CN106818260A - A kind of pear tree draws branch new method - Google Patents
A kind of pear tree draws branch new method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818260A CN106818260A CN201611268542.2A CN201611268542A CN106818260A CN 106818260 A CN106818260 A CN 106818260A CN 201611268542 A CN201611268542 A CN 201611268542A CN 106818260 A CN106818260 A CN 106818260A
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- Prior art keywords
- branch
- angle
- bamboo pole
- tip
- base angle
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Branch new method is drawn the invention discloses a kind of pear tree, is comprised the following steps：1）Bamboo pole oblique cutting：Selection length 1.5 meters or so bamboo poles of bamboo pole, against branch branching-point top, in 50 60 DEG C of oblique soil of angle, bamboo pole and the rope bondage of trunk infall；2）Pull open bar base angle：Two hands hold the base portion of the vertical branch that is straightened respectively, and appropriate branch of turning round draws lopwood bar base angle；3）Fixed branch base angle：45 ° of degree of base angle are kept, branch bottom is fixed on bamboo pole in the figure of eight with rope, keep the space of 2 3cm；4）By branch tip in figure of eight bondage on bamboo pole, holding branch tip is in 60 80 ° of angles with horizontal direction.The technology of the present invention, overcomes and draw in the past difficult fixed, the tip angle problem less than normal that solve in branch base portion, and rationally, annotinous branch average production length increases by 52.3%, and back branch quantity reduces 87.5% base angle, haunch, tip angle after drawing branch.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree technical field, a kind of method that pear tree is pruned is more particularly to.
Background technology
It is essential operating technology in pear tree pruning to draw branch.Past pear tree shaping typically use piling on the ground,
Branch is drawn with rope.This method can only fix branch middle part haunch（Angle between branch middle part and trunk extended line）, base angle
（Angle between branch base portion and trunk extended line）Do not open, slightly archwise, and the tip angle of tip（Prolong with trunk on branch top
Angle between line long）Larger, what is had is even in level or sagging shape, and apical dominance cannot keep；Draw apical growth after branch
It is weak, cause branch angle to draw branch back branch to take out hair, it is unfavorable for that tree crown expands.Additionally, this method for drawing branches, due to being beaten in the ranks
Stake, has a strong impact on the field operation drawn under dendritic state.How branch base angle can be opened a business, can keep tip more upright again（The tip
Angle is larger）, make branch that appropriate apical dominance is kept in growth course, await research and probe and newly draw a bondage method.Shen
Ask someone to always work on the tree-like research with pruning technique of Simplified pear tree for many years, the technology of the present invention has been founded by practice
" bamboo pole oblique cutting draws branch method ", preferably solves the inconvenient problem of field operation after the branch angle and drawing branch drawn in branch technology.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the inconvenient problem of field operation after the branch angle and drawing branch drawn in branch technology.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of pear tree draws branch new method, comprises the following steps：
1）Bamboo pole oblique cutting：Selection length 1.5 meters or so bamboo poles 2 of bamboo pole（More than bamboo pole diameter 2cm）, on branch branching-point
Portion, in the 50-60 DEG C of oblique soil of angle（It is sown into 25-30cm in soil）, bamboo pole and the rope bondage of trunk infall；
2）Pull open bar base angle：Two hands hold the base portion of the vertical branch that is straightened respectively, and appropriate branch of turning round draws lopwood bar base angle；
3）Fixed branch base angle：45 ° of degree of base angle are kept, branch bottom is fixed on bamboo pole in the figure of eight with rope, keep 2-
The space of 3cm, uniformly bends when luring and draw elevation angle upwards so as to the branch first half；
4）Raise branch tip：By branch tip in figure of eight bondage on bamboo pole（1 or several bondages point）.
