CN106820937B - Control method, control device and the microwave that microwave is cooked are cooked utensil - Google Patents

Control method, control device and the microwave that microwave is cooked are cooked utensil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106820937B
CN106820937B CN201611088727.5A CN201611088727A CN106820937B CN 106820937 B CN106820937 B CN 106820937B CN 201611088727 A CN201611088727 A CN 201611088727A CN 106820937 B CN106820937 B CN 106820937B
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
cooking
cooked
mode
time
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CN201611088727.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106820937A (en
Inventor
唐彬
卢阳佳
彭定元
吴拜康
周小金
房华伟
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611088727.5A priority Critical patent/CN106820937B/en
Publication of CN106820937A publication Critical patent/CN106820937A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/004—Cooking-vessels with integral electrical heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24—Warming devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24—Warming devices
    • A47J36/2483—Warming devices with electrical heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/32—Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

It cooks utensil the present invention provides a kind of control method that microwave is cooked, control device and microwave, wherein, the control method that microwave is cooked includes: the initial temperature in detection heating container, and when initial temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature, initial temperature is made to be reduced to the first fiducial temperature；The temperature heated in container is heated to the second fiducial temperature from the first fiducial temperature；Determine by heat container in temperature from the second fiducial temperature be heated to third fiducial temperature needed for the time；According to the size of time, the amount of cooking in heating container is determined；Rule of cooking is determined according to the amount of cooking, and heating container is heated according to rule is cooked.Technical solution of the present invention, can during microwave is cooked, for the amount of cooking number, heated using suitable heating power and heating time, raising, which is cooked, effect and cooks efficiency, improves the usage experience of user.

Description

Control method, control device and the microwave that microwave is cooked are cooked utensil
Technical field
The present invention relates to household appliances field, in particular to a kind of control method that microwave is cooked, a kind of microwave are cooked Control device and a kind of microwave are cooked utensil.
Background technique
Existing daily cooking apparatus does not consider the size of rice amount usually when realizing rice-cooking function, the time of the cooking and Firepower is all fixed and invariable, and when rice amount is excessive or very few, effect of cooking is bad.In the prior art, it is asked for solution is above-mentioned Topic, rice-cooking function are generally divided into different heating modes, and heating power and heating time are all different in different heating modes, But due to do not account for the amount of cooking number, suitable firepower and time neatly cannot be arranged according to the amount of cooking, cooked Effect is not good enough.
Therefore, how to provide and a kind of provide and suitably boil according to the amount of cooking used when cooking using microwave utensil of cooking Meal mode becomes urgent problem to be solved to improve effect of cooking.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of control methods that microwave is cooked.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of control device that microwave is cooked.
It cooks utensil yet another object of the invention is that proposing a kind of microwave.
To achieve the above object, according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, a kind of control that microwave is cooked is proposed Method, comprising: the initial temperature in detection heating container, and when the initial temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature, make described Initial temperature is reduced to first fiducial temperature；Temperature in the heating container is heated to from first fiducial temperature Second fiducial temperature；It determines and the temperature in the heating container is heated to third fiducial temperature institute from second fiducial temperature The time needed；According to the size of the time, the amount of cooking in the heating container is determined；It is cooked according to the amount of cooking determination Rule, and the heating container is heated according to the rule of cooking.
The control method that the microwave of embodiment according to the present invention is cooked, can be after rice-cooking function triggering, according to heating Initial temperature in container judges the size of the temperature Yu preset first fiducial temperature, if the initial temperature is than the first base Quasi- temperature is high, then is reduced to the first fiducial temperature.The temperature heated in container is heated to preset the from the first fiducial temperature Then two fiducial temperatures determine and reach time of third fiducial temperature under preset heating mode, according to the time and it is default when Between threshold value comparison, the judgement amount of cooking number, according to the amount of cooking, determine rule of cooking, start to cook according to the rule of cooking, In this way, relatively suitable firepower and heating time can be selected to promote user's so that effect of cooking is more preferable according to the amount of cooking Usage experience.
The control method that microwave according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention is cooked can also have following technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that described be reduced to the initial temperature First fiducial temperature specifically: the heating container is blowed, so that the initial temperature is reduced to described first Fiducial temperature.
In this embodiment, when determining the amount of cooking in heating container, according to the temperature in heating container from a base Quasi- temperature, time needed for being heated to another fiducial temperature according to preset heating method judge.Therefore, it is necessary to will heat Initial temperature in container changes into a fiducial temperature.When initial temperature is higher than the fiducial temperature, heating container is carried out Blowing cooling, makes the temperature heated in container be reduced to the fiducial temperature.In this way, under different cooking environments, to the amount of cooking Identification just have same benchmark, improve the accuracy of the amount of cooking identification, the effect that makes to cook is more preferable.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that further include: the received mould of cooking of detection Formula, wherein the mode of cooking includes: that essence is boiled and/or boiled fastly.
In this embodiment, for the different culinary art demands of user, setting at least two is cooked mode, including essence boil and/ Or boil fastly, in this way, user selects essence to boil function or boil function fastly according to the demand cooked.Wherein, essence boils the effect of cooking of realization More preferably, boiling fastly can be used to more quickly cook.User's selection is cooked after mode, and selecting unit detects the mould of cooking received Formula.The embodiment provide the user more personalized selection, adapt to different demands of cooking, and improve user uses body It tests.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that when the mode of cooking is boiled for essence, The temperature by the heating container is heated to the second fiducial temperature from first fiducial temperature and specifically includes: with first Power heats the first duration of the heating container；And after first duration, the heating is heated with the second power and is held Device.
In this embodiment, in the case where essence boils mode, the temperature heated in container is heated to second from the first fiducial temperature When fiducial temperature, the first duration is heated with the first power, then heated with the second power.This essence is boiled fixed under mode Heating mode can guarantee under different cooking environments, from the first fiducial temperature be heated to the second fiducial temperature time only It is related with the amount of cooking in heating container, other influence factors are eliminated, guarantee the accuracy of the identification for the amount of cooking, to mention Height is cooked effect.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that when the mode of cooking is to boil fastly, The temperature by the heating container is heated to the second fiducial temperature from first fiducial temperature and specifically includes: with third Power heats the heating container.
In this embodiment, in the case where boiling mode fastly, the temperature heated in container is heated to second from the first fiducial temperature When fiducial temperature, with the heating of third power.This heating mode fixed under mode that boils fastly can guarantee in different culinary art rings Under border, the time for being heated to the second fiducial temperature from the first fiducial temperature is only related with the amount of cooking in heating container, eliminates Other influence factors guarantee the accuracy of the identification for the amount of cooking, to improve effect of cooking.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that the amount of cooking according to determination is boiled Meal rule, specifically includes: according to the mode of cooking, the amount of cooking and the size of the time, determining and completes to cook also to need Remaining time；According to the size of the time, the remaining time is segmented, and is added for every section of time setting is corresponding Thermal power；The heating power and corresponding duration are cooked rule as described in.
In this embodiment, according to the amount of cooking, mode of cooking, and the temperature in container will be heated from the second fiducial temperature Time needed for being heated to third fiducial temperature determines and completes to cook the remaining time also needed, and the remaining time is divided Corresponding heating power is arranged in section, each period, is then heated according to the duration of each period and corresponding power.In this way, It is this cook mode can according to the amount of cooking number, select suitable heating power and heating time, the effect that makes to cook is more preferable.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that further comprising:
If the temperature in the control heating container changes into the third fiducial temperature, detect described Heating article handling is more than to preset to uncap the time, then the electric appliance is made to return to standby mode.
In this embodiment, in the amount of cooking identification process, if detecting that the time of uncapping of heating container is more than pre- If uncapping the time, then heats the temperature in container and just change too much, influence the identification to the amount of cooking, it also cannot be according to the amount of cooking Suitably selected mode of cooking, the effect that causes to cook is bad, and therefore, after the time of uncapping is beyond the default time of uncapping, electric appliance is returned Standby mode is returned, and needs to reselect rice-cooking function, could complete to cook.The embodiment ensure that the accurate knowledge to the amount of cooking Not, to promote effect of cooking, the usage experience of user is promoted.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that further comprising: if in control institute The temperature stated in heating container is heated to be during the third fiducial temperature, detects that the mode of cooking is cancelled, if It is described within the default cancellation time to cook mode by retriggered, and temperature change then restores quilt within preset temperature threshold Operational mode before cancellation；Otherwise, it cooks described in cancellation mode.
In this embodiment, in the amount of cooking identification process, if detecting that the mode of cooking is cancelled, if Cancel in the time default, the mode of cooking detects that cancellation mode of cooking is weighed to the mode of cooking by retriggered Temperature variation between new triggering is in preset temperature threshold, then the mode of cooking after retriggered, according to the mould of cooking State before formula is cancelled continues to run；Otherwise, the mode of cooking being cancelled just is cancelled, and needs to reselect the mode of cooking It can just restart to cook.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that the temperature in control heating container adds Heat be the third fiducial temperature during, further comprise: if not detecting the temperature within the predetermined inductive time Reach second fiducial temperature, then the electric appliance returns to standby mode.
In this embodiment, if cannot detect and work as within the preset sensitive time in the amount of cooking identification process Preceding temperature reaches preset second fiducial temperature, then electric appliance complete machine auto-returned standby mode, needs to reselect the mode of cooking It can just restart to cook.If constant testing reaches default second fiducial temperature less than temperature in the amount of cooking identification process, Also it cannot identify the amount of cooking, the suitable mode of cooking can not be selected to start to cook according to the amount of cooking, can not achieve function of cooking Energy.Therefore, a sensitive time is preset herein, if cannot detect that temperature reaches default second benchmark temperature in the sensitive time Degree, cannot identify the amount of cooking, just control microwave cook utensil return standby mode, need to reselect mode ability of cooking Start to cook.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that described right according to the rule of cooking During the heating container is heated, further comprise: if detecting that the changing value of temperature within a preset time is super Preset temperature change threshold value is crossed, then the electric appliance returns to standby mode.
In this embodiment, if during cooking, temperature changing value within a preset time in heating container is detected More than preset temperature change threshold value, then it is assumed that microwave utensil of cooking is currently at chugging state, boiling in this state Meal effect is poor, or even causes dangerous, and therefore, when this happens, control microwave utensil of cooking returns to standby mode, with Just user carries out subsequent operation to the meal that needs boil.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that if detecting warm within a preset time The variation of degree is more than preset temperature change threshold, then alert.
In this embodiment, microwave cook utensil temperature changing speed beyond certain value when, it is believed that microwave cooker Tool is in chugging state, and the effect of cooking under the state is poor, or even causes danger, therefore in this case, and control should Electric appliance alert reminds user further to be operated.
Embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of control device that microwave is cooked, comprising: cooling is single Member controls the electricity for detecting the initial temperature in heating container, and when the initial temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature The initial temperature is reduced to first fiducial temperature by device；Preheating unit holds the heating for controlling the electric appliance Temperature in device is heated to the second fiducial temperature from first fiducial temperature；Timing unit holds the heating for determining Temperature in device from second fiducial temperature be heated to third fiducial temperature needed for the time；Determination unit, for according to institute The size for stating the time determines the amount of cooking in the heating container；Rule determination unit is boiled for the determination of the amount of cooking according to Meal rule；Heating unit heats the heating container according to the rule of cooking for controlling the electric appliance.
The control device that the microwave of embodiment is cooked according to a second aspect of the present invention, can after rice-cooking function is triggered, The initial temperature in heating container detected according to temperature reducing unit, judges the big of the temperature and preset first fiducial temperature Small, if the initial temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature, temperature reducing unit control microwave utensil of cooking reduces the initial temperature To the first fiducial temperature.Preheating unit control microwave cook utensil by heat container in temperature be heated to from the first fiducial temperature Preset second fiducial temperature, then timing unit determines the time for reaching third fiducial temperature under preset heating mode, Determination unit according to the time compared with preset time threshold, the judgement amount of cooking number, rule determination unit according to the amount of cooking, Determine and cook rule, heating unit control microwave utensil of cooking starts to cook according to the rule of cooking, in this way, can basis cook Amount selects relatively suitable firepower and heating time, and the effect that makes to cook is more preferable, promotes the usage experience of user.
The control device that microwave according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention is cooked can also have following technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that the temperature reducing unit specifically includes: wind Cold unit is blowed the heating container for controlling the electric appliance, so that the initial temperature is reduced to described first Fiducial temperature.
In this embodiment, when recognition unit determines the amount of cooking in heating container, according to the temperature in heating container From a fiducial temperature, the time needed for being heated to another fiducial temperature according to preset heating method judges.Therefore, it needs The initial temperature heated in container is changed into a fiducial temperature.When initial temperature is higher than the fiducial temperature, cooling is single In member wind cooling unit control microwave cook utensil to heating container cooling is blowed, make heating container in temperature be reduced to The fiducial temperature.In this way, just having same benchmark under different cooking environments to the identification for the amount of cooking, improving and cook The accuracy for measuring identification, the effect that makes to cook are more preferable.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that further include: mode receiving unit, detection Received mode of cooking, wherein the mode of cooking includes: that essence is boiled and/or boiled fastly.
