CN106817179B - Self-adaptive test system and method - Google Patents

Self-adaptive test system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106817179B
CN106817179B CN201611265911.2A CN201611265911A CN106817179B CN 106817179 B CN106817179 B CN 106817179B CN 201611265911 A CN201611265911 A CN 201611265911A CN 106817179 B CN106817179 B CN 106817179B
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channel
network access
equipment
adaptive
data stream
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CN106817179A (en
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李贤青
徐凯
范广畅
蓝江鹏
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Shanghai Europa Certification Services Co.,Ltd.
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TA TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of testing, and discloses a self-adaptive testing system and a self-adaptive testing method. The adaptive test system includes: the system comprises a switch array, a frequency spectrograph, a signal generator, network access equipment and client equipment; the network access equipment, the client equipment, the signal generator and the frequency spectrograph are respectively connected to the switch array, and establish and add physical connection channels through the switch array; one of the network access equipment and the client is equipment to be tested; wherein, the test process includes: initializing a frequency spectrograph; setting the system, bandwidth and channel of the network access equipment; the client device establishes a connection with the network access device and transmits a data stream on a channel; the signal generator sends an interference signal to a channel; and if the data stream on the channel is judged to stop transmission through the frequency spectrograph, judging that the self-adaptive functions of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel are qualified. By adopting the self-adaptive test system, whether the self-adaptive function of the equipment is qualified or not can be verified.

Description

Self-adaptive test system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of testing, in particular to a self-adaptive testing system and a self-adaptive testing method.
Background
With the development of internet technology, wlan products have been widely used in people's lives. In the 2.4G and 5G wireless networks used today, it may happen that the channel is interfered by other devices, resulting in the channel being occupied.
Currently, existing wlan products have an adaptive function for detecting the wireless environment, and if the detection finds that a certain channel is occupied, it will skip the channel.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: there is no comprehensive test system for verifying the qualification of the adaptive function of the wlan product.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-adaptive test system and a self-adaptive test method, which can verify whether the self-adaptive function of equipment is qualified or not.
To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an adaptive test system, including: the system comprises a switch array, a frequency spectrograph, a signal generator, network access equipment and client equipment; the network access equipment and the client equipment are respectively connected to the switch array, and a physical connection channel is established through the switch array; one of the network access equipment and the client is equipment to be tested; the signal generator and the frequency spectrograph are respectively connected to the switch array and are respectively connected to the physical connecting channel through the switch array; wherein, the test process includes: initializing a frequency spectrograph; setting the system, bandwidth and channel of the network access equipment; the client device establishes a connection with the network access device and transmits a data stream on a channel; the signal generator sends an interference signal to a channel; and if the data stream on the channel is judged to stop transmission through the frequency spectrograph, judging that the self-adaptive functions of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel are qualified.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a self-adaptive test method which is applied to a self-adaptive test system comprising a switch array, a frequency spectrograph, a signal generator, network access equipment and client equipment; the self-adaptive test method comprises the following steps: initializing a frequency spectrograph; setting the system, bandwidth and channel of the network access equipment; the client device establishes a connection with the network access device and transmits a data stream on a channel; the signal generator sends an interference signal to a channel; and if the data stream on the channel is judged to stop transmission through the frequency spectrograph, judging that the self-adaptive functions of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel are qualified.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a test system for testing whether the self-adaptive function of equipment is qualified, under the set system, bandwidth and channel of network access equipment, a signal generator sends an interference signal to the channel, a frequency spectrograph is used for judging whether the data stream of the equipment to be tested on the channel is stopped or not, if the data stream stops transmitting, the equipment to be tested starts the self-adaptive function and skips the channel, the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested on the set system, bandwidth and channel is considered to be qualified.
