CN106818732A - A kind of rice terrace floating granula and preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of rice terrace floating granula and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818732A CN106818732A CN201611159182.2A CN201611159182A CN106818732A CN 106818732 A CN106818732 A CN 106818732A CN 201611159182 A CN201611159182 A CN 201611159182A CN 106818732 A CN106818732 A CN 106818732A
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- granula
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/52—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing groups, e.g. carboxylic acid amidines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
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- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice terrace floating granula and preparation method and application, use modern mechanical processing technology, using the processing formulation of sustained release floating granula, with rice-stem borer control agent, fertilizer and plant growth regulator as active ingredient, the compound composition of the auxiliary agents such as Waterbourne carrier, binding agent, dispersant and sustained release agent is added.Rice terrace of the invention floats granula in use without mixing soil, directly spread fertilizer over the fields, medicament can slowly discharge, it is evenly distributed in rice terrace, play a part of to kill snout moth's larva, strong sprout, regulation paddy growth, have functions that to increase production and improve rice quality, and reduce fertilizer and plant growth regulator is administered alone brought labour intensity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, it is related to rice terrace to float granula and preparation method and application.
Background technology
Current pesticide application technology be mainly be watered spray or sand cutting, soil spread fertilizer over the fields, not only cause agricultural chemicals because not hitting
Biological target and waste, and the labour intensity of dispenser is big, inefficiency.Therefore, how agricultural chemicals is sent to biology exactly
Target gets on, and to reduce pesticide dosage, reduces environmental pollution, reduces labor intensity, and is need in production estimation to solve prominent
Go wrong.
Prior art " research of rice-stem borer is prevented and treated with medicine floating carrier " use band medicine floating carrier, water surface dispenser,
By the adhesive force of the surface tension and stalk of water in water, the capillary in the medicament gap between stalk and leaf sheath constantly dissolved
Under effect, rise and endanger position and kill snout moth's larva in snout moth's larva.The technology is simple and easy to do, and benefit is obvious, it is possible to increase agricultural chemicals is to biological target
Target hit rate, and pesticide dosage can be reduced, agriculture sheet is saved, environmental pollution is reduced, pesticide-clay mixture can be mitigated and carried and sprayer
It is watered the heavy labor intensity for spraying.But in production application, there is following both sides defect and deficiency in above-mentioned technology,
One is that band medicine floating carrier is to add a small amount of water to dilute in agricultural chemicals, and spray is mixed and is made on the grass meal being broken into corn stalk, and with matching somebody with somebody
With with preferably, it is seen that the technology is unfavorable for industrialized production, and it is unstable to easily cause rice terrace Pesticides content, uses the current political situation
Portion's drug effect differs；Two is that composition is single only containing snout moth's larva agricultural chemicals is killed in above-mentioned floating carrier, such as adds fertilizer and plant growth regulating
Agent, while paddy growth is promoted, can further reduce and brought labour intensity is administered alone.Therefore, need further
Improve, with preferably popularization and application aborning.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of rice terrace floating granula, rice terrace floating granula
With rice-stem borer control agent, fertilizer and plant growth regulator as active ingredient, add Waterbourne carrier, binding agent,
The compound composition of the auxiliary agent such as dispersant and sustained release agent.By the effect of dispersant, the particle for floating on the surface can automatically spread, pass through
Sustained release agent is acted on, and active ingredient slowly discharges, is evenly distributed in rice terrace, is played and is killed snout moth's larva, strong sprout, the work of regulation paddy growth
With, have functions that increase production and improve rice quality.
Preparation method and application it is a further object of the present invention to provide rice terrace floating granula.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The present invention provide rice terrace floating granula, including rice-stem borer control agent, fertilizer, plant growth regulator and
Auxiliary agent, the rice-stem borer control agent is Spanon, Cupric sulfate, dimehypo, Frontline, Hostathion, AVM, Diacloden
Or the composition of one or more in Rynaxypyr, the fertilizer is N P and K granular compound fertilizer, the plant growth
Conditioning agent is brassin lactones, complete anti-No. one, Prohexadione calcium, first piperazine, paclobutrazol, uniconazole P, TrinexAN_SNacethyl, cycocel, multiple nitre
The composition of one or more in phenol sodium, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, the auxiliary agent is Waterbourne carrier, binding agent, dispersant ease up
Release the composition of agent.
