CN106818839A - A kind of corn seed coating agent and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of corn seed coating agent and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106818839A
CN106818839A CN201611132843.2A CN201611132843A CN106818839A CN 106818839 A CN106818839 A CN 106818839A CN 201611132843 A CN201611132843 A CN 201611132843A CN 106818839 A CN106818839 A CN 106818839A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coating agent
seed
boscalid
corn seed
difenoconazole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611132843.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈超
陈莉
任学祥
叶正和
丁克坚
苏贤岩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Institute of Plant Protection and Agricultural Products Quality Safety of AAAS
Original Assignee
Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Institute of Plant Protection and Agricultural Products Quality Safety of AAAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Agricultural University AHAU, Institute of Plant Protection and Agricultural Products Quality Safety of AAAS filed Critical Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority to CN201611132843.2A priority Critical patent/CN106818839A/en
Publication of CN106818839A publication Critical patent/CN106818839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of corn seed coating agent, comprising active component be Boscalid, Difenoconazole, MTI-446 etc., the wherein mass ratio of Boscalid, Difenoconazole and MTI-446 is 20:1~1:10, balance of water.With the coating agent for seed of this component configuration according to pesticide-seeds ratio 1:2~1:There is good prevention effect to Maize in Earlier Stage pest and disease damage after 1000 coatings, hence it is evident that improve the indexs such as emergence rate, plant plant height, fresh weight, hence it is evident that be better than conventional coating agent.It is for the good coating agent of corn seed.This coating agent active compound is easy to get, low cost, and configuration is convenient.

Description

A kind of corn seed coating agent and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating agent for seed, specifically a kind of corn seed coating agent of insect prevention prophyiaxis and promoting growth.
Background technology
China is second-biggest-in-the-world Maize Production state, and corn occupies very important in the sustainable development of China's agricultural Status, seed vitality is increasingly paid close attention to by the people, how to ensure the vigor high of seed and becomes the focus of research.
Seed coat agent is that containing medicament and one layer of the outer bread of seed is promoted into growth regulatory substance " coat ", this layer of coat into It is seed coat agent.Seed coat agent energy effectively preventing crops seedling stage pest and disease damage, hence it is evident that promote growth of seedling, environmental pollution journey can be reduced Degree, dramatically increases the yield of crop.
Seed coat agent has applied many years in agricultural production, and it has a wide range of application, and cost performance is high.With drought resisting, insect prevention Disease-resistant, increasing both production and income effect, especially to seedling stage insect, maize sheath blight, maize head smut etc., with preventing and treating effect well Really, and well developed root system can be promoted, seedling is grown up strong and sturdy, so as to effectively improve the yield of crops.Mixed with general Plant, soak seed, vexed kind of method is compared with other agricultural chemicals, the major advantage of seed coat agent has:
1st, with benefit higher:Seed coat agent forms a kind of diaphragm in outer covering of the seed, concentrates the efficacy of a drug, service efficiency Height, saving of labor, time saving, material-saving.After being coated with seed coat agent, seed quality can be effectively improved, make to emerge it is neat, complete, strong be protected, together When save seed, so as to greatly reduce production cost.
2nd, it is safe:It is hidden to use, do not hinder the world, be conducive to integrated control;Due to being seed pelleting, on plant Persticide residue greatly reduces, and poisoning will not occur, and improves the security of the applications of pesticide;Seed pelleting is typically with warning Color, has prevented grain, has planted regardless of will not typically be damaged to people and animals.
3rd, the drug effect phase is long:Seed coat agent typically all has the effect of slow release, and agricultural chemicals slowly discharges, do not exposed to the sun and rain and High temperature influences, therefore the drug effect phase is long.Seed coat agent is close to seed, and the efficacy of a drug is concentrated, and utilization rate is high, thus than spraying, soil treatment, poison The application methods such as soil save medicine, saving of labor, save and plant.
4th, effect is more:Seed coat agent be contained within insecticide, bactericide, plant growth regulator, fertilizer, rare earth etc. it is various into Point, can be with one multiplex.Seed coat agent is hidden to be used, pollution-free to air, soil, does not hinder natural enemy, uses safety.
Existing corn seed coating agent external product is generally single dose, and controlling object is single, and home products quality is uneven, while The product of insect prevention diseases prevention is few, and medicine component aging phenomenon is present, and is badly in need of new seed coat agent component.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of corn seed coating agent, the coating agent for seed can be good at preventing and treating Maize in Earlier Stage disease pest Evil, improves corn seed emergence rate, increases Seedling Height, root long, fresh weight and dry weight, reaches prevention early stage pest and disease damage, improves beautiful Rice seed vitality, the purpose of increasing both production and income.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of corn seed coating agent, it is characterised in that:By bactericide Boscalid, Difenoconazole, insecticide furan worm Amine and auxiliary material are constituted, and the gross weight percentage composition of active ingredient is 1%~60%.
