CN106818082A - A kind of novel granary - Google Patents
A kind of novel granary Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818082A CN106818082A CN201710145369.5A CN201710145369A CN106818082A CN 106818082 A CN106818082 A CN 106818082A CN 201710145369 A CN201710145369 A CN 201710145369A CN 106818082 A CN106818082 A CN 106818082A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- warehouse
- air channel
- air
- memory space
- grain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
Abstract
The invention belongs to storage facilities technical field, and in particular to a kind of novel granary.Warehouse is hollow cylinder, and described warehouse center longitudinal direction is provided with air channel, is memory space between described warehouse inwall and air channel outer wall, is connected by the air vent being arranged on air channel between described memory space and air channel；Described warehouse is provided with ventilating opening, and ventilating opening is provided with the blower fan for aspirating air, and fan outlet is connected with airduct.Present invention use uses chimney principle in grain storage, gravity-flow ventilation is realized by air channel by not starting in the case of blower fan, so as to realize the exchange of air, reduce grain go mouldy or spontaneous combustion risk, grain stores safety and reliability, also reduce energy consumption, more energy saving simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to storage facilities technical field, and in particular to a kind of novel granary.
Background technology
At present, the species of the silo of China's grain storage industry mainly has following several：1st, chamber storehouse：It is China current
A kind of most storehouse type of quantity in silo is built, its form is similar to general house owed by a citizen, the span in general warehouse is 10-30m, and length is
20-60m.Generally brick wall, watt top, wood roof truss, pitch floor structure.This kind of storehouse type floor space is big, and space waste is tight in storehouse
Weight.2nd, vertical silo（Silo）：It is a kind of mechanization degree modernization silo higher, is that cylinder is vertically arranged row vertically
Row are combined into some " groups ".At present, China it is newly-built use have two kinds of armored concrete and masonry structure vertical silo.This kind of storehouse
Storehouse has saves soil, the features such as space availability ratio is high, but, because vertical silo height is higher, if an only storage warehouse in
A kind of crop, inconvenience of not only divulging information, and have silo and be underfilled with, the problem that silo memory space is wasted.3rd, soil circle storehouse：It is
Summarize it is among the people open a position experience establishment a kind of cob structure round storehouse, its have simple structure, it is cheap the features such as, but because
For its building is big land seizure amount, the small shortcoming of amount of storage.4th, underground bin：It is a kind of warehouse built and be located in the ground, with hidden
The features such as covering property is good, security is good, is suitable to war preparedness and safety reserves, but due to its it is more harsh to orographic condition requirement and not
It is widely adopted.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can store simultaneously various different qualities or
The novel granary of the cereal crops of kind, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of novel granary, warehouse is hollow cylinder, it is characterised in that described warehouse center longitudinal direction is provided with air channel, described
Warehouse inwall and air channel outer wall between be memory space, it is logical on air channel by being arranged between described memory space and air channel
Air holes is connected；Described warehouse is provided with ventilating opening, and ventilating opening is provided with the blower fan for aspirating air, and fan outlet is connected with
Airduct.
Dividing plate is provided with described memory space, described memory space is divided into several independent warehouses by dividing plate, each
Warehouse is connected by the air vent being arranged on air channel with air channel, and each warehouse is provided with least one ventilating opening.
Warehouse gate is equipped with the outer wall of each described warehouse.
Described each warehouse outer wall middle part is equipped with lets out grain mouthful, is provided with warehouse gate every grain plate, is provided with every grain plate bottom
Discharging opening.
The shape of the cross section in described air channel is identical with the shape of warehouse cross section.
Described warehouse external diameter is 9-30m, a diameter of 0.9-3m in air channel, and the stacking of grain is highly in warehouse or warehouse
0-18m。
One group of medicament fumigating insect-killing device is equipped with the bulkhead of the independent warehouse of each described.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, floor space of the present invention is small, stores the grain of same units than existing other storehouse type more Economization on land；
2nd, during the present invention by chimney principle using grain storage is used, by air channel reality not starting in the case of blower fan by
Existing gravity-flow ventilation, so as to realize the exchange of air, reduce grain go mouldy or spontaneous combustion risk, grain storage is safer
It is reliable, while also reduce energy consumption, more energy saving.
3rd, the memory space in warehouse of the invention is divided into multiple memory spaces by dividing plate, many such that it is able to realize a storehouse
With, while having saved warehouse cost can Economization on land, so as to ensure that maximally utilizing for resource, meet that country advocates point
Storehouse, the demand of sub-prime storage, facilitate grain quality to review the foundation of system, so as to preferably ensure grain quality safety.
4th, silo internal storage space of the invention can flexible modulation, be easy to the rotation of grain to manage, be particularly well-suited to grain
The less counties and cities' level storage cell of food reserves.
5th, the present invention can realize slitless connection, easy to use, easy to operate letter with existing new " four-in-one " grain storage technology
It is single.
