CN106816242B - Polymeric Housed MOA - Google Patents

Polymeric Housed MOA Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106816242B
CN106816242B CN201710042325.XA CN201710042325A CN106816242B CN 106816242 B CN106816242 B CN 106816242B CN 201710042325 A CN201710042325 A CN 201710042325A CN 106816242 B CN106816242 B CN 106816242B
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China
Prior art keywords
zinc oxide
resistance sheet
connecting terminal
disconnector
composite sheath
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CN201710042325.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106816242A (en
Inventor
杨洪柱
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Fujian Source Electrical Equipment Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/12Overvoltage protection resistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C1/00Details
    • H01C1/16Resistor networks not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C17/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C17/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/30Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for baking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/105Varistor cores
    • H01C7/108Metal oxide
    • H01C7/112ZnO type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/12Overvoltage protection resistors
    • H01C7/126Means for protecting against excessive pressure or for disconnecting in case of failure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Polymeric Housed MOA, it includes a disconnector and an insulating support;The upper end of disconnector is connected through insulating support one end with lower connecting terminal;The lower end of disconnector is connected by a ground lead with ground wire or metallic circuit shaft tower;The insulating support other end is fixedly connected with overhead line structures;Core includes zinc oxide resistance sheet column, the top electrode being connected with zinc oxide resistance sheet column upper end and the bottom electrode being connected with zinc oxide resistance sheet column lower end;Top electrode is connected with upper connecting terminal, and bottom electrode is connected with lower connecting terminal;An insulating sleeve is also arranged with the outside of zinc oxide resistance sheet column;A radio temperature sensor is additionally provided between insulating sleeve and composite sheath;Insulation full skirt is provided with outside composite sheath.Polymeric Housed MOA provided by the invention has high temperature monitoring and explosion prevention function, suitable for high-tension line.

Description

Polymeric Housed MOA
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of electrical equipment, and in particular to a kind of Polymeric Housed MOA.
Background technology
In electric system, the overvoltage such as atmospheric over-voltage, switching overvoltage may all jeopardize the insulation of electrical equipment, make Forming apparatus damage, economic loss even threat to life safety.Therefore overvoltage protection must be taken in electric system.
At present, metal oxide arrester is universally acknowledged optimal overvoltage protection.Lead in the prior art Nonlinear zinc oxide resistance sheet is employed, zinc oxide resistance sheet possesses excellent nonlinear wind vibration, can be significantly Over-voltage amplitude, it is good fit with the various insulation by protection equipment.Specifically protection process is:Body electricity during normal operation Resistance rate is high, and state of insulation is presented, and resistivity instantaneously reduces during impulse overvoltage, and in conducting state, impulse overvoltage is released over the ground Amplification quantity electric current, then voltage magnitude be remarkably decreased, the inside and outside insulation for making it be unlikely to puncture power equipment, voltage releases over the ground After putting, arrester recovers initial insulating state at once.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Polymeric Housed MOA.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Polymeric Housed MOA, including composite sheath, be arranged in composite sheath core, be arranged on it is multiple Close the upper connecting terminal of outer set upper side, be arranged on the lower connecting terminal of composite sheath lower end, further include a disconnector and an insulation Stent;The upper end of the disconnector is connected through described insulating support one end with lower connecting terminal;The lower end of the disconnector leads to A ground lead is crossed to be connected with ground wire or metallic circuit shaft tower;The insulating support other end is fixedly connected with overhead line structures;
The core includes zinc oxide resistance sheet column, the top electrode being connected with zinc oxide resistance sheet column upper end and and zinc oxide The bottom electrode of resistor disc column lower end connection;Top electrode is connected with upper connecting terminal, and bottom electrode is connected with lower connecting terminal;The oxygen Change and be also arranged with an insulating sleeve on the outside of zinc resistor disc column;A wireless temperature is additionally provided between the insulating sleeve and composite sheath Sensor;Insulation full skirt is provided with outside the composite sheath.
Further, it is provided with adjust pad between the zinc oxide resistance sheet column and top electrode or between bottom electrode.
Further, the core is outer covered with an elastic insulating layer;The elastic insulating layer is made of thermoplastic.
Further, zinc oxide resistance sheet used is made of the raw material of following percetage by weight:Zinc oxide 96%, bismuth oxide 0.7%th, antimony oxide 1.2%, cobalt sesquioxide 0.8%, manganese dioxide 0.4%, chrome green 0.4%, tin oxide 0.2%, mica powder 0.2%th, barium monoxide 0.1%;
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1)Batch mixing:By proportioning weigh zinc oxide, bismuth oxide, antimony oxide, cobalt sesquioxide, manganese dioxide, chrome green, After tin oxide, mica powder and barium monoxide add water to mix, particle diameter is milled to less than 5 μm;
2)It is granulated:By step 1)Gained slurry is spray-dried to be made particle;
3)Compression molding:Under the conditions of 40 ~ 55 MPa, by step 2)Gained particle is pressed into sheet, obtains resistor disc blank;
4)Sintering:Gained resistor disc blank is sintered using program mode heating, finished product;Described program formula heats up It is first to be warming up to 750 ~ 780 DEG C by the speed of 180 ~ 200 DEG C/h, 30 ~ 50min is kept the temperature, then by the speed liter of 80 ~ 100 DEG C/h Temperature keeps the temperature 20 ~ 30min to 900 ~ 950 DEG C, then is warming up to 1100 ~ 1200 DEG C by the speed of 100 ~ 160 DEG C/h, and insulation 50 ~ 80min, is finally reduced to room temperature with 100 ~ 120 DEG C of speed.
Compared with prior art, Polymeric Housed MOA of the present invention between insulating sleeve and composite sheath due to setting A radio temperature sensor is equipped with, the running temperature of zinc oxide resistance sheet column can be monitored in real time, can be prevented because aging, replacement are too late When the problems such as and influence to use;Meanwhile coupling disengaging device uses, it under arrester exceptional condition, can ensure the fortune of whole power grid OK.
Meanwhile the present invention prepares zinc oxide resistance sheet by adding mica powder, tin oxide, barium monoxide, not only contributes to carry High oxidation zinc resistor disc absorbs the ability of energy, can also improve the heat resistance of zinc oxide resistance sheet, slow down its aging speed, right The stable operation for improving Zinc-Oxide Arrester plays an important role.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of Polymeric Housed MOA of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, with reference to embodiment to of the present invention Technical solution is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of Polymeric Housed MOA, including composite sheath 1, be arranged on it is compound Core in overcoat, the upper connecting terminal 2 for being arranged on composite sheath upper end, the lower connecting terminal 3 for being arranged on composite sheath lower end, Further include a disconnector 4 and an insulating support 5;The upper end of the disconnector passes through described insulating support one end and lower connecting terminal Connection;The lower end of the disconnector passes through a ground lead and ground wire(It is not drawn into figure)Or metallic circuit shaft tower connection;It is described The insulating support other end is fixedly connected with overhead line structures;The core includes zinc oxide resistance sheet column 6 and zinc oxide resistance sheet column The top electrode 7 of upper end connection and the bottom electrode 8 being connected with zinc oxide resistance sheet column lower end;Top electrode is connected with upper connecting terminal, Bottom electrode is connected with lower connecting terminal;An insulating sleeve 9 is also arranged with the outside of the zinc oxide resistance sheet column;The insulating sleeve A radio temperature sensor 10 is additionally provided between composite sheath;Insulation full skirt is provided with outside the composite sheath.
Further, it is provided with adjust pad 11 between the zinc oxide resistance sheet column and top electrode or between bottom electrode.
Further, the core is outer covered with an elastic insulating layer 12.Elastic insulating layer is made of thermoplastic, can Prevent that arrester is abnormal caused by core makes moist or other are polluted.
Further, the zinc oxide resistance sheet is made of the raw material of following percetage by weight:Zinc oxide 96%, bismuth oxide 0.7%th, antimony oxide 1.2%, cobalt sesquioxide 0.8%, manganese dioxide 0.4%, chrome green 0.4%, tin oxide 0.2%, mica powder 0.2%th, barium monoxide 0.1%;
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1)Batch mixing:By proportioning weigh zinc oxide, bismuth oxide, antimony oxide, cobalt sesquioxide, manganese dioxide, chrome green, After tin oxide, mica powder and barium monoxide add water to mix, particle diameter is milled to less than 5 μm;
2)It is granulated:By step 1)Gained slurry is spray-dried to be made particle;
3)Compression molding:Under the conditions of 40 ~ 55 MPa, by step 2)Gained particle is pressed into sheet, obtains resistor disc blank;
4)Sintering:Gained resistor disc blank is sintered using program mode heating, finished product;Described program formula heats up It is first to be warming up to 750 ~ 780 DEG C by the speed of 180 ~ 200 DEG C/h, 30 ~ 50min is kept the temperature, then by the speed liter of 80 ~ 100 DEG C/h Temperature keeps the temperature 20 ~ 30min to 900 ~ 950 DEG C, then is warming up to 1100 ~ 1200 DEG C by the speed of 100 ~ 160 DEG C/h, and insulation 50 ~ 80min, is finally reduced to room temperature with 100 ~ 120 DEG C of speed.
The core of the core that the core of Polymeric Housed MOA of the present invention designs for overall package, relatively winding design Preparation process is simpler, compared with cartridge type design core stability more preferably.
Radio temperature sensor can detect the temperature of zinc oxide resistance sheet column in real time, and transfer data to monitoring center, Effectively to prevent that zinc oxide resistance sheet major gene from running in high temperature environments for a long time, aging accelerates and is abnormal.And will wireless temperature Degree sensor is arranged between insulating sleeve and composite sheath rather than is set directly on zinc oxide resistance sheet column, is in order to prevent On zinc oxide resistance sheet column high current by when damage sensor.
When under arrester abnormal conditions, the discharging gap between arrester and disconnector can produce stronger dash current, Make disconnector Automatic-falling, and ground lead is disengaged automatically with ground connection, failure arrester is exited rapidly from network system, Ensure uninterrupted power supply.
Compared with existing zinc oxide resistance sheet, present invention addition mica powder, tin oxide, the ZnO resistors of barium monoxide preparation The ability that piece absorbs energy can lift more than 20%, and its heat resistance improves, its performance improvement is obvious.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Polymeric Housed MOA, including composite sheath, be arranged in composite sheath core, be arranged on it is compound The upper connecting terminal of outer set upper side, the lower connecting terminal for being arranged on composite sheath lower end, it is characterised in that:Further include a disconnector An and insulating support;The upper end of the disconnector is connected through described insulating support one end with lower connecting terminal;The disconnector Lower end be connected by a ground lead with ground wire or metallic circuit shaft tower;The insulating support other end is fixed with overhead line structures Connection;
The core includes zinc oxide resistance sheet column, the top electrode being connected with zinc oxide resistance sheet column upper end and and ZnO resistors The bottom electrode of piece column lower end connection;Top electrode is connected with upper connecting terminal, and bottom electrode is connected with lower connecting terminal;The zinc oxide An insulating sleeve is also arranged with the outside of resistor disc column;Wireless temperature sensing is additionally provided between the insulating sleeve and composite sheath Device;Insulation full skirt is provided with outside the composite sheath;
Wherein, zinc oxide resistance sheet used is made of the raw material of following percetage by weight:Zinc oxide 96%, bismuth oxide 0.7%, oxidation Antimony 1.2%, cobalt sesquioxide 0.8%, manganese dioxide 0.4%, chrome green 0.4%, tin oxide 0.2%, mica powder 0.2%, oxidation Barium 0.1%;Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1)Batch mixing:Zinc oxide, bismuth oxide, antimony oxide, cobalt sesquioxide, manganese dioxide, chrome green, oxidation are weighed by proportioning After tin, mica powder and barium monoxide add water to mix, particle diameter is milled to less than 5 μm;
2)It is granulated:By step 1)Gained slurry is spray-dried to be made particle;
3)Compression molding:Under the conditions of 40 ~ 55 MPa, by step 2)Gained particle is pressed into sheet, obtains resistor disc blank;
4)Sintering:Gained resistor disc blank is sintered using program mode heating, finished product;The heating of described program formula is first 750 ~ 780 DEG C are warming up to by the speed of 180 ~ 200 DEG C/h, 30 ~ 50min is kept the temperature, is then warming up to by the speed of 80 ~ 100 DEG C/h 900 ~ 950 DEG C, 20 ~ 30min is kept the temperature, then 1100 ~ 1200 DEG C are warming up to by the speed of 100 ~ 160 DEG C/h, keeps the temperature 50 ~ 80min, most Room temperature is reduced to 100 ~ 120 DEG C of speed afterwards.
2. Polymeric Housed MOA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The zinc oxide resistance sheet column with it is upper Adjust pad is provided between electrode or between bottom electrode.
3. Polymeric Housed MOA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core is outer covered with an elasticity Insulating layer;The elastic insulating layer is made of thermoplastic.
CN201710042325.XA 2016-11-18 2017-01-20 Polymeric Housed MOA Active CN106816242B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611013216.7A CN106356166A (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Composite sleeve zinc oxide lightning arrester
CN2016110132167 2016-11-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106816242A CN106816242A (en) 2017-06-09
CN106816242B true CN106816242B (en) 2018-04-13

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611013216.7A Withdrawn CN106356166A (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Composite sleeve zinc oxide lightning arrester
CN201710042325.XA Active CN106816242B (en) 2016-11-18 2017-01-20 Polymeric Housed MOA

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611013216.7A Withdrawn CN106356166A (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Composite sleeve zinc oxide lightning arrester

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108806905B (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-07-10 安徽诚意电气科技有限公司 Valve type lightning arrester with arc extinguishing function
CN113744943B (en) * 2021-09-02 2023-01-24 厦门Abb避雷器有限公司 Core body structure of composite outer sleeve lightning arrester and composite outer sleeve lightning arrester

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0655814A1 (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-05-31 Joslyn Manufacturing Company Surge arrester with insulative support bracket
JP2002151307A (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-05-24 Toshiba Corp Voltage nonlinear resistor
CN101521065B (en) * 2008-02-29 2012-05-30 深圳市安普富诚科技有限公司 Explosion-proof automatic-separation type lightning arrester
CN204189543U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 浙江维思无线网络技术有限公司 Class composite insulation outer coat zinc oxide arrester is pressed in a kind of low cost intelligent type
CN105118591A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 合肥海畅电气技术有限公司 Resistance valve plate of lightning arrester
CN206249983U (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-06-13 福建泉源电气设备有限公司 Polymeric Housed MOA

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CN106816242A (en) 2017-06-09

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Effective date of registration: 20190812

Address after: 350108, Fujian, Fuzhou County, Minhou Province, Qi Xiang Town, West Village (316 State Road), Minhou County Mori arts and crafts factory building three

Patentee after: Fujian source electrical equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 350200 Changle City, Fuzhou province Panasonic Town, Panasonic village, the front of the road No. 45, No.

Patentee before: Yang Hongzhu

TR01 Transfer of patent right