CN106809770B - Automatic turning device with adjustable transverse and longitudinal spacing of pallet fork - Google Patents

Automatic turning device with adjustable transverse and longitudinal spacing of pallet fork Download PDF

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CN106809770B
CN106809770B CN201710118448.7A CN201710118448A CN106809770B CN 106809770 B CN106809770 B CN 106809770B CN 201710118448 A CN201710118448 A CN 201710118448A CN 106809770 B CN106809770 B CN 106809770B
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plate
hydraulic cylinder
roller
base
fork
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CN106809770A (en
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常德功
赵伟琨
王灿才
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Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/18Load gripping or retaining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/07504Accessories, e.g. for towing, charging, locking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • B66F9/22Hydraulic devices or systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置,包括:夹紧机构、旋转机构、推举机构、底座;所述夹紧机构通过托板与所述旋转机构连接,所述夹紧机构通过液压油缸II与所述推举机构连接,所述推举机构安装在所述底座上;通过所述旋转机构实现所述夹紧机构的180°旋转,通过所述推举机构使所述夹紧机构和所述旋转机构绕所述平台轴90°翻转;本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置通过控制系统控制运行具有结构简单、紧凑,自动化水平高,操作方便等显著优点,替代人力进行手动翻纸,大大提高生产效率,同时避免翻纸不齐等问题,节省劳动力减少生产成本。

Figure 201710118448

The invention discloses an automatic overturning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of forks, comprising: a clamping mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a base; the clamping mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism through a pallet, and the clamping mechanism The mechanism is connected with the pushing mechanism through the hydraulic cylinder II, and the pushing mechanism is installed on the base; the 180° rotation of the clamping mechanism is realized by the rotating mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is made by the pushing mechanism. And the rotating mechanism is turned 90° around the platform axis; the automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of the forks of the present invention has the remarkable advantages of simple and compact structure, high automation level, convenient operation, etc. Substitute manpower for manual paper turning, greatly improving production efficiency, avoiding problems such as uneven turning of paper, saving labor and reducing production costs.

Figure 201710118448

Description

一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置An automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of forks

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种能快速将纸堆翻转180度货叉间距可调的纸堆翻转装置,具体涉及一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置。The invention relates to a paper stack turning device capable of quickly turning a paper stack over 180 degrees with adjustable fork spacing, in particular to an automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and longitudinal spacing of forks.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的不断发展繁荣,印刷厂纸张印刷量逐倍增加,而目前多数印刷机只能进行单面印刷,而后再通过人力将纸张翻转过来进行反面印刷,由于人力翻转不仅效率低,还存在漏翻的现象,因此,提高翻转效率成为印刷行业一个重要方面。作为印刷辅助设备的翻转装置,不仅能够明显提高生产效率和产品质量,延长印刷机的寿命,而且还能改善管理流程并节省大量人力,尤其是货叉间距可调的设备更可以满足印刷厂对不同规格纸张的翻转要求,因此,印刷企业在单张纸印刷工序配置货叉间距可调的纸堆翻转装置已是大势所趋。With the continuous development and prosperity of the society, the printing volume of paper in the printing factory has doubled. At present, most printing machines can only print on one side, and then turn the paper over manually for reverse printing. Due to the low efficiency of manual turnover, there are also problems. Therefore, improving the turnover efficiency has become an important aspect of the printing industry. As a turning device for printing auxiliary equipment, it can not only significantly improve production efficiency and product quality, prolong the life of the printing machine, but also improve the management process and save a lot of manpower, especially the equipment with adjustable fork spacing can meet the needs of the printing factory. Due to the flipping requirements of different specifications of paper, it is a general trend for printing companies to configure a stack flipping device with adjustable fork spacing in the sheet-fed printing process.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明旨在解决上述问题,提供一种针对不同纸张规格较为快捷的翻转方案。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a relatively quick inversion solution for different paper specifications.