In addition, the switch array comprises two testing interfaces, a data monitoring interface, an interference input interface and a transfer interface; the two test interfaces are connected through a transfer interface, and the network access equipment and the client equipment are respectively connected to the two test interfaces so as to establish a physical connection channel; the data monitoring interface and the interference input interface are respectively connected to the transfer interface, and the signal generator and the frequency spectrograph are respectively connected to the data monitoring interface and the interference input interface so as to be respectively connected to the physical connecting channel. The embodiment provides a specific implementation mode of the switch array, explains the connection relation between the devices in detail and is convenient for actual operation.
In addition, the self-adaptive test system also comprises a host computer, and the host computer is also connected with the network access equipment; the host is used for monitoring whether data stream is normally transmitted between the client device and the network access device. In this embodiment, a host connected to a network access device is provided for monitoring whether data streams are transmitted normally between a client device and the network access device, and the host can stop testing in time when the transmitted data streams are abnormal, so that a tester can overhaul the device.
In addition, the host is also connected with the client equipment, the frequency spectrograph and the signal generator; the host is also used for initializing the frequency spectrograph; setting the system, bandwidth and channel of the network access equipment; controlling the client device to establish a connection with the network access device and transmitting a data stream on a channel; the host machine control signal generator sends an interference signal to a channel; and if the host judges that the data stream on the channel stops transmission through the frequency spectrograph, the host judges that the self-adaptive functions of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel are qualified. In the embodiment, the whole test process is completed through the control of the host, so that the automatic test of the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested is realized, the manual operation is reduced, and the test efficiency is improved.
In addition, the self-adaptive test system also comprises a shielding box; the switch array, the frequency spectrograph, the signal generator, the network access equipment and the client equipment are all placed in the shielding box. In the embodiment, a test environment of the adaptive test system is provided, that is, a test is performed in a shielding box to ensure the accuracy of a test result.
In addition, the network access equipment is a wireless router, and the client equipment is a network card or a terminal; or, the network access device is a network card, and the client device is a terminal.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an adaptive test system using a network access device as a device under test according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an adaptive test system using a client device as a device under test according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block schematic diagram of a switch array according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a block schematic diagram of an adaptive test system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block schematic diagram of an adaptive test system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a detailed flowchart of an adaptive testing method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a detailed flow chart of an adaptive testing method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a detailed flowchart of an adaptive testing method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a detailed flowchart of an adaptive testing method according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application in various embodiments of the present invention. However, the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
A first embodiment of the present invention relates to an adaptive test system, as shown in fig. 1 and 2. The adaptive test system includes: switch array 1, frequency spectrograph 2, signal generator 3, network access equipment 4, customer premise equipment 5.
The network access equipment 4 and the client equipment 5 are respectively connected to the switch array 1, and a physical connection channel is established through the switch array 1; one of the network access equipment 4 and the client 5 is equipment to be tested; the signal generator 3 and the frequency spectrograph 2 are respectively connected to the switch array 1 and are respectively connected to the physical connecting channels through the switch array 1.
In practice, the network access device 4 may be a wireless router, and the client device 5 may be a network card or a terminal; alternatively, the network access device 4 may be a network card, and the client device 5 may be a terminal. The terminal can be a mobile phone, a notebook computer and other intelligent equipment.
It should be noted that the switch array 1, the spectrometer 2, the signal generator 3, the network access device 4, and the client device 5 are all connected by radio frequency lines.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the switch array 1 includes a test interface 11, a test interface 12, a data monitoring interface 13, an interference input interface 14, and a relay interface 15.
The network access device 4 and the client device 5 are respectively connected to the test interface 11 and the test interface 12 to establish a physical connection channel; the data monitoring interface 13 and the interference input interface 14 are respectively connected to the relay interface 15, and the signal generator 3 and the spectrometer 2 are respectively connected to the data monitoring interface 13 and the interference input interface 14 to respectively access the physical connection channel. The specific structure of the switch array in this embodiment is not limited at all, and all the structural forms that can implement the functions of the switch array in this embodiment belong to the protection scope of this embodiment.
Preferably, the adaptive test system may further include a shielding box (not shown), and the switch array 1, the spectrometer 2, the signal generator 3, the network access device 4, and the client device 5 are all disposed in the shielding box. The test is carried out in the shielding box, so that the interference of other equipment can be avoided, and the accuracy of the test result is ensured.
