CN106812419A - 一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,包括铝合金本体及铝合金表面的耐腐蚀涂料,所述的铝合金由铝、钛、镍、铬熔融而成,所述耐腐蚀涂料由氯化聚烯烃涂料、填充剂、塑化剂以及偶联剂组成,所述的氯化聚烯烃涂料为氯化橡胶、高氯化聚乙烯或氯化聚丙烯中的一种,所述的填充剂为氧化铝,所述的塑化剂为临苯二甲酸二辛酯。本发明铝合金本身机械性能良好,且具有一定的耐腐蚀性,表面通过耐腐蚀涂料进行进一步防护,具有防酸碱腐蚀、不易损坏、使用寿命长的特点。
Description
技术领域:
本发明属于铝合金材料领域,具体涉及到一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗。
技术背景:
铝合金门是将表面处理过的铝合金型材,经下料、打孔、铣槽、攻丝、制作等加工工艺面制作成的门框构件,再用连接件、密封材料和开闭五金配件一起组合装配而成。由于铝合金门窗长期转在户外,风吹日晒,容易被环境所腐蚀,导致整个铝合金门窗的老化、损坏、使用寿命变短,同时也对房屋造成一定的安全影响。
发明内容:
本发明的目的是针对上述的问题,提供一种铝合金本身机械性能良好,且具有一定的耐腐蚀性,表面通过耐腐蚀涂料进行进一步防护,具有防酸碱腐蚀、不易损坏、使用寿命长的特点的铝合金门窗。
为实现上述目的,所采取的技术方案:
一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,包括铝合金本体及铝合金表面的耐腐蚀涂料,其特征在于:所述的铝合金由铝、钛、镍、铬熔融而成,所述铝合金中各成分所占重量百分比为:所述铝占90~95%,所述钛占3~5%,所述镍占1~2%,所述铬占3~4%,所述耐腐蚀涂料由氯化聚烯烃涂料、填充剂、塑化剂以及偶联剂组成,所述耐腐蚀涂料中各成分所占重量比分别为:所述的氯化聚烯烃涂料占60~80%,填充剂占15~25%,塑化剂占5~10%。
优选地,所述的氯化聚烯烃涂料为氯化橡胶、高氯化聚乙烯或氯化聚丙烯中的一种。
优选地,所述的填充剂为氧化铝。
优选地,所述的塑化剂为临苯二甲酸二辛酯。
本发明的有益效果是:铝合金本身机械性能良好,且具有一定的耐腐蚀性,表面通过耐腐蚀涂料进行进一步防护,具有防酸碱腐蚀、不易损坏、使用寿命长的特点。
具体实施方式:
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1
本发明所述的一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,包括铝合金本体及铝合金表面的耐腐蚀涂料,其特征在于:所述的铝合金由铝、钛、镍、铬熔融而成,所述铝合金中各成分所占重量百分比为:所述铝占90%,所述钛占5%,所述镍占1%,所述铬占4%,所述耐腐蚀涂料由氯化橡胶涂料、填充剂、塑化剂以及偶联剂组成,所述耐腐蚀涂料中各成分所占重量比分别为:所述的氯化橡胶涂料占75%,填充剂占15%,塑化剂占10%。
在喷涂耐腐蚀涂料前,必须先对铝合金门窗进行粗化处理,使铝合金表面有微观的凹凸,以有利于耐腐蚀涂料的粘附。
实施例2
本发明所述的一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,包括铝合金本体及铝合金表面的耐腐蚀涂料,其特征在于:所述的铝合金由铝、钛、镍、铬熔融而成,所述铝合金中各成分所占重量百分比为:所述铝占92%,所述钛占3%,所述镍占2%,所述铬占2%,所述耐腐蚀涂料由高氯化聚乙烯涂料、填充剂、塑化剂以及偶联剂组成,所述耐腐蚀涂料中各成分所占重量比分别为:所述的高氯化聚乙烯涂料占75%,填充剂占15%,塑化剂占10%。
在喷涂耐腐蚀涂料前,必须先对铝合金门窗进行粗化处理,使铝合金表面有微观的凹凸,以有利于耐腐蚀涂料的粘附。
实施例3
本发明所述的一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,包括铝合金本体及铝合金表面的耐腐蚀涂料,其特征在于:所述的铝合金由铝、钛、镍、铬熔融而成,所述铝合金中各成分所占重量百分比为:所述铝占93%,所述钛占3%,所述镍占1%,所述铬占3%,所述耐腐蚀涂料由氯化聚丙烯涂料、填充剂、塑化剂以及偶联剂组成,所述耐腐蚀涂料中各成分所占重量比分别为:所述的氯化聚丙烯涂料占75%,填充剂占15%,塑化剂占10%。
在喷涂耐腐蚀涂料前,必须先对铝合金门窗进行粗化处理,使铝合金表面有微观的凹凸,以有利于耐腐蚀涂料的粘附。