In this embodiment, for the different culinary art demands of user, setting at least two is cooked mould in mode receiving unit Formula, including essence are boiled and/or are boiled fastly, in this way, user selects essence to boil function or boil function fastly according to the demand cooked.Wherein, essence is boiled The effect of cooking realized is more preferable, and boiling can be used to more quickly cook fastly.User's selection is cooked after mode, the inspection of mode receiving unit Survey the mode of cooking received.The embodiment provide the user more personalized selection, adapts to different demands of cooking, mentions The high usage experience of user.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that when the mode of cooking is boiled for essence, The preheating unit specifically includes: the first heating unit, heats the heating container for controlling the electric appliance with the first power First duration；And second heating unit, institute is heated with the second power for after first duration, controlling the electric appliance State heating container.
In this embodiment, it when selecting unit detects that received mode of cooking is that essence boils mode, needs that appearance will be heated When temperature in device is heated to the second fiducial temperature from the first fiducial temperature, the first heating unit in preheating unit controls microwave Utensil of cooking with the first power heats the first duration, and the second heating unit in preheating unit is heated again with the second power. This essence boils the heating mode for the fixation that the first heating unit or the control of the second heating unit carry out under mode, can guarantee not Under same cooking environments, the time for being heated to the second fiducial temperature from the first fiducial temperature only has with the amount of cooking in heating container It closes, eliminates other influence factors, guarantee the accuracy of the identification for the amount of cooking, to improve effect of cooking.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that when the mode of cooking is to boil fastly, The preheating unit specifically includes: third heating unit, heats the heating container for controlling the electric appliance with third power.
In this embodiment, it when selecting unit detects that received mode of cooking is to boil mode fastly, needs that appearance will be heated When temperature in device is heated to the second fiducial temperature from the first fiducial temperature, the third heating unit in preheating unit controls microwave Utensil of cooking is heated with third power.This heated mould for boiling the fixation that the control of third heating unit carries out under mode fastly Formula can guarantee under different cooking environments, be heated to the time of the second fiducial temperature only with heating from the first fiducial temperature The amount of cooking in container is related, eliminates other influence factors, guarantees the accuracy of the identification for the amount of cooking, and cooks to improve Effect.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that the rule determination unit specifically wraps Include: remaining Shi Danyuan is determined for the size of mode of cooking according to, the amount of cooking and the time and is completed to cook also to need Remaining time；The remaining time is segmented by timesharing power cell for the size according to the time, and is every Corresponding heating power is arranged in the section time；Execution unit, for the heating power and corresponding duration to be cooked as described in Rule.
In this embodiment, according to the amount of cooking, mode of cooking, and the temperature in container will be heated from the second fiducial temperature Time needed for being heated to third fiducial temperature, unit, which determines, when remaining completes to cook the remaining time also needed, timesharing power cell The remaining time is segmented, corresponding heating power is arranged in each period, and then execution unit is by the duration of each period With corresponding power as rule of cooking.In this way, it is this cook mode can according to the amount of cooking number, select suitable heating function Rate and heating time are heated according to rule of cooking using heating unit control microwave utensil of cooking, are made as rule of cooking Effect of cooking is more preferable, promotes the usage experience of user.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that further include: return unit of uncapping is used for During temperature in the control heating container changes into the third fiducial temperature, if detecting, the heating container is opened Lid is more than to preset to uncap the time, then controls the electric appliance and return to standby mode.
In this embodiment, in the amount of cooking identification process, if detecting that the time of uncapping of heating container is more than pre- If uncapping the time, then heats the temperature in container and just change too much, influence the identification to the amount of cooking, it also cannot be according to the amount of cooking Suitably selected mode of cooking, the effect that causes to cook is bad, therefore, after the time of uncapping is beyond the default time of uncapping, uncaps and returns Receipt member controls electric appliance and returns to standby mode, so that the electric appliance is needed to reselect rice-cooking function, could complete to cook.The embodiment It ensure that and the amount of cooking is accurately identified, to promote effect of cooking, promote the usage experience of user.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that further include: cancel return unit, be used for During temperature in the control heating container is heated to be the third fiducial temperature, detect that the mode of cooking is taken Disappear, if it is default cancel the time in the mode of cooking by retriggered, and temperature change is within preset temperature threshold, then It controls the electric appliance and restores the operational mode before being cancelled；Otherwise, it cooks described in cancellation mode.
In this embodiment, in the amount of cooking identification process, if detecting that the mode of cooking is cancelled, if Cancel in the time default, the mode of cooking detects that cancellation mode of cooking is weighed to the mode of cooking by retriggered Temperature variation between new triggering then cancels return unit control microwave and cooks utensil in operation weight in preset temperature threshold After new triggering cook mode when, control the state before the electric appliance is cancelled according to the mode of cooking and continue to run；Otherwise, The mode of cooking being cancelled just is cancelled, and needing to reselect the mode of cooking can just restart to cook.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that further include: induction return unit, be used for During temperature in control heating container is heated to be third fiducial temperature, if do not examined within the predetermined inductive time It measures the temperature and reaches second fiducial temperature, then control the electric appliance and return to standby mode.
In this embodiment, if cannot detect and work as within the preset sensitive time in the amount of cooking identification process Preceding temperature reaches preset second fiducial temperature, then incudes return unit and control the electric appliance complete machine auto-returned standby mode, needs Reselecting the mode of cooking can just restart to cook.If constant testing is arrived less than temperature in the amount of cooking identification process Up to default second fiducial temperature, the amount of cooking cannot be also identified, the suitable mode of cooking can not be selected to start according to the amount of cooking It cooks, can not achieve rice-cooking function.Therefore, a sensitive time is preset herein, if cannot detect temperature in the sensitive time Degree reaches default second fiducial temperature, cannot identify that the amount of cooking, induction return unit just control the electric appliance and return to standby shape State, so that electric appliance needs is reselected the mode of cooking could start to cook.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that further include: temperature become return unit, be used for It is described according to it is described cook rule the heating container is heated during, if detect within a preset time temperature The changing value of degree is more than preset temperature change threshold value, then controls the electric appliance and return to standby mode.
In this embodiment, if during cooking, temperature changing value within a preset time in heating container is detected More than preset temperature change threshold value, then it is assumed that the electric appliance is currently at chugging state, effect of cooking in this state It is poor, or even cause danger, therefore, when this happens, temperature becomes return unit and controls electric appliance return standby mode, with Just user carries out subsequent operation to the meal that needs boil.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that further include: alarm unit, for examining When measuring the changing value of temperature within a preset time more than preset temperature change threshold value, controls the electric appliance and issue alarm signal Breath.
In this embodiment, when heating the temperature changing speed in container beyond certain value, it is believed that the electric appliance is in function Rate mutation status, the effect of cooking under the state is poor, or even causes dangerous, therefore in this case, controls electric appliance sending Warning message reminds user further to be operated.
Embodiment according to the third aspect of the invention we proposes a kind of microwave and cooks utensil, comprising: such as second aspect reality Apply control device described in any one of example, for control the microwave cook utensil operation；Heat container, for contain rice and Water；Microwave heating equipment is heated for the control according to the control device to heating container transmitting microwave；Temperature Sensor is spent, the control device is connected to, for detecting the temperature in the heating container.