The testing process of the adaptive testing system comprises the following steps: initializing a frequency spectrograph; setting the system, bandwidth and channel of the network access equipment; the client device establishes a connection with the network access device and transmits a data stream on a channel; the signal generator sends an interference signal to a channel; and if the data stream on the channel is judged to stop transmission through the frequency spectrograph, judging that the self-adaptive functions of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel are qualified.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a test system for testing whether the self-adaptive function of equipment is qualified, under the set system, bandwidth and channel of network access equipment, a signal generator sends an interference signal to the channel, a frequency spectrograph is used for judging whether the data stream of the equipment to be tested on the channel is stopped or not, if the data stream stops transmitting, the equipment to be tested starts the self-adaptive function and skips the channel, the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested on the set system, bandwidth and channel is considered to be qualified.
A second embodiment of the present invention relates to an adaptive test system, which is an improvement of the first embodiment, and the main improvements are: referring to fig. 4, the adaptive test system further includes: a host 6.
The host 6 is connected to the network access device 4.
The host 6 is used for monitoring whether data streams are normally transmitted between the client device 5 and the network access device 4.
Compared with the second embodiment, the self-adaptive test system provided by the embodiment provides the host which is connected with the network access equipment and used for monitoring whether the data stream is normally transmitted between the client equipment and the network access equipment, and can stop testing in time when the transmitted data stream is abnormal, so that a tester can overhaul the equipment.
A third embodiment of the present invention relates to an adaptive test system, which is an improvement of the second embodiment, and the main improvements are: referring to fig. 5, the adaptive test system further includes: a host 6.
The host 6 is also connected to the client device 4, the spectrometer 2 and the signal generator 3.
In the present embodiment, the host 6 is configured to initialize the spectrometer 2; setting the system, bandwidth and channel of the network access equipment 4; controlling the client device 5 to establish a connection with the network access device 4 and transmitting a data stream on a channel; the host 6 controls the signal generator 3 to send an interference signal to a channel; if the host 6 judges that the data stream on the channel stops transmission through the frequency spectrograph 2, the host 6 judges that the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel is qualified.
Compared with the second embodiment, the self-adaptive test system provided by the embodiment has the advantages that the host machine for completing the test process of the self-adaptive test system is provided, the whole test process is completed through the control of the host machine, the automatic test of the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested is realized, the manual operation is reduced, and the test efficiency is improved.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to an adaptive test method, which is applied to an adaptive test system including a switch array, a spectrometer, a signal generator, a network access device, and a client device. A specific flowchart of the adaptive testing method is shown in fig. 6.
Step 101, initializing a spectrometer.
Specifically, this step sets up the relevant parameter of frequency spectrograph, and the relevant parameter of frequency spectrograph includes: the method comprises the steps of selecting a channel power measurement option, a compensation parameter Cable LOSS (set according to line LOSS), a Ref parameter (set according to the Center Frequency of a channel), a Center Frequency parameter (Center Frequency) (set to be the same as the Center Frequency of the channel), a detection mode (generally set to Average detection), a scanning bandwidth (span) (generally set to be 0Hz), a Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) (generally set to be 8MHz), a Video Bandwidth (VBW) (generally set to be 50MHz) and a scanning period (Sweep time). In this embodiment, when initializing the spectrometer, the scan cycle of the spectrometer is set according to the test requirements of the device to be tested.
Step 102, setting the system, bandwidth and channel of the network access equipment.
Specifically, the system, the bandwidth, and the channel of the network access device are set according to the test requirements of the device to be tested, that is, the system, the bandwidth, and the channel to be tested of the device to be tested are set. It should be noted that the system, bandwidth and channel supported by the network access device are not unique and are set by the device manufacturer. For example, the standard of the network access device is set as 11n, the bandwidth is set as 20M, and the channel is set as 1.
Step 103, the client device establishes a connection with the network access device, and transmits a data stream on a channel.