另外,可通过调节耐腐蚀涂料中各成分的不同重量百分比,使得得到的铝合金门窗耐腐蚀性能高低不一。
取本发明实施例和304不锈钢制备耐腐蚀测试样品1mm*10mm*120mm薄片放入10%NaOH 和5%HCl 溶液中在室温浸蚀100 小时,做耐腐蚀测试。
表1 本发明实施例腐蚀失重结果(g)
结果表明,本发明实施例制备的铝合金样品在10%NaOH 和5%HCl 溶液中在室温浸蚀100 小时后失重均小于304不锈钢,说明耐腐蚀能力优于304不锈钢。
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明做了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,包括铝合金本体及铝合金表面的耐腐蚀涂料,其特征在于:所述的铝合金由铝、钛、镍、铬熔融而成,所述铝合金中各成分所占重量百分比为:所述铝占90~95%,所述钛占3~5%,所述镍占1~2%,所述铬占3~4%,所述耐腐蚀涂料由氯化聚烯烃涂料、填充剂、塑化剂以及偶联剂组成,所述耐腐蚀涂料中各成分所占重量比分别为:所述的氯化聚烯烃涂料占60~80%,填充剂占15~25%,塑化剂占5~10%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,其特征在于,所述的铝合金由铝、钛、镍、铬熔融而成,所述铝合金中各成分所占重量百分比为:所述铝占92~95%,所述钛占3~4%,所述镍占1~2%,所述铬占3~4%,所述耐腐蚀涂料由氯化聚烯烃涂料、填充剂、塑化剂以及偶联剂组成,所述耐腐蚀涂料中各成分所占重量比分别为:所述的氯化聚烯烃涂料占70~80%,填充剂占15~20%,塑化剂占5~10%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,其特征在于,所述的铝合金由铝、钛、镍、铬熔融而成,所述铝合金中各成分所占重量百分比为:所述铝占93%,所述钛占3%,所述镍占1%,所述铬占3%,所述耐腐蚀涂料由氯化聚烯烃涂料、填充剂、塑化剂以及偶联剂组成,所述耐腐蚀涂料中各成分所占重量比分别为:所述的氯化聚烯烃涂料占75%,填充剂占15%,塑化剂占10%。
4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,其特征在于,所述的氯化聚烯烃涂料为氯化橡胶、高氯化聚乙烯或氯化聚丙烯中的一种。
5.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,其特征在于,所述的填充剂为氧化铝。
6.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种耐腐蚀的铝合金门窗,其特征在于,所述的塑化剂为临苯二甲酸二辛酯。
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CN107035271A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 合肥市旺友门窗有限公司 | 一种铝合金门框 |
CN108715954A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-30 | 合肥伊只门窗有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀铝合金门窗及其制备方法 |
CN113600455A (zh) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-05 | 温州华表特陶新材料有限公司 | 一种铝基材质涂层及其施工工艺 |
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CN108715954A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-30 | 合肥伊只门窗有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀铝合金门窗及其制备方法 |
CN113600455A (zh) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-05 | 温州华表特陶新材料有限公司 | 一种铝基材质涂层及其施工工艺 |
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