The microwave of embodiment is cooked utensil according to the third aspect of the invention we, includes as any in second aspect embodiment Control device described in, the cook operation of utensil of microwave are controlled by control device.Control device is for controlling microwave cooker The operation of tool is heated to heating container transmitting microwave for controlling microwave heating equipment, is also used to control temperature sensor Temperature in detection heating container.In the present embodiment microwave cook utensil control method and working method first aspect implement Description has been carried out in example and second aspect embodiment, it, can be to the third aspect as described above with practice of the invention Embodiment understands, and details are not described herein.
It according to the technical solution of the present invention, can be during microwave be cooked, for the number for the amount of cooking, using suitable Heating power and heating time are heated, and are improved effect of cooking, are improved the usage experience of user.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow diagram for the control method that microwave according to first embodiment of the invention is cooked；
Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagrams for the control device that the microwave of second embodiment according to the present invention is cooked；
The microwave that Fig. 3 shows third embodiment according to the present invention is cooked the schematic block diagram of utensil；
The monolithic processor controlled microwave that Fig. 4 shows embodiment according to the present invention is cooked the schematic block diagram of mode；
The electric appliance that Fig. 5 shows embodiment according to the present invention boils the schematic flow diagram of control method fastly；
The electric appliance essence that Fig. 6 shows embodiment according to the present invention boils the schematic flow diagram of control method.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow diagram for the control method that microwave according to first embodiment of the invention is cooked.
As shown in Figure 1, the control method that microwave according to first embodiment of the invention is cooked, comprising: step S102, Initial temperature in detection heating container, and when the initial temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature, the initial temperature drops Down to first fiducial temperature；Temperature in the heating container is heated to by step S104 from first fiducial temperature Second fiducial temperature；Step S106 is determined the temperature in the heating container being heated to third from second fiducial temperature Time needed for fiducial temperature；Step S108 determines the amount of cooking in the heating container according to the size of the time；Step Rapid S110 determines rule of cooking according to the amount of cooking, and heats according to the rule of cooking to the heating container.
In step s 102, during initial temperature is reduced to the first fiducial temperature, specifically, to heating container into Row blowing, so that initial temperature is reduced to the first fiducial temperature.When determining the amount of cooking in heating container, need according to heating Temperature in container is from a fiducial temperature, the time needed for being heated to another fiducial temperature according to preset heating method Judgement, in this way, it is ensured that the amount of cooking identified will not generate big deviation under different cooking environments.Therefore, it is necessary to The initial temperature heated in container is changed into a fiducial temperature.When initial temperature is higher than the fiducial temperature, heating is held Cooling is blowed in device, and the temperature heated in container is made to be reduced to the fiducial temperature.In this way, under different cooking environments, it is right The identification for the amount of cooking just has same benchmark, improves the accuracy of the amount of cooking identification, and the effect that makes to cook is more preferable.
In addition, also detecting received mode of cooking before step S102, wherein for the different culinary art demands of user, Setting at least two is cooked mode, including essence is boiled and/or boiled fastly, and the two can be by being distinguished selection by key assignments.It is setting After mode of cooking well, after starting the cooking, different cooking methods is executed by the temperature in identification heating container, when in furnace chamber Temperature change and time when meeting certain setting value, complete machine starts to execute the cooking method of set time and power.In this way, User selects essence to boil function or boil function fastly according to the demand cooked.Wherein, the smart effect of cooking for boiling realization is more preferable, boils energy fastly For more quickly cooking.User's selection is cooked after mode, and selecting unit detects the mode of cooking received.The embodiment is given User provides more personalized selection, adapts to different demands of cooking, improves the usage experience of user.
In above-mentioned steps, when the mode of cooking is boiled for essence, the temperature in container will heated from the first benchmark temperature Degree is heated to during the second fiducial temperature, heats the first duration with the first power, then heated with the second power.When The mode of cooking is that the temperature heated in container is being heated to the second fiducial temperature process from the first fiducial temperature when boiling fastly In, with the heating of third power.The heating mode of this fixation can guarantee under different cooking environments, from the first fiducial temperature The time for being heated to the second fiducial temperature is only related with the amount of cooking in heating container, eliminates other influence factors, guarantees The accuracy of the identification for the amount of cooking, to improve effect of cooking.
In step s 110, rule of cooking is determined according to the amount of cooking, needed according to the amount of cooking, mode of cooking, and will added Temperature in heat container from the second fiducial temperature be heated to third fiducial temperature needed for the time, determine complete to cook also need it is surplus Corresponding heating power is arranged in remaining time, and the remaining time is segmented, each period, by each section of heating power and Corresponding heating duration is as rule of cooking.In this way, it is this cook mode can according to the amount of cooking number, selection it is suitable plus Thermal power and heating time, the effect that makes to cook are more preferable.
If in step s 106, the temperature in control heating container is heated to be third fiducial temperature, detection Time of uncapping to heating container be more than it is default uncap the time, then heat the temperature in container and just change too much, influence to cooking The identification of amount, also cannot be according to the suitably selected mode of cooking of the amount of cooking, and the effect that causes to cook is bad, therefore, when uncapping Between beyond the default time of uncapping after, control electric appliance returns to standby mode, and needs to reselect rice-cooking function, could complete to boil Meal.It ensures that in this way and the amount of cooking is accurately identified, to promote effect of cooking, promote the usage experience of user.
If in step s 106, the temperature in control heating container is heated to be third fiducial temperature, detection It is cancelled to the mode of cooking, then, if cancelled in the time default, the mode of cooking is detected by retriggered Cancellation cook mode to the mode of cooking by the temperature variation between retriggered in preset temperature threshold, then after retriggered Mode of cooking, the state before being cancelled according to the mode of cooking continues to run；Otherwise, be cancelled cook mode just by Cancel, needing to reselect the mode of cooking can just restart to cook.
If in step s 106, the temperature in control heating container is heated to be third fiducial temperature, pre- If sensitive time in cannot detect that Current Temperatures reach preset second fiducial temperature, then electric appliance complete machine auto-returned is standby Mode, needing to reselect the mode of cooking can just restart to cook.If in the amount of cooking identification process, constant testing less than Temperature reaches default second fiducial temperature, cannot also identify the amount of cooking, and can not select mould of suitably cooking according to the amount of cooking Formula starts to cook, and can not achieve rice-cooking function.Therefore, a sensitive time is preset herein, if cannot examine in the sensitive time It measures temperature and reaches default second fiducial temperature, cannot identify the amount of cooking, just control microwave utensil of cooking and return to standby shape State, needing to reselect the mode of cooking could start to cook.
If in step s 110, detecting heating during heating according to rule of cooking to heating container Changing value is more than preset temperature change threshold value to temperature within a preset time in container, then it is assumed that microwave utensil of cooking is currently at Chugging state, effect of cooking in this state is poor, or even causes danger, therefore, when this happens, control Microwave utensil of cooking returns to standby mode, and alert, to remind user further to be operated.
It, can be after rice-cooking function triggering, according to step S102 according to the control method that the microwave of above-described embodiment is cooked In detect heating container in initial temperature, the size of the temperature Yu preset first fiducial temperature is judged, if this is first Beginning temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature, then is reduced to the first fiducial temperature.Step S104 will heat the temperature in container from first Fiducial temperature is heated to preset second fiducial temperature, then determines in step s 106 and reaches the under preset heating mode The time of three fiducial temperatures, step S108 according to the time compared with preset time threshold, judgement the amount of cooking number, then into Enter step S110, according to the amount of cooking, determine rule of cooking, start to cook according to the rule of cooking, in this way, energy basis is cooked Amount selects relatively suitable firepower and heating time to promote the usage experience of user so that effect of cooking is more preferable.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagrams for the control device that the microwave of second embodiment according to the present invention is cooked.
As shown in Fig. 2, the control device 200 that the microwave of second embodiment is cooked according to the present invention, comprising: temperature reducing unit 202, for detecting the initial temperature in heating container, and when the initial temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature, described in control The initial temperature is reduced to first fiducial temperature by electric appliance；Preheating unit 204 described will add for controlling the electric appliance Temperature in heat container is heated to the second fiducial temperature from first fiducial temperature；Timing unit 206, will be described for determination Heating container in temperature from second fiducial temperature be heated to third fiducial temperature needed for the time；Determination unit 208 is used In the size according to the time, the amount of cooking in the heating container is determined；Rule determination unit 210, for according to The amount of cooking determines rule of cooking；Heating unit 212, for controlling the electric appliance according to the rule of cooking to the heating container It is heated.
Specifically, temperature reducing unit 202 further include: wind cooling unit 2022 cooks utensil to heating container for controlling microwave It is blowed, so that the initial temperature in heating container is reduced to the first fiducial temperature.Heating container is determined in recognition unit 208 When the interior amount of cooking, according to the temperature in heating container from a fiducial temperature, it is heated to according to preset heating method another Time needed for a fiducial temperature judges.Therefore, it is necessary to the initial temperature heated in container is changed into a fiducial temperature. Initial temperature be higher than the fiducial temperature when, wind cooling unit 2022 control microwave cook utensil to heating container drop is blowed Temperature makes the temperature heated in container be reduced to the fiducial temperature.In this way, the identification under different cooking environments, to the amount of cooking Just there is same benchmark, improve the accuracy of the amount of cooking identification, the effect that makes to cook is more preferable.
In addition, the control device 200 that microwave is cooked further includes mode receiving unit 214, for detecting received mould of cooking Formula, wherein be arranged at least two for the different culinary art demands of user, in mode receiving unit 214 and cook mode, including essence is boiled And/or boil fastly, the two can be by being distinguished selection by key assignments.In this way, user selects essence to boil function according to the demand cooked Or function is boiled fastly.Wherein, the smart effect of cooking for boiling realization is more preferable, and boiling can be used to more quickly cook fastly.User's selection is cooked After mode, mode receiving unit 214 detects the mode of cooking received.In this way, just provide the user more personalized choosing It selects, adapts to different demands of cooking, improve the usage experience of user.
When the mode of cooking that mode receiving unit 214 detects is boiled for essence, need to heat the temperature in container from When one fiducial temperature is heated to the second fiducial temperature, preheating unit 204 specifically includes the first heating unit 2042, micro- for controlling Wave cooks utensil with the first power the first duration of heating, and including the second heating unit 2044, for heating in the first duration Afterwards, then with the second power heating container is heated.When the mode of cooking that mode receiving unit 214 detects is to boil fastly, When needing the temperature heated in container being heated to the second fiducial temperature from the first fiducial temperature, preheating unit 204 is specifically included Third heating unit 2046 is heated for controlling microwave utensil of cooking with third power.In this preheating unit 204 One heating unit 2042, the second heating unit 2044, third heating unit 2046 control the heating mode of the fixation of progress respectively, It can guarantee under different cooking environments, be heated to the time of the second fiducial temperature only with heating container from the first fiducial temperature The interior amount of cooking is related, eliminates other influence factors, guarantees the accuracy of the identification for the amount of cooking, to improve effect of cooking Fruit.
Specifically, unit 2102 when rule determination unit 210 includes remaining, for the basis amount of cooking, mode of cooking, and will Temperature in heating container from the second fiducial temperature be heated to third fiducial temperature needed for the time, determine and complete to cook also to need Remaining time further includes timesharing power cell 2104, for the remaining time to be segmented, and each period is arranged corresponding Heating power, further include execution unit 2106, for using the heating power of each period and heating time as rule of cooking. Heating container is heated using the rule of cooking that execution unit 2106 obtains, can will the amount of cooking as indirect parameter, The power and duration cooked are controlled, the effect that makes to cook is more preferable, promotes the usage experience of user.
In addition, the control device 200 that microwave is cooked further includes return unit 216 of uncapping, the temperature in control heating container Degree is changed into during third fiducial temperature, if detect that the time of uncapping of heating container uncaps the time more than default, plus Temperature in heat container just changes too much, influences the identification to the amount of cooking, and cannot also cook according to the amount of cooking is suitably selected Mode, the effect that causes to cook is bad, and therefore, after the time of uncapping is beyond the default time of uncapping, return unit of uncapping 216 controls electricity Device returns to standby mode, and so that the electric appliance is needed to reselect rice-cooking function could complete to cook.The embodiment ensure that cooking Amount accurately identifies, to promote effect of cooking, promotes the usage experience of user.
In addition, the control device 200 that microwave is cooked further includes cancelling return unit 218, controlling in the heating container Temperature be heated to be during the third fiducial temperature, if detecting that the mode of cooking is cancelled, if taken default Disappear in the time, the mode of cooking by retriggered, and detect cancellation cook mode to the mode of cooking by retriggered it Between temperature variation in preset temperature threshold, then cancel return unit 218 control the electric appliance after running retriggered When mode of cooking, control microwave cook utensil be cancelled according to the mode of cooking before state continue to run；Otherwise, it is taken The mode of cooking to disappear is just cancelled, and needing to reselect the mode of cooking can just restart to cook.
In addition, the control device 200 that microwave is cooked further includes induction return unit 220, in 206 course of work of timing unit In, if cannot detect that Current Temperatures reach preset second fiducial temperature within the preset sensitive time, incude return Unit 220 controls the electric appliance complete machine and returns to standby mode, and needing to reselect the mode of cooking can just restart to cook.If In the amount of cooking identification process, constant testing reaches default second fiducial temperature less than temperature, cannot also identify the amount of cooking, nothing Method selects the suitable mode of cooking to start to cook according to the amount of cooking, and can not achieve rice-cooking function.Therefore, a sense is preset herein Between seasonable, if cannot detect that temperature reaches default second fiducial temperature in the sensitive time, it cannot identify the amount of cooking, feel It answers return unit 220 just to control the electric appliance and returns to standby mode, so that electric appliance needs is reselected the mode of cooking could start to boil Meal.