Specifically, the network access device may establish a network according to the set format, bandwidth, and channel, and then the client device establishes a connection with the network access device and performs data stream transmission on the channel set by the network access device. The data streaming may be a continuous uploading and downloading process.
Step 104, the signal generator sends an interference signal to the channel.
In particular, the signal generator may send an interference signal of a certain frequency to the channel, which may affect the quality of the channel. For example, the interference signal may be an AWGN (white gaussian noise) interference signal, a CW (positive background wave) interference signal, or the like. It should be noted that the frequency of the interference signal is the same as the center frequency of the channel.
The type, number, and transmission timing of the interference signals are set according to the test requirements of the device under test.
Step 105, the spectrometer is used to judge whether the data stream on the channel stops transmission. If yes, go to step 106; if not, the process is ended directly.
Specifically, when detecting that the channel quality is poor or the channel is occupied, the device under test starts the adaptive function and skips the channel. When the device to be tested skips the channel, the transmission of the data stream on the channel is stopped, and the data stream on the channel can be interpreted by the spectrometer to stop transmission. It should be noted that the device under test is one of the client device and the network access device.
And step 106, the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested on the set system, bandwidth and channel is qualified.
Specifically, if the device under test starts the adaptive function to skip the channel when sending the interference signal to the channel, and determines that the data stream on the channel stops transmission through the spectrometer, it is determined that the adaptive function of the device under test is qualified.
In practice, the signal generator in step 104 sends the interference signal to the channel, and the signal generator may send multiple interference signals in sequence, where each interference signal lasts for a first preset time period, and two adjacent interference signals are sent at an interval of a second preset time period. For example, when the data stream transmission time read by the spectrometer is 10 seconds, the AWGN (white gaussian noise) interference signal is added, the first preset time is set to 40 seconds, and the second preset time is set to 20 seconds, and then, when the data stream transmission time read by the spectrometer is 70 seconds, CW (positive spike) interference is applied.
In the step 105, in the process of interpreting whether the data stream on the channel stops transmitting through the spectrum analyzer, in the process of inputting each interference signal into the channel, the spectrum analyzer interprets that the data stream on the channel stops transmitting, and then it is determined that the adaptive function of the device to be tested on the set system, bandwidth and channel is qualified. That is, under the condition that multiple interference signals are sequentially transmitted to the channel, the device to be tested can skip the channel and can determine that the self-adaptive function of the device to be tested is qualified, so that inaccuracy of the self-adaptive function determination result of the device to be tested due to the accidental test of a single interference signal is avoided.
It should be noted that the first preset time duration and the second preset time duration are both set according to the test requirement of the device to be tested.
In practice, the spectral image on the spectrometer may be saved after step 106, and the result may be recorded to facilitate the performance of subsequent tests and subsequent review.
The network access device 4 is taken as an example of a device to be tested (refer to fig. 1).
In this embodiment, a wireless router is selected as the network access device. The specific test process is as follows:
initializing a Frequency spectrograph, setting and selecting a channel power measurement option, setting a compensation parameter Cable Loss to be 1dBm, setting a Ref parameter to be 30dBm, setting a Center Frequency point parameter (Center Frequency) to be 2412MHz, setting a detection mode to be Average detection, setting a scanning bandwidth (span) to be 0Hz, setting a Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) to be 8MHz, setting a Video Bandwidth (VBW) to be 50MHz, and setting a scanning period (Sweep time) to be 130 seconds;
setting a mode of a wireless router as 11n, a bandwidth of 20M and a channel as 1, connecting a client device with a wireless network established by the wireless router, and starting data stream transmission on the channel 1;
when the transmission time of the data stream read by the spectrometer is 10 seconds, adding an AWGN (white Gaussian noise) interference signal of 2412MHz, setting the first preset time to be 40 seconds and the second preset time to be 20 seconds, and then applying CW (positive-going-wave) interference to 2412MHz when the transmission time of the data stream read by the spectrometer is 70 seconds;
when the interference signal is applied for 10 seconds, the data stream is interpreted by the spectrometer to stop transmission, while when the interference is applied for 70 seconds, the data stream is interpreted by the spectrometer to stop transmission again. Obtaining a conclusion that the equipment to be tested is qualified;
and storing the image on the frequency spectrograph, and recording the result.
