CN111030767B - Optimization method, wireless device and storage medium for wireless mesh backhaul performance - Google Patents
Optimization method, wireless device and storage medium for wireless mesh backhaul performance Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及无线mesh网络技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线mesh回传性能的优化方法、无线设备和存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of wireless mesh networks, and in particular, to a method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance, a wireless device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着近年来无线技术的普及,无线局域网得到越来越广泛的应用,人们通过使用无线终端上网的需求越来越强烈。无线Mesh分布式路由器的出现可以解决大户型及别墅用户无线覆盖及组网难的问题。无线Mesh分布式路由器通过Mesh技术,让两个或两个以上的路由组成分布式无线网络系统。无线Mesh是一种多跳、自动回传、自动组网的无线网络结构,具有机动性强、抗毁性强、组网方式灵活等特点,家庭中通过无线Mesh组网WiFi信号可做到无死角覆盖。With the popularization of wireless technology in recent years, wireless local area network has been widely used, and people's demand for accessing the Internet by using wireless terminals is becoming stronger and stronger. The emergence of wireless Mesh distributed routers can solve the problems of wireless coverage and networking difficulties for large-scale and villa users. Wireless Mesh distributed routers use Mesh technology to allow two or more routers to form a distributed wireless network system. Wireless Mesh is a multi-hop, automatic backhaul, and automatic networking structure. Dead corner coverage.
目前,市场上无线Mesh技术应用于家庭无线Mesh分布式系统有一个关键技术是主AP(Access Point)与从AP之间的无线回传性能优化。无线回传的性能决定了整个无线分布式系统的性能。现有的无线回传技术存在以下情况:At present, a key technology of wireless Mesh technology applied to home wireless Mesh distributed system in the market is the optimization of wireless backhaul performance between the master AP (Access Point) and the slave AP. The performance of wireless backhaul determines the performance of the entire wireless distributed system. The existing wireless backhaul technologies have the following situations:
1)在主AP与从AP之间的信号比较强时使用5GHz频段作为Mesh回传频段。1) When the signal between the master AP and the slave AP is relatively strong, use the 5GHz band as the Mesh backhaul band.
2)在主AP与从AP之间的信号比较弱时使用2.4GHz频段作为Mesh回传频段。2) When the signal between the master AP and the slave AP is weak, use the 2.4GHz band as the Mesh backhaul band.
然而,仅以主AP和从AP之间的信号强度来决定无线Mesh回传频段的选择,回传的性能没有调整到最优。However, the selection of the wireless Mesh backhaul frequency band is only determined by the signal strength between the master AP and the slave AP, and the backhaul performance is not adjusted to the optimum.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种无线mesh回传性能的优化方法、无线设备和存储介质,以实现优化无线mesh回传的性能的效果。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a wireless device, and a storage medium for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance, so as to achieve the effect of optimizing the performance of wireless mesh backhaul.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种无线mesh回传性能的优化方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance, including:
通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度;Detect the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP through the wireless mesh backhaul link;
基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系;Query at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes a corresponding relationship between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter;
将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传。The return parameter is adjusted to the at least one target parameter for return.
可选的,所述至少一个目标参数包括回传频段、无线模式、带宽和无线速率等级其中的一项或多项。Optionally, the at least one target parameter includes one or more of a backhaul frequency band, a wireless mode, a bandwidth, and a wireless rate level.
可选的,在所述通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度之前,包括:Optionally, before the detection of the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP through the wireless mesh backhaul link, the method includes:
获取多个预设参数在不同信号强度的多个吞吐量曲线;Obtain multiple throughput curves of multiple preset parameters at different signal strengths;
根据所述多个吞吐量曲线,获取不同信号强度的吞吐量满足预设条件的预设参数;According to the multiple throughput curves, obtain preset parameters that satisfy preset conditions for throughputs of different signal strengths;
根据所述预设参数确定不同信号强度的所述至少一个目标参数;determining the at least one target parameter of different signal strengths according to the preset parameter;
将所述至少一个目标参数和不同信号强度整合成所述预设关系表。The at least one target parameter and different signal strengths are integrated into the preset relationship table.
可选的,所述预设条件是吞吐量为最大值。Optionally, the preset condition is that the throughput is the maximum value.