In addition, the control device 200 that microwave is cooked further includes that temperature becomes return unit 222, work in the heating unit 210 In the process, if detecting that changing value is more than preset temperature change threshold value to temperature within a preset time in heating container, is recognized It is currently at chugging state for the electric appliance, effect of cooking in this state is poor, or even causes danger, therefore, when out When existing such case, temperature becomes return unit 222 and just controls electric appliance return standby mode, and controls the electric appliance and issue alarm signal Breath, to remind user further to be operated.
The control device 200 cooked according to the microwave of above-described embodiment, can be after rice-cooking function be triggered, according to cooling The initial temperature in heating container that unit 202 detects, judges the size of the temperature Yu preset first fiducial temperature, if The initial temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature, then temperature reducing unit 202 controls microwave utensil of cooking and the initial temperature is reduced to the One fiducial temperature.Preheating unit 204 control microwave cook utensil by heat container in temperature be heated to from the first fiducial temperature Preset second fiducial temperature, then timing unit 206 determine reach under preset heating mode third fiducial temperature when Between, determination unit 208 according to the time compared with preset time threshold, judgement the amount of cooking number, rule determination unit 210 According to the amount of cooking, rule of cooking is determined, and heating unit 212 controls microwave utensil of cooking and starts to cook according to the rule of cooking, In this way, relatively suitable firepower and heating time can be selected according to the amount of cooking, the effect that makes to cook is more preferable, promotes making for user With experience.
The microwave that Fig. 3 shows embodiment according to the present invention is cooked the schematic block diagram of utensil.
The utensil 300 as shown in figure 3, microwave of embodiment according to the present invention is cooked, cooks including microwave described in Fig. 2 Control device 200, for control the microwave cook utensil operation；Container 302 is heated, for containing rice and water；Microwave heating Device 304 heats the heating container for the control according to the control device；Temperature sensor 306, connection To the control device, for detecting the temperature in the heating container.
Control device 200 is used to control microwave and cooks the operation of utensil, and control microwave heating equipment 304 is to heating container 302 transmitting microwaves are heated, the temperature in the control detection heating container 302 of temperature sensor 306.Wherein, microwave heating fills Setting 304 is the device heated using the characteristic of microwave to food, it is therefore preferable to magnetron.Microwave is cooked the control of utensil 300 Description has been carried out in first and second embodiments in method and working method processed, as described above with reality of the invention It tramples, third embodiment can be understood, details are not described herein.
The monolithic processor controlled microwave that Fig. 4 shows embodiment according to the present invention is cooked the schematic block diagram of mode.
As shown in figure 4, single-chip microcontroller 404 passes through key/temperature under the electric appliance controlled by single-chip microcontroller 404 is in mode of cooking Degree detection module 402 may be implemented receive user selection mode of cooking, the mode key operation/display of cooking that will test/ The functions such as control, while single-chip microcontroller 404 can identify the voltage of temperature sensor input by key/temperature detecting module 402, To obtain relevant temperature parameter, thus according to the temperature detected and the first fiducial temperature, the second fiducial temperature and third Fiducial temperature is controlled eventually for cooking.In addition, single-chip microcontroller 404 is built-in with time set, it may be determined that in heating container Time needed for temperature is heated to third fiducial temperature as the second fiducial temperature further determines the amount of cooking by the time；It is single Piece machine 404 is heated to third fiducial temperature institute by the second fiducial temperature according to temperature in the amount of cooking, mode of cooking and heating container The time needed, determination are cooked required remaining time, and then determine power and duration that remaining time segmentation is heated, into one Step ground, control heating control system 406 are heated；Single-chip microcontroller 404 is added by temperature sensor and its accessory circuit Temperature parameter in heat container, to cook, detection provides foundation.Display portion module 408 be used for show complete machine work state and Working time.Heating control system 406 is used to heat heating container according to heating method, wherein include heat generating device, For example, magnetron and accessory circuit, magnetron can emit microwave heating food as heat generating device.When selection magnetron is made When for heat generating device, the container for containing rice and water should select on-metallic article.
Wherein it is preferred to which if single-chip microcontroller 404 is changed by temperature of the heating control system 406 in control heating container During becoming third fiducial temperature, detects that heating article handling is more than to preset to uncap the time, then electric appliance is made to return to standby shape State；Similarly, if single-chip microcontroller 404 is heated to be third base by temperature of the heating control system 406 in control heating container In quasi- temperature course, detect that the mode of cooking is cancelled, if it is default cancel the time in cook mode by retriggered, and temperature Degree variation then restores the operational mode before being cancelled within preset temperature threshold；Otherwise, cancel mode of cooking.If making With in the process, cooling processing need to be carried out to heating container, it is preferable that be additionally provided with the blower being electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 404, pass through list The control that blower is opened and closed in piece machine 404, to realize the cooling to heating container.Wherein, blower can for mini fan, Axial flow blower or centrifugal blower.
For the normal use for guaranteeing electric appliance, in use in case of following several situations, single-chip microcontroller 404 can be controlled Electric appliance returns to standby mode:
During temperature in control heating container is heated to be the third fiducial temperature, if in the predetermined inductive time It is interior, do not detect that the temperature reaches second fiducial temperature, then the electric appliance returns to standby mode；And
It is described according to it is described cook rule the heating container is heated during, if detect presetting The changing value of temperature is more than preset temperature change threshold value in time, then the electric appliance returns to standby mode.
It is broken down a possibility that causing damages to property to reduce electric appliance, single-chip microcontroller 404 is being detected default When the changing value of temperature is more than preset temperature change threshold value in time, meeting alert, so that user can be in time to event Barrier is handled and is checked.
Wherein, temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in heating container, and different types of temperature sensor is for expressing The mode of temperature is different, for example, expressing temperature using the AD value of temperature sensor, AD value is bigger, then temperature is lower.
The electric appliance that Fig. 5 shows embodiment according to the present invention boils the schematic flow diagram of control method fastly.
Accordingly cook mode as shown in figure 5, complete machine in stand-by operation, first presses key setting of cooking, then by by start by Key enters operating mode of cooking.If user setting rice-cooking function boils mode fastly, then complete machine is according to Fig. 5's in step S502 Flow chart work: complete machine starts phase of sensitization and cooks work, the initial temperature in temperature sensor detection heating container.If in step Judge that the temperature that start tempera-ture sensor detects is greater than the first set temperature in rapid S504, the first set temperature range is taken the photograph for 43 Family name's degree is to one of 47 degrees Celsius, it is preferable that the first set temperature is 45 degrees Celsius, enters step S506, no firepower output at this time Function only starts blowing function and enters step S508 when temperature value is less than 45 degrees Celsius, certain power is begun to use to heat, It is used herein P90 heating.In the technical scheme, P90 indicates that 90% power of rated power, P50 indicate rated power 50% power, and so on.
