CN106818800A - 一种低毒含量的杀虫剂 - Google Patents

一种低毒含量的杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN106818800A
CN106818800A CN201611148078.3A CN201611148078A CN106818800A CN 106818800 A CN106818800 A CN 106818800A CN 201611148078 A CN201611148078 A CN 201611148078A CN 106818800 A CN106818800 A CN 106818800A
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insecticide
banisterine
anabasine
albendazole
low toxicity
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孙晓东
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ANHUI DONGJIAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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ANHUI DONGJIAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
    • A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
    • A01N43/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3 with two oxygen atoms in positions 1,3, condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,以下重量百分比原料组成：毒藜碱3‑4%、骆驼蓬碱2.2‑3.6%、阿苯达唑1‑2%、木质磺酸钠1.2‑1.8%、凹凸棒粘土0.3‑0.8%、增效醚1‑3%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.5‑2.9%、余量为乙醇。本发明有效活性成份为毒藜碱、骆驼蓬碱、阿苯达唑，以植物源毒藜碱、骆驼蓬碱为主，阿苯达唑为副，毒性少，残留少。

Description

一种低毒含量的杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种低毒含量的杀虫剂，属于农药领域。
背景技术
杀虫剂，主要用于防治农业害虫和城市卫生害虫的药品．使用历史长远、用量大、品种多。在二十世纪，农业的迅速发展，杀虫剂令农业产量大升。
瓜蓟马又称棕榈蓟马、棕黄蓟马，主要危害节瓜、冬瓜、西瓜、苦瓜、番茄、茄子及豆类蔬菜。成虫、若虫以锉吸式口器取食心叶、嫩芽、花器和幼果汁液，嫩叶嫩梢受害，组织变硬缩小，茸毛变灰褐或黑褐色，植株生长缓慢，节间缩短，幼瓜受害，果实硬化，瓜毛变黑，造成落瓜。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,针对瓜蓟马这一害虫，灭杀效率高。
本发明的方案如下：一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,以下重量百分比原料组成：毒藜碱3-4%、骆驼蓬碱2.2-3.6%、阿苯达唑1-2%、木质磺酸钠1.2-1.8%、凹凸棒粘土0.3-0.8%、增效醚1-3%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.5-2.9%、余量为乙醇。
进一步，由以下重量百分比原料组成：毒藜碱3.6%、骆驼蓬碱2.8%、阿苯达唑1.6%、木质磺酸钠1.5%、凹凸棒粘土0.5%、增效醚1.6%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.6%、余量为乙醇。
进一步，由以下重量百分比原料组成：毒藜碱3.3%、骆驼蓬碱3.5%、阿苯达唑1.3%、木质磺酸钠1.4%、凹凸棒粘土0.6%、增效醚1.2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.7%、余量为乙醇。
进一步，由以下重量百分比原料组成：毒藜碱3.2%、骆驼蓬碱3.1%、阿苯达唑1.7%、木质磺酸钠1.7%、凹凸棒粘土0.7、增效醚2.2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.8%、余量为乙醇。
本发明一种低毒含量的杀虫剂，对瓜蓟马进行灭杀，杀虫效果好，持续时间长，低毒量。本发明有效活性成份为毒藜碱、骆驼蓬碱、阿苯达唑，以植物源毒藜碱、骆驼蓬碱为主，阿苯达唑为副，毒性少，残留少。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,以下重量百分比原料组成：毒藜碱3.6%、骆驼蓬碱2.8%、阿苯达唑1.6%、木质磺酸钠1.5%、凹凸棒粘土0.5%、增效醚1.6%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.6%、余量为乙醇。
实施例2
一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,以下重量百分比原料组成：毒藜碱3.3%、骆驼蓬碱3.5%、阿苯达唑1.3%、木质磺酸钠1.4%、凹凸棒粘土0.6%、增效醚1.2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.7%、余量为乙醇。
实施例3
一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,以下重量百分比原料组成：毒藜碱3.2%、骆驼蓬碱3.1%、阿苯达唑1.7%、木质磺酸钠1.7%、凹凸棒粘土0.7、增效醚2.2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.8%、余量为乙醇。
对比例1
常规瓜蓟马杀虫剂。
选取40亩冬瓜地，每10亩为一组，共四组，分别施用实施例1-3、对比例1的杀虫剂。用量为20g/亩。分别观察药后5天、9天、12天的防效，结果如下。
实施例1 实施例2 实施例3 对比例1
药后5天防效（%） 92.12 91.53 90.85 70.58
药后9天防效（%） 94.35 93.75 93.55 73.65
药后12天防效（%） 93.85 92.24 91.35 72.35
选取尽管上文对本发明的具体实施方式给予了详细描述和说明，但是应该指明的是，我们可以依据本发明的构想对上述实施方式进行各种等效改变和修改，其所产生的功能作用仍未超出说明书所涵盖的精神时，均应在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,其特征在于，以下重量百分比原料组成：
毒藜碱3-4%、骆驼蓬碱2.2-3.6%、阿苯达唑1-2%、木质磺酸钠1.2-1.8%、凹凸棒粘土0.3-0.8%、增效醚1-3%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.5-2.9%、余量为乙醇。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,其特征在于，以下重量百分比原料组成：
毒藜碱3.6%、骆驼蓬碱2.8%、阿苯达唑1.6%、木质磺酸钠1.5%、凹凸棒粘土0.5%、增效醚1.6%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.6%、余量为乙醇。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,其特征在于，以下重量百分比原料组成：
毒藜碱3.3%、骆驼蓬碱3.5%、阿苯达唑1.3%、木质磺酸钠1.4%、凹凸棒粘土0.6%、增效醚1.2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.7%、余量为乙醇。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种低毒含量的杀虫剂,其特征在于，以下重量百分比原料组成：
毒藜碱3.2%、骆驼蓬碱3.1%、阿苯达唑1.7%、木质磺酸钠1.7%、凹凸棒粘土0.7、增效醚2.2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚2.8%、余量为乙醇。
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1182539A (zh) * 1997-10-30 1998-05-27 仲伟德 一种以植物为原料的杀虫剂

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1182539A (zh) * 1997-10-30 1998-05-27 仲伟德 一种以植物为原料的杀虫剂

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王运兵: "《无公害农药实用手册（第2版）》", 31 December 2010 *

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Application publication date: 20170613