need for the crude pyroligneous acid of re-distillation pass back into distillation still distilled again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment describe in detail the present invention:
A kind of pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus, distillation still 1, packed tower 2, condenser 3, the first reflux pump 4, the second reflux pump 5, activated carbon Filter 6, acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank 7, acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid pump 8, preparation liquid bath 9, the first pipeline 10, the second pipe kind the 11, the 3rd are managed Road 12, spray equipment 13.
In the present embodiment, distillation still 1 uses jacket type structure, and the temperature in distillation still 1 can reach 160 DEG C, distillation still 1 In 0.15Mpa or so, built with conduction oil, the temperature of conduction oil can make the vapor (steam) temperature in distillation still 1 to chuck to interior pressure 100 to 130 DEG C are reached, crude pyroligneous acid can be made smoothly to evaporate.
Conduction oil is entered in the lower end chuck layer of distillation still 1 by pipeline, and conduction oil is by pipeline from the top of distillation still 1 Outflow in chuck, conduction oil is before entering in chuck by double-deck net filtration.
By temperature controller A.T.C placed on it, liquid level etc. is also adopted by control system and automatically controls distillation still 1.
The top of distillation still 1 is connected with packed tower 2, and pyrolkigneous liquid is played shunting action by packed tower 2;Pressure in packed tower 2 It is of about 0.1Mpa or so, about 120 DEG C or so of the temperature in packed tower, packed tower 2 is connected with condenser 3, and condenser 3 passes through Reflux pump is connected with packed tower 2, reflux pump itself and active carbon filter 6 respectively, and active carbon filter 6 is stored up with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid Tank 7 is connected.
Conduction oil is connected by pipeline with external world's circulation;Packed tower 2 and the diconnected of distillation still 1.The top pipeline of packed tower 2 It is connected by pipeline with condenser 3.
The condensing temperature value of condenser 3 is about how many 30 DEG C, is cooled down by cooling water circulation.
The lower end of condenser 3 is by pipeline and two parallel reflux pumps for coupling:First reflux pump 4 and the second reflux pump 5 connect Connect, converging on two reflux pumps splits into three pipelines on pipeline:Spray equipment wherein in the first pipeline 10 and packed tower 2 12 connections, spray equipment 12 is located at the middle and upper part in packed tower 2, and spray equipment 12 will be entered in packed tower 2 by distillation still 1 Pyrolkigneous liquid is purified again, settles heavy substance therein, advantageously in the refined of pyrolkigneous liquid.Second pipeline 11 and activity Carbon filter 6 is connected, and the 3rd pipeline 11 is connected with the bottom of condenser 3;Part pyrolkigneous liquid is returned condenser by the 3rd pipeline, Primarily to avoiding the lift of reflux pump than larger, part pyrolkigneous liquid is set to be back in packed tower 2 or be directly entered activated carbon Pressure in filter 6 is excessive and sets, and plays a part of shunting decompression.
The lift of reflux pump be 30 meters, the scope of design of reflux pump at 1 cube m/h, using centrifugal pump;Distillation still 1, The parts that the associated pipes such as liquid level gauge and flowmeter must be equipped with are respectively provided with packed tower 2 and condenser 3.
Active carbon filter 6 is connected by pipeline with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank 7, acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank 8 with prepare liquid bath 9 Connection.Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid pump 8 is provided with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank 7.
Distillating method is carried out as follows:
Conduction oil is entered in the chuck of the bottom of distillation still 1 by pipeline, and conduction oil is flowed back by the chuck top of distillation still 1 by pipeline; Crude pyroligneous acid is entered in the kettle of distillation still 1 by pipeline, is entered in packed tower 2 after being heated by distillation still 1, is gone out by packed tower 2 The pyrolkigneous liquid for coming enters in condenser 3, by a part of pyrolkigneous liquid out of condenser 3 by the effect of reflux pump via the first pipe Road 10 is squeezed into packed tower 2, and another part is squeezed into condenser 3 via the 3rd pipeline 12;Part III is through reflux pump by the Two pipelines 11 are squeezed into active carbon filter 6.
It is interior after being condensed by condenser 3 to be entered in active carbon filter 6 by reflux pump, by going out in activated carbon filtration filter 6 Carry out acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid to enter in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank 7;Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank 7 enters prepares liquid storage tank In 9, corresponding preparations are prepared as needed.
Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank 8 is squeezed into preparation liquid storage tank 9 by acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid pump 8.
By the inner bottom part of packed tower 2 out the need for the crude pyroligneous acid of re-distillation pass back into steamed in distillation still 1 again Evaporate.
This vinegar liquid beaten inside packed tower 2 is pumped into addition to playing a part of heavy substance and settling by backflow, is also participated in first Flowed into the liquid in packed tower 2 and delivered in condenser 3 again by pipeline, the wooden vinegar squeezed into inside condenser 3 by reflux pump The liquid stream that liquid participates in first entering into condenser enters in reflux pump, is delivered to respectively by three different pipelines by reflux pump In packed tower 2, condenser 3 and active carbon filter 6.
In the present invention, enumerating for said structure and method is not limited to, the agent structure of every use present apparatus and be not added with Enter compound, the mode for not producing indirect steam to enter is accordingly to be regarded as within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus, including distillation still, packed tower, reflux pump, condenser, acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank, it is special Levy and be:Distillation still uses jacket type structure, and built with conduction oil, distillation still top is connected with packed tower to chuck, packed tower with Condenser is connected, and condenser is connected by reflux pump with active carbon filter, and active carbon filter connects with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank Connect.
2. pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Conduction oil is connected by pipeline with extraneous circulation It is logical.
3. pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Packed tower is bi-directionally connected with distillation still.
4. pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Packed tower top pipeline passes through with condenser Pipeline is connected.
5. pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Condenser lower end by pipeline and two simultaneously The reflux pump connection of row connection, splits into three pipelines converging on two reflux pumps on pipeline:Wherein first pipeline and filler Spray equipment connection in tower, second pipeline is connected with active carbon filter, and the 3rd pipeline is connected with condenser.
6. pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Active carbon filter passes through pipeline and refines Pyrolkigneous liquid storage tank is connected, and acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank is connected with liquid bath is prepared.
7. pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank refined Pyrolkigneous liquid pump.
8. a kind of distillating method of pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims, enters as follows OK:Conduction oil is entered in the chuck of distillation still bottom by pipeline, and conduction oil is flowed back by distillation still chuck top by pipeline;Thick wood Vinegar liquid is entered in distillation still kettle by pipeline, is entered in packed tower after being heated by distillation still, by the wooden vinegar in packed tower out Liquid enters in condenser, interior after being condensed by condenser to be entered in active carbon filter by reflux pump, and filter is filtered by activated carbon Inside out acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid enters in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank;Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank enters prepares liquid storage In tank, corresponding preparations are prepared as needed.
9. distillating method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid in acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid storage tank passes through Acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid pump is squeezed into preparation storage tank.
10. distillating method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Passed through by condenser a part of pyrolkigneous liquid out The effect of reflux pump is squeezed into packed tower via the first pipeline, and another part squeezes into condenser via the 3rd pipeline;3rd Part is squeezed into active carbon filter through reflux pump by the second pipeline.
11. distillating methods according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:By packed tower inner bottom part out the need for steam again The crude pyroligneous acid for evaporating passes back into distillation still distilled again.
CN201710182212.XA 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus and distillating method Pending CN106823436A (en)

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CN106823436A true CN106823436A (en) 2017-06-13

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203540098U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-04-16 山东绿林生物质材料科技有限公司 Pyroligneous liquor refining equipment
CN204699421U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-10-14 江苏正丹化学工业股份有限公司 A kind of refining plant of trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM)
CN205313463U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-15 河北天善生物技术有限公司 Pyrolkigneous liquid purification device
CN205893164U (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-01-18 鹿岩 Refined separator of pyrolkigneous liquid
CN206642390U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-17 唐山赫潼生物质能源开发有限公司 Pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203540098U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-04-16 山东绿林生物质材料科技有限公司 Pyroligneous liquor refining equipment
CN204699421U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-10-14 江苏正丹化学工业股份有限公司 A kind of refining plant of trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM)
CN205893164U (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-01-18 鹿岩 Refined separator of pyrolkigneous liquid
CN205313463U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-15 河北天善生物技术有限公司 Pyrolkigneous liquid purification device
CN206642390U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-17 唐山赫潼生物质能源开发有限公司 Pyrolkigneous liquid distilling apparatus

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Application publication date: 20170613