6th, when the present invention is for cylinder, its profile is similar to silo profile, therefore entering the equipment of putting out cereal can share one with silo
Set, is easy to implement mechanized operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of memory space of the present invention；
Arrow in figure represents gravity-flow ventilation（Do not start blower fan）When wind trend；
Fig. 3 is forced ventilation in memory space of the present invention（Start blower fan）When wind move towards schematic diagram；
In figure：1- warehouses, 2- dividing plates, 3- air channels, 4- memory spaces, 5- warehouse gates, 6- air vents, 7- ventilating openings, 8- every grain plate,
9- discharging openings, 10- lets out grain mouthful, 11- airducts, 12- medicament fumigating insect-killing devices, 13- blower fans.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but protection scope of the present invention does not receive embodiment
Limited.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel granary, warehouse is hollow cylinder, it is characterised in that described warehouse center longitudinal direction is provided with air channel, described
Warehouse inwall and air channel outer wall between be memory space, it is logical on air channel by being arranged between described memory space and air channel
Air holes is connected；Described warehouse is provided with ventilating opening, and ventilating opening is provided with the blower fan for aspirating air, and fan outlet is connected with
Airduct.
Dividing plate is provided with described memory space, described memory space is divided into four independent warehouses by dividing plate, each storage
Storehouse is connected by the air vent being arranged on air channel with air channel, and each warehouse is provided with least one ventilating opening.
Warehouse gate is equipped with the outer wall of each described warehouse.
Described each warehouse outer wall middle part is equipped with lets out grain mouthful, is provided with warehouse gate every grain plate, is provided with every grain plate bottom
Discharging opening.
The shape of the cross section in described air channel is identical with the shape of warehouse cross section.
Described warehouse external diameter is 9m, a diameter of 0.9m in air channel, and the stacking of grain is highly 6m in warehouse.
One group of medicament fumigating insect-killing device is equipped with the bulkhead of the independent warehouse of each described.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel granary, warehouse is hollow cylinder, it is characterised in that described warehouse center longitudinal direction is provided with air channel, described
Warehouse inwall and air channel outer wall between be memory space, it is logical on air channel by being arranged between described memory space and air channel
Air holes is connected；Described warehouse is provided with ventilating opening, and ventilating opening is provided with the blower fan for aspirating air, and fan outlet is connected with
Airduct.
Dividing plate is provided with described memory space, described memory space is divided into six independent warehouses by dividing plate, each storage
Storehouse is connected by the air vent being arranged on air channel with air channel, and each warehouse is provided with a ventilating opening.
Warehouse gate is equipped with the outer wall of each described warehouse.
Described each warehouse outer wall middle part is equipped with lets out grain mouthful, is provided with warehouse gate every grain plate, is provided with every grain plate bottom
Discharging opening.
The shape of the cross section in described air channel is identical with the shape of warehouse cross section.
Described warehouse external diameter is 30m, a diameter of 3m in air channel.
One group of medicament fumigating insect-killing device is equipped with the bulkhead of the independent warehouse of each described.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel granary, warehouse is hollow cylinder, it is characterised in that described warehouse center longitudinal direction is provided with air channel, described
Warehouse inwall and air channel outer wall between be memory space, it is logical on air channel by being arranged between described memory space and air channel
Air holes is connected；Described warehouse is provided with ventilating opening, and ventilating opening is provided with the blower fan for aspirating air, and fan outlet is connected with
Airduct.
Dividing plate is provided with described memory space, described memory space is divided into eight independent warehouses by dividing plate, each storage
Storehouse is connected by the air vent being arranged on air channel with air channel, and each warehouse is provided with two ventilating openings.
Warehouse gate is equipped with the outer wall of each described warehouse.
Described each warehouse outer wall middle part is equipped with lets out grain mouthful, is provided with warehouse gate every grain plate, is provided with every grain plate bottom
Discharging opening.
The shape of the cross section in described air channel is identical with the shape of warehouse cross section.
Described warehouse external diameter is 20m, a diameter of 1.5m in air channel.
One group of medicament fumigating insect-killing device is equipped with the bulkhead of the independent warehouse of each described.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel granary, warehouse is hollow cylinder, it is characterised in that described warehouse center longitudinal direction is provided with air channel, described
Warehouse inwall and air channel outer wall between be memory space, it is logical on air channel by being arranged between described memory space and air channel
Air holes is connected；Described warehouse is provided with ventilating opening, and ventilating opening is provided with the blower fan for aspirating air, and fan outlet is connected with
Airduct.
Warehouse gate is equipped with described warehouse outer wall.
Described warehouse outer wall middle part is provided with lets out grain mouthful, is provided with warehouse gate every grain plate, and discharging opening is provided with every grain plate bottom.
Described warehouse external diameter is 25m, a diameter of 2m in air channel.
The bulkhead of described warehouse is provided with one group of medicament fumigating insect-killing device.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel granary, warehouse is hollow cylinder, it is characterised in that described warehouse center longitudinal direction is provided with air channel, institute
It is memory space between the warehouse inwall and air channel outer wall stated, by being arranged on air channel between described memory space and air channel
Air vent is connected；Described warehouse is provided with ventilating opening, and ventilating opening is provided with the blower fan for aspirating air, fan outlet connection
There is airduct.