Beneficial effect
Patented technology of the present invention, to overcome draw in the past and solve in branch that base portion is difficult fixed, and tip angle problem less than normal draws base after branch
Rationally, shaping effect is good, and branch growing way is good, pre-and-post equalization for angle, haunch, tip angle, and annotinous branch average production length increases
52.3%, back branch quantity reduces 87.5%." bamboo pole oblique cutting draws branch method " successfully solves pear tree without the La Zhiguan in frame cultivation
Key technology, draws branch technical specification, overcomes the problem that traditional timber draws branch in the ranks to be operated in fixed column in the ranks, influence, is a kind of province
Power branch manages new technology.Patent of the present invention is mainly used in cultivating childhood pear tree major branch culture without frame, for other positions
Branch draws branch to refer to and uses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to draw Growth status figure before branch；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention draws schematic diagram after branch；
0-trunk；1- major branches；2- bamboo pole 3- bamboo pole angles.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 material to be tested：New childhood theatre after trunk is surely dry；
Selection bamboo pole 2 length, 1.5 meters of bamboo poles 2, against the branching-point top of major branch 1, respectively in the oblique soil of trunk 0 or so, bamboo pole 2
With the infall rope bondage of trunk 0, major branch 1 is strapped on bamboo pole 2, and wherein bamboo pole and major branch extended line angle is in 30~40
℃。
Specifically,
1）Bamboo pole oblique cutting：Selection length 1.5 meters or so bamboo poles of bamboo pole（More than bamboo pole diameter 2cm）, against branch branching-point top,
In in the oblique soil of 50-60 degree angles（It is sown into 25-30cm in soil）, bamboo pole and the rope bondage of trunk infall；
2）Pull open bar base angle：Two hands hold the base portion of the vertical branch that is straightened respectively, and appropriate branch of turning round draws lopwood bar base angle；
3）Fixed branch base angle：45 ° of degree of base angle are kept, branch bottom is fixed on bamboo pole in the figure of eight with rope, keep 2-
The space of 3cm, uniformly bends when luring and draw elevation angle upwards so as to the branch first half；
4）Raise branch tip：Branch tip is kept into branch tip and trunk extended line side in figure of eight bondage on bamboo pole
To in 10~20 DEG C.
Claims (1)
1. branch new method is drawn in a kind of childhood theatre, is comprised the following steps：
1）Bamboo pole oblique cutting：Selection length 1.5 meters of bamboo poles of bamboo pole, against branch branching-point top, are respectively placed in left and right in 50-60 degree
In the oblique soil of angle, bamboo pole and the rope bondage of trunk infall；
2）Pull open bar base angle：Two hands hold the base portion of the vertical branch that is straightened respectively, and appropriate branch of turning round draws lopwood bar base angle；
3）Fixed branch base angle：45 ° of degree of base angle are kept, branch bottom is fixed on bamboo pole in the figure of eight with rope, keep 2-
The space of 3cm, uniformly bends when luring and draw elevation angle upwards so as to the branch first half；
4）Raise branch tip：Branch tip is kept into branch tip and trunk extended line side in figure of eight bondage on bamboo pole
To in 10~20 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611268542.2A CN106818260B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | novel branch pulling method for pear trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611268542.2A CN106818260B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | novel branch pulling method for pear trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818260A true CN106818260A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106818260B CN106818260B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
ID=59117572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611268542.2A Active CN106818260B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | novel branch pulling method for pear trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818260B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115843603A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Novel summer branch pulling method for shed frame pear trees |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101926276A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-29 | 南京农业大学 | 3+1 tree form of pear tree and shaping method thereof |
| CN102160512A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-08-24 | 苑广迪 | Fruit tree branch pulling device |
| CN102657056A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 南京农业大学 | Downward-arrowhead-shaped tree shape of pear tree and shaping method for same |
| CN203407299U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-01-29 | 云南红梨科技开发有限公司 | Pear tree branch pulling device |
| CN104012320A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for shaping shed pears in pear garden |
| CN204426102U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of peach draws an instrument |
| CN204579263U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-26 | 程云 | A kind of novel pear tree draws a device |
| CN205005622U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-02-03 | 四川农业大学 | Branch draws a device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-31 CN CN201611268542.2A patent/CN106818260B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101926276A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-29 | 南京农业大学 | 3+1 tree form of pear tree and shaping method thereof |
| CN102160512A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-08-24 | 苑广迪 | Fruit tree branch pulling device |
| CN102657056A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 南京农业大学 | Downward-arrowhead-shaped tree shape of pear tree and shaping method for same |
| CN203407299U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-01-29 | 云南红梨科技开发有限公司 | Pear tree branch pulling device |
| CN104012320A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for shaping shed pears in pear garden |
| CN204426102U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of peach draws an instrument |
| CN204579263U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-26 | 程云 | A kind of novel pear tree draws a device |
| CN205005622U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-02-03 | 四川农业大学 | Branch draws a device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张绍铃: "《梨产业实用技术》", 31 December 2013, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115843603A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Novel summer branch pulling method for shed frame pear trees |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106818260B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: Hubei Yifanberry Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND TEA, HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2022420000082 Denomination of invention: A new method for pulling branches of pear trees Granted publication date: 20191210 License type: Common License Record date: 20220907 Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: Guangshui City Baoli Farmers Planting Professional Cooperative Assignor: INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND TEA, HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2022420000084 Denomination of invention: A new method for pulling branches of pear trees Granted publication date: 20191210 License type: Common License Record date: 20220908 |