In summary, when the wireless router works with the standard of 11n, the bandwidth of 20M and the channel of 1, and is interfered, the wireless router skips the channel 1, and the adaptive function is qualified.
It should be understood that this embodiment is a method example corresponding to the first embodiment, and may be implemented in cooperation with the first embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the related-art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that under the set system, bandwidth and channel of the network access equipment, the client equipment and the network access equipment are connected, the signal generator sends interference signals to the channel, whether the data stream of the equipment to be tested on the channel stops or not is judged through the frequency spectrograph, if the data stream stops transmitting, the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested on the set system, bandwidth and channel is considered to be qualified, and the method is provided for judging whether the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested is qualified or not.
The steps of the above methods are divided for clarity, and the implementation may be combined into one step or split some steps, and the steps are divided into multiple steps, so long as the same logical relationship is included, which are all within the protection scope of the present patent; it is within the scope of the patent to add insignificant modifications to the algorithms or processes or to introduce insignificant design changes to the core design without changing the algorithms or processes.
A fifth embodiment of the present invention relates to an adaptive test method, and the present embodiment is an improvement of the fourth embodiment, and is mainly improved in that: a determination is added as to whether the spur is a data stream.
A specific flow of the adaptive testing method provided in this embodiment is shown in fig. 7.
Step 201 to step 205 correspond to substantially the same step as step 101 to step 105, and step 207 corresponds to substantially the same step as step 106, which are not described herein again; the difference is that step 206 and step 208 are added in the present embodiment, which is explained as follows:
and step 206, judging whether the clutter exists on the channel through the frequency spectrograph, and judging whether the clutter is the data stream. If yes, go to step 208; if not, go to step 207.
In particular, interpretation of data on a channel by a spectrometer does not stop transmission, but there are only some clutters, which may be data streams or due to environmental factors. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether the clutter is a data stream, and if the clutter is not a data stream, it indicates that the device under test has skipped over the channel, then step 207 is performed, and the adaptive function of the device under test on the set system, bandwidth, and channel is considered to be qualified.
And step 208, the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested on the set system, bandwidth and channel is unqualified.
Specifically, if the clutter is judged to be a data stream, it is indicated that the device to be tested does not skip the channel, and the adaptive function of the device to be tested on the set system, bandwidth and channel is considered to be unqualified.
Compared with the first embodiment, the self-adaptive testing method provided by the embodiment judges whether clutter is data flow or not when the data flow on the channel is judged to be not stopped from being transmitted by the frequency spectrograph and the clutter exists on the channel, if so, the self-adaptive function of the device to be tested is considered to be unqualified, and otherwise, the self-adaptive function of the device to be tested is considered to be qualified. Thus, inaccuracy of test results due to environmental factors is avoided.
A sixth embodiment of the present invention relates to an adaptive test method, which is an improvement of the fourth embodiment, and mainly includes: before testing the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested, the hardware of the equipment to be tested is tested.
A specific flow of the adaptive testing method provided in this embodiment is shown in fig. 8.
Wherein, steps 301 to 303 are substantially the same as steps 101 to 103, steps 307 to 309 are substantially the same as steps 104 to 106, and are not repeated herein; the difference is that step 304, step 305 and step 306 are added in the present embodiment, which is specifically explained as follows:
it should be noted that in initializing the spectrometer in step 301, the scan cycle of the spectrometer is initialized to the first scan cycle.
Step 304, calculating the channel occupation time of the data stream according to the transmission duration and the first scanning period of the data stream recorded by the frequency spectrograph, and judging whether the channel occupation time meets a preset condition. If yes, go to step 305; if not, the process is ended directly.
Specifically, the channel occupation time of the data stream is calculated, that is, the transmission time of the data stream in one scanning period is calculated, and the transmission time of the data stream can be read from the spectrometer.