In step S510, when judging that temperature value is greater than the second set temperature, enters step t in S512 and starts timing, When judging that temperature value is greater than third set temperature in step S514, phase of sensitization is completed, and enters step judge t in S516 at this time Length of time.Wherein, the second set temperature range is one of 48 degrees Celsius to 52 degrees Celsius, it is preferable that the second set temperature It is 50 degrees Celsius；Third set temperature is one of 88 degrees Celsius to 92 degrees Celsius, it is preferable that third set temperature is 90 Celsius Degree.
If judge that t is more than or equal to preset time value in step S516, preset time value is preferred in the technical program Ground is 9 minutes, judges that institute's cooking rice for rice amount, enters step in S518, using the cooking of rice amount countdown rule, according to boiling The length of time of appetite and t determine and cook rule that remaining countdown total time is 1.2t+4 minutes, are always divided into 4 sections, the 1st Section is dried 1 minute without firepower, second segment firepower P10, runing time 0.6t, the 3rd section firepower P50, runing time 0.6t, the 4th section Firepower P20, runing time 3 minutes；
If judging t in step S516 less than 9 minutes, judge that institute's cooking rice for millet amount, enters step in S520, makes It is cooked with millet amount countdown rule, rule of cooking is determined according to the amount of cooking and the length of time of t, that cooks after sensing falls to count When total time be 1.6t+4 minute, be always divided into 4 sections, paragraph 1 is without firepower, blowing 1 minute, the 2nd section of firepower P10, runing time 0.8t, the 3rd section of firepower P50, runing time 0.8t, the 4th section firepower P20, runing time 3 minutes.
The electric appliance essence that Fig. 6 shows embodiment according to the present invention boils the schematic flow diagram of control method.
Accordingly cook mode as shown in fig. 6, complete machine in stand-by operation, first presses key setting of cooking, then by by start by Key enters operating mode of cooking.If user setting rice-cooking function essence boils mode, complete machine works according to the flow chart of Fig. 6: In step S602, starts essence of cooking and boil inducing function, the initial temperature in temperature sensor detection heating container.If in step Judge that the temperature that temperature sensor detects is greater than the first preset temperature in S604, wherein the first preset temperature is 43 degrees Celsius To one of 47 degrees Celsius, it is preferable that the first preset temperature is 45 degrees Celsius, enters step S606 at this time, no firepower output function, Only starting blowing function enters step S608, begins to warm up, while timing starts when temperature value is less than the first preset temperature, The P25 firepower of first 3 minutes of heating process arrives 50 degrees Celsius of temperature arrival later and uses P90 firepower always.
Judge whether temperature is greater than the second preset temperature in step S610, when temperature is greater than the second preset temperature, into Enter t in step S612 and starts timing, when judging that temperature is greater than third preset temperature in step S614, phase of sensitization is completed, this When enter step the length of time that t is judged in S616.Wherein, the second preset temperature range be 48 degrees Celsius to 52 degrees Celsius it One, it is preferable that the second preset temperature is 50 degrees Celsius；Third preset temperature is one of 88 degrees Celsius to 92 degrees Celsius, it is preferable that Third preset temperature is 90 degrees Celsius.
If judging that t is more than or equal to preset time in step S616, preset time is preferably 9 points in the technical program Clock judges that institute's cooking rice for rice amount, enters step in S618, is cooked using rice amount countdown rule, according to the amount of cooking and t Length of time determine and cook rule that remaining countdown total time is 1.2t+4 minutes, is always divided into 4 sections, paragraph 1 is without fire Power is dried 1 minute, the 2nd section of section firepower of section firepower P60, runing time 0.6t, the 4th of firepower P10, runing time 0.6t, the 3rd P20, runing time 3 minutes；
If judging t in step S616 less than 9 minutes, judge that institute's cooking rice for millet amount, enters step in S620, makes It is cooked with millet amount countdown rule, rule of cooking, remaining countdown total time is determined according to the amount of cooking and the length of time of t It is 1.6t+4 minutes, is always divided into 3 sections, paragraph 1 firepower P10, runing time 0.8t, the 2nd section firepower P40, runing time 0.8t, 3rd section of firepower P20, runing time 3 minutes.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, if being more than setting time cooking phase of sensitization to open heating container cover, such as uncapping It more than 3 minutes, then returns standby, needs to reset correlation function and start to cook, if closing and cooking after lid less than 3 minutes It continues to run.
It during cooking induction, is cooked if pressing " cancellation " key and cancelling, if in 2 minutes, resetting this in setting time Spontaneous menu, and the starting of " beginning " key is pressed, if cooking status fortune of the temperature change less than the first temperature change value, before restoring Row, condition is not satisfied presses normal running operation.Wherein, the first temperature change value is one of 3 degrees Celsius to 7 degrees Celsius, preferably Ground, the first temperature change value are 5 degrees Celsius.
If being more than setting time in phase of sensitization, such as 30 minutes, do not detect that temperature is greater than set temperature, such as 90 is Celsius It spends, then complete machine auto-returned standby mode.
In gastronomical process, if temperature sensor detects that temperature value variable quantity within the set time is greater than the of setting Two temperature change values, such as temperature change is greater than second temperature changing value in 1 minute, then the extremely loud sound of buzzer, and complete machine returns Standby mode, wherein second temperature changing value is one of 48 degrees Celsius to 52 degrees Celsius, it is preferable that second temperature changing value is 50 degrees Celsius.
The technical scheme of the present invention has been explained in detail above with reference to the attached drawings, the control method that microwave proposed by the present invention is cooked And device, can during microwave is cooked, for the amount of cooking number, carried out using suitable heating power and heating time Heating improves cook effect and efficiency of cooking, improves the usage experience of user.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of control method that microwave is cooked characterized by comprising
Initial temperature in detection heating container, and when the initial temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature, make the initial temperature Degree is reduced to first fiducial temperature；
Temperature in the heating container is heated to the second fiducial temperature from first fiducial temperature；
Determine by it is described heating container in temperature from second fiducial temperature be heated to third fiducial temperature needed for the time；
According to the size of the time, the amount of cooking in the heating container is determined；
Rule of cooking is determined according to the amount of cooking, and the heating container is heated according to the rule of cooking.
2. the control method that microwave according to claim 1 is cooked, which is characterized in that described to reduce the initial temperature To first fiducial temperature specifically:
The heating container is blowed, so that the initial temperature is reduced to first fiducial temperature.
3. the control method that microwave according to claim 1 or 2 is cooked, which is characterized in that further include:
Detect received mode of cooking, wherein the mode of cooking includes: that essence is boiled or boiled fastly.