Preferably, the N P and K granular compound fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, urea, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, the mixture of potassium sulfate.
Preferably, the rice-stem borer control agent, N P and K granular compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of plant growth regulator are
5-15:12-40:3-5；The rice-stem borer control agent, N P and K granular compound fertilizer, the quality sum of plant growth regulator
Account for the 20%-60% that the rice terrace floats granula gross mass.
Preferably, the Waterbourne carrier is maize straw, the corncob crushed through 1.2mm sieve apertures feed grinder
Axle, peanut shell, one kind of straw.
Preferably, described binding agent is that mass fraction is the starch solution of 0.1%-0.5%.
Preferably, described dispersant is alkyl sulfate, polycarboxylate, polyoxyethylene groups alkyl aryl ether, polyoxy second
Alkenyl alkyl ethers, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensation product, lignin sulfonic acid
Salt, methylene dinaphthalene sulfonate, alkylaryl APEO, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether
Sulfate, polycarboxylate, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy base ether, APES, APES formaldehyde condensation
The composition of one or more in thing.
Described sustained release agent be cellulose, lignin, sodium alginate, humic acid, shitosan, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol,
The composition of one or more in polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide, Lauxite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Preferably, the Waterbourne carrier, binding agent, dispersant and sustained release agent are in rice terrace floating granula
Shared mass percent is followed successively by：30%-60%, 2%-5%, 1%-3%, 0.2%-2%.
A kind of rice terrace floats the preparation method of granula, specifically includes following steps:
(1) Waterbourne carrier is delivered to and 50-70 DEG C is heated in microwave dryer, dried 5-6 hours, be then transferred to gas
Stream pulverizer carries out ultramicro grinding, obtains 48 mesh fine powders；
(2) by the fine powder of step (1), rice-stem borer control agent, N P and K granular compound fertilizer and plant growth regulator
Feeding top has the mixer of shower nozzle, and uniformly binding agent is sprayed while stirring material, obtains wet stock；
(3) by the wet stock roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater of step (2), setting speed is 250-300rpm,
Temperature is 70-100 DEG C, after granulating 30-40 minutes, crosses 30 mesh sieves, obtains material particles；
(4) material particles of step (3) are delivered into cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, is delivered in coating machine
And coating is carried out using dispersant and sustained release agent, it is 10-15rpm to set coating machine rotating speed, after coating 30-40 minutes, is wrapped
Membrane granule；
(5) coated granule of step (4) is dispelled with air compressor, obtains rice terrace floating granula.
The method that rice terrace of the invention floating granula application is used in rice terrace is：Rice terrace floating granula is uniformly spread
The rice terrace water surface is imposed on, rice terrace maintains water layer 5-7cm, water conservation 5-7 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
(1) rice terrace floating granula of the invention slow down the dissolution velocity and rate of release of active ingredient, improve profit
With rate, the waste of resource is significantly reduced, and reduce the pollution that nutrient loss is caused, there is weight to the protection of ecological environment
The realistic meaning wanted.
(2) rice terrace floating granula of the invention contains rice-stem borer control agent, fertilizer, plant growth regulator etc. has
Effect composition, while paddy growth is promoted, reduce further and brought labour intensity is administered alone.
(3) present invention use modern mechanical processing technology, using controlled release fertilizer float granula processing formulation, effectively into
Divide and be evenly distributed in the product, preparation method is easily operated.
(4) rice terrace of the invention floats granula in use without mixing soil, directly spreads fertilizer over the fields, and medicament can be uniform
Be distributed in field, be conducive to absorbing for active ingredient, overcome artificial pesticide-clay mixture method and spray-on process highly intensive labour and
The inconsistent phenomenon of the drug effect that easily occurs in field, fertilizer efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The above of the invention is described in further detail below by way of specific embodiment, but this should not be understood
For the scope of above-mentioned theme of the invention is only limitted to following embodiment.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, institute
There is similar replacement and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in of the invention
In the range of.
Embodiment 1
(1) 40Kg is delivered to through the maize straw that 1.2mm sieve apertures feed grinder is crushed and 50 is heated in microwave dryer
DEG C, dry 5 hours, being then transferred to airslide disintegrating mill carries out ultramicro grinding, obtains 48 mesh fine powders；
(2) by the fine powder of 30Kg steps (1), 5Kg Spanons, contain 4Kg ammonium nitrate, 4Kg MAPs, 4Kg potassium chloride
Granular compound fertilizer and 3Kg brassin lactones feeding top have shower nozzle mixer, stirring material while uniformly spray matter
Amount fraction is 0.1% starch solution, obtains wet stock；
(3) by the wet stock roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater of step (2), setting speed is 250rpm, temperature
It is 70 DEG C, after granulating 30 minutes, crosses 30 mesh sieves, obtains material particles；
(4) material particles of step (3) are delivered into cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, is delivered in coating machine
And coating is carried out using 1Kg lignosulfonates and 0.2Kg lignin, it is 10rpm, coating 40 minutes to set coating machine rotating speed
Afterwards, coated granule is obtained；
(5) coated granule of step (4) is dispelled with air compressor, obtains rice terrace floating granula.
Embodiment 2
(1) 70Kg is delivered to through the corncob that 1.2mm sieve apertures feed grinder is crushed and 50- is heated in microwave dryer
70 DEG C, dry 5-6 hours, being then transferred to airslide disintegrating mill carries out ultramicro grinding, obtains 48 mesh fine powders；
(2) by the fine powder of 60Kg steps (1), 15Kg dimehypos, contain 20Kg ammonium chlorides, 10Kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10Kg sulphur
The granular compound fertilizer and 5Kg of sour potassium send into mixer of the top with shower nozzle for anti-No. one entirely, are uniformly sprayed while stirring material
Mass fraction is 0.5% starch solution, obtains wet stock；
(3) by the wet stock roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater of step (2), setting speed is 300rpm, temperature
It is 100 DEG C, after granulating 40 minutes, crosses 30 mesh sieves, obtains material particles；
(4) material particles of step (3) are delivered into cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, is delivered in coating machine
And coating is carried out using 1Kg sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonates and 0.2Kg sodium alginates, it is 15rpm, coating 40 to set coating machine rotating speed
After minute, coated granule is obtained；
(5) coated granule of step (4) is dispelled with air compressor, obtains rice terrace floating granula.
Embodiment 3
(1) 40Kg is delivered to through the peanut shell that 1.2mm sieve apertures feed grinder is crushed and be heated in microwave dryer 70 DEG C,
Dry 5 hours, being then transferred to airslide disintegrating mill carries out ultramicro grinding, obtains 48 mesh fine powders；
(2) by the fine powder of 30Kg steps (1), 15Kg Frontlines, contain 4Kg ammonium carbonates, 4Kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4Kg chlorinations
The granular compound fertilizer of potassium, the mixer of 2Kg Prohexadione calciums and 3Kg paclobutrazols feeding top with shower nozzle, while stirring material
Uniform sprinkling mass fraction is 0.1% starch solution, obtains wet stock；
(3) by the wet stock roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater of step (2), setting speed is 300rpm, temperature
It is 70 DEG C, after granulating 40 minutes, crosses 30 mesh sieves, obtains material particles；
(4) material particles of step (3) are delivered into cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, is delivered in coating machine
And coating is carried out using 1Kg naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products and 2Kg humic acid, it is 10rpm, coating 40 minutes to set coating machine rotating speed
Afterwards, coated granule is obtained；
(5) coated granule of step (4) is dispelled with air compressor, obtains rice terrace floating granula.
Embodiment 4
(1) 70Kg is delivered to through the straw that 1.2mm sieve apertures feed grinder is crushed and be heated in microwave dryer 50 DEG C, dried
6 hours, being then transferred to airslide disintegrating mill carried out ultramicro grinding, obtained 48 mesh fine powders；
(2) by the fine powder of 60Kg steps (1), 5Kg Hostathions, contain 20Kg ammonium sulfate, 10Kg MAPs, 10Kg chlorinations
Granular compound fertilizer and 3Kg first piperazine the feeding top of potassium have the mixer of shower nozzle, and uniformly quality is sprayed while stirring material
Fraction is 0.5% starch solution, obtains wet stock；
(3) by the wet stock roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater of step (2), setting speed is 250rpm, temperature
It is 100 DEG C, after granulating 30 minutes, crosses 30 mesh sieves, obtains material particles；
(4) material particles of step (3) are delivered into cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, is delivered in coating machine
And coating is carried out using 3Kg neopelexes and 0.2Kg shitosans, it is 15rpm, 30 points of coating to set coating machine rotating speed
Zhong Hou, obtains coated granule；
(5) coated granule of step (4) is dispelled with air compressor, obtains rice terrace floating granula.
