CN106814040A - Full-automatic online Element detection instrument - Google Patents

Full-automatic online Element detection instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106814040A
CN106814040A CN201710162578.0A CN201710162578A CN106814040A CN 106814040 A CN106814040 A CN 106814040A CN 201710162578 A CN201710162578 A CN 201710162578A CN 106814040 A CN106814040 A CN 106814040A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
display device
data sending
sending device
data
connection
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Pending
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CN201710162578.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹俊荣
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Nanjing Kejie Analytical Instrument Co Ltd
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Nanjing Kejie Analytical Instrument Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710162578.0A priority Critical patent/CN106814040A/en
Publication of CN106814040A publication Critical patent/CN106814040A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/3103Atomic absorption analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation

Abstract

A kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument, including light source, atomization part, spectroscope, detector and host computer, also include the Real time displaying system being connected with the host computer, by light source, atomization part, spectroscope, after the structure such as detector and host computer carries out processing detection to testing sample, Real time displaying system is processed the characteristic signals that host computer is exported and generated specific data carries out on-line normalization, Real time displaying system includes multiple display devices, when there is display device with data sending device wired connection, taking the mode of wired connection carries out Real time displaying, when exist display device cannot with data sending device wired connection when, display device now is connected with data sending device by the first radio connection;It is maximized to ensure that display device select most fast on-line normalization mode with data sending device when cannot cannot be also connected by the first radio connection with data sending device wired connection if there is display device.

Description

Full-automatic online Element detection instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates in heavy metal analysis field, more particularly to a kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument.
Background technology
At present, protective awareness more and more higher of the people to environment, it is proposed that various environmental practices, in environmental protection, to gas Concern also more and more substantially, and composition and dust granules in gas are also a lot, and this is accomplished by being analyzed gas detection To recognize the composition in gas, and gas is made up of the mixing of various gas, and various metal units are moreover also included in gas Element and heavy metal element, both knowing about can damage when heavy metal element is exceeded to biology.In order to not make the heavy metal in gas Element is exceeded, it is necessary to be analyzed detection to the heavy metal element in gas, makes exceeded gas by being discharged after purification, does not make Into the gaseous contamination in environment.
Atomic Absorption Spectrometer can play a part of detection to the heavy metal element in air, in Atomic Absorption Spectrometer In, the light from the full cathodoluminescence lamp (holocathodelamp) as light source is decomposed into spectrum by spectroscope, the light The light of spectrum reaches detector.Detector signal voltage be decided by the element type of full cathodoluminescence lamp, the characteristic of spectrometer and The spectrum sensitivity characteristic of detector.
In heated chamber type Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, sample is placed in graphite-pipe (heating tube), pipe is heated, made with this Sample is heated to high temperature and is finally split into atom (atomization).Make the light beam of measurement by atom vapor therefore measure absorption Rate.Therefore, when graphite-pipe is heated into maximum temperature, i.e., when sample atomization, graphite-pipe lights, the light for so sending Line also reaches detector.
Because detection signal is too strong, including the detection signal of emitted light may make analog circuit saturation or may surpass Cross the ceiling voltage that analog-to-digital converter can be converted.And when detection signal exceeds ceiling voltage, signal cannot be entered Row accurate measurement.Due to this reason, optimum detection letter can be set by controlling detection signal multiplication factor before measuring Number voltage (for example seeing JP-A-2002-71558).
The detection signal voltage is generally set to the 50-70% of the ceiling voltage that can be measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The quantizing noise of noise or analogue-to-digital converters in view of the analog circuit used in Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, works as detection When signal voltage is close to 100%, preferable signal to noise ratio can be obtained, but in order to avoid the light for being sent by graphite-pipe in addition makes inspection Voltage signal saturation is surveyed, the voltage should step down to the 50-70% of maximum voltage.
According to the method for prior art, in the normal range (NR) of measurement request, for the light only phase sent from graphite-pipe A specified nargin is hoped, and the permission determined by measurement request is not given for the Strength Changes of emitted light.Ripple More long, gap is wider, atomization temperature is higher, and the intensity of the light sent by graphite-pipe is bigger.Therefore, by wavelength, seam The detection signal voltage that gap width and atomization temperature are determined can exceed that maximum detection voltage.
In said case, gap width is narrowed by operator's manual type, realize the regulation to the voltage.But When being that gap width narrows, the amount of light into detector tails off, therefore, signal to noise ratio will be deteriorated.
According to other method, in atomization operating process, multiplication factor is changed in response to detection signal.However, but former About 1 second sonization duration, therefore, the requirement to circuit need to be improved, make the circuit that there is high sensitive, so that it can be responded Multiplication factor is set in atomization.Additionally, ground multiplication factor claimed accuracy need to be set, therefore circuit cost is set to become expensive.
The Chinese patent of Application No. CN200410035052.9, including:One light source;One atomization part, is used for By sample atomization;One spectroscope with gap and diffraction grating, for by the light line drawing one from the light source Specific wavelength;One detector, the intensity for measuring the light by sample, to export an electric signal;One Amplifier, for amplifying the electric signal;One memory cell, for storing detector signal voltage, signal voltage correspondence In the group of all programmable of the atomization temperature of each measurement wavelength, the gap width in the gap and the atomization part Close;One multiplication factor control unit, to measure all measurements that sample is used during being operated for basis and sample measurement Wavelength, gap width, atomization temperature corresponding detector signal voltage controls the amplifier, makes it have optimal inspection Survey device signal amplification factor, can solve the problem that problem above, but this kind of Atomic Absorption Spectrometer can not carry out on-line checking and Online upload and preservation, reduces its practicality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument, on-line normalization detection material can be carried out Characteristic.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention technical scheme is that:
A kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument, including light source, atomization part, spectroscope, detector and host computer, atomization Part can be by sample atomization in the event of high temperatures, and spectroscope is used to for light source to extract a specific wavelength, then detects Device detects that host computer can be analyzed and export and the letter to the signal of detector detection to the light intensity by sample The signal specific of number corresponding tested article, also including the Real time displaying system being connected with the host computer, described is online Display system includes conversion equipment, is connected with described host computer, at the signal specific that is exported to the host computer Reason, and generate the specific data of analog quantity;Data sending device, is connected with described conversion equipment, for sending described spy Fixed number evidence;Select unit is sent, pair multiple display devices being connected with the data sending device carry out automatic connection choosing respectively Select, when detect the presence of carry out the display device of wired connection with data sending device when, select display device and data is activation Device wired connection;When detect the presence of cannot carry out the display device of wired connection with data sending device when, prioritizing selection Display device is connected with data sending device by the first radio connection;Cannot with data sending device when detecting the presence of When carrying out the display device of wired connection, display device cannot be also connected with data sending device by the first radio connection When, display device is connected with data sending device by the second radio connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by structures such as light source, atomization part, spectroscope, detector and host computers After carrying out processing detection to testing sample, Real time displaying system is processed the characteristic signals that host computer is exported and is generated spy Fixed number includes multiple display devices, has with data sending device when there is display device according to on-line normalization, Real time displaying system is carried out When line is connected, taking the mode of wired connection carries out Real time displaying, and this kind of connected mode transmission is stablized the most;Filled when there is display Put cannot with data sending device wired connection when, display device now passes through the first wireless connection side with data sending device Formula is connected;I.e. cannot also cannot be by the first radio connection with data sending device wired connection if there is display device During connection, display device now is connected with data sending device by the second radio connection, it is maximized ensure that it is aobvious Showing device can select most fast on-line normalization mode with data sending device.
The present invention can be further arranged to, and the first described radio connection is LAN.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, LAN has the advantages that stabilization, transmission speed are fast, can make display device and number More stablize according to data transfer between dispensing device.
The present invention can be further arranged to, and the second described radio connection is mobile network.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the first radio connection cannot be used, data are carried out using mobile network Transmission, mobile network's wide coverage, but its data transfer is unstable, so being less than LAN using priority.
The present invention can be further arranged to, and described data sending device includes RS485 communication interfaces.
Have the advantages that transmission data are quick, stable by using above-mentioned technical proposal, RS485 communication interfaces.
The present invention can be further arranged to, and described transmission select unit includes the first timing module, for sending out data It is not time of wired connection to carry out timing to send between device and display device, after timing is more than the first Preset Time, control Data sending device is connected with display device by the first radio connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, timing is carried out by the first timing module, when data sending device is filled with display Put after also having foundation to connect more than the first Preset Time, control data dispensing device passes through the first wireless connection side with display device Formula is connected.
The present invention can be further arranged to, and described transmission select unit includes the second timing module, for sending out data Sending the time between device and display device not by the first radio connection carries out timing, when timing is default more than second Between after, control data dispensing device is connected with display device by the first radio connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, timing is carried out by the second timing module, when data sending device is filled with display Put after also having foundation to connect more than the second Preset Time, control data dispensing device passes through the second wireless connection side with display device Formula is connected.
The present invention can be further arranged to, described work of the first timing module pro-jobs power more than the second timing module Make priority.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, because LAN is more stablized compared to mobile network, the first nothing is connected Priority of the priority of line connected mode more than the second radio connection of connection.
In sum, the invention has the advantages that:
Processing detection mistake is carried out to testing sample by structures such as light source, atomization part, spectroscope, detector and host computers Afterwards, Real time displaying system is processed the characteristic signals that host computer is exported and generated specific data carries out on-line normalization, online Display system includes multiple display devices, when there is display device with data sending device wired connection, takes wired connection Mode carries out Real time displaying, and this kind of connected mode transmission is stablized the most;Cannot have with data sending device when there is display device When line is connected, display device now is connected with data sending device by the first radio connection;Filled if there is display Put when cannot cannot be also connected by the first radio connection with data sending device wired connection, display device now It is connected by the second radio connection with data sending device, it is maximized to ensure that display device be filled with data is activation Put the most fast on-line normalization mode of selection, the first radio connection is LAN, LAN has fast excellent of stabilization, transmission speed Point, can be such that data transfer between display device and data sending device more stablizes, and the second described radio connection is shifting Dynamic network, when the first radio connection cannot be used, is carried out data transmission, mobile network's coverage using mobile network Extensively, but its data transfer is unstable, so using priority be less than LAN.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two.
In figure, 1, detecting system;11st, light source;12nd, atomization part;13rd, spectroscope;14th, detector;15th, host computer; 2nd, Real time displaying system;21st, conversion equipment;22nd, data sending device;23rd, select unit is sent;24th, display device;31st, One timing module;32nd, the second timing module.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
A kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument, including detecting system 1 and Real time displaying system 2.Detecting system 1 includes light source, One light is launched by light source first, detecting system 1 also includes atomization part 12, for sample atomization that will be tested, so Afterwards by atomizing sample to be extracted the light of specific wavelength by spectroscope 13 on the premise of light source launches one light, so The intensity of light detected by detector 14 afterwards and an electric signal is generated, host computer 15 is then forwarded to and is amplified Treatment, and formation characteristic signal.
Real time displaying system 2 includes conversion equipment 21, is connected with host computer 15, for the specific letter exported to host computer 15 Number processed, and generated the specific data of analog quantity;Conversion equipment 21 can be A/D converter, and A/D converter will can be simulated The signal specific of amount is converted to the specific data of digital quantity.
Data sending device 22, is connected with conversion equipment 21, for sending described specific data.Data sending device 22 Data can be transmitted by LAN, also data can be transmitted by mobile network, can also carried out by RS485 communication interfaces wired Data transfer.
Select unit 23 is sent, pair multiple display devices 24 being connected with the data sending device 22 are carried out automatically respectively Connection selection, when detect the presence of carry out the display device 24 of wired connection with data sending device 22 when, select display device 24 with the wired connection of data sending device 22;When detecting the presence of display that wired connection cannot be carried out with data sending device 22 During device 24, prioritizing selection display device 24 is connected with data sending device 22 by the first radio connection;When detecting During in the presence of the display device 24 that wired connection cannot be carried out with data sending device 22, display device 24 and data sending device 22 When cannot also be connected by the first radio connection, display device 24 passes through the second wireless connection side with data sending device 22 Formula is connected.It can be application specific integrated circuit to send select unit 23, and application specific integrated circuit has the advantages that processing speed is fast, stable.
Embodiment two
It is to send select unit 23 to include the first timing module 31 and the second timing module respectively with the difference of embodiment one 32, its structural representation as shown in Figure 2, sending select unit 23 includes the first timing module 31, for data sending device It is not time of wired connection to carry out timing between 22 and display device 24, after timing is more than the first Preset Time, controls number It is connected by the first radio connection with display device 24 according to dispensing device 22, timing is carried out by the first timing module 31, After data sending device 22 also has foundation to be connected with display device 24 more than the first Preset Time, control data dispensing device 22 It is connected by the first radio connection with display device 24.
Sending select unit 23 includes the second timing module 32, between data sending device 22 and display device 24 Timing is not carried out by the time of the first radio connection, after timing is more than the second Preset Time, control data sends dress Put 22 to be connected by the first radio connection with display device 24, timing is carried out by the second timing module 32, when data hair After sending device 22 to also have foundation to be connected more than the second Preset Time with display device 24, control data dispensing device 22 is filled with display 24 are put to be connected by the second radio connection.
The pro-jobs of first timing module 31 power is weighed more than the pro-jobs of the second timing module 32, because LAN is compared More stablize in mobile network, so the priority of the first radio connection of connection is more than the second radio connection of connection Priority.
Display device 24 can be the terminals such as display, mobile phone and flat board, and display can pass through with select unit 23 is sent RS485 communication interfaces are attached.Mobile phone and flat board can respectively by LAN or mobile network and transmission select unit 23 Connection.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument, including light source (11), atomization part (12), spectroscope (13), detector (14) and host computer (15), atomization part (12) can be by sample atomization in the event of high temperatures, and spectroscope (13) will be for will Light source (11) extracts a specific wavelength, and then detector (14) is detected to the light intensity by sample, host computer (15) signal of detector (14) detection can be analyzed and exports the signal specific of the tested article corresponding with the signal, It is characterized in that:Also include the Real time displaying system (2) being connected with the host computer (15), described Real time displaying system (2) bag Include
Conversion equipment (21), is connected with described host computer (15), for entering to the signal specific that the host computer (15) is exported Row treatment, and generate the specific data of analog quantity;
Data sending device (22), is connected with described conversion equipment (21), for sending described specific data;
Select unit (23) is sent, pair multiple display devices (24) being connected with the data sending device (22) are carried out certainly respectively Dynamic connection selection
When display device (24) that wired connection is carried out with data sending device (22) are detected the presence of, display device is selected (24) with data sending device (22) wired connection;
When display device (24) that wired connection cannot be carried out with data sending device (22) are detected the presence of, prioritizing selection shows Showing device (24) is connected with data sending device (22) by the first radio connection;
When display device (24) that wired connection cannot be carried out with data sending device (22) are detected the presence of, display device (24) when cannot be also connected by the first radio connection with data sending device (22), display device (24) and data is activation Device (22) is connected by the second radio connection.
2. a kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The first described wireless connection Mode is LAN.
3. a kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The second described wireless connection Mode is mobile network.
4. a kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described data sending device (22) including RS485 communication interfaces.
5. a kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described transmission select unit (23) including the first timing module (31), for not being wired connection between data sending device (22) and display device (24) Time carry out timing, after timing is more than the first Preset Time, control data dispensing device (22) and display device (24) are led to Cross the connection of the first radio connection.
6. a kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:Described transmission select unit (23) including the second timing module (32), for not passing through the first nothing between data sending device (22) and display device (24) The time of line connected mode carries out timing, after timing is more than the second Preset Time, control data dispensing device (22) with display Device (24) is connected by the first radio connection.
7. a kind of full-automatic online Element detection instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The first described timing module (31) pro-jobs power is weighed more than the pro-jobs of the second timing module (32).
CN201710162578.0A 2017-03-18 2017-03-18 Full-automatic online Element detection instrument Pending CN106814040A (en)

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CN201710162578.0A CN106814040A (en) 2017-03-18 2017-03-18 Full-automatic online Element detection instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710162578.0A CN106814040A (en) 2017-03-18 2017-03-18 Full-automatic online Element detection instrument

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101841429A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-22 广州合立正通信息网络集成有限公司 Method for implementing backup of wireless IP network, 3G and GPRS link
CN102692912A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-26 成都瑞特数字科技有限责任公司 Onsite-level low-cost redundancy measuring and controlling network based on wired and wireless hot spare redundancy communication
CN103368810A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-23 北京辰安科技股份有限公司 Internet-of-things communication equipment and control method thereof and internet-of-things monitoring system
CN105792328A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-07-20 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Terminal device network connection method, terminal device network connection apparatus and terminal device
CN205607851U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 南京科捷分析仪器有限公司 Online atomic absorption spectroscopy appearance of heavy metal

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101841429A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-22 广州合立正通信息网络集成有限公司 Method for implementing backup of wireless IP network, 3G and GPRS link
CN102692912A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-26 成都瑞特数字科技有限责任公司 Onsite-level low-cost redundancy measuring and controlling network based on wired and wireless hot spare redundancy communication
CN103368810A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-23 北京辰安科技股份有限公司 Internet-of-things communication equipment and control method thereof and internet-of-things monitoring system
CN105792328A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-07-20 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Terminal device network connection method, terminal device network connection apparatus and terminal device
CN205607851U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 南京科捷分析仪器有限公司 Online atomic absorption spectroscopy appearance of heavy metal

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