2. a kind of novel granary according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dividing plate, institute are provided with described memory space
The memory space stated is divided into several independent warehouses by dividing plate, each warehouse by the air vent that is arranged on air channel with
Air channel connects, and each warehouse is provided with least one ventilating opening.
3. a kind of novel granary according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be equipped with the outer wall of each described warehouse
Warehouse gate.
4. a kind of novel granary according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described each warehouse outer wall middle part is
It is provided with and lets out grain mouthful, be provided with warehouse gate every grain plate, discharging opening is provided with every grain plate bottom.
5. a kind of novel granary according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shape of the cross section in described air channel and storehouse
The shape of body cross section is identical.
6. a kind of novel granary according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described warehouse external diameter is 9-30m, wind
A diameter of 0.9-3m in road.
7. a kind of novel granary according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on the bulkhead of the independent warehouse of each described
It is provided with one group of medicament fumigating insect-killing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710145369.5A CN106818082A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of novel granary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710145369.5A CN106818082A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of novel granary |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818082A true CN106818082A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59144230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710145369.5A Pending CN106818082A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of novel granary |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818082A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109178576A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-11 | 刘占鑫 | A kind of grain storing barrel |
| CN109699317A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 河南未来机电工程有限公司 | Silo radial ventilation system and method for ventilation |
| CN109819788A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-31 | 东南大学 | A kind of anti-mildew granary of fresh rice machine |
| CN113212935A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院 | Jar is hidden to tree peony seed sand |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2379550Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-05-24 | 扬玉江 | Air flow circulation type granary |
| CN2647039Y (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2004-10-13 | 柳芳久 | Grains storing ventilation and drying barn |
| CN2779845Y (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-05-17 | 刘廷瑜 | Ventilation drying granary |
| CN201238489Y (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-05-20 | 任远 | Novel barn |
| CN101569263A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-11-04 | 国家粮食局科学研究院 | Granary lateral ventilation method and system thereof |
| CN203175123U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-09-04 | 哈尔滨时代创新科技发展有限公司 | Full-automatic basalt environment-friendly granary |
| CN203194172U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-09-18 | 王志远 | Novel grain storage barrel granary |
| CN104160838A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 成都蜀农昊农业有限公司 | High-ventilation anti-mildew grain warehouse |
| CN204157318U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-02-18 | 成都蜀农昊农业有限公司 | A kind of grain drying storage repository |
| CN205408690U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-03 | 杨益荣 | Pipe -roof wall ventilation system is inserted to grain heap |
| CN106134655A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-23 | 国家粮食局科学研究院 | A kind of rotate aeration-drying storehouse and utilize its method carrying out agricultural product aeration-drying and storage |
| DE202014010983U1 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2017-03-02 | Heutrocknung Sr Gmbh | Device for drying material to be dried |
| CN206686656U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-12-01 | 云南省粮油科学研究院（云南省粮油产品质量监督检验测试中心） | A kind of novel granary |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201710145369.5A patent/CN106818082A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2379550Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-05-24 | 扬玉江 | Air flow circulation type granary |
| CN2647039Y (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2004-10-13 | 柳芳久 | Grains storing ventilation and drying barn |
| CN2779845Y (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-05-17 | 刘廷瑜 | Ventilation drying granary |
| CN201238489Y (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-05-20 | 任远 | Novel barn |
| CN101569263A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-11-04 | 国家粮食局科学研究院 | Granary lateral ventilation method and system thereof |
| CN203194172U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-09-18 | 王志远 | Novel grain storage barrel granary |
| CN203175123U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-09-04 | 哈尔滨时代创新科技发展有限公司 | Full-automatic basalt environment-friendly granary |
| DE202014010983U1 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2017-03-02 | Heutrocknung Sr Gmbh | Device for drying material to be dried |
| CN104160838A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 成都蜀农昊农业有限公司 | High-ventilation anti-mildew grain warehouse |
| CN204157318U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-02-18 | 成都蜀农昊农业有限公司 | A kind of grain drying storage repository |
| CN205408690U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-03 | 杨益荣 | Pipe -roof wall ventilation system is inserted to grain heap |
| CN106134655A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-23 | 国家粮食局科学研究院 | A kind of rotate aeration-drying storehouse and utilize its method carrying out agricultural product aeration-drying and storage |
| CN206686656U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-12-01 | 云南省粮油科学研究院（云南省粮油产品质量监督检验测试中心） | A kind of novel granary |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109178576A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-11 | 刘占鑫 | A kind of grain storing barrel |
| CN109699317A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 河南未来机电工程有限公司 | Silo radial ventilation system and method for ventilation |
| CN109819788A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-31 | 东南大学 | A kind of anti-mildew granary of fresh rice machine |
| CN113212935A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院 | Jar is hidden to tree peony seed sand |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Hui Inventor after: Cao Yang Inventor after: Li Zhao Inventor after: Wei Lei Inventor before: Li Hui |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |