CN106810854A - A kind of graphene oxide antibacterial matrices and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of graphene oxide antibacterial matrices and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106810854A
CN106810854A CN201610203047.7A CN201610203047A CN106810854A CN 106810854 A CN106810854 A CN 106810854A CN 201610203047 A CN201610203047 A CN 201610203047A CN 106810854 A CN106810854 A CN 106810854A
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China
Prior art keywords
graphene oxide
antibacterial matrices
oxide antibacterial
antibacterial
preparation
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Pending
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CN201610203047.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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朱士凤
曲丽君
孙侠
田明伟
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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Priority to CN201610203047.7A priority Critical patent/CN106810854A/en
Publication of CN106810854A publication Critical patent/CN106810854A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Master batch preparing technical field is used the invention belongs to macromolecular material is function modified, it is related to a kind of graphene oxide antibacterial matrices and its preparation method and application, matrix resin is dried to water content in the range of 105 120 DEG C and is less than 0.3%, then it is sufficiently mixed with graphene oxide powder, dispersant, through double screw extruder blending, extrusion, granulation in the range of 200 280 DEG C, the antibacterial matrices containing graphene oxide powder are made;Its process is simple, it is easy to operate, and yield is high, low cost, the good anti-bacterial effect of the graphene oxide anti-biotic material of preparation, can be applicable to fresh-keeping material, hygienic material, ornament materials, non-woven fabrics, textile garment field.

Description

A kind of graphene oxide antibacterial matrices and its preparation method and application
Technical field
Master batch preparing technical field is used the invention belongs to macromolecular material is function modified, is related to one kind Graphene oxide antibacterial matrices and its preparation method and application.
Background technology:
Anti-biotic material is that a class has antibacterial and bactericidal property new function material.Generally general One or more specific antimicrobial components are added in logical material to be obtained.Common material is provided with antibacterial Property after, the various products being made up of them are provided with sanitary cleaning function, to protect it is healthy, Disease is reduced, can be played an important role.Antibiotic plastic and anti-bacterial fibre as in anti-biotic material most It is noticeable branch, it is quite varied using field, with important research and application value. The development and application of antibacterial matrices has turned into the important technology content of the development field.
At present, conventional antiseptic includes inorganic, organic and natural bio-antimicrobial agents three major types type, Wherein inorganic antiseptic is based on the nano composite anti-biotic material of novel photocatalysis type and load silver Will, organic antibacterial agent is then specially imitated in the antibiotic property of biomolecule such as microbial metabolism enzyme etc. with exploitation Be its expand direction, natural bio-antimicrobial agents can derive from all organisms, mainly including polysaccharide, Polypeptide and glycopeptide polymer-like substances.Different antiseptics has different resisting to same pathogeny bacterium The bacterium mechanism of action and validity, same antiseptic also have different resisting for different pathogeny bacterium The bacterium mechanism of action and suppress scope, therefore obtain not only long-acting but also wide spectrum, not only efficient but also safe anti- Microbial inoculum, the processing and use to anti-biotic material is particularly significant.
Graphene oxide (GO) is the important derivative of Graphene, with sp2The individual layer of hydridization There is the oxygen containing functional group such as substantial amounts of carboxyl, hydroxyl, epoxy radicals on atomic structure, its surface, These functional groups impart for example good dispersiveness of graphene oxide numerous characteristics, hydrophily and With the compatibility of some polymer etc., this can assign material more chemical reactivities, Adjacent layer can be made to form the interaction force that network structure improves monolithic interlayer by crosslinking, so that Improve the physical property of material.With the development of GO functional methods, difference in functionality it is oxygen-containing Group assigns the more potential advantages of GO, and it also begins to increase in the application of antibiosis.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming for overcoming prior art to exist, there is provided a kind of graphite oxide Alkene antibacterial matrices and its preparation method and application, process is simple, it is easy to operate, and yield is higher, The plastics and fibrous material of preparation have excellent antibacterial functions, and application field is wide, can be used to eat The fields such as beverage, packaging material, hygienic material, ornament materials, non-woven fabrics, textile garment.
To achieve these goals, graphene oxide antibacterial matrices of the present invention are in terms of its weight The dispersion of the graphene oxide powder and 0.5-2% of matrix resin, 1-20% including 78-98.5% Agent.
Matrix resin of the present invention is polyester, polyamide or polyolefin.
Graphene oxide powder thickness of the present invention is 1.0-7.0nm, lamella diameter 0.5-20um。
Dispersant of the present invention is Tissuemat E or ethylene bis stearamide.
Polyester of the present invention is polyethylene terephtalate, poly terephthalic acid fourth Diol ester PBT or PTT PTT;The polyamide is polycaprolactam Amine PA6 or polyhexamethylene adipamide PA66;The polyolefin is polypropylene PP or polyethylene PE。
The preparation process of graphene oxide antibacterial matrices of the present invention is:Matrix resin is existed Dried to water content in the range of 105-120 DEG C and be less than 0.3%, then by the content and oxidation stone Black alkene powder, dispersant are sufficiently mixed, common through double screw extruder in the range of 200-280 DEG C Mixed, extrusion, granulation, are made the antibacterial matrices containing graphene oxide powder.
Graphene oxide antibacterial matrices of the present invention can be applied in fresh-keeping material, sanitary material The fields such as material, ornament materials, non-woven fabrics, textile garment, it is female using the graphene oxide antibacterial The obtained product of grain has good antibacterial effect to Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus.
The present invention compared with prior art, its process is simple, it is easy to operate, and yield is high, into This low, antibacterial effect of the graphene oxide anti-biotic material of preparation, according to QB/T2591-2003 《Antibiotic plastic Anti-microbial Performance Tests method and antibacterial effect》And GB/T20944.1-2007《Spin The evaluation part 1 of fabric anti-microbial property:Agar diffusion method》Method is tested, and has been reached anti- The good grade of bacterium effect, can be applicable to fresh-keeping material, hygienic material, ornament materials, nothing Spin the fields such as cloth, textile garment.
Specific embodiment:
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
PA6 powders are dried to moisture content and are less than by the present embodiment at a temperature of 105 DEG C or so 0.08%, in mass ratio 1% ratio is mixed into graphene oxide powder and 0.5% Tissuemat E, Temperature mixing extrusion with 230 DEG C or so in double screw extruder is obtained containing graphene oxide Antibacterial matrices;Above-mentioned master batch is pressed into the print of 50mmx50mm on injection machine, according to According to standard QB/T2591-2003《Antibiotic plastic Anti-microbial Performance Tests method and antibacterial effect》 In method of testing carry out antibacterial test;After tested, the pure PA6 samples of graphene oxide are not added with Bar sterilizing rate is 0, does not have antibacterial effect, the antibacterial matrices PA6 prints obtained by the present embodiment 1 Sterilizing rate to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus reaches more than 99%.
Embodiment 2:
Ratio of the present embodiment by PP powders in mass ratio is mixed into 20% graphene oxide powder Tissuemat E with 2%, system is extruded in double screw extruder with 190 DEG C or so of temperature mixing The antibacterial matrices of graphene oxide must be contained;Above-mentioned 10% antibacterial matrices and PP sections are well mixed Afterwards, the print of 50mmx50mm is pressed on injection machine, according to according to standard QB/T2591-2003《Antibiotic plastic Anti-microbial Performance Tests method and antibacterial effect》In survey Method for testing carries out antibacterial test;After tested, it is not added with the pure PP battens sterilizing rate of graphene oxide It is 0, does not have antibacterial effect, the antibacterial matrices PP prints obtained by the present embodiment 2 is to Escherichia coli Sterilizing rate with Staphylococcus aureus reaches more than 99%.
Embodiment 3:
PET is cut into slices to be dried to moisture content at 120 DEG C and is less than 300ppm by the present embodiment, is pressed The ratio of mass ratio 2% is mixed into graphene oxide powder and 0.5% ethylene bis stearamide, double Temperature mixing extrusion in screw extruder with 265 DEG C or so is obtained the antibacterial containing graphene oxide Master batch;Above-mentioned master batch is dried to moisture content at 140 DEG C and is less than 300ppm, using routine Terylene spinning equipment and technique, spin the polyester FDY of 150d/24f, are made into The cloth specimen of 100mmx100mm, according to standard GB/T20944.1-2007《Antibacterial textile The evaluation part 1 of energy:Agar diffusion method》Test;After tested, pure PET fabrics will not Antibacterial ring size is produced, and bacterium amount reproduction does not have an antibacterial effect, obtained by embodiment 3 PET antibiotic fabric cloth specimens have the antibacterial ring size more than 1mm, and without bacterial reproduction, antibacterial effect It is good, still can reach above-mentioned good antibacterial effect after washing 20 times.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of graphene oxide antibacterial matrices, it is characterised in that include by weight The dispersant of the matrix resin of 78-98.5%, the graphene oxide powder of 1-20% and 0.5-2%.
2. graphene oxide antibacterial matrices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Matrix resin is polyester, polyamide or polyolefin, and wherein polyester is polyethylene terephthalate Ester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or PTT;Polyamide is to gather oneself Lactams or polyhexamethylene adipamide;Polyolefin is polypropylene or polythene PE.
3. graphene oxide antibacterial matrices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Graphene oxide powder thickness is 1.0-7.0nm, lamella diameter 0.5-20um.
4. graphene oxide antibacterial matrices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Dispersant is Tissuemat E or ethylene bis stearamide.
5. a kind of method for preparing graphene oxide antibacterial matrices as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by that preparation process is:Matrix resin is dried to water content in the range of 105-120 DEG C Less than 0.3%, then it is sufficiently mixed with graphene oxide powder, dispersant by the content, Through double screw extruder blending, extrusion, granulation in the range of 200-280 DEG C, it is made containing oxidation The antibacterial matrices of graphene powder.
6. a kind of application of graphene oxide antibacterial matrices as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is that can apply in fresh-keeping material, hygienic material, ornament materials, non-woven fabrics, weaving clothes Dress field, using the product obtained in graphene oxide antibacterial matrices to Escherichia coli and golden yellow Staphylococcus has good antibacterial effect.
CN201610203047.7A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of graphene oxide antibacterial matrices and its preparation method and application Pending CN106810854A (en)

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107286473A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-24 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 A kind of modified polypropylene agglomerate, fusion spray cloth and its preparation method and application
CN107385537A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-24 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 The preparation method of graphene oxide polypropylene fibre functional fiber
CN107685512A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-13 盐城恒天无纺布科技有限公司 A kind of antibacterial composite non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof
CN107794643A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-13 盐城恒天无纺布科技有限公司 A kind of compound type non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN108315860A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Graphene antibiosis towel
CN108685316A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-23 代明 A kind of anti-bacterial bristles containing graphene
CN108729023A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-02 湖北联庄科技有限公司 A kind of graphene spinning building and preparation method thereof
CN108797100A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-13 合肥洁诺医疗用品有限公司 A kind of medical and hygiene article antibacterial moisture-inhibiting non-woven fabrics
CN108822374A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-11-16 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of antimicrobial macromolecule material of plastic products and preparation method thereof
CN108842221A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-20 山东联星能源集团有限公司 A kind of ultrahigh-strength graphene modified fiber materials and preparation method thereof
CN108892859A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-27 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 A kind of antibacterial song Shandong card
CN109721840A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-07 浙江普利特新材料有限公司 A kind of antibacterial uvioresistant Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite and preparation method thereof
CN109824978A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-31 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of graphene/polypropylene composite materials master batch, fusion spray cloth and preparation method thereof
CN109897364A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-18 肇庆学院 A kind of preparation method of polyurethane-graphite alkene antibacterial matrices
CN109929174A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-25 浙江欧凯斯科技有限公司 A kind of nanometer fresh products and preparation method thereof having antibacterial functions
CN110886030A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-17 湖州拉杜拉塔服饰有限公司 Preparation method of nylon yarn with good antibacterial and dyeing properties
CN111471238A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-31 无锡得宇新材料有限公司 Preparation method of polypropylene electret master batch
CN111484674A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-04 无锡得宇新材料有限公司 Preparation method of polypropylene melt-blown electret master batch
CN111909454A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-10 泉州弘泰智能科技有限公司 Antibacterial masterbatch and application thereof
CN112048147A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-08 高碑店市安普光电材料科技有限公司 Antibacterial and deodorant plastic master batch taking elastomer as carrier and preparation method thereof
CN112841219A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 广东金发科技有限公司 Efficient antibacterial agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113151920A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-23 任国峰 Graphene composite functional shielding fiber and preparation method thereof
US11130087B2 (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-09-28 Nanjing Yrd Eco Development Ri Co., Ltd. Flame-retardant antibacterial composite polypropylene filter material and preparation method thereof
CN115947988A (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-04-11 会通新材料股份有限公司 Wear-resistant antibacterial polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
CN117430941A (en) * 2023-10-10 2024-01-23 佛山市塑派科技有限公司 Purifying master batch for deodorizing antibacterial fresh-keeping product and preparation method thereof
CN115947988B (en) * 2022-08-24 2024-07-12 会通新材料股份有限公司 Wear-resistant antibacterial polypropylene material and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107385537A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-24 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 The preparation method of graphene oxide polypropylene fibre functional fiber
CN107286473A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-24 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 A kind of modified polypropylene agglomerate, fusion spray cloth and its preparation method and application
CN107794643B (en) * 2017-08-31 2020-04-28 盐城恒天无纺布科技有限公司 Composite non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN107685512A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-13 盐城恒天无纺布科技有限公司 A kind of antibacterial composite non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof
CN107794643A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-13 盐城恒天无纺布科技有限公司 A kind of compound type non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN107685512B (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-12-03 盐城恒天无纺布科技有限公司 A kind of antibacterial composite non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof
CN108315860A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Graphene antibiosis towel
CN108822374A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-11-16 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of antimicrobial macromolecule material of plastic products and preparation method thereof
CN108892859A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-27 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 A kind of antibacterial song Shandong card
CN108729023A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-02 湖北联庄科技有限公司 A kind of graphene spinning building and preparation method thereof
CN108685316A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-23 代明 A kind of anti-bacterial bristles containing graphene
CN108797100A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-13 合肥洁诺医疗用品有限公司 A kind of medical and hygiene article antibacterial moisture-inhibiting non-woven fabrics
CN108842221A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-20 山东联星能源集团有限公司 A kind of ultrahigh-strength graphene modified fiber materials and preparation method thereof
CN109721840A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-07 浙江普利特新材料有限公司 A kind of antibacterial uvioresistant Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite and preparation method thereof
CN109824978A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-31 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of graphene/polypropylene composite materials master batch, fusion spray cloth and preparation method thereof
CN109897364A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-18 肇庆学院 A kind of preparation method of polyurethane-graphite alkene antibacterial matrices
CN109929174A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-25 浙江欧凯斯科技有限公司 A kind of nanometer fresh products and preparation method thereof having antibacterial functions
US11130087B2 (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-09-28 Nanjing Yrd Eco Development Ri Co., Ltd. Flame-retardant antibacterial composite polypropylene filter material and preparation method thereof
CN110886030A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-17 湖州拉杜拉塔服饰有限公司 Preparation method of nylon yarn with good antibacterial and dyeing properties
CN111471238A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-31 无锡得宇新材料有限公司 Preparation method of polypropylene electret master batch
CN111484674A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-04 无锡得宇新材料有限公司 Preparation method of polypropylene melt-blown electret master batch
CN111909454A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-10 泉州弘泰智能科技有限公司 Antibacterial masterbatch and application thereof
CN112048147A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-08 高碑店市安普光电材料科技有限公司 Antibacterial and deodorant plastic master batch taking elastomer as carrier and preparation method thereof
CN112841219A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 广东金发科技有限公司 Efficient antibacterial agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113151920A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-23 任国峰 Graphene composite functional shielding fiber and preparation method thereof
CN115947988A (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-04-11 会通新材料股份有限公司 Wear-resistant antibacterial polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
CN115947988B (en) * 2022-08-24 2024-07-12 会通新材料股份有限公司 Wear-resistant antibacterial polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
CN117430941A (en) * 2023-10-10 2024-01-23 佛山市塑派科技有限公司 Purifying master batch for deodorizing antibacterial fresh-keeping product and preparation method thereof
CN117430941B (en) * 2023-10-10 2024-05-14 佛山市塑派科技有限公司 Purifying master batch for deodorizing antibacterial fresh-keeping product and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170609

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