为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置,包括:夹紧机构、旋转机构、推举机构、底座;所述夹紧机构通过托板与所述旋转机构连接,所述夹紧机构通过液压油缸III与所述推举机构连接,所述推举机构安装在所述底座上。An automatic overturning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of a fork, comprising: a clamping mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a pushing mechanism, and a base; the clamping mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism through a pallet, and the clamping mechanism is hydraulically driven The oil cylinder III is connected with the pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is installed on the base.

进一步的,所述夹紧机构包括:货叉、平台板、滑轨、液压油缸I、滚轮板I、夹杆、升降轨道、链座I、链座II、滚轮板II、链条、液压油缸II、连接杠、中板、链座III、滚轮I、滚轮II;所述货叉为长方形结构,两边焊接挡板,所述货叉有一对,面对面安装便于夹紧纸堆;所述平台板和所述升降轨道各有两件,所述平台板和所述升降轨道两两对称焊接成长方形结构,所述液压油缸II有两套,一套所述液压油缸II通过所述连接杠与上端的所述货叉连接,另一套所述液压油缸II通过所述连接杠与下端的所述货叉连接;所述夹杆有两套,分别对称安装在一对所述货叉之间,并与所述滚轮板I相连;所述滑轨有两条,所述滑轨焊接在所述升降轨道上,所述滚轮板I上固定有所述滚轮I,所述滚轮I置于所述滑轨中,所述液压油缸I底部通过所述中板固定在上、下两条所述滑轨中间,所述液压油缸I为双头油缸,其油缸杆分别有所述滚轮板I相连,通过同时调节油缸杆的长度实现所述夹杆横向夹紧不同型号大小的纸堆;所述滚轮板II有四套,其中两套所述滚轮板II分别与所述连接杠焊接,另外两套所述滚轮板II分别与所述货叉反对称的固定连接在一起;所述滚轮板II的一侧固定有所述滚轮II,所述滚轮II置于所述升降轨道中,与所述连接杠焊接的所述滚轮板II的另一侧焊接所述链座II,与所述货叉连接的所述滚轮板II的另一侧焊接所述链座III,所述链座I焊接在所述平台板上;所述链座I、所述链座II、所述链座III通过所述链条连接,实现所述货叉在所述升降轨道中上下移动,实现所述货叉纵向夹紧不同型号厚度的纸堆。Further, the clamping mechanism includes: a fork, a platform plate, a slide rail, a hydraulic cylinder I, a roller plate I, a clamp rod, a lifting rail, a chain seat I, a chain seat II, a roller plate II, a chain, and a hydraulic cylinder II , connecting bar, middle plate, chain seat III, roller I, roller II; the fork is a rectangular structure, with baffles welded on both sides, the forks have a pair, and they are installed face-to-face to facilitate clamping paper piles; the platform plate and Each of the lifting rails has two pieces, the platform plate and the lifting rail are symmetrically welded into a rectangular structure, there are two sets of the hydraulic cylinder II, and one set of the hydraulic cylinder II is connected to the upper end through the connecting rod. The fork is connected, and the other set of the hydraulic cylinder II is connected with the fork at the lower end through the connecting rod; there are two sets of the clamping rods, which are respectively symmetrically installed between a pair of the forks, and Connected with the roller plate I; there are two sliding rails, the sliding rails are welded on the lifting rail, the roller plate I is fixed with the roller I, and the roller I is placed on the sliding rail. In the rail, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder I is fixed in the middle of the upper and lower sliding rails through the middle plate, and the hydraulic cylinder I is a double-headed cylinder, and its cylinder rod is connected with the roller plate I respectively, and is connected by the roller plate I. At the same time, adjusting the length of the oil cylinder rod enables the clamping rod to laterally clamp paper piles of different sizes; there are four sets of the roller plates II, two of which are welded to the connecting bars respectively, and the other two are welded to the connecting rods respectively. The roller plates II are respectively fixedly connected to the fork antisymmetrically; the roller plate II is fixed on one side of the roller plate II, and the roller II is placed in the lifting track and connected to the connecting bar. The other side of the welded roller plate II is welded with the chain seat II, the other side of the roller plate II connected with the fork is welded with the chain seat III, and the chain seat I is welded on the The platform plate; the chain base I, the chain base II, and the chain base III are connected by the chain, so that the fork can move up and down in the lifting track, and the longitudinal clamping of the fork can be different. Model thickness stack.