Embodiment 5
(1) 60Kg is delivered to through the maize straw that 1.2mm sieve apertures feed grinder is crushed and 60 is heated in microwave dryer
DEG C, dry 5 hours, being then transferred to airslide disintegrating mill carries out ultramicro grinding, obtains 48 mesh fine powders；
(2) by the fine powder of 50Kg steps (1), 5Kg AVMs, 5Kg Diaclodens, 10Kg urea, 10Kg phosphoric acid one are contained
Ammonium, the granular compound fertilizer of 10Kg potassium chloride, 2Kg uniconazole Ps and 2Kg TrinexAN_SNacethyls feeding top have the mixer of shower nozzle, stirring thing
Uniform sprinkling mass fraction is 0.3% starch solution while material, obtains wet stock；
(3) by the wet stock roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater of step (2), setting speed is 280rpm, temperature
It is 80 DEG C, after granulating 35 minutes, crosses 30 mesh sieves, obtains material particles；
(4) material particles of step (3) are delivered into cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, is delivered in coating machine
And coating is carried out using 2Kg polyoxyethylene carboxylates and 1Kg polyvinyl alcohol, it is 12rpm, 35 points of coating to set coating machine rotating speed
Zhong Hou, obtains coated granule；
(5) coated granule of step (4) is dispelled with air compressor, obtains rice terrace floating granula.
Embodiment 6
(1) 50Kg is delivered to through the peanut shell that 1.2mm sieve apertures feed grinder is crushed and be heated in microwave dryer 60 DEG C,
Dry 5.5 hours, being then transferred to airslide disintegrating mill carries out ultramicro grinding, obtains 48 mesh fine powders；
(2) by the fine powder of 40Kg steps (1), 10Kg Rynaxypyrs, containing 10Kg ammonium nitrate, 10Kg MAPs,
The granular compound fertilizer of 10Kg potassium chloride, 1Kg cycocels, 1Kg compound sodium nitrophenolates and 2Kg diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates feeding top have the stirring of shower nozzle
Machine, uniform sprinkling mass fraction is 0.2% starch solution while stirring material, obtains wet stock；
(3) by the wet stock roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater of step (2), setting speed is 270rpm, temperature
It is 90 DEG C, after granulating 35 minutes, crosses 30 mesh sieves, obtains material particles；
(4) material particles of step (3) are delivered into cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, is delivered in coating machine
And coating is carried out using 2Kg neopelexes, 0.5Kg polyacrylamides and 0.5Kg Lauxites, setting coating machine turns
Speed is 12rpm, and coating obtains coated granule after 35 minutes；
(5) coated granule of step (4) is dispelled with air compressor, obtains rice terrace floating granula.
Embodiment 7
Field control effectiveness test
(1) test medicine
1st, embodiment 1
2nd, embodiment 2
3rd, embodiment 3
4th, embodiment 4
5th, embodiment 5
6th, embodiment 6
7th, comparative examples：Floating carrier with Spanon (enters feed grinder and is broken into grass meal, by desinsection using corn stalk
Amidine adds a small amount of water to dilute, and spray is mixed on 3 times of grass meals of weight, is dried standby)
(2) for studying thing：Paddy rice before heading
(3) test method：Experiment sets 7 treatment, each three repetitions for the treatment of, cell random alignment, plot area
50m2.According to experimental plot area, the good various medicaments of precise uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in paddy rice water in field rice terrace floating granula
Face, rice terrace maintains water layer 5-7cm, water conservation 5-7 days.