In practice, because the scanning period is not fixed, it is determined whether the channel occupation time of the data stream satisfies a predetermined condition, usually, whether the percentage of the channel occupation time of the data stream satisfies the predetermined condition is determined, the transmission time of the data stream is divided by the first scanning period, and then the first scanning period is multiplied by 100% to obtain the percentage of the channel occupation time of the data stream.
The preset condition may be a preset value, and when the percentage of the channel occupation time of the data stream is greater than the preset value, the channel occupation time of the data stream is considered to meet the preset condition. The present embodiment does not limit the preset conditions at all, and is set by a tester.
Step 305, disconnecting the client device from the network access device, clearing the spectrum image of the spectrometer, and setting the scanning period of the spectrometer as the second scanning period.
Specifically, when the channel occupation time of the data stream meets a preset condition, it is indicated that the hardware of the device to be tested does not have a problem. And then, disconnecting the client device from the network access device, clearing the spectrum image of the spectrometer, and setting the scanning period of the spectrometer as a second scanning period. The second scanning period is larger than the first scanning period.
In the present embodiment, the first scan cycle and the second scan cycle are not limited at all, and are set according to the test requirements of the device under test.
Step 306, the client device and the network access device reestablish the connection on the channel, and retransmit the data stream.
Specifically, the connection between the client device and the network access device is reestablished on a channel, the channel is the channel set before, data stream transmission is carried out on the channel again, and the test of the self-adaptive function of the device to be tested is continued.
The client device 5 is exemplified as a device under test (see fig. 2).
In this embodiment, a full network segment network card is selected as the client device. The specific test process is as follows:
initializing a Frequency spectrograph, setting and selecting a channel power measurement option, setting a compensation parameter Cable Loss to be 1dBm, setting a Ref parameter to be 30dBm, setting a Center Frequency point parameter (Center Frequency) to be 5180MHz, setting a detection mode to be Average detection, setting a scanning bandwidth (span) to be 0Hz, setting a Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) to be 8MHz, setting a Video Bandwidth (VBW) to be 50MHz, and setting a scanning period (Sweep time) to be 5 ms;
setting a mode of network access equipment as 11n, a bandwidth of 20M and a channel as 36, establishing connection between a network card of a whole network segment and the network access equipment, and starting data stream transmission on the channel 36;
reading the data stream transmission time T1 on the spectrometer, then T1 divided by 5ms times 100% yields a percentage of channel occupancy time greater than 30%;
disconnecting the network card of the whole network segment from the network access equipment, emptying images of the frequency spectrograph, and resetting the scanning period (Sweep time) of the frequency spectrograph to be 130 seconds;
re-establishing a connection between the network card of the whole network segment and the network access equipment, re-starting data stream transmission on the channel 36, and adding an AWGN (white Gaussian noise) interference signal of 5180MHz when the data stream transmission time read by the frequency spectrograph is 10 seconds;
when the interference signal is added within 10 seconds, the data stream is judged to stop transmitting through the spectrometer. Obtaining a conclusion that the equipment to be tested is qualified;
and storing the image on the frequency spectrograph, and recording the result.
In summary, when the system is 11n, the bandwidth is 20M, and the channel is 36, the network card in the whole network segment is interfered, and the channel 36 is skipped, so that the adaptive function is qualified.
Compared with the fourth embodiment, the adaptive testing method provided by the embodiment judges whether the channel occupation time of the data stream meets the preset condition, namely judges the hardware of the device to be tested, and only when the device to be tested does not have the hardware problem, continues to test whether the adaptive function of the device to be tested is qualified, thereby reducing unnecessary operation and improving efficiency. The technical means in the present embodiment can be implemented based on the technical means described in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
A seventh embodiment of the present invention relates to an adaptive test method, which is an improvement of the fourth embodiment, and mainly includes: and monitoring whether the data stream is normally transmitted between the client equipment and the network access equipment.
A specific flow of the adaptive testing method provided in this embodiment is shown in fig. 9.
Wherein, steps 401 to 403 correspond to steps 101 to 103 substantially the same, and steps 405 to 407 correspond to steps 104 to 106 substantially the same, which are not described herein again; the difference is that step 404 is newly added in this embodiment, which is specifically explained as follows:
step 404, monitoring whether data stream is normally transmitted between the client device and the network access device. If yes, go to step 405; if not, the process is ended directly.
Specifically, when the data stream transmitted between the monitoring client device and the network access device is normal, the following steps are performed, and whether the adaptive function of the device to be tested is qualified or not is continuously tested.
It should be noted that the adaptive test system to which the adaptive test method of the present embodiment is applied further includes a host, where the host is configured to complete the monitoring process, and the host can display the monitoring process through a display screen for a tester to check.
Since the second embodiment corresponds to the present embodiment, the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the second embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the second embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and the technical effects that can be achieved in the second embodiment can also be achieved in this embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce the repetition. Accordingly, the related-art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment.
Compared with the fourth embodiment, the adaptive testing method provided by the embodiment monitors whether the data stream is normally transmitted between the client device and the network access device after the client device and the network access device establish a connection and transmit the data stream on a channel. Therefore, when the transmitted data flow is abnormal, the test can be stopped in time, so that the tester can overhaul the equipment. The technical means in the present embodiment can be implemented based on the technical means described in the fifth to sixth embodiments of the present invention.
An eighth embodiment of the present invention relates to an adaptive test method, which is an improvement of the seventh embodiment, and is mainly improved in that: the steps are performed using host control.
In this embodiment, the host control execution step includes:
initializing a frequency spectrograph;
setting the system, bandwidth and channel of the network access equipment;
the client device establishes a connection with the network access device and transmits a data stream on a channel;
the signal generator sends an interference signal to a channel;
and if the data stream on the channel is judged to stop transmission through the frequency spectrograph, judging that the self-adaptive functions of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel are qualified.
In practice, the host controls to circularly execute the steps until the device to be tested is tested on the supported system, the supported bandwidth and the supported channel and meets the requirements, and then the self-adaptive function of the device to be tested is judged to be qualified.
Since the third embodiment corresponds to the present embodiment, the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the third embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the third embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and the technical effects that can be achieved in the third embodiment can also be achieved in this embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce the repetition. Accordingly, the related-art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the third embodiment.
Compared with the sixth embodiment, the self-adaptive test method provided by the embodiment completes the whole test process through the control of the host, realizes the automatic test of the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested, reduces manual operation, and improves the test efficiency.
Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, where the program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific examples for carrying out the invention, and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in practice.

Claims (10)

1. An adaptive test system, comprising: the system comprises a switch array, a frequency spectrograph, a signal generator, network access equipment and client equipment;
the network access equipment and the client equipment are respectively connected to the switch array, and a physical connection channel is established through the switch array; one of the network access equipment and the client is equipment to be tested;
the signal generator and the frequency spectrograph are respectively connected to the switch array and are respectively connected to the physical connecting channel through the switch array;
the switch array comprises two testing interfaces, a data monitoring interface, an interference input interface and a transfer interface; the two test interfaces are connected through the transfer interface, and the network access equipment and the client equipment are respectively connected to the two test interfaces so as to establish the physical connection channel; the data monitoring interface and the interference input interface are respectively connected to the transfer interface, and the signal generator and the frequency spectrograph are respectively connected to the data monitoring interface and the interference input interface so as to be respectively connected to the physical connecting channel;
wherein, the test process includes: initializing the frequency spectrograph; setting the system, the bandwidth and the channel of the network access equipment; the client device establishes a connection with the network access device and transmits a data stream on the channel; the signal generator sequentially sends a plurality of interference signals to the channel, each interference signal lasts for a first preset time, and two adjacent interference signals are sent at intervals of a second preset time; and in the process that each interference signal is input into a channel, if the data stream on the channel is judged to stop transmission through a frequency spectrograph, the self-adaptive functions of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel are judged to be qualified.
2. The adaptive test system according to claim 1, further comprising a host, the host further connected to the network access device;
the host is used for monitoring whether the data stream is normally transmitted between the client device and the network access device.
3. The adaptive test system according to claim 2, wherein the host is further connected to the client device, the spectrometer, and the signal generator;
the host is also used for initializing the frequency spectrograph; setting the system, the bandwidth and the channel of the network access equipment; controlling the client device to establish a connection with the network access device, and transmitting a data stream on the channel; the host controls the signal generator to send interference signals to the channel; and if the host judges that the data stream on the channel stops transmission through a frequency spectrograph, the host judges that the self-adaptive functions of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel are qualified.
4. The adaptive test system according to claim 1, further comprising a shielding box;
the switch array, the frequency spectrograph, the signal generator, the network access equipment and the client equipment are all placed in the shielding box.
5. The adaptive test system according to claim 1, wherein the network access device is a wireless router, and the client device is a network card or a terminal; or, the network access device is a network card, and the client device is a terminal.
6. A self-adaptive test method is characterized in that the method is applied to a self-adaptive test system comprising a switch array, a frequency spectrograph, a signal generator, network access equipment and client equipment, wherein one of the network access equipment and the client is equipment to be tested; the switch array comprises two testing interfaces, a data monitoring interface, an interference input interface and a transfer interface; the two test interfaces are connected through the transfer interface, and the network access equipment and the client equipment are respectively connected to the two test interfaces so as to establish a physical connection channel; the data monitoring interface and the interference input interface are respectively connected to the transfer interface, and the signal generator and the frequency spectrograph are respectively connected to the data monitoring interface and the interference input interface so as to be respectively connected to the physical connecting channel; the self-adaptive test method comprises the following steps:
initializing the frequency spectrograph;
setting the system, the bandwidth and the channel of the network access equipment;
the client device establishes a connection with the network access device and transmits a data stream on the channel;
the signal generator sequentially sends a plurality of interference signals to the channel, each interference signal lasts for a first preset time, and two adjacent interference signals are sent at intervals of a second preset time;
and in the process that each interference signal is input into a channel, if the data stream on the channel is judged to stop transmission through the frequency spectrograph, the self-adaptive functions of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel are judged to be qualified.
7. The adaptive test method according to claim 6, further comprising:
if the clutter exists on the channel is judged and read by the frequency spectrograph, and the clutter is the data stream, judging that the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested on the standard, the bandwidth and the channel is unqualified;
and if the clutter is not the data stream, judging that the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel is qualified.
8. The adaptive testing method according to claim 6, characterized in that the scan period of the spectrometer is initialized to a first scan period; before the signal generator sends an interference signal to the channel, the method further comprises:
calculating the channel occupation time of the data stream according to the transmission duration of the data stream recorded by the frequency spectrograph and the first scanning period;
when the channel occupation time meets the preset condition, disconnecting the client device from the network access device, emptying a spectrum image of the frequency spectrograph, and setting a scanning period of the frequency spectrograph as a second scanning period;
the client device and the network access device reestablish a connection line on the channel and retransmit the data stream;
wherein the second scanning period is greater than the first scanning period.
9. The adaptive test method according to claim 6, wherein the adaptive test system further comprises a host;
after the connection between the client device and the network access device is established and a data stream is transmitted on the channel, the method further includes:
and the host monitors whether the data stream is normally transmitted between the client equipment and the network access equipment or not.
10. The adaptive test method according to claim 9, wherein the host control performs the steps of:
the initializing the spectrometer;
the system, the bandwidth and the channel of the network access equipment are set;
the client device establishes a connection with the network access device and transmits a data stream on the channel;
the signal generator sequentially sends interference signals to the channel, each interference signal lasts for a first preset time, and two adjacent interference signals are sent at intervals of a second preset time;
and in the process that each interference signal is input into a channel, if the data stream on the channel is judged to stop transmission through a frequency spectrograph, the self-adaptive function of the equipment to be tested on the system, the bandwidth and the channel is judged to be qualified.
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