CN106811723A - A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106811723A
CN106811723A CN201511007740.9A CN201511007740A CN106811723A CN 106811723 A CN106811723 A CN 106811723A CN 201511007740 A CN201511007740 A CN 201511007740A CN 106811723 A CN106811723 A CN 106811723A
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automobile
plated film
temperature
preparation
raw material
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CN106811723B (en
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肖桥兵
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Guangdong Yineng Nano Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Yineng Nano Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/12Organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24Vacuum evaporation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to automobile waterproof coating technique field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film, comprise the following steps:1)Cleaned before plated film is carried out to automobile component to be coated, then dried;2)Automobile component to be coated is put into vacuum film coating chamber, is heated and is vacuumized, sublimation temperature is 175-185 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 25-40Pa;3)Plated film raw material are put into vaporization chamber, continue to vacuumize, plated film raw material heating sublimation;4)Connection vaporization chamber and cracking room, plated film raw material sublimate into cracking room and are cracked into activated monomer, and cracking temperature is 670-680 DEG C, and cracking pressure is 8-10Pa;5)Activated monomer enters vacuum film coating chamber, is finally deposited on automobile component surface to be coated, obtains membrane waterproofing, and the nano water-proof film for obtaining has water resistance good, coating cost is low, good permeability the characteristics of.

Description

A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile waterproof coating technique field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film.
Background technology
Being comprising very many automobile components, especially part core component in automobile definitely can not be soaked, once meet To water, it is easy for damaging, or even the security performance that car can be influenceed.But automobile is typically all to park and walk in outdoor, rainwater Weather long-term existence, this require automobile have water resistance higher.
Existing automobile waterproof has following three kinds:
One is fluid sealant, and the primary raw material that it is utilized is rubber, and it has certain mechanical property, can play the effect of splash-proof, But rubber compression, and airtight, heatproof, corrosion resistant.The method for improving at present is to add filler, reinforcing agent, and reduction contains Glue rate, reduces the elastic deformation of sizing material.But ventilative, acid and alkali-resistance etc. does not obtain preferable solution also.
Two is plastic seal ring, and primary raw material is polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and it has finer and close structure and structure strong Degree, wall thickness can be relatively thin with control ratio.But plastic seal ring air permeable effect is bad, automobile component is all to need radiating, application It is obstructed.
Three is waterproof ventilated membrane, and its primary raw material is hydrophobic material expanded PTFE EPTFE, with pressure-bearing, The ventilative and lossless transaudient high performance water proof material being integrated, but EPTFE material expensives, and fluorine element is virose, is led Causing market cannot promote.
The content of the invention
It is anti-it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automobile nanometer in order to overcome shortcoming and defect present in prior art The preparation method of moisture film, the nano water-proof film for obtaining has water resistance good, coating cost is low, good permeability the characteristics of, nanometer Waterproof membrane is non-toxic, is conducive to marketing application.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film, comprises the following steps:
1)Cleaned before plated film is carried out to automobile component to be coated, then dried;The present invention uses chemical vapor deposition Method, monomer deposition adsorbs, deposits, is polymerized, eventually forms pure, thickness uniformly and can keep the anti-of object profile in matrix surface Moisture film, it is desirable to assure that the cleanliness factor of matrix surface, lowers the influence of the impurity such as dust, greasy dirt, improves the effect of waterproof membrane. Automobile component after cleaning needs drying, removes residual moisture, improves the fine and close effect of waterproof membrane.
Filming equipment used in the present invention includes vaporization chamber, cracking room and the vacuum film coating chamber being sequentially connected, and also wraps Cracking valve, heating tube, cold pump and vacuum extractor are included, vacuum extractor includes maintenance pump and lobe pump.
2)Automobile component to be coated is put into vacuum film coating chamber, is heated and is vacuumized, sublimation temperature is 175-185 DEG C, evaporating pressure is 25-40Pa;
3)Plated film raw material are put into vaporization chamber, continue to vacuumize, plated film raw material heating sublimation;
4)Connection vaporization chamber and cracking room, plated film raw material sublimate into cracking room and are cracked into activated monomer, and cracking temperature is 670-680 DEG C, cracking pressure is 8-10Pa;
5)Activated monomer enters vacuum film coating chamber, is finally deposited on automobile component surface to be coated, obtains membrane waterproofing.
Wherein, the step 1)In cleaning using cleaning agent by absolute ethyl alcohol and NY-120 gasoline according to volume ratio 1: 1 mixes.The trickle granule foreign such as dust or oil stain can be all remained on general automobile component panel to be coated, these Impurity can influence the water resistance and persistence of waterproof membrane, it is therefore desirable to be cleaned using cleaning agent, the present invention uses volume Than being 1:1 absolute ethyl alcohol and NY-120 gasoline mixes as cleaning agent, and automobile component panel to be coated is wiped Cleaning treatment, can effectively remove oil stain and dust impurity, and the volatility of the cleaning agent is good, and noresidue is to be plated to automobile component The component of panel will not produce damage.
Wherein, the step 1)In drying temperature be 30-35 DEG C, drying time is 20-25min.Drying temperature is too high, Meeting damage car component, temperature is too low, then dry not thoroughly, and drying rate is slow.Drying time is too low to improve coating cost, Drying time is too short, then dry not thoroughly, and cleaning agent is easily remained, and drying temperature of the invention and drying time can be carried effectively Drying rate high, improves the effect of drying, noresidue impurity.
Wherein, the plated film raw material are Parylene type powder, are according to weight ratio by N powder, C powder and D powder 2:3:2 mix.
Parylene(Poly-p-xylene), synthetic fibre in trade name handkerchief(Parylene), it is by chemical vapour deposition technique The general designation of the thin polymer film with poly- two methylenes penylene structure for preparing, it has extremely excellent electrical property, heat resistance, weather-proof Property and chemical stability, mainly there is Parylene N(Parylene)、Parylene C(Poly)With Parylene D(Polydichloro-p-xylene)Three kinds, abbreviation N powder of the present invention, C powder and D powder, the coating raw material powder that the present invention is used The grain diameter of body is 30-70nm, and the waterproof membrane compactness for obtaining is good.
N powder(Parylene)Penetrating power it is strong, effective can form film, dielectric in various slots or pinholed surface Constant is low, and coefficient of friction is extremely low, and lubricant effect is excellent.
C powder(Poly)With excellent dielectric properties and physical and mechanical properties, with extremely low hydrone With the penetrance of corrosive gas, than N powder soon, corresponding penetrating power is less than N powder to sedimentation rate.
D powder(Polydichloro-p-xylene)There is more preferable material resources and electrical property at a higher temperature, while having preferably Heat endurance, its deposition is very fast with polymerization speed.
The operation principle of plated film of the present invention is that the paraxylene ring disome heating sublimation of solid-state under vacuum conditions is gaseous state Ring disome, is cracked into movable monomer under gaseous state ring disome high temperature, activated monomer enters in vacuum film coating chamber, is inhaled in matrix surface Attached, deposition, polymerization, form pure, thickness uniformly and can keep the diaphragm of object profile.Can apply to the table of any shape Inside face application, including sharp corner angle, slot with imperceptible vacuum in, can deposit membrane at any position of product Compactness film that is thick uniform and not producing dead angle.
The present invention use the mixed proportion of N powder, C powder and D powder for(Weight ratio)2:3:The mode of 2 compoundings is to automobile component Plating waterproof membrane, the compactness of film is good, and good water-proof effect, good permeability, thermal stability is strong, and classification of waterproof can reach international highest Standard:IPX8.
Wherein, the step 3)In sublimation temperature be 175 DEG C -180 DEG C, evaporating pressure is 25-30Pa.The core of plated film Reaction be solid-state to toluene ring disome heating sublimation into gaseous to toluene ring disome, then crack, 2 methylene-Asias Methyl key is broken, and generates the active monomer with free radical, and monomer joins end to end, intercouples, and forms the centre with free radical Body, intermediate is polymerized grows up again, forms high-polymer molecular.The temperature of distillation is higher, coating raw material faster, the vacuum film coating chamber of gasification Interior monomer molecule concentration is higher, and deposition polymerization is faster, but sublimation temperature is higher, and activated monomer molecular kinetic energy is higher, relative to compared with The molecule of low kinetic energy, during these high-energy molecules have significant proportion to diffuse to cold-trap, on the matrix higher without being deposited on temperature, Cause raw material availability low.If the speed of distillation is too high, more than rate of cleavage, part ring disome gaseous molecular has little time cracking Expansion chamber is put into, matrix surface is deposited directly to, the easy formation degree of polymerization is relatively low, poor performance porous polymer.
The sedimentation rate of monomer molecule can be improved with the increase of pressure, but hypertonia, then deposit it is too fast, molecule into Length is not fast enough, it may appear that vaporific film, and compactness is not enough, therefore the temperature and pressure of evaporation needs a good balance, Can obtain that compactness is good, raw material utilization rate waterproof membrane high.
Wherein, the step 4)In cracking temperature be 670-675 DEG C, cracking pressure be 9-10Pa.As previously described, such as The speed of fruit cracking does not catch up with the speed of distillation, then the waterproof membrane compactness for obtaining is poor, and waterproof effect is bad, cracking of the invention Temperature and pressure cooperates with above-mentioned evaporating temperature and pressure, influences each other, and obtains automobile component waterproof of the invention The waterproof effect of film is excellent, and the utilization rate of raw material is high.
Wherein, the step 5)In plated film substrate temperature be 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, plated film chamber pressure be 8-8.5Pa.Pass through Research finds that the growth rate of waterproof membrane is quickly raised with the reduction of substrate temperature, the speed of growth of the pressure to film There is large effect, therefore the surface temperature of automobile component of the invention is selected at 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, plated film chamber pressure is 8- 8.5Pa, advantageously the deposition in waterproof membrane formed, reduce raw material usage amount, reduce coating cost.
Wherein, the thickness of the membrane waterproofing is 25-30 μm.Waterproof is lepthymenia, then the effect on driving birds is not good of waterproof, but waterproof membrane It is blocked up, then not only waste raw material, and can cause the surface roughness of film to increase, the water resistance of waterproof membrane can be reduced on the contrary.
Wherein, the step 2)In cold pump is opened when the temperature of vaporization chamber reaches 150 DEG C.Cold pump refers to cryogenic pump, It is evacuated by condensing surface gas, is a kind of pumping equipment, is to obtain clean vacuum environment, this hair The bright effect using cold pump is good, and vacuum environment is effectively regulated and controled, and improves the efficiency and effect of plated film.
Wherein, the step 3)In put the temperature of cold pump before plated film raw material and reach less than -30 DEG C.By controlling refrigeration pump Vacuum environment when temperature effectively can control to put plated film raw material, the method is good to the control effect of integrated artistic.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is plated using the plated film raw material of Nano grade to automobile component Film process, the waterproof membrane for obtaining has advantages below:
1st, vacuum-tightness is good, and film is coated completely, does not have dead angle;
2nd, automobile component good water-proof effect, can reach international highest standard:IPX8;
3rd, ageing-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, nontoxic, insulation, low-friction coefficient;
4th, it is adapted to the complicated automobile component product of all kinds of internal structures, at room temperature plated film, to base material not damaged;
5th, using solid macromolecule plated film, without organic exhaust gas discharge, environmental protection.
6th, raw material availability is high, and coating cost is low, and popularization and application are easy.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, real The content that the mode of applying is referred to not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film, comprises the following steps:
1)Cleaned before plated film is carried out to automobile component to be coated, pressed by absolute ethyl alcohol and NY-120 gasoline using cleaning agent According to volume ratio 1:1 mixes.Then dry, drying temperature is 30 DEG C, and drying time is 20min.
2)Automobile component to be coated is put into vacuum film coating chamber, the temperature of vaporization chamber opens cold pump when reaching 150 DEG C. Heat and vacuumize, sublimation temperature is 175 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 25Pa;
3)Plated film raw material are put into vaporization chamber, the temperature for putting cold pump before plated film raw material reaches less than -30 DEG C.The plated film is former Material be Parylene type powder, by N powder, C powder and D powder according to weight ratio be 2:3:2 mix.
Continue to vacuumize, plated film raw material heating sublimation;Sublimation temperature is 175 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 25Pa.
4)Connection vaporization chamber and cracking room, plated film raw material sublimate into cracking room and are cracked into activated monomer, cracking temperature It it is 670 DEG C, cracking pressure is 8Pa;
5)Activated monomer enters vacuum film coating chamber, and the substrate temperature of plated film is 25 DEG C, and plated film chamber pressure is 8Pa.
Automobile component surface to be coated is finally deposited on, membrane waterproofing is obtained, the thickness of membrane waterproofing is 25 μm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film, comprises the following steps:
1)Cleaned before plated film is carried out to automobile component to be coated, pressed by absolute ethyl alcohol and NY-120 gasoline using cleaning agent According to volume ratio 1:1 mixes.Then dry, drying temperature is 35 DEG C, and drying time is 25min.
2)Automobile component to be coated is put into vacuum film coating chamber, the temperature of vaporization chamber opens cold pump when reaching 150 DEG C. Heat and vacuumize, sublimation temperature is 185 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 40Pa.
3)Plated film raw material are put into vaporization chamber, the temperature for putting cold pump before plated film raw material reaches less than -30 DEG C.The plating Film raw material be Parylene type powder, by N powder, C powder and D powder according to weight ratio be 2:3:2 mix.Continue to take out Vacuum, plated film raw material heating sublimation;Sublimation temperature is 180 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 30Pa.
4)Connection vaporization chamber and cracking room, plated film raw material sublimate into cracking room and are cracked into activated monomer, cracking temperature It it is 675 DEG C, cracking pressure is 10Pa.
5)Activated monomer enters vacuum film coating chamber, and the substrate temperature of plated film is 30 DEG C, and plated film chamber pressure is 8.5Pa.
Automobile component surface to be coated is finally deposited on, membrane waterproofing is obtained, the thickness of membrane waterproofing is 30 μm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film, comprises the following steps:
1)Cleaned before plated film is carried out to automobile component to be coated, pressed by absolute ethyl alcohol and NY-120 gasoline using cleaning agent According to volume ratio 1:1 mixes.Then dry, drying temperature is 32 DEG C, and drying time is 22min.
2)Automobile component to be coated is put into vacuum film coating chamber, the temperature of vaporization chamber opens cold pump when reaching 150 DEG C. Heat and vacuumize, sublimation temperature is 180 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 30Pa;
3)Plated film raw material are put into vaporization chamber, the temperature for putting cold pump before plated film raw material reaches less than -30 DEG C.The plated film is former Material be Parylene type powder, by N powder, C powder and D powder according to weight ratio be 2:3:2 mix.
Continue to vacuumize, plated film raw material heating sublimation;Sublimation temperature is 177 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 27Pa.
4)Connection vaporization chamber and cracking room, plated film raw material sublimate into cracking room and are cracked into activated monomer, cracking temperature It it is 675 DEG C, cracking pressure is 9Pa;
5)Activated monomer enters vacuum film coating chamber, and the substrate temperature of plated film is 27 DEG C, and plated film chamber pressure is 8.2Pa.
Automobile component surface to be coated is finally deposited on, membrane waterproofing is obtained, the thickness of membrane waterproofing is 27 μm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film, comprises the following steps:
1)Cleaned before plated film is carried out to automobile component to be coated, pressed by absolute ethyl alcohol and NY-120 gasoline using cleaning agent According to volume ratio 1:1 mixes.Then dry, drying temperature is 34 DEG C, and drying time is 24min.
2)Automobile component to be coated is put into vacuum film coating chamber, the temperature of vaporization chamber opens cold pump when reaching 150 DEG C. Heat and vacuumize, sublimation temperature is 182 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 35Pa;
3)Plated film raw material are put into vaporization chamber, the temperature for putting cold pump before plated film raw material reaches less than -30 DEG C.The plated film is former Material be Parylene type powder, by N powder, C powder and D powder according to weight ratio be 2:3:2 mix.
Continue to vacuumize, plated film raw material heating sublimation;Sublimation temperature is 178 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 29Pa.
4)Connection vaporization chamber and cracking room, plated film raw material sublimate into cracking room and are cracked into activated monomer, cracking temperature It it is 675 DEG C, cracking pressure is 9Pa;
5)Activated monomer enters vacuum film coating chamber, and the substrate temperature of plated film is 29 DEG C, and plated film chamber pressure is 8.4Pa.
Automobile component surface to be coated is finally deposited on, membrane waterproofing is obtained, the thickness of membrane waterproofing is 29 μm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film, comprises the following steps:
1)Cleaned before plated film is carried out to automobile component to be coated, pressed by absolute ethyl alcohol and NY-120 gasoline using cleaning agent According to volume ratio 1:1 mixes.Then dry, drying temperature is 30 DEG C, and drying time is 25min.
2)Automobile component to be coated is put into vacuum film coating chamber, the temperature of vaporization chamber opens cold pump when reaching 150 DEG C. Heat and vacuumize, sublimation temperature is 175 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 40Pa;
3)Plated film raw material are put into vaporization chamber, the temperature for putting cold pump before plated film raw material reaches less than -30 DEG C.The plated film is former Material be Parylene type powder, by N powder, C powder and D powder according to weight ratio be 2:3:2 mix.
Continue to vacuumize, plated film raw material heating sublimation;Sublimation temperature is 180 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 25Pa.
4)Connection vaporization chamber and cracking room, plated film raw material sublimate into cracking room and are cracked into activated monomer, cracking temperature It it is 680 DEG C, cracking pressure is 8Pa;
5)Activated monomer enters vacuum film coating chamber, and the substrate temperature of plated film is 30 DEG C, and plated film chamber pressure is 8Pa.
Automobile component surface to be coated is finally deposited on, membrane waterproofing is obtained, the thickness of membrane waterproofing is 25 μm.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film, comprises the following steps:
1)Cleaned before plated film is carried out to automobile component to be coated, pressed by absolute ethyl alcohol and NY-120 gasoline using cleaning agent According to volume ratio 1:1 mixes.Then dry, drying temperature is 35 DEG C, and drying time is 20min.
2)Automobile component to be coated is put into vacuum film coating chamber, the temperature of vaporization chamber opens cold pump when reaching 150 DEG C. Heat and vacuumize, sublimation temperature is 185 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 25Pa;
3)Plated film raw material are put into vaporization chamber, the temperature for putting cold pump before plated film raw material reaches less than -30 DEG C.The plated film is former Material be Parylene type powder, by N powder, C powder and D powder according to weight ratio be 2:3:2 mix.
Continue to vacuumize, plated film raw material heating sublimation;Sublimation temperature is 180 DEG C, and evaporating pressure is 25Pa.
4)Connection vaporization chamber and cracking room, plated film raw material sublimate into cracking room and are cracked into activated monomer, cracking temperature It it is 670 DEG C, cracking pressure is 10Pa;
5)Activated monomer enters vacuum film coating chamber, and the substrate temperature of plated film is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, and plated film chamber pressure is 8.5Pa.
Automobile component surface to be coated is finally deposited on, membrane waterproofing is obtained, the thickness of membrane waterproofing is 25 μm.
Waterproof membrane obtained by embodiment 1-6 is carried out into following performance test:
1st, waterproof test, using PX classification of waterproof standard testings.
2nd, heat stability testing automobile component coated product is placed under heater be heated up to 250 DEG C it is lasting when Between, whether observation membrane waterproofing can bubble.
Be placed in automobile component coated product in specific chamber by the 3rd, neutral acid mist test, will contain (5 scholars 0. 5) % sodium chloride, pH value are that 6.5~7.2 salt solution is sprayed by sprayer unit, allow salt fog to be deposited to automobile component plated film On product, there is corrosion the experienced time in its surface.In (35 ± 2) DEG C, humidity is more than 95%, drop to the temperature requirement of chamber Mist amount is 1~2mL/ (hcm2), nozzle exit pressure is 78.5~137.3kPa (0.8~1.4kgf/cm2)。
4th, automobile component coated product is soaked in the potassium sulfide solution that mass concentration is 10% by potassium sulfide corrosion test In, the time that observation waterproof membrane surface is experienced when being corroded.
5th, automobile component coated product is soaked in the potassium sulfide solution that mass concentration is 10% by vulcanized sodium corrosion test In, the time that observation waterproof membrane surface is experienced when being corroded.
The performance test results table of the automobile component nano water-proof film obtained by the embodiment 1-6 of table 1
Test event Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6
Waterproof test(IPX classification of waterproof standards) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Heat stability testing(h) > 72 > 72 > 72 > 72 > 72 > 72 > 72
Neutral acid mist test(h) 85 82 83 83 85 82 83
Potassium sulfide corrosion test(min) 60 65 67 68 66 69 68
Vulcanized sodium corrosion test(min) 70 80 68 75 79 74 70
As can be seen that the water resistance of the automobile component nano water-proof film obtained by the present invention from above-mentioned performance test Good, heat endurance is good, and anticorrosion effect is good, excellent combination property.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can be realized with other manner, Any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention on the premise of not departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1)Cleaned before plated film is carried out to automobile component to be coated, then dried;
2)Automobile component to be coated is put into vacuum film coating chamber, is heated and is vacuumized, sublimation temperature is 175-185 DEG C, is steamed Hair pressure is 25-40Pa;
3)Plated film raw material are put into vaporization chamber, continue to vacuumize, plated film raw material heating sublimation;
4)Connection vaporization chamber and cracking room, plated film raw material sublimate into cracking room and are cracked into activated monomer, and cracking temperature is 670-680 DEG C, cracking pressure is 8-10Pa;
5)Activated monomer enters vacuum film coating chamber, is finally deposited on automobile component surface to be coated, obtains membrane waterproofing.
2. the preparation method of a kind of automobile nano water-proof film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 1)In Cleaning using cleaning agent by absolute ethyl alcohol and NY-120 gasoline according to volume ratio 1:1 mixes.
3. the preparation method of a kind of automobile nano water-proof film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 1)In Drying temperature be 30-35 DEG C, drying time is 20-25min.
4. the preparation method of a kind of automobile nano water-proof film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plated film former material Expect to be Parylene type powder, it is 2 according to weight ratio by N powder, C powder and D powder:3:2 mix.
5. the preparation method of a kind of automobile nano water-proof film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 3)In Sublimation temperature be 175 DEG C -180 DEG C, evaporating pressure is 25-30Pa.
6. the preparation method of a kind of automobile nano water-proof film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 4)In Cracking temperature be 670-675 DEG C, cracking pressure be 9-10Pa.
7. the preparation method of a kind of automobile nano water-proof film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 5)In Plated film automobile component surface temperature be 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, plated film chamber pressure be 8-8.5Pa.
8. the preparation method of a kind of automobile nano water-proof film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The membrane waterproofing Thickness be 25-30 μm.
9. the preparation method of a kind of automobile nano water-proof film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 2)In Cold pump is opened when the temperature of vaporization chamber reaches 150 DEG C to be vacuumized.
10. the preparation method of a kind of automobile nano water-proof film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 3) In put plated film raw material before, the temperature of the cold pump for vacuumizing reaches less than -30 DEG C.
CN201511007740.9A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 A kind of preparation method of automobile nano water-proof film Expired - Fee Related CN106811723B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN115449772A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-12-09 秦皇岛精和智能装备有限公司 Coating protection process and equipment suitable for black box

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CN102115876A (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-06 财团法人工业技术研究院 Chemical vapor deposition device and method for forming poly-p-xylylene film
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