A kind of corn seed coating agent, it is characterised in that:By bactericide Boscalid, Difenoconazole, insecticide furan worm Amine and auxiliary material are constituted, and the mass ratio of Boscalid, Difenoconazole and MTI-446 is 20:1~1:10.
A kind of corn seed coating agent, it is characterised in that:By bactericide Boscalid, Difenoconazole, insecticide furan worm Amine and auxiliary material are constituted, and the mass ratio of Boscalid, Difenoconazole and MTI-446 is 5:1~1:1.
A kind of corn seed coating agent, it is characterised in that:The formulation of the composition pesticide is aqueous suspension seed coat agent, oil is outstanding Floating seed coat agent or microcapsule suspension seed-coating agent.
Described corn seed coating agent, its application method is:By corn seed and coating agent for seed according to a certain percentage It is well mixed, stored for future use after fully drying.
Remarkable result of the invention and advantage are:
The present invention has good coating effect to corn seed, there is obvious mutual promoting action between component, can be fine Raising corn seed germination percentage, germinating energy, increase Seedling Height, root long, fresh weight and dry weight, meanwhile, the desinsection for being added Bactericide can be good at preventing the pest and disease damage of Maize in Earlier Stage, reach strong sprout, growth promotion, anti-disease pest, the purpose of volume increase.
Bactericide is determined first (with Boscalid and Difenoconazole 5:As a example by 1, but ratio not limited to this, it is any can be with The proportion associated is within protection scope of the present invention) with insecticide (MTI-446) to the synergic ratio of corn small brown rice planthopper Example.According to two kinds of EC of medicament50The portfolio ratio of two medicaments is set by the abundant methods of Sun Yun, and according to co-toxicity coefficient CTC values, it is determined that closing Suitable composition ratio.
Test objective thing is corn small brown rice planthopper, but not limited to this.Experiment uses glass-tube medicine embrane method, is made by different disposal and contained Death toll of each treatment to corn small brown rice planthopper is investigated in medicine glass tube, respectively 4 repetitions for the treatment of.By the probit value and series of preventive effect Linear regression analysis between the logarithm value of drug concentration, obtains the LC of each medicament50, co-toxicity coefficient is calculated according to the abundant methods of Sun Yun (CTC) overall merit is made, and accordingly.CTC≤80 represent there is antagonism, and 80 < CTC < 120 are represented to have to be added and made With CTC >=120 are synergistic effect.CTC value calculating methods are as follows:
The EC of CTC=A50* the EC of B50* 100/ (the EC of M50*(PA* the EC of B50+PB* the EC of A50)), wherein M represents mixture, PA、PBMedicament A, the mass fraction of medicament B are represented respectively.
The indoor biometricses result of the Boscalid of table 1, Difenoconazole and MTI-446 and its compounding to small brown rice planthopper
Remarks:Medicament B is defined by 5000mg/L when CTC is calculated.
It can be seen from Table 1 that, medicament A and medicament B mixtures are 20:1~1:Show that certain synergy is made in the range of 10 With.CTC values are between 120~140.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
2% Boscalid Difenoconazole MTI-446 aqueous suspension seed coat agent
Composition of raw materials:By mass percentage
Preparation method is as follows:
According to formula, component is weighed in proportion, add ball mill ball milling 30 minutes, filtering is pumped into dispersion tank and cuts at a high speed It is fully ground through sand mill after cutting 3 minutes, within 2 microns, grinding stirs control solid constituent particle diameter after terminating, Permanent bordeaux and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are added, suspension seed-coating agent agent product is obtained final product.
Embodiment 2
60% Boscalid Difenoconazole MTI-446 aqueous suspension seed coat agent
Composition of raw materials:By mass percentage
Preparation method is as follows:
According to formula, component is weighed in proportion, add ball mill ball milling 30 minutes, filtering is pumped into dispersion tank and cuts at a high speed It is fully ground through sand mill after cutting 3 minutes, within 2 microns, grinding stirs control solid constituent particle diameter after terminating, Permanent bordeaux, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol are added, suspension seed-coating agent agent product is obtained final product.