4. the control method that microwave according to claim 3 is cooked, which is characterized in that when the mode of cooking is boiled for essence When, the temperature by the heating container is heated to the second fiducial temperature from first fiducial temperature and specifically includes:
The first duration of the heating container is heated with the first power；And
After first duration, the heating container is heated with the second power.
5. the control method that microwave according to claim 3 is cooked, which is characterized in that when the mode of cooking is to boil fastly When, the temperature by the heating container is heated to the second fiducial temperature from first fiducial temperature and specifically includes:
The heating container is heated with third power.
6. the control method that microwave according to claim 1 is cooked, which is characterized in that the amount of cooking according to determines It cooks rule, specifically includes:
According to the mode of cooking, the amount of cooking and the size of the time, determines and complete to cook the remaining time also needed；
According to the size of the time, the remaining time is segmented, and corresponding heating power is set for every time；
The heating power and corresponding duration are cooked rule as described in.
7. the control method that microwave according to claim 1 is cooked, which is characterized in that further comprise:
If the temperature in the control heating container changes into the third fiducial temperature, the heating is detected Article handling is more than to preset to uncap the time, then electric appliance is made to return to standby mode.
8. the control method that microwave according to claim 3 is cooked, which is characterized in that further comprise:
If the temperature in the control heating container is heated to be the third fiducial temperature, described cook is detected Mode is cancelled, if described within the default cancellation time cook mode by retriggered, and temperature change is in preset temperature threshold Within value, then restore the operational mode before being cancelled；Otherwise, it cooks described in cancellation mode.
9. the control method that microwave according to claim 1 is cooked, which is characterized in that the temperature in control heating container It is heated to be during the third fiducial temperature, further comprises:
If not detecting that the temperature reaches second fiducial temperature within the predetermined inductive time, then electric appliance return to Machine state.
10. the control method that microwave according to claim 1 is cooked, which is characterized in that described according to the rule of cooking During then being heated to the heating container, further comprise:
If detecting that the changing value of temperature within a preset time is more than preset temperature change threshold value, electric appliance returns to standby shape State.
11. the control method that microwave according to claim 1 is cooked, which is characterized in that if detected in preset time The changing value of interior temperature is more than preset temperature change threshold value, then alert.
12. a kind of control device that microwave is cooked characterized by comprising
Temperature reducing unit, for detecting the initial temperature in heating container, and when the initial temperature is higher than the first fiducial temperature, It controls electric appliance and the initial temperature is reduced to first fiducial temperature；
Temperature in the heating container is heated to the from first fiducial temperature for controlling the electric appliance by preheating unit Two fiducial temperatures；
Temperature in the heating container is heated to third benchmark temperature from second fiducial temperature for determining by timing unit Time needed for degree；
Determination unit determines the amount of cooking in the heating container for the size according to the time；
Rule determination unit determines rule of cooking for the amount of cooking according to；
Heating unit heats the heating container according to the rule of cooking for controlling the electric appliance.
13. the control device that microwave according to claim 12 is cooked, which is characterized in that the temperature reducing unit specifically wraps It includes:
Wind cooling unit is blowed the heating container for controlling the electric appliance, so that the initial temperature is reduced to institute State the first fiducial temperature.
14. the control device that microwave according to claim 12 or 13 is cooked, which is characterized in that further include:
Mode receiving unit detects received mode of cooking, wherein the mode of cooking includes: that essence is boiled or boiled fastly.
15. the control device that microwave according to claim 14 is cooked, which is characterized in that when the mode of cooking is boiled for essence When, the preheating unit specifically includes:
First heating unit heats the first duration of the heating container for controlling the electric appliance with the first power；And
Second heating unit heats the heating appearance for after first duration, controlling the electric appliance with the second power Device.
16. the control device that microwave according to claim 14 is cooked, which is characterized in that when the mode of cooking is to boil fastly When, the preheating unit specifically includes:
Third heating unit heats the heating container for controlling the electric appliance with third power.
17. the control device that microwave according to claim 12 is cooked, which is characterized in that the rule determination unit is specific Include:
Remaining Shi Danyuan is determined for the size of mode of cooking according to, the amount of cooking and the time and is completed to cook also to need Remaining time；
The remaining time is segmented by timesharing power cell for the size according to the time, and sets for every time Set corresponding heating power；
Execution unit, for the heating power and corresponding duration to be cooked rule as described in.
18. the control device that microwave according to claim 12 is cooked, which is characterized in that further include:
It uncaps return unit, for during controlling the temperature in the heating container and changing into the third fiducial temperature, If detecting, the heating article handling is more than to preset to uncap the time, controls the electric appliance and returns to standby mode.
19. the control device that microwave according to claim 14 is cooked, which is characterized in that further include:
Cancel return unit, during being heated to be the third fiducial temperature for the temperature in the control heating container, Detect that the mode of cooking is cancelled, if the mode of cooking is by retriggered within the default cancellation time, and temperature becomes Change within preset temperature threshold, then controls the electric appliance and restore the operational mode before being cancelled；Otherwise, it cooks described in cancellation mould Formula.
20. the control device that microwave according to claim 12 is cooked, which is characterized in that further include:
Incude return unit, during being heated to be the third fiducial temperature for the temperature in control heating container, such as Fruit does not detect that the temperature reaches second fiducial temperature within the predetermined inductive time, then controls the electric appliance and return Standby mode.
21. the control device that microwave according to claim 12 is cooked, which is characterized in that further include:
Temperature become return unit, for it is described according to it is described cook rule the heating container is heated during, such as Fruit detects that the changing value of temperature within a preset time is more than preset temperature change threshold value, then it is standby to control the electric appliance return State.
22. the control device that microwave according to claim 12 is cooked, which is characterized in that further include:
Alarm unit, for controlling when the changing value for detecting temperature within a preset time is more than preset temperature change threshold value Make the electric appliance alert.
The utensil 23. a kind of microwave is cooked characterized by comprising
Control device as described in any one of claim 12 to 22, for control the microwave cook utensil operation；
Container is heated, for containing rice and water；
Microwave heating equipment is heated for the control according to the control device to heating container transmitting microwave；
Temperature sensor is connected to the control device, for detecting the temperature in the heating container.
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CN107692857A (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-02-16 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Air fryer and control method thereof
CN107692853B (en) * 2017-07-14 2023-04-07 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Control method of cooking appliance
CN111096650B (en) * 2018-10-26 2022-01-28 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking control method, cooking control device, cooking appliance and computer readable storage medium
CN112806826A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking appliance and control method thereof
CN111367189B (en) * 2020-03-19 2023-10-20 九阳股份有限公司 Cooking control method, cooking appliance and storage medium
CN111493674B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-10-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooking appliance control method and cooking appliance
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CN112256068B (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-11-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooking control method and cooking device
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