(6) result and analysis:
Field control effectiveness test result
| Test medicine | Rice-stem borer control agent (ga.i./mu) | Kill within 100 hours snout moth's larva effect (%) | Rate of growth (%) |
| 1 | 100 | 91.8 | 26.8 |
| 2 | 100 | 93.5 | 32.8 |
| 3 | 100 | 92.5 | 19.5 |
| 4 | 100 | 95.9 | 33.2 |
| 5 | 100 | 90.2 | 21.5 |
| 6 | 100 | 96.3 | 32.8 |
| 7 | 100 | 85.3 | — |
As can be seen from the above table, rice terrace floating granula of the invention is played and kills snout moth's larva, strong sprout, the work of regulation paddy growth
With with significant effect of increasing production.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rice terrace floats granula, including rice-stem borer control agent, fertilizer, plant growth regulator and auxiliary agent, and it is special
Levy and be：The rice-stem borer control agent is Spanon, Cupric sulfate, dimehypo, Frontline, Hostathion, AVM, thiophene worm
The composition of one or more in piperazine or Rynaxypyr, the fertilizer is N P and K granular compound fertilizer, the plant life
Conditioning agent long be brassin lactones, complete anti-No. one, it is Prohexadione calcium, first piperazine, paclobutrazol, uniconazole P, TrinexAN_SNacethyl, cycocel, multiple
The composition of one or more in nitre phenol sodium, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, the auxiliary agent be Waterbourne carrier, binding agent, dispersant and
The composition of sustained release agent.
2. rice terrace according to claim 1 floats granula, it is characterised in that：The N P and K granular compound fertilizer is nitric acid
Ammonium, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, urea, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, the mixing of potassium sulfate
Thing.
3. rice terrace according to claim 1 floats granula, it is characterised in that：The rice-stem borer control agent, nitrogen phosphorus
K particle composite fertilizer, the mass ratio of plant growth regulator are 5-15:12-40:3-5, the rice-stem borer control agent, nitrogen phosphorus
K particle composite fertilizer, the quality sum of plant growth regulator account for the 20%-60% that the rice terrace floats granula gross mass.
4. rice terrace according to claim 1 floats granula, it is characterised in that：The Waterbourne carrier be through
One kind in maize straw, corncob, peanut shell, straw that 1.2mm sieve apertures feed grinder is crushed.
5. rice terrace according to claim 1 floats granula, it is characterised in that：Described binding agent is for mass fraction
The starch solution of 0.1%-0.5%.
6. rice terrace according to claim 1 floats granula, it is characterised in that：Described dispersant be alkyl sulfate,
Polycarboxylate, polyoxyethylene groups alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylether, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate, alkylnaphthalene
Sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensation product, lignosulfonates, methylene dinaphthalene sulfonate, alkylaryl APEO, naphthalene sulphur
Hydrochlorate formaldehyde condensation products, octylphenol polyethylene oxyethylene group ether sulfate, polycarboxylate, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy base ether, alkyl phenol gather
The composition of one or more in oxygen vinethene, APES formaldehyde condensation product.
7. rice terrace according to claim 1 floats granula, it is characterised in that：Described sustained release agent is cellulose, wooden
Element, sodium alginate, humic acid, shitosan, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide, ureaformaldehyde
The composition of one or more in resin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
8. rice terrace according to claim 1 floats granula, it is characterised in that：The Waterbourne carrier, binding agent,
Dispersant and the shared mass percent in rice terrace floating granula of sustained release agent are followed successively by：30%-60%, 2%-5%,
1%-3%, 0.2%-2%.
9. a kind of rice terrace floats the preparation method of granula, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
(1) Waterbourne carrier is delivered to and 50-70 DEG C is heated in microwave dryer, dried 5-6 hours, be then transferred to air-flow powder
Broken machine carries out ultramicro grinding, obtains 48 mesh fine powders；
(2) fine powder of step (1), rice-stem borer control agent, N P and K granular compound fertilizer and plant growth regulator are sent into
Top has the mixer of shower nozzle, and uniformly binding agent is sprayed while stirring material, obtains wet stock；
(3) by the wet stock roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater of step (2), setting speed is 250-300rpm, temperature
It is 70-100 DEG C, after granulating 30-40 minutes, crosses 30 mesh sieves, obtains material particles；
(4) material particles of step (3) are delivered into cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, delivers in coating machine and make
Coating is carried out with dispersant and sustained release agent, it is 10-15rpm to set coating machine rotating speed, after coating 30-40 minutes, obtains coating
Grain；
(5) coated granule of step (4) is dispelled with air compressor, obtains rice terrace floating granula.
10. a kind of rice terrace floats the application of granula, it is characterised in that：Rice terrace floating granula is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in paddy rice water in field
Face, rice terrace maintains water layer 5-7cm, water conservation 5-7 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611159182.2A CN106818732A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of rice terrace floating granula and preparation method and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611159182.2A CN106818732A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of rice terrace floating granula and preparation method and application |
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