Embodiment 3
20% Boscalid Difenoconazole MTI-446 oil suspension seed-coating agent
Composition of raw materials:By mass percentage
Preparation method is as follows:
According to formula, component is weighed in proportion, add ball mill ball milling 30 minutes, filtering is pumped into dispersion tank and cuts at a high speed It is fully ground through sand mill after cutting 3 minutes, within 2 microns, grinding stirs control solid constituent particle diameter after terminating, Permanent bordeaux, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol are added, oily suspension seed-coating agent agent product is obtained final product.
Embodiment 4
10% Boscalid Difenoconazole MTI-446 microcapsule suspension seed-coating agent
(1) by medicament dissolution in solvent, methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is added to be uniformly mixing to obtain oil phase;(2) exist Emulsifying agent, adjuvant is added to be uniformly mixing to obtain water phase in water;(3) water is added in oil phase, high speed homogenizing formation oil-in-water Emulsion;(4) under 450 revs/min of speed conditions, ethylenediamine is added to participate in interface polymerization reaction, reaction temperature rises to 55 DEG C, keeps 3 hours solidification encystation;(5) sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, permanent bordeaux and polyvinyl alcohol are added, is stirred and make Into microcapsule suspending agent.
Field efficacy experiment:
The field test collection experimental plot on duty of corn seed coating agent is carried out, and test area is 0.3hm2, often treatment repetition 3 Secondary, corn variety is grand flat 206, and interior compares 1 by kind of medicine:1~1:Standby, uniform sowing is dried after 1000 coatings, is adjusted after 30 days The indexs such as emergence rate, measurement plant height are looked into, preventive effect is investigated after 60 days, the results are shown in Table 3.
The crop field effect of the corn seed coating agent of table 2
It can be seen from Table 2 that, the corn seed coating agent of preparation has extraordinary growth-promoting effect to corn seed, can Significantly to improve emergence rate, increase plant height, be significantly higher than comparison medicament and blank.To maize sheath blight, subterranean pest-insect Preventive effect be also considerably better than medicament control.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to it is noted that listed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention.Obviously, this hair The bright embodiment for being not limited to the above, can also there is many variations.Involved medicament composition can also be processed into the present invention Hot mist machine thermal fog, the unmanned plane formulations such as ultralow spray.One of ordinary skill in the art can be from disclosed by the invention All deformations that content is directly derived or associated, are considered the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of corn seed coating agent, it is characterised in that:By bactericide Boscalid, Difenoconazole, pesticide dinotefuran And auxiliary material is constituted, the gross mass percentage composition of bactericide and insecticide is 2% ~ 60%.
2. a kind of corn seed coating agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:By bactericide Boscalid, phenylate first Ring azoles, pesticide dinotefuran and auxiliary material are constituted, wherein the quality of bactericide Boscalid, Difenoconazole and pesticide dinotefuran Than being 20:1~1:10.
3. a kind of corn seed coating agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:By bactericide Boscalid, phenylate first Ring azoles, pesticide dinotefuran and auxiliary material are constituted, wherein the quality of bactericide Boscalid, Difenoconazole and pesticide dinotefuran Than being 5:1~1:1.
4. the formulation of composition pesticide as claimed in claim 1 is aqueous suspension seed coat agent, oily suspension seed-coating agent or microcapsule suspension kind Clothing agent.
CN201611132843.2A 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 A kind of corn seed coating agent and its application method Pending CN106818839A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107793257A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-13 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of medicine fertilizer type corn seed coating agent and preparation method thereof
CN108811591A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-16 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich coating agent, selenium Maize Seeds Coated and preparation method thereof
CN109258666A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-25 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 A kind of suspension seed-coating agent containing spiral shell worm ethyl ester
CN116158441A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-05-26 中土化工(安徽)有限公司 Seed treatment composition containing dinotefuran, difenoconazole and ipconazole

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103461370A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-12-25 江西农业大学 Suspension seed coating agent and preparing method thereof
CN106135225A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-11-23 南京华洲药业有限公司 A kind of bactericidal composition containing Boscalid and Difenoconazole and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103461370A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-12-25 江西农业大学 Suspension seed coating agent and preparing method thereof
CN106135225A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-11-23 南京华洲药业有限公司 A kind of bactericidal composition containing Boscalid and Difenoconazole and application thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107793257A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-13 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of medicine fertilizer type corn seed coating agent and preparation method thereof
CN108811591A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-16 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich coating agent, selenium Maize Seeds Coated and preparation method thereof
CN109258666A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-25 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 A kind of suspension seed-coating agent containing spiral shell worm ethyl ester
CN116158441A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-05-26 中土化工(安徽)有限公司 Seed treatment composition containing dinotefuran, difenoconazole and ipconazole

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