可选的,所述回传频段包括第一回传频段和第二回传频段,所述获取多个预设参数在不同信号强度的多个吞吐量曲线,包括:Optionally, the backhaul frequency band includes a first backhaul frequency band and a second backhaul frequency band, and the acquiring multiple throughput curves of multiple preset parameters at different signal strengths includes:
通过所述第一回传频段与所述第一无线AP进行无线mesh连接;Perform a wireless mesh connection with the first wireless AP through the first backhaul frequency band;
获取在所述第一回传频段连接下,多个预设参数在不同信号强度的吞吐量曲线;acquiring throughput curves of multiple preset parameters at different signal strengths under the connection of the first backhaul frequency band;
切换至所述第二回传频段与所述第一无线AP进行无线mesh连接;switching to the second backhaul frequency band to perform a wireless mesh connection with the first wireless AP;
获取在所述第二回传频段连接下,多个预设参数在不同信号强度的吞吐量曲线。Obtain throughput curves of multiple preset parameters at different signal strengths under the connection of the second backhaul frequency band.
可选的,所述根据所述预设参数确定不同信号强度的所述至少一个目标参数,包括:Optionally, the determining the at least one target parameter of different signal strengths according to the preset parameter includes:
根据所述预设参数确定不同信号强度的无线模式、带宽和回传频段;Determine wireless modes, bandwidths and backhaul frequency bands with different signal strengths according to the preset parameters;
根据所述无线模式、带宽和信号强度确定无线速率等级。The wireless rate level is determined based on the wireless mode, bandwidth and signal strength.
可选的,所述多个预设参数包括不同第一预设子参数和不同第二预设子参数的多个绑定关系。Optionally, the multiple preset parameters include multiple binding relationships of different first preset sub-parameters and different second preset sub-parameters.
可选的,所述根据所述无线模式、带宽和信号强度确定无线速率等级,包括:Optionally, the determining the wireless rate level according to the wireless mode, bandwidth and signal strength includes:
确定在所述无线模式、带宽和信号强度下无线速率最高的速率等级;determining the rate level with the highest wireless rate under the wireless mode, bandwidth and signal strength;
将无线速率最高的速率等级作为所述无线速率等级。The rate level with the highest wireless rate is used as the wireless rate level.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种无线设备,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device, including:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,storage means for storing one or more programs,
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如本发明任意实施例所述的无线mesh回传性能的优化方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance according to any embodiment of the present invention.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明任意实施例所述的无线mesh回传性能的优化方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance according to any embodiment of the present invention is implemented. .
本发明实施例的技术方案为通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度;基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系;将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传,解决了仅以主AP和从AP之间的信号强度来决定无线Mesh回传频段的选择,回传的性能没有调整到最优的问题,实现了优化无线mesh回传的性能的效果。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to detect the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP through a wireless mesh backhaul link; query at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes Correspondence between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter; the backhaul parameter is adjusted to the at least one target parameter for backhaul, which solves the problem that only the signal strength between the master AP and the slave AP determines the wireless Mesh backhaul frequency band , the performance of backhaul is not adjusted to the optimal problem, and the effect of optimizing the performance of wireless mesh backhaul is realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种无线mesh回传性能的优化方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例二提供的一种无线mesh回传性能的优化方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例三提供的一种无线设备的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the drawings only show some but not all structures related to the present invention.
在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是,一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将各步骤描述成顺序的处理,但是其中的许多步骤可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外,各步骤的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时处理可以被终止,但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。Before discussing the exemplary embodiments in greater detail, it should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although the flowchart depicts the steps as a sequential process, many of the steps may be performed in parallel, concurrently, or concurrently. Furthermore, the order of the steps can be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operation is complete, but may also have additional steps not included in the figures. A process may correspond to a method, function, procedure, subroutine, subroutine, or the like.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等可在本文中用于描述各种方向、动作、步骤或元件等,但这些方向、动作、步骤或元件不受这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于将第一个方向、动作、步骤或元件与另一个方向、动作、步骤或元件区分。举例来说,在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以将第一信息为第二信息,且类似地,可将第二信息称为第一信息。第一信息和第二信息两者都是信息,但其不是同一信息。术语“第一”、“第二”等而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used herein to describe various directions, acts, steps or elements, etc., but are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish a first direction, act, step or element from another direction, act, step or element. For example, the first information may be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may be referred to as the first information, without departing from the scope of this application. Both the first information and the second information are information, but they are not the same information. The terms "first", "second" and the like should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
实施例一Example 1
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种无线mesh回传性能的优化方法的流程示意图,可适用于对无线mesh回传性能进行优化的场景,该方法可以由无线mesh回传性能的优化装置来执行,该装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式实现,并可集成在无线设备上。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is applicable to a scenario of optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance, and the method may be performed by an apparatus for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance. To execute, the apparatus can be implemented in software and/or hardware, and can be integrated on a wireless device.
