CN106814745A - UAV Intelligent medicine supplies spray method and system - Google Patents

UAV Intelligent medicine supplies spray method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106814745A
CN106814745A CN201710172867.9A CN201710172867A CN106814745A CN 106814745 A CN106814745 A CN 106814745A CN 201710172867 A CN201710172867 A CN 201710172867A CN 106814745 A CN106814745 A CN 106814745A
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China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
plant
growth
insect pest
module
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Pending
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CN201710172867.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘恒利
周玮
孟杰
姚建红
陈庆樟
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Changshu Institute of Technology
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Changshu Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201710172867.9A priority Critical patent/CN106814745A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/08Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw
    • G05D1/0808Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw specially adapted for aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
    • H04N7/185Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source from a mobile camera, e.g. for remote control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of UAV Intelligent medicine supply spray method, including the density information that the plant below unmanned plane is obtained by the three-dimensional laser processing module that unmanned plane is carried;The Computer Vision module carried by unmanned plane obtains growth and the insect pest situation of the plant below unmanned plane;First factor alpha is determined by the density information of the plant, 0≤α≤1 determines the second factor beta, 0≤β≤1 by the growth and insect pest situation of the plant;The herbal sprinkling system sprinkling medication amount of unmanned plane is determined by the first factor alpha and the second factor beta.The spray method avoids dispenser deficiency or the Overdosing problems that unmanned plane herbal sprinkling can only spray and cause with remote control personnel experience or in fixed drug amount mode, is more beneficial for plant growth.

Description

UAV Intelligent medicine supplies spray method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unmanned plane herbal sprinkling method, particularly a kind of UAV Intelligent medicine supply spray method And system, belong to pattern-recognition and field of intelligent control technology.
Background technology
With computer technology and information gathering and the development for the treatment of technology, self-propelled automatic steering control of farm mechanism, machine Vision is paid attention to agricultural robot research, is ground as the new and high technology such as application Based Intelligent Control in talents for agri-mechanization is explored The important directions studied carefully.Pesticide spraying machine people can effectively reduce peasant's amount of labour, will necessarily be reduced to agriculture after large-scale promotion The quantity required of industry working population.But the pesticide spraying machine people's intelligence degree for being used at present is relatively low, to reducing the amount of labour It is limited with the effect for reducing agricultural working population.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art defect, task of the invention is to provide a kind of UAV Intelligent medicine supply sprinkling side Method, solution unmanned plane carries out quantitative problem during herbal sprinkling, improves intelligent level.Another task of the invention is to carry Sprinkling system is supplied for a kind of UAV Intelligent medicine.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of UAV Intelligent medicine supplies spray method, including is carried by unmanned plane Three-dimensional laser processing module obtain unmanned plane below plant density information;The Computer Vision mould carried by unmanned plane Block obtains growth and the insect pest situation of the plant below unmanned plane;First factor alpha, 0≤α are determined by the density information of the plant ≤ 1, the second factor beta, 0≤β≤1 are determined by the growth and insect pest situation of the plant;The herbal sprinkling system sprinkling of unmanned plane Medication amount is determined by the first factor alpha and the second factor beta.
Further, unmanned plane herbal sprinkling system sprinkling medication amount by the first factor alpha and the second factor beta determine be by Formula V=α V1+βV2It is determined that, wherein V1Medication amount, V are sprayed during for plant density highest2It is that plant growth and insect pest situation are worst When spray medication amount, V is the herbal sprinkling system sprinkling medication amount of unmanned plane.
Further, the three-dimensional laser processing module obtains the density information of the plant below unmanned plane, including step: Scanning obtains the scene cloud data below unmanned plane, according to height measuring and calculating ground data where unmanned plane, by ground data from Removed in scene cloud data;Scene cloud data to removing ground data carries out gaussian filtering;According to scene cloud data Imaging region earthward project, the point cloud quantity in imaging region unit area is the density information of plant.
Further, the Computer Vision module obtains growth and the insect pest situation of the plant below unmanned plane, bag Include step:The plant life for shooting and obtaining the color histogram of the plant color image below unmanned plane and prestore is calculated respectively The color histogram of standard picture long, is determined using the similitude between two histograms of Bhattacharyya distance metrics The growth of plant and insect pest situation.
A kind of UAV Intelligent medicine supplies sprinkling system, including unmanned plane body and is arranged at the unmanned plane body Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control module, GPS navigation module, herbal sprinkling control module, three-dimensional laser processing module, Computer Vision mould Block, communication module, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control module control the flight attitude of unmanned plane, and the GPS navigation module determines unmanned plane Positional information;The three-dimensional laser processing module obtains the density information of the plant below unmanned plane, and feeds back drug spray Spill control module;The Computer Vision module obtains growth and the insect pest situation of the plant below unmanned plane, and feeds back to Herbal sprinkling control module;Growth and insect pest shape of the herbal sprinkling control module according to the density information and plant of plant Condition, controls the sprinkling medication amount of sprinkler head, the medicine surplus entrained by monitoring unmanned plane to determine the departure times on reverse of unmanned plane; The communication module believes the medicine surplus entrained by the flight attitude of unmanned plane, positional information, unmanned plane, the density of plant The growth of breath and plant and insect pest condition feedback give ground monitoring station.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is:The present invention obtains plant density using 3 D laser scanning plant Information and obtain plant picture using Computer Vision module and judge growth and insect pest situation to determine to spray medication amount, keep away Dispenser that unmanned plane herbal sprinkling can only spray and cause with remote control personnel experience or in fixed drug amount mode is exempted from not Foot or Overdosing problems, are more beneficial for plant growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that UAV Intelligent medicine supplies sprinkling system structural representation.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 1, UAV Intelligent medicine supply sprinkling system, including unmanned plane body and it is arranged at unmanned plane The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control module 1 of body, GPS navigation module 2, herbal sprinkling control module 3, three-dimensional laser processing module 4, video figure As processing module 5, communication module 6.
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control module 1 controls the flight attitude of unmanned plane, and GPS navigation module 2 determines the positional information of unmanned plane; Three-dimensional laser processing module 4 obtains the density information of the plant below unmanned plane, and feeds back to herbal sprinkling control module 3;Depending on Frequency image processing module 5 obtains growth and the insect pest situation of the plant below unmanned plane, and feeds back to herbal sprinkling control module 3;Growth and insect pest situation of the herbal sprinkling control module 3 according to the density information and plant of plant, control the spray of sprinkler head Medication amount is spilt, the medicine surplus entrained by monitoring unmanned plane determines the departure times on reverse of unmanned plane;Communication module 6 is by unmanned plane Flight attitude, positional information, the medicine surplus entrained by unmanned plane, the density information of unmanned plane underneath vegetation and plant Growth and insect pest condition feedback give ground monitoring station.
Unmanned plane pattern of making a return voyage is divided into manual decision's pattern and automatic mode;Manual decision's pattern is the behaviour at ground monitoring station Make the flight attitude of the unmanned plane that personnel can feed back according to communication module 6, positional information, the medicine surplus entrained by unmanned plane The departure times on reverse of manual decision's unmanned plane;Automatic mode is flight attitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control module 1 according to unmanned plane, unmanned plane Positional information and unmanned plane entrained by medicine surplus automatic decision unmanned plane departure times on reverse;Its is excellent for manual decision's pattern First level is higher than automatic mode.
Unmanned plane spray modes are also classified into manual decision's pattern and automatic mode;Manual decision's pattern is ground monitoring station The growth of the density information and plant of the unmanned plane underneath vegetation that operating personnel can feed back according to communication module and insect pest situation Manual decision's herbal sprinkling amount;Automatic mode is growth of the unmanned plane according to the density information and plant of unmanned plane underneath vegetation Made decisions on one's own herbal sprinkling amount with insect pest situation.Same its priority of manual decision's pattern is higher than automatic mode.
It is such to carry out unmanned plane herbal sprinkling method in automatic mode:Herbal sprinkling quantity delivered is true as follows It is fixed:V=α V1+βV2, wherein, wherein V1Medication amount, V are sprayed during for plant density highest2It is that plant growth and insect pest situation are worst When spray medication amount, V is the herbal sprinkling system sprinkling medication amount of unmanned plane.V1、V2Experience according to operating personnel is learnt from else's experience and is tested Value;First factor alpha is according to the determination of the density information of plant, 0≤α≤1, growth and insect pest situation of second factor beta according to plant It is determined that, 0≤β≤1.
The density information of plant is determined by following steps:1st, swept using three laser of three-dimensional laser processing module 4 Retouch, obtain the scene cloud data below unmanned plane;2nd, according to height measuring and calculating ground data where unmanned plane, by ground data from Removed in scene cloud data, it is to avoid the density information of the fruit tree below influence unmanned plane, reduce amount of calculation;3rd, to removal ground The scene cloud data of data carries out gaussian filtering, and that reduces that the image error of systematic error and three-dimensional laser itself causes makes an uproar Sound;4th, the imaging region according to scene cloud data is earthward projected, and the point cloud quantity in imaging region unit area is plant The density information ρ of thing.
Corresponding relation between density information and α:
Growth and the insect pest situation of plant are determined by step once:1st, using the CCD phases of Computer Vision module 5 Plant color image below machine remote sensing unmanned plane;2nd, the color histogram of the plant color image below unmanned plane is calculated respectively With the color histogram of the standard picture of the plant growth for prestoring;3rd, two are measured directly apart from d using Bhattacharyya Similitude between square figure determines growth and the insect pest situation of plant.
Corresponding relation of the Pasteur between d and β:
β=1-d.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of UAV Intelligent medicine supplies spray method, it is characterised in that:Including the three-dimensional laser carried by unmanned plane Reason module obtains the density information of the plant below unmanned plane;The Computer Vision module carried by unmanned plane obtains unmanned plane The growth of the plant of lower section and insect pest situation;First factor alpha, 0≤α≤1, by the plant are determined by the density information of the plant The growth of thing and insect pest situation determine the second factor beta, 0≤β≤1;The herbal sprinkling system of unmanned plane sprays medication amount by first Factor alpha and the second factor beta determine.
2. UAV Intelligent medicine according to claim 1 supplies spray method, it is characterised in that the medicine spray of unmanned plane Spill system sprinkling medication amount determines it is by formula V=α V by the first factor alpha and the second factor beta1+βV2It is determined that, wherein V1It is plant Medication amount, V are sprayed during density highest2Medication amount is sprayed during for plant growth and worst insect pest situation, V sprays for the medicine of unmanned plane Spill system sprinkling medication amount.
3. UAV Intelligent medicine according to claim 1 supplies spray method, it is characterised in that at the three-dimensional laser Reason module obtains the density information of the plant below unmanned plane, including step:Scanning obtains the scene point cloud number below unmanned plane According to height measuring and calculating ground data, ground data is removed from scene cloud data according to where unmanned plane;To removal ground number According to scene cloud data carry out gaussian filtering;Imaging region according to scene cloud data is earthward projected, imaging region list Point cloud quantity in plane product is the density information of plant.
4. UAV Intelligent medicine according to claim 1 supplies spray method, it is characterised in that at the video image Reason module obtains growth and the insect pest situation of the plant below unmanned plane, including step:Calculate to shoot respectively and obtain under unmanned plane The color histogram of the standard picture of the color histogram of the plant color image of side and the plant growth for prestoring, uses Similitude between two histograms of Bhattacharyya distance metrics determines growth and the insect pest situation of plant.
5. a kind of UAV Intelligent medicine supplies sprinkling system, it is characterised in that:Including unmanned plane body and being arranged at the nothing The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control module of man-machine body, GPS navigation module, herbal sprinkling control module, three-dimensional laser processing module, video figure As processing module, communication module, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control module control the flight attitude of unmanned plane, the GPS navigation module is true Determine the positional information of unmanned plane;The three-dimensional laser processing module obtains the density information of the plant below unmanned plane, and feeds back Drug sprays control module;The Computer Vision module obtains growth and the insect pest situation of the plant below unmanned plane, And feed back to herbal sprinkling control module;Growth of the herbal sprinkling control module according to the density information and plant of plant With insect pest situation, the sprinkling medication amount of sprinkler head, the medicine surplus entrained by monitoring unmanned plane is controlled to determine returning for unmanned plane ETS estimated time of sailing;The communication module is by medicine surplus, the plant entrained by the flight attitude of unmanned plane, positional information, unmanned plane Density information and plant growth and insect pest condition feedback give ground monitoring station.
CN201710172867.9A 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 UAV Intelligent medicine supplies spray method and system Pending CN106814745A (en)

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Cited By (13)

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CN108990944A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-14 浙江大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing spray integral method and device based on the fusion of visible light thermal infrared images
CN109059869A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 仲恺农业工程学院 Method for detecting spraying effect of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle on fruit trees
CN109358643A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-19 阮镇荣 A kind of multi-mode unmanned plane pesticide spraying system and method based on image procossing
WO2019081375A1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-02 Basf Se Apparatus for plant management
CN110162087A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-23 安徽舒州农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of method and device of plant protection drone automatic identification corps diseases
CN110162099A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-08-23 南京嘉谷初成通信科技有限公司 A kind of plant protection spray method, unmanned plane and the storage medium of unmanned plane
CN110718137A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-21 广州极飞科技有限公司 Method and device for constructing density distribution map of target object, terminal and mobile device
CN111582055A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-25 清远市智慧农业研究院 Aerial pesticide application route generation method and system for unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111754186A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-10-09 广州极飞科技有限公司 Spraying control method and device and electronic equipment
CN112859920A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-28 成都智慧赋能科技有限公司 Smart city management method based on big data
CN113544116A (en) * 2019-02-19 2021-10-22 韩明洙 Water-soluble naphthoquinone derivative composition and method for producing same, water-soluble composition for controlling harmful algae, large-scale harmful algae control method, and large-scale harmful algae artificial intelligence monitoring, removing, and preventing automated system
CN114467688A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-13 永嘉一本机械有限公司 Farmland sprinkler
CN118468012A (en) * 2024-07-11 2024-08-09 山东沐雨天禾智慧农业有限公司 Crop growth analysis system based on agricultural Internet of things

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US11373288B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2022-06-28 Basf Se Apparatus for plant management
CN111246735B (en) * 2017-10-27 2022-11-01 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Device for plant management
WO2019081375A1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-02 Basf Se Apparatus for plant management
CN111246735A (en) * 2017-10-27 2020-06-05 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Device for plant management
CN108990944A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-14 浙江大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing spray integral method and device based on the fusion of visible light thermal infrared images
CN110718137A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-21 广州极飞科技有限公司 Method and device for constructing density distribution map of target object, terminal and mobile device
CN109059869B (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-07-21 仲恺农业工程学院 Method for detecting spraying effect of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle on fruit trees
CN109059869A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 仲恺农业工程学院 Method for detecting spraying effect of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle on fruit trees
CN109358643A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-19 阮镇荣 A kind of multi-mode unmanned plane pesticide spraying system and method based on image procossing
CN113544116B (en) * 2019-02-19 2024-08-16 韩明洙 Water-soluble composition for controlling harmful algae and method for controlling harmful algae on large scale
CN113544116A (en) * 2019-02-19 2021-10-22 韩明洙 Water-soluble naphthoquinone derivative composition and method for producing same, water-soluble composition for controlling harmful algae, large-scale harmful algae control method, and large-scale harmful algae artificial intelligence monitoring, removing, and preventing automated system
CN110162087A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-23 安徽舒州农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of method and device of plant protection drone automatic identification corps diseases
CN110162099A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-08-23 南京嘉谷初成通信科技有限公司 A kind of plant protection spray method, unmanned plane and the storage medium of unmanned plane
WO2021008264A1 (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-01-21 南京嘉谷初成通信科技有限公司 Plant protection spraying method for unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicle, and storage medium
CN111754186A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-10-09 广州极飞科技有限公司 Spraying control method and device and electronic equipment
CN111582055A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-25 清远市智慧农业研究院 Aerial pesticide application route generation method and system for unmanned aerial vehicle
CN114467688A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-13 永嘉一本机械有限公司 Farmland sprinkler
CN112859920B (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-04-15 济南市政公用资产管理运营有限公司 Smart city management method based on big data
CN112859920A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-28 成都智慧赋能科技有限公司 Smart city management method based on big data
CN118468012A (en) * 2024-07-11 2024-08-09 山东沐雨天禾智慧农业有限公司 Crop growth analysis system based on agricultural Internet of things
CN118468012B (en) * 2024-07-11 2024-09-06 山东沐雨天禾智慧农业有限公司 Crop growth analysis system based on agricultural Internet of things

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Application publication date: 20170609

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