进一步的,所述旋转机构包括:托板、回转支承;所述托板与所述平台板和所述升降轨道焊接,所述回转支承通过螺栓固定在所述托板中心位置,所述回转支承采用蜗轮蜗杆结构,所述蜗轮为齿圈结构,安装在所述托板的中心,所述蜗杆驱动所述蜗轮,实现所述夹紧机构的180°旋转,同时所述蜗轮所述蜗杆的自锁性能保证述夹紧机构不回转,确保旋转精度。Further, the rotating mechanism includes: a supporting plate and a slewing bearing; the supporting plate is welded with the platform plate and the lifting rail, the slewing bearing is fixed at the center position of the supporting plate by bolts, and the slewing bearing is A worm gear and worm structure are adopted. The worm gear is a ring gear structure and is installed in the center of the pallet. The worm drives the worm wheel to realize 180° rotation of the clamping mechanism. The locking performance ensures that the clamping mechanism does not rotate and ensures the rotation accuracy.

进一步的,所述推举机构包括:支撑座、平台轴承、平台轴、连接板、液压油缸III;所述支撑座和所述液压油缸III固定于所述底座上,所述液压油缸III推拉所述连接板,使所述夹紧机构和所述旋转机构通过所述平台轴承绕所述平台轴翻转。Further, the pushing mechanism includes: a support base, a platform bearing, a platform shaft, a connecting plate, and a hydraulic cylinder III; the support base and the hydraulic cylinder III are fixed on the base, and the hydraulic cylinder III pushes and pulls the The connecting plate makes the clamping mechanism and the rotating mechanism invert around the platform axis through the platform bearing.

进一步的,所述底座包括:扁钢、方钢、万向轮;所述底座底面的所述方钢平行焊接成长方形结构,且四根短的所述方钢焊接成四立柱结构,所述扁钢焊接在四立柱结构的顶部,所述底座的底面下装有四套可折叠的万向轮,所述万向轮上安有自锁结构,实现整个装置的方便移动、可靠工作。Further, the base includes: flat steel, square steel, and universal wheel; the square steel on the bottom surface of the base is welded in parallel to a rectangular structure, and four short square steels are welded into a four-column structure. The flat steel is welded on the top of the four-column structure, and four sets of foldable universal wheels are installed under the bottom surface of the base.

进一步的,所述夹杆为三段结构,为上夹杆、中夹杆和下夹杆,所述中夹杆为中空结构,所述上夹杆和所述下夹杆连接弹簧,所述夹杆在所述滑轨中移动所述夹杆先横向夹紧纸堆,所述货叉再纵向夹紧纸堆,所述上夹杆和所述下夹杆受到所述货叉的压力时弹簧压缩进所述中夹杆的空腔内。Further, the clamping rod is a three-section structure, which is an upper clamping rod, a middle clamping rod and a lower clamping rod, the middle clamping rod is a hollow structure, the upper clamping rod and the lower clamping rod are connected with a spring, and the When the clamping rod moves in the sliding rail, the clamping rod first clamps the paper pile laterally, and the fork clamps the paper pile longitudinally. When the upper clamping rod and the lower clamping rod are pressed by the fork, the spring Compressed into the cavity of the middle clamp rod.

进一步的,所述滚轮板II钻有圆柱通孔,通过螺栓固定所述滚轮II,实现在所述升降轨道中上下移动时为滚动摩擦;所述液压油缸II推动所述连接杠带动所述滚轮板II运动,所述滚轮板II通过所述链条拉动对向所述滚轮板II运动,使两侧所述滚轮板II受力均匀,实现所述滚轮板II通过所述滚轮II在所述升降轨道中运动,实现所述货叉纵向间距可调。Further, the roller plate II is drilled with cylindrical through holes, and the roller II is fixed by bolts, so as to realize rolling friction when moving up and down in the lifting track; the hydraulic cylinder II pushes the connecting bar to drive the roller. Plate II moves, and the roller plate II is pