CN106812550A - A kind of fully-mechanized mining working crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion - Google Patents

A kind of fully-mechanized mining working crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106812550A
CN106812550A CN201710081015.9A CN201710081015A CN106812550A CN 106812550 A CN106812550 A CN 106812550A CN 201710081015 A CN201710081015 A CN 201710081015A CN 106812550 A CN106812550 A CN 106812550A
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goaf
fire prevention
working face
fully
crosses
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CN201710081015.9A
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常军
高标
吴伟
耿炜伟
孔令六
王卫东
余旻昊
吕远洋
殷兆军
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Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710081015.9A priority Critical patent/CN106812550A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/04Spraying barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion is crossed the invention discloses a kind of fully-mechanized mining working, can prevent and eliminate spontaneous fire, the related data timing to working face is detected;To goaf continuous nitrogen injection, goaf is in the milk and water filling, after related data is exceeded, grouting water filling is carried out to goaf first, then using transporting suitable note nitrogen pipe to goaf liquid carbon dioxide, the temperature and oxygen content in goaf are reduced, while controlling face upper corner angle CO to be no more than 10ppm, frame shelves CO is no more than 20ppm;Occurs hidden danger region to working face simultaneously, using fire prevention drilling to hidden danger regional perfusion fireproofing extinguishing materials, the oxygen in isolation ignition hidden danger region eliminates ignition hidden danger.The present invention is parallel using multiple methods, mutually support, CO overall stabilitys during Coal Face Passing Through Fault can be controlled, it is ensured that the safety coal extraction of working face, also for the fireproofing of other similar Coal Face Passing Through major faults provides invaluable experience.

Description

A kind of fully-mechanized mining working crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion
Technical field
Major fault is crossed the present invention relates to a kind of method of coal mine fire preventing and treating, more particularly to a kind of fully-mechanized mining working The method for preventing and treating Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion.
Background technology
Mine fire is called mine fire or underground fire.Refer to occur in coal mine down-hole tunnel, working face, chamber, adopt The fire in the places such as dead zone.Can involve and threaten the superficial fire of downhole safety, also be mine fire.The fire that mine occurs (including jeopardizing the superficial fire of underground), often causes casualties, and equipment loss, mine stops production, the destruction Of resources, or even causes watt This, coal dust or dust of sulfide ore blast.
Spontaneously inflammable coal adsorbs the oxygen in air at normal temperatures, and unstable oxide is generated on the surface.Coal is opened Caloric value is few when beginning to aoxidize, and can distribute in time, and coal temperature does not increase, but chemism increases, and the ignition temperature of coal is in a slight decrease, This stage is spontaneous combustion incubation period.Then, the oxidation rate of coal is accelerated, and unstable oxide successively resolves into water, CO2With CO, the increase of exothermic oxidation amount, when heat can not be distributed fully, coal temperature gradually rises, and this stage is referred to as the self-heating phase.Coal Wen Ji Height of continuing rising, more than critical-temperature (usually 80 DEG C or so), oxidation rate increases severely, and coal temperature rises suddenly, reaches ignition temperature and starts Burning.Before critical-temperature is reached, if stopping or reducing oxygen supply, or improve radiating condition, then self-heating stage interruption, coal temperature is gradually Decline, tend to cooling down weathered state.
Fire is one of colliery major casualty, has a strong impact on efficient, the safety in production in colliery.It is wherein again disconnected with Coal Face Passing Through Layer is easiest to be under fire during particularly crossing drop more than 10m major faults.Fire during preventing coal mine work area to cross major fault, be One of emphasis of coal-mine fire preventing and treating.And use and prevent and treat Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion technology, it is to prevent during coal-face crosses major fault Control the effective means of Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of fully-mechanized mining working crosses major fault preventing and treating coal The method of layer spontaneous fire, can prevent and eliminate spontaneous fire, eliminate the hidden danger of spontaneous fire.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and the present invention is comprised the following steps:
(1) the related data timing to working face is detected;
(2) to goaf continuous nitrogen injection:
After coal mining terminates, before working face fortune is along passing fault, note nitrogen pipe is pre-buried, to goaf continuous nitrogen injection, during noting nitrogen Nitrogen gas concn in whole goaf is more than or equal to 97%;
(3) goaf is in the milk and water filling
Before working face rail is along passing fault, grout pipe is pre-buried and is in the milk to goaf, while cut intraocular in working face benefit setting Put fire prevention drilling so that fire prevention drilling extends to the edge and middle part in Yi Mei areas, be in the milk and note to goaf using fire prevention drilling Water;
(4) after related data is exceeded in step (1), grouting water filling is carried out to goaf first, it is then suitable using transporting Note nitrogen pipe reduces the temperature and oxygen content in goaf to goaf liquid carbon dioxide, while controlling work face goaf Below 30 DEG C, goaf oxygen concentration is below 10% for temperature everywhere;
(5) while occurring hidden danger region to working face, using fire prevention drilling to hidden danger regional perfusion fireproofing extinguishing materials, isolation The oxygen in ignition hidden danger region, eliminates ignition hidden danger.
In the step (1), timing detection working face, return, the gas in goaf, temperature and humidity relevant parameter, Simultaneously to after up and down corners, the frame of working face and frame shelves temperature be measured, while work face frame shelves at set up an office check an oxygen Change carbon situation.The corresponding data of periodic monitor, it can be ensured that control is arranged in rational scope once going beyond the scope and can take Apply and remove a hidden danger.
In the step (2) and step (3), carry out noting nitrogen and grouting using fire prevention pipeline, the fire prevention pipeline includes setting Put working face fortune along in note nitrogen pipe, be arranged on working face rail along in multiple grout pipes, be arranged on working face benefit cut intraocular Multiple be parallel to each other fire prevention drilling.
The outlet ends of the note nitrogen pipe are provided with multiple threeways, according to actual condition can note the regulation and control of nitrogen.
Switching gate valve is provided with the import of the note nitrogen pipe, is provided for connecting liquid carbon dioxide pipe on the note nitrogen pipe The short circuit mouthful on road, the short circuit mouthful is located at the exit of switching gate valve.Can utilize and note the note that nitrogen pipe completes liquid carbon dioxide Enter, simplify equipment.
The grout pipe is lifted on back, and perfusion in floral tube, grout pipe is installed on the grout outlet of the grout pipe The Tu Shui ratios of slurries are 1:4~1:5.
One group of each two of fire prevention drilling, every group of spacing is identical, height and the height of back that the fire prevention drills Degree is consistent, every group of two fire prevention drillings, a middle part for being located at Yi Mei areas, and another is located at the edge in Yi Mei areas.
It is described fire prevention drilling from the plane of disruption to borehole bottom location set steel pipe, it is described each fire prevention drilling aperture add for The snap joint of grouting.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:The present invention is parallel using multiple methods, mutually support, can control CO overall stabilitys during Coal Face Passing Through Fault processed, it is ensured that the safety coal extraction of working face, also for other similar working faces are excessive disconnected The fireproofing of layer provides invaluable experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the layout of fire prevention pipeline of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram in A portions in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic layout pattern of fire prevention drilling;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of I in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of II in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of III in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 be Coal Face Passing Through Fault during CO variation diagrams.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed implementation method and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations Example.
By the present embodiment apply the fully-mechanized mining workings of Gu Qiaokuang (South) 1211 (3) cross FS99 normal faults (∠ 60~ 80 °, H=13.0m, 1211 (3) working faces are southern two exploiting fields 13-1 coal seams Shou Cai faces, and underground is located at southern two exploiting field top, coal seam 2~9 ° of inclination angle, average 5 °;13-1 Coal Spontaneous Combustion Periods are 3~6 months.1211 (3) working faces are predicted according to ore deposit geology department Working face rail along moving back chi point 880m at, transport and suitable will disclose FS99 normal faults (60~80 ° of ∠, H=12.0 moving back chi point 1020m ~13.0m), fault throw 13m, tendency runs through whole working face, moves towards to influence 140m, wherein working face middle part i.e. 50 framves extremely 120 framves are nearly tendency, are almost disclosed simultaneously.Working face total rock on a large scale, big by difficulty, Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion hidden danger is big.
Ignition hidden danger is controlled especially by following steps:
(1) the related data timing to working face is detected:
Full-time survey gas person is installed per bottom class and checks working face, return, the CH in goaf4、CO2, CO, the parameter such as temperature, it is right Having the place for losing coal after frame carries out emphasis inspection, sets up and checks machine account;There is survey gas person per bottom class to the upper and lower corner of working face simultaneously After angle, frame and frame shelves temperature be measured once.Check working face whether there is " extension sweat ", high temperataure phenomena at any time, will when noting abnormalities Report without delay, and take measures to be processed.Ensure that dead angle is not stayed in fire check;A fire prevention is inserted in the every 10 frame frame shelves of working face Observation tube (observation tube insertion goaf is no less than 500mm), set up an office inspection CO situations.
(2) to goaf continuous nitrogen injection:
After coal mining terminates, away from 1211 (3) working faces fortune along 60m before passing fault (to meeting the tendency of along moving back chi point 950m) before, note nitrogen Pipe is pre-buried, and to goaf continuous nitrogen injection, the nitrogen gas concn during note nitrogen in whole goaf is more than or equal to 97%.Such as Fig. 1 and Shown in Fig. 2, carry out noting nitrogen and grouting using fire prevention pipeline, the fire prevention pipeline includes the note nitrogen being arranged in working face fortune suitable 1 Pipe 4, be arranged on working face rail along three grout pipes 5 in 2, be arranged on working face and mend multiple fire prevention drillings 6 for cutting in eye 3.
The way outlet of note nitrogen pipe 4 will keep unimpeded, add a threeway 41 again every 10m outward from the end of note nitrogen pipe 4, altogether There are three threeways 41, terminate to note the m of nitrogen quantity 570,000 altogether to tomography from into tomography3
Switching gate valve 42 is provided with the import of note nitrogen pipe 4, is provided for connecting liquid carbon dioxide pipe on the note nitrogen pipe 4 The short circuit mouthful 43 on road, the short circuit mouthful 43 is located at the exit of switching gate valve 42.Liquid titanium dioxide can be completed using nitrogen pipe 4 is noted The injection of carbon, simplifies equipment.
(3) goaf is in the milk and water filling
The grouting of old man's pipe laying, water filling.70m, preceding 40m, preceding 20m (correspondences before away from 1211 (3) working face rails along 2 passing faults Rail moves back chi point 880m, 910m, 930m along 2), respectively by three grout pipes 5 it is pre-buried and to goaf be in the milk, during grouting slurries soil Water compares 1: 4~1: 5.The outlet of grout pipe 5 will keep unimpeded, the grout pipe 5 is lifted on back, and the grout pipe 5 goes out Floral tube is installed on slurry mouth.
As illustrated in figures 3-6, Fig. 3 is the top view of the whole layout of fire prevention drilling 6, for the something lost coal that passing fault is likely to occur Region, cuts 19 groups of the construction of eye 3 totally 38 fire prevention drilling 6 in benefit in advance, and fire prevention drilling 6 is arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, Each fire prevention 6 in the vertical direction of drilling has different angles from horizontal plane.Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively I in Fig. 3, II Portion, the sectional view of III, section are cutd open respectively along the 6 parallel directions of fire prevention drilling that eye 3 is cut with benefit, transport suitable from working face 1 sees to working face rail along 2.
So that fire prevention drilling 6 extends to the edge and middle part in Yi Mei areas, it is in the milk and notes to goaf using fire prevention drilling 6 Water, one group of 6 each two of fire prevention drilling, every group of spacing is identical, the height one of the height and back of the drilling 6 of preventing fires Cause, every group of two fire prevention drillings 6, a middle part for being located at Yi Mei areas 7, another is located at the edge in Yi Mei areas 7, the fire prevention Drilling 6 sets steel pipe from the plane of disruption to borehole bottom location, and the aperture of each fire prevention drilling 6 adds and connect for the quick of grouting Head, 1# to 38# represents 38 fire prevention drillings 6 in figure;
(4) after related data is exceeded in step (1), grouting water filling is carried out to goaf first, then using fortune along 1 Note nitrogen pipe 4 reduces the temperature and oxygen content in goaf to goaf liquid carbon dioxide, while controlling work face goaf Below 30 DEG C, goaf oxygen concentration is below 10% for temperature everywhere;
(5) while occurring hidden danger region to working face, using fire prevention drilling 6 to hidden danger regional perfusion MEA fireproofing extinguishing materials, The oxygen in isolation ignition hidden danger region, eliminates ignition hidden danger;
(6) goaf air leaking is reduced.
Away from 60m before tomography play passing fault after in the range of 20m (rail is moved back at chi point 890m~1032m along 2), up and down corners Must continuously fill, and to fill it is tight, reduce most easily turn into leak out passage " twice " reduce goaf air leaking.
(7) working face extraction speed is accelerated.
During working face extraction, strengthen the maintenances of electromechanical equipment such as working face coal machine, transporter and prepare enough spare part, Reduce electromechanical equipment and damage influence time, it is ensured that the serviceability rate of equipment.By a series of specific aim measure, substantially prevent Equipment fault influence in production class, so as to accelerate working face extraction speed.For fortune along the fine and close of 1000~1035m exposure Middle sandstone, construction drill, advanced loosening is carried out to rock and is crushed in advance, reduces loss and work of the coal machine cut sandstone to cutter pick Make to blow out influence time in the face of face, accelerate working face extraction speed.
Drilling moves back 1000~1020m of chi point or so in 1211 (3) fortune along 1, and construct a row, altogether 6 blast holes, aperture 98mm, pitch of holes is 4m.
Explosive selects coal mine gas drainage glue powder column, specifications and models:5.0kg/ volumes of quality, this Blow out consumption 800Kg explosives altogether.Using a two stifled notes, sealed borehole length is 10m to sealing of hole mode.
After hole-sealing grouting terminates 24 hours, bursting work is carried out.Using a powder charge, once detonation mode.
(8) to carrying out watering cooling after work face frame.
During passing fault, per tour must arrange personnel to having something lost coal or work face frame rear CO and temperature >=35 occur after frame DEG C place watering be no less than 1 time, to work face frame after goaf lower the temperature.
(9) extraction is rationally controlled.
During working face enters tomography, according to 1211 (3) face gas situations, rationally control is carried out to extraction system and is taken out, Balance extraction and fireproof relation.
(10) high side section front pre-grouting is reinforced.
Roof control at the upper and lower termination of working face, especially termination triangle, is a weight of fully-mechanized mining working field management Point.It is enhancing coal seam resistance to overturning, height occurs during preventing back production and emit, rail is sprayed along 2 times side high side section tops in advance Grouting and reinforcing.
As shown in fig. 7, after taking the effective fireproofing technique measure of the above, 1211 (3) working face rails along 2 from start into Upper corner CO maximums are in 10ppm or so during entering tomography, back production;Frame shelves CO maximums are during 20ppm or so, Coal Face Passing Through Fault CO overall stabilitys.After terminating to tomography, upper corner and frame shelves CO are 0ppm.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fully-mechanized mining working crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) the related data timing to working face is detected;
(2) to goaf continuous nitrogen injection:
After coal mining terminates, before working face fortune is along passing fault, note nitrogen pipe is pre-buried, whole during noting nitrogen to goaf continuous nitrogen injection Nitrogen gas concn in goaf is more than or equal to 97%;
(3) goaf is in the milk and water filling
Before working face rail is along passing fault, grout pipe is pre-buried and is in the milk to goaf, while mend to cut intraocular and set in working face preventing Jet pierer hole so that fire prevention drilling extends to the edge and middle part in Yi Mei areas, using fire prevention drilling to goaf grouting and water filling;
(4) after related data is exceeded in step (1), grouting water filling is carried out to goaf first, then using transporting suitable note nitrogen Pipe reduces the temperature and oxygen content in goaf to goaf liquid carbon dioxide, while controlling work face goaf everywhere Below 30 DEG C, goaf oxygen concentration is below 10% for temperature;
(5) while occurring hidden danger region to working face, using fire prevention drilling to hidden danger regional perfusion fireproofing extinguishing materials, isolation is under fire The oxygen in hidden danger region, eliminates ignition hidden danger.
2. a kind of fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 1 crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion, its feature It is, in the step (1), timing detection working face, return, the gas in goaf, temperature and humidity relevant parameter, while After up and down corners, frame to working face and frame shelves temperature is measured, while being set up an office inspection carbon monoxide at work face frame shelves Situation.
3. a kind of fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 1 crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion, its feature It is in the step (2) and step (3), to carry out noting nitrogen and grouting using fire prevention pipeline, the fire prevention pipeline includes being arranged on Working face fortune along in note nitrogen pipe, be arranged on working face rail along in multiple grout pipes, be arranged on working face benefit cut many of intraocular The individual fire prevention drilling being parallel to each other.
4. a kind of fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 3 crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion, its feature It is that the outlet ends of the note nitrogen pipe are provided with multiple threeways.
5. a kind of fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 3 crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion, its feature It is to be provided with switching gate valve at the import of the note nitrogen pipe, is provided for connecting liquid carbon dioxide pipeline on the note nitrogen pipe Short circuit mouthful, the short circuit mouthful is located at the exit of switching gate valve.
6. a kind of fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 3 crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion, its feature It is that the grout pipe is lifted on back, the slurries of perfusion in floral tube, grout pipe is installed on the grout outlet of the grout pipe Tu Shui ratios be 1:4~1:5.
7. a kind of fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 3 crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion, its feature It is that one group of each two of fire prevention drilling, every group of spacing is identical, height and the height one of back that the fire prevention drills Cause, every group of two fire prevention drillings, a middle part for being located at Yi Mei areas, another is located at the edge in Yi Mei areas.
8. a kind of fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 7 crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion, its feature It is that the fire prevention drilling sets steel pipe from the plane of disruption to borehole bottom location, the aperture of each fire prevention drilling is added for filling The snap joint of slurry.
CN201710081015.9A 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 A kind of fully-mechanized mining working crosses the method that major fault prevents and treats Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion Pending CN106812550A (en)

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CN108678798A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-10-19 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 The control method of spontaneous combustion in goaf during being withdrawn for fully mechanized coal face
CN109854294A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 中国矿业大学 A kind of flue gas displacement enhancing goaf gas extraction and goaf prevent and treat fire method
CN110905583A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-24 内蒙古上海庙矿业有限责任公司 Three-step comprehensive fire extinguishing method
CN110985094A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-10 神华包头能源有限责任公司 Comprehensive fire prevention and extinguishing method for goaf
CN111677543A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Comprehensive fire prevention method during recovery period of water-flooded easily spontaneous combustion coal face
CN111779451A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-16 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Fixed-point water injection drilling method for goaf
CN111911221A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-10 辽宁工程技术大学 Low-oxygen treatment method for corners on stope face
CN113309557A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-27 华能煤炭技术研究有限公司 Fire prevention and extinguishing method for exploiting inflammable coal seam
CN113863973A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 窑街煤电集团有限公司 Nitrogen injection, grouting fire prevention and extinguishing process implemented by arranging drill holes in self-combustion coal seam

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108678798A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-10-19 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 The control method of spontaneous combustion in goaf during being withdrawn for fully mechanized coal face
CN109854294A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 中国矿业大学 A kind of flue gas displacement enhancing goaf gas extraction and goaf prevent and treat fire method
CN110905583A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-24 内蒙古上海庙矿业有限责任公司 Three-step comprehensive fire extinguishing method
CN110985094A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-10 神华包头能源有限责任公司 Comprehensive fire prevention and extinguishing method for goaf
CN111677543A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Comprehensive fire prevention method during recovery period of water-flooded easily spontaneous combustion coal face
CN111779451A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-16 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Fixed-point water injection drilling method for goaf
CN111911221A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-10 辽宁工程技术大学 Low-oxygen treatment method for corners on stope face
CN113309557A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-27 华能煤炭技术研究有限公司 Fire prevention and extinguishing method for exploiting inflammable coal seam
CN113863973A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 窑街煤电集团有限公司 Nitrogen injection, grouting fire prevention and extinguishing process implemented by arranging drill holes in self-combustion coal seam
CN113863973B (en) * 2021-10-27 2024-01-16 窑街煤电集团有限公司 Process for implementing nitrogen injection, grouting and fire prevention by arranging drill holes in spontaneous combustion coal bed

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