如图1所示,本发明实施例一提供的无线mesh回传性能的优化方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes:
S110、通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度。S110. Detect the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP through the wireless mesh backhaul link.
其中,无线mesh回传链路是指无线设备之间进行无线网络通信的信道。第一无线AP(Access Point,接入点)是指与无线设备连接的无线AP。在本实施例中,无线设备作为一个主AP,第一无线AP为与主AP连接的从AP。示例性地,目前,家用无线mesh分布式路由器的组网拓扑可以分为一字型拓扑和星形拓扑。以一字型拓扑为例,一字型拓扑是指通过主AP连接第一从AP,第一从AP再与第二从AP连接,则当主AP和第一从AP连接进行回传时,主AP为本实施例的无线设备,第一从AP即本实施例的第一无线AP;当第一从AP和第二从AP连接进行回传时,第一从AP变成了主AP,则第一从AP为本实施例的无线设备,而第二从AP即本实施例的第一无线AP。在本实施例中,信号强度是指无线设备与第一无线AP通过无线mesh连接的信号强度。The wireless mesh backhaul link refers to a channel for wireless network communication between wireless devices. The first wireless AP (Access Point, access point) refers to a wireless AP connected to a wireless device. In this embodiment, the wireless device serves as a master AP, and the first wireless AP is a slave AP connected to the master AP. Exemplarily, at present, the networking topology of a home wireless mesh distributed router can be divided into a line topology and a star topology. Taking the inline topology as an example, inline topology means that the primary AP is connected to the first slave AP, and the first secondary AP is then connected to the second secondary AP. When the primary AP and the first secondary AP are connected for backhaul, the primary The AP is the wireless device of this embodiment, and the first slave AP is the first wireless AP of this embodiment; when the first slave AP and the second slave AP are connected for backhaul, the first slave AP becomes the master AP, then The first slave AP is the wireless device of this embodiment, and the second slave AP is the first wireless AP of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the signal strength refers to the signal strength of the wireless device and the first wireless AP connected through wireless mesh.
S120、基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系。S120. Query at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes a corresponding relationship between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter.
其中,预设关系表是指预先存储在无线设备中的表单元。预设关系表包括信号强度与至少一个目标参数的对应关系。具体的,预设关系表中包括多个信号强度下,对应回传吞吐量较大或最大时的目标参数,则可以通过当前连接的信号强度,确定当前应该用哪些目标参数进行回传。可选的,预设关系表可以通过计算机程序的方式存储在无线设备中,在使用时通过读取获得目标参数。在本实施例中,目标参数包括但不限于回传频段、无线模式、带宽和无线速率等级,此处不作限制。优选的,目标参数同时包括回传频段、无线模式、带宽和无线速率等级等4个参数。通过当前连接的信号强度,可以根据预设关系表确定具体的目标参数。示例性地,回传频段包括2.4GHz(兆赫兹)频段和5GHz两个频段,无线模式包括802.11a、802.11b、802.11g、802.11n、802.11ac等其中的一项或多项,此处不作限制。The preset relation table refers to a table unit pre-stored in the wireless device. The preset relationship table includes the corresponding relationship between the signal strength and at least one target parameter. Specifically, if the preset relationship table includes multiple target parameters corresponding to a large or maximum backhaul throughput under multiple signal strengths, the signal strength of the current connection can be used to determine which target parameters should be currently used for backhaul. Optionally, the preset relationship table can be stored in the wireless device by means of a computer program, and the target parameters are obtained by reading during use. In this embodiment, the target parameters include but are not limited to the backhaul frequency band, wireless mode, bandwidth, and wireless rate level, which are not limited here. Preferably, the target parameter includes four parameters including backhaul frequency band, wireless mode, bandwidth, and wireless rate level at the same time. Through the signal strength of the current connection, specific target parameters can be determined according to the preset relationship table. Exemplarily, the backhaul frequency band includes a 2.4GHz (megahertz) frequency band and a 5GHz frequency band, and the wireless mode includes one or more of 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11ac, etc., which are not made here. limit.
S130、将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传。S130. Adjust the return parameter to the at least one target parameter for return.
其中,回传参数是指无线设备与第一无线AP之间进行回传的参数。具体的,回传参数对应信号强度下,回传吞吐量最大的参数。则基于此回传参数进行回传的吞吐量最大。The backhaul parameter refers to a parameter backhauled between the wireless device and the first wireless AP. Specifically, the backhaul parameter corresponds to the parameter with the maximum backhaul throughput under the signal strength. Then the throughput of backhaul based on this backhaul parameter is the largest.
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度;基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系;将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传,由于回传参数对应信号强度下,回传吞吐量最大的参数,此时回传吞吐量最优,达到优化无线mesh回传的性能的技术效果。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP is detected through the wireless mesh backhaul link; at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength is queried based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes Correspondence between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter; the return parameter is adjusted to the at least one target parameter for return transmission. Since the return parameter corresponds to the signal strength, the parameter with the largest return throughput is returned. The throughput is optimal, and the technical effect of optimizing the performance of wireless mesh backhaul is achieved.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2是本发明实施例二提供的一种无线mesh回传性能的优化方法的流程示意图。本实施例是在上述技术方案的进一步细化,适用于对无线mesh回传性能进行优化的场景。该方法可以由无线mesh回传性能的优化装置来执行,该装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式实现,并可集成在无线设备上。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment is a further refinement of the above-mentioned technical solution, and is applicable to the scenario of optimizing the wireless mesh backhaul performance. The method may be performed by an apparatus for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance, and the apparatus may be implemented in software and/or hardware, and may be integrated on a wireless device.
如图2所示,本发明实施例二提供的无线mesh回传性能的优化方法包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , the method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes:
S210、获取多个预设参数在不同信号强度的多个吞吐量曲线。S210. Acquire multiple throughput curves of multiple preset parameters at different signal strengths.
其中,预设参数是指用来确定至少一个目标参数的参数。可选的,多个预设参数包括不同第一预设子参数和不同第二预设子参数的多个绑定关系。不同第一预设子参数是指第一预设子参数的具体参数或类别不同。例如,第一预设子参数为带宽时,则不同第一预设子参数可以是HT20MHz、HT40MHz和HT80MHz,此处不作限制。绑定关系是指第一预设子参数和第二预设子参数的一一对应关系。可选的,第一预设子参数可以是频段、无线模式或带宽等,第二预设子参数也可以是频段、无线模式或带宽,但第一预设子参数与第二预设子参数不一致。例如,第一预设子参数为无线模式时,第二预设子参数可以是带宽,此处不作限制。在本实施例中,优选的,多个预设参数包括不同无线模式与不同带宽对应的多个绑定关系,即第一预设子参数为无线模式、第二预设子参数为不同宽带,则绑定关系是指无线模式和带宽的一一对应关系。吞吐量曲线是指在不同预设参数下,体现不同信号强度回传吞吐量大小的曲线。The preset parameter refers to a parameter used to determine at least one target parameter. Optionally, the multiple preset parameters include multiple binding relationships of different first preset sub-parameters and different second preset sub-parameters. Different first preset sub-parameters refer to different specific parameters or categories of the first preset sub-parameters. For example, when the first preset sub-parameter is bandwidth, the different first preset sub-parameters may be HT20MHz, HT40MHz, and HT80MHz, which is not limited here. The binding relationship refers to a one-to-one correspondence between the first preset sub-parameter and the second preset sub-parameter. Optionally, the first preset sub-parameter may be frequency band, wireless mode or bandwidth, etc., and the second preset sub-parameter may also be frequency band, wireless mode or bandwidth, but the first preset sub-parameter and the second preset sub-parameter inconsistent. For example, when the first preset sub-parameter is the wireless mode, the second preset sub-parameter may be bandwidth, which is not limited here. In this embodiment, preferably, the multiple preset parameters include multiple binding relationships corresponding to different wireless modes and different bandwidths, that is, the first preset sub-parameter is the wireless mode, and the second preset sub-parameter is different bandwidths, The binding relationship refers to a one-to-one correspondence between wireless modes and bandwidths. The throughput curve refers to a curve that reflects the return throughput of different signal strengths under different preset parameters.
在本实施例中,可选的,所述多个预设参数包括第一无线模式和第一带宽的第一绑定关系、第一无线模式和第二带宽的第二绑定关系,第二无线模式和第二带宽的第三绑定关系,第三无线模式和第二带宽的第四绑定关系,第四无线模式和第二带宽的第五绑定关系,第五无线模式和第二带宽的第六绑定关系,第五无线模式和第一带宽的第七绑定关系,第五无线模式和第三带宽的第八绑定关系其中的一项或多项。在本实施例中,可选的,第一无线模式为802.11N,第二无线模式为802.11G,第三无线模式为802.11B,第四无线模式为802.11A,第五无线模式为802.11AC,第一带宽为HT40MHz,第二带宽为HT20MHz,第三宽带为HT80MHz。示例性的,多个预设参数包括但不限于802.11N和HT40MHz的第一绑定关系、802.11N和HT20MHz的第二绑定关系,802.11G和HT20MHz的第三绑定关系,802.11B和HT20MHz的第四绑定关系,802.11A和HT20MHz的第五绑定关系,802.11AC和HT20MHz的第六绑定关系,802.11AC和HT40MHz的第七绑定关系,802.11AC和HT80MHz的第八绑定关系其中的一项或多项。优选的,多个预设参数包括八个绑定关系,得到的目标参数更准确。In this embodiment, optionally, the plurality of preset parameters include a first binding relationship between the first wireless mode and the first bandwidth, a second binding relationship between the first wireless mode and the second bandwidth, and a second binding relationship between the first wireless mode and the second bandwidth. The third binding relationship between the wireless mode and the second bandwidth, the fourth binding relationship between the third wireless mode and the second bandwidth, the fifth binding relationship between the fourth wireless mode and the second bandwidth, and the fifth binding relationship between the fifth wireless mode and the second bandwidth One or more of the sixth binding relationship of the bandwidth, the seventh binding relationship between the fifth wireless mode and the first bandwidth, and the eighth binding relationship between the fifth wireless mode and the third bandwidth. In this embodiment, optionally, the first wireless mode is 802.11N, the second wireless mode is 802.11G, the third wireless mode is 802.11B, the fourth wireless mode is 802.11A, and the fifth wireless mode is 802.11AC, The first bandwidth is HT40MHz, the second bandwidth is HT20MHz, and the third bandwidth is HT80MHz. Exemplarily, the multiple preset parameters include, but are not limited to, the first binding relationship between 802.11N and HT40MHz, the second binding relationship between 802.11N and HT20MHz, the third binding relationship between 802.11G and HT20MHz, and the third binding relationship between 802.11B and HT20MHz. The fourth binding relationship between 802.11A and HT20MHz, the sixth binding relationship between 802.11AC and HT20MHz, the seventh binding relationship between 802.11AC and HT40MHz, and the eighth binding relationship between 802.11AC and HT80MHz one or more of them. Preferably, the plurality of preset parameters include eight binding relationships, and the obtained target parameters are more accurate.
在一个实施例中,可选的,所述回传频段包括第一回传频段和第二回传频段,所述获取多个预设参数在不同信号强度的多个吞吐量曲线,可以包括:In an embodiment, optionally, the backhaul frequency band includes a first backhaul frequency band and a second backhaul frequency band, and the acquiring multiple throughput curves of multiple preset parameters at different signal strengths may include:
通过所述第一回传频段与所述第一无线AP进行无线mesh连接;Perform a wireless mesh connection with the first wireless AP through the first backhaul frequency band;
获取在所述第一回传频段连接下,多个预设参数在不同信号强度的吞吐量曲线;acquiring throughput curves of multiple preset parameters at different signal strengths under the connection of the first backhaul frequency band;
切换至所述第二回传频段与所述第一无线AP进行无线mesh连接;switching to the second backhaul frequency band to perform a wireless mesh connection with the first wireless AP;
获取在所述第二回传频段连接下,多个预设参数在不同信号强度的吞吐量曲线。Obtain throughput curves of multiple preset parameters at different signal strengths under the connection of the second backhaul frequency band.
其中,第一回传频段可以是2.4GHz,也可以是5GHz。当第一回传频段为2.4GHz时,第二回传频段为5GHz。获取在第一回传频段和第二回传频段下的预设参数,参考了除回传频段意外的其余参数,通过吞吐量曲线获取的目标参数更准确。The first backhaul frequency band may be 2.4GHz or 5GHz. When the first backhaul frequency band is 2.4GHz, the second backhaul frequency band is 5GHz. To obtain the preset parameters in the first backhaul frequency band and the second backhaul frequency band, with reference to other parameters except the backhaul frequency band, the target parameters obtained through the throughput curve are more accurate.
S220、根据所述多个吞吐量曲线,获取不同信号强度的吞吐量满足预设条件的预设参数。S220. Acquire preset parameters for which throughputs of different signal strengths satisfy preset conditions according to the multiple throughput curves.
其中,预设条件是指用于确定某一信号强度下的预设参数的条件。可选的,预设条件可以是吞吐量为最大值,还可以是次大值,此处不作限制。优选的,预设条件是吞吐量为最大值。具体的,由于多个吞吐量曲线是由不同预设参数下,体现不同信号强度回传吞吐量大小的曲线,通过多个吞吐量曲线的直观比对,可以确定在某一个信号强度下,哪个预设参数的吞吐量满足预设条件。The preset condition refers to a condition for determining a preset parameter under a certain signal strength. Optionally, the preset condition may be that the throughput is the maximum value or the next largest value, which is not limited here. Preferably, the preset condition is that the throughput is the maximum value. Specifically, since multiple throughput curves are curves reflecting different signal strength backhaul throughputs under different preset parameters, through intuitive comparison of multiple throughput curves, it can be determined which one under a certain signal strength The throughput of the preset parameters satisfies the preset conditions.
S230、根据所述预设参数确定不同信号强度的所述至少一个目标参数。S230. Determine the at least one target parameter of different signal strengths according to the preset parameter.
具体的,预设参数包括不同无线模式与不同带宽对应的多个绑定关系,则可以根据预设参数包括的无线模式和带宽确定具体的目标参数。Specifically, if the preset parameters include multiple binding relationships corresponding to different wireless modes and different bandwidths, the specific target parameters may be determined according to the wireless modes and bandwidths included in the preset parameters.
在一个实施例中,可选的,所述根据所述预设参数确定不同信号强度的所述至少一个目标参数,可以包括:In an embodiment, optionally, the determining the at least one target parameter of different signal strengths according to the preset parameter may include:
根据所述预设参数确定不同信号强度的无线模式、带宽和回传频段;Determine wireless modes, bandwidths and backhaul frequency bands with different signal strengths according to the preset parameters;
根据所述无线模式、带宽和信号强度确定无线速率等级。The wireless rate level is determined based on the wireless mode, bandwidth and signal strength.
其中,根据多个吞吐量曲线,可以得到不同信号强度下,吞吐量最大的曲线对应的预设参数,其中预设参数包括无线模式和带宽的绑定关系。通过绑定关系可以直接确定无线模式和带宽。再根据无线模式可以确定回传频段。例如,无线模式为802.11a时,回传频段为5G,可以根据无线mesh网络的协议标准确定。再根据信号强度下、无线带宽、无线模式可以确定最高的速率等级,将最高的速率等级作为本实施例的无线速率等级。Wherein, according to multiple throughput curves, preset parameters corresponding to the curve with the maximum throughput under different signal strengths can be obtained, wherein the preset parameters include the binding relationship between the wireless mode and the bandwidth. The wireless mode and bandwidth can be directly determined through the binding relationship. The backhaul frequency band can be determined according to the wireless mode. For example, when the wireless mode is 802.11a, the backhaul frequency band is 5G, which can be determined according to the protocol standard of the wireless mesh network. Then, the highest rate level can be determined according to the signal strength, wireless bandwidth, and wireless mode, and the highest rate level is taken as the wireless rate level in this embodiment.
S240、将所述至少一个目标参数和不同信号强度整合成所述预设关系表。S240. Integrate the at least one target parameter and different signal strengths into the preset relationship table.
具体的,在确定不同信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数后,将至少一个目标参数和不同信号强度整合成预设关系表存储到无线设备中,以便无线设备根据检测的信号强度,在预设关系表中查询该信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,从而进行回传。可选的,预设关系表可以通过计算机程序的方式存储在无线设备中,在使用时通过读取获得目标参数。Specifically, after at least one target parameter corresponding to different signal strengths is determined, the at least one target parameter and different signal strengths are integrated into a preset relationship table and stored in the wireless device, so that the wireless device can determine the preset relationship according to the detected signal strength. At least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength is queried in the table, so as to be returned. Optionally, the preset relationship table can be stored in the wireless device by means of a computer program, and the target parameters are obtained by reading during use.
S250、通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度。S250. Detect the signal strength of the connection with the first wireless AP through the wireless mesh backhaul link.
其中,无线mesh回传链路是指无线设备之间进行无线网络通信的信道。第一无线AP(Access Point,接入点)是指与无线设备连接的无线AP。在本实施例中,无线设备作为一个主AP,第一无线AP为与主AP连接的从AP。示例性地,目前,家用无线mesh分布式路由器的组网拓扑可以分为一字型拓扑和星形拓扑。以一字型拓扑为例,一字型拓扑是指通过主AP连接第一从AP,第一从AP再与第二从AP连接,则当主AP和第一从AP连接进行回传时,主AP为本实施例的无线设备,第一从AP即本实施例的第一无线AP;当第一从AP和第二从AP连接进行回传时,第一从AP变成了主AP,则第一从AP为本实施例的无线设备,而第二从AP即本实施例的第一无线AP。在本实施例中,信号强度是指无线设备与第一无线AP通过无线mesh连接的信号强度。The wireless mesh backhaul link refers to a channel for wireless network communication between wireless devices. The first wireless AP (Access Point, access point) refers to a wireless AP connected to a wireless device. In this embodiment, the wireless device serves as a master AP, and the first wireless AP is a slave AP connected to the master AP. Exemplarily, at present, the networking topology of a home wireless mesh distributed router can be divided into a line topology and a star topology. Taking the inline topology as an example, inline topology means that the primary AP is connected to the first slave AP, and the first secondary AP is then connected to the second secondary AP. When the primary AP and the first secondary AP are connected for backhaul, the primary The AP is the wireless device of this embodiment, and the first slave AP is the first wireless AP of this embodiment; when the first slave AP and the second slave AP are connected for backhaul, the first slave AP becomes the master AP, then The first slave AP is the wireless device of this embodiment, and the second slave AP is the first wireless AP of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the signal strength refers to the signal strength of the wireless device and the first wireless AP connected through wireless mesh.
S260、基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系。S260. Query at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes a corresponding relationship between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter.
其中,预设关系表是指预先存储在无线设备中的表单元。预设关系表包括信号强度与至少一个目标参数的对应关系。具体的,预设关系表中包括多个信号强度下,对应回传吞吐量较大或最大时的目标参数,则可以通过当前连接的信号强度,确定当前应该用哪些目标参数进行回传。可选的,预设关系表可以通过计算机程序的方式存储在无线设备中,在使用时通过读取获得目标参数。在本实施例中,目标参数包括但不限于回传频段、无线模式、带宽和无线速率等级,此处不作限制。优选的,目标参数同时包括回传频段、无线模式、带宽和无线速率等级等4个参数。通过当前连接的信号强度,可以根据预设关系表确定具体的目标参数。示例性地,回传频段包括2.4GHz(兆赫兹)频段和5GHz两个频段,无线模式包括802.11a、802.11b、802.11g、802.11n、802.11ac等其中的一项或多项,此处不作限制。The preset relation table refers to a table unit pre-stored in the wireless device. The preset relationship table includes the corresponding relationship between the signal strength and at least one target parameter. Specifically, if the preset relationship table includes multiple target parameters corresponding to a large or maximum backhaul throughput under multiple signal strengths, the signal strength of the current connection can be used to determine which target parameters should be currently used for backhaul. Optionally, the preset relationship table can be stored in the wireless device by means of a computer program, and the target parameters are obtained by reading during use. In this embodiment, the target parameters include but are not limited to the backhaul frequency band, wireless mode, bandwidth, and wireless rate level, which are not limited here. Preferably, the target parameter includes four parameters including backhaul frequency band, wireless mode, bandwidth, and wireless rate level at the same time. Through the signal strength of the current connection, specific target parameters can be determined according to the preset relationship table. Exemplarily, the backhaul frequency band includes a 2.4GHz (megahertz) frequency band and a 5GHz frequency band, and the wireless mode includes one or more of 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11ac, etc., which are not made here. limit.
S270、将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传。S270. Adjust the return parameter to the at least one target parameter for return.
其中,回传参数是指无线设备与第一无线AP之间进行回传的参数。具体的,回传参数对应信号强度下,回传吞吐量最大的参数。则基于此回传参数进行回传的吞吐量最大。The backhaul parameter refers to a parameter backhauled between the wireless device and the first wireless AP. Specifically, the backhaul parameter corresponds to the parameter with the maximum backhaul throughput under the signal strength. Then the throughput of backhaul based on this backhaul parameter is the largest.
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度;基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系;将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传,由于回传参数对应信号强度下,回传吞吐量最大的参数,此时回传吞吐量最优,达到优化无线mesh回传的性能的技术效果。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP is detected through the wireless mesh backhaul link; at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength is queried based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes Correspondence between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter; the return parameter is adjusted to the at least one target parameter for return transmission. Since the return parameter corresponds to the signal strength, the parameter with the largest return throughput is returned. The throughput is optimal, and the technical effect of optimizing the performance of wireless mesh backhaul is achieved.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3是本发明实施例三提供的一种无线设备的结构示意图。图3示出了适于用来实现本发明实施方式的示例性无线设备612的框图。图3显示的无线设备612仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Figure 3 shows a block diagram of an
如图3所示,无线设备612以通用无线设备的形式表现。无线设备612的组件可以包括但不限于:一个或者多个处理器616,存储装置628,连接不同系统组件(包括存储装置628和处理器616)的总线618。As shown in FIG. 3,
总线618表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储装置总线或者存储装置控制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(Industry SubversiveAlliance,ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(Micro Channel Architecture,MAC)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(Video Electronics Standards Association,VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线。
无线设备612典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被无线设备612访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。
存储装置628可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)630和/或高速缓存存储器632。终端612可以进一步包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。仅作为举例,存储系统634可以用于读写不可移动的、非易失性磁介质(图3未显示,通常称为“硬盘驱动器”)。尽管图3中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可移动非易失性光盘,例如只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM),数字视盘(Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory,DVD-ROM)或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过一个或者多个数据介质接口与总线618相连。存储装置628可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本发明各实施例的功能。
具有一组(至少一个)程序模块642的程序/实用工具640,可以存储在例如存储装置628中,这样的程序模块642包括但不限于操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块642通常执行本发明所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/
无线设备612也可以与一个或多个外部设备614(例如键盘、指向终端、显示器624等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该无线设备612交互的终端通信,和/或与使得该无线设备612能与一个或多个其它计算终端进行通信的任何终端(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口622进行。并且,无线设备612还可以通过网络适配器620与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(Local Area Network,LAN),广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图3所示,网络适配器620通过总线618与无线设备612的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合无线设备612使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、终端驱动器、冗余处理器、外部磁盘驱动阵列、磁盘阵列(Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks,RAID)系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The
处理器616通过运行存储在存储装置628中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如实现本发明任意实施例所提供的一种无线mesh回传性能的优化方法,该方法可以包括:The
通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度;Detect the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP through the wireless mesh backhaul link;
基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系;Query at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes a corresponding relationship between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter;
将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传。The return parameter is adjusted to the at least one target parameter for return.
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度;基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系;将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传,由于回传参数对应信号强度下,回传吞吐量最大的参数,此时回传吞吐量最优,达到优化无线mesh回传的性能的技术效果。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP is detected through the wireless mesh backhaul link; at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength is queried based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes Correspondence between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter; the return parameter is adjusted to the at least one target parameter for return transmission. Since the return parameter corresponds to the signal strength, the parameter with the largest return throughput is returned. The throughput is optimal, and the technical effect of optimizing the performance of wireless mesh backhaul is achieved.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本发明实施例四还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明任意实施例所提供的一种无线mesh回传性能的优化方法,该方法可以包括:Embodiment 4 of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements a method for optimizing wireless mesh backhaul performance as provided in any embodiment of the present invention , the method can include:
通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度;Detect the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP through the wireless mesh backhaul link;
基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系;Query at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes a corresponding relationship between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter;
将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传。The return parameter is adjusted to the at least one target parameter for return.
本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质,可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer-readable storage medium of the embodiments of the present invention may adopt any combination of one or more computer-readable mediums. The computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In this document, a computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer-readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with computer-readable program code embodied thereon. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a storage medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including - but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或终端上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, but also conventional Procedural programming language - such as the "C" language or similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or terminal. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider through Internet connection).
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过无线mesh回传链路检测与第一无线AP连接的信号强度;基于预设关系表查询所述信号强度对应的至少一个目标参数,所述预设关系表包括信号强度与所述至少一个目标参数的对应关系;将回传参数调整为所述至少一个目标参数进行回传,由于回传参数对应信号强度下,回传吞吐量最大的参数,此时回传吞吐量最优,达到优化无线mesh回传的性能的技术效果。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength connected to the first wireless AP is detected through the wireless mesh backhaul link; at least one target parameter corresponding to the signal strength is queried based on a preset relationship table, where the preset relationship table includes Correspondence between the signal strength and the at least one target parameter; the return parameter is adjusted to the at least one target parameter for return transmission. Since the return parameter corresponds to the signal strength, the parameter with the largest return throughput is returned. The throughput is optimal, and the technical effect of optimizing the performance of wireless mesh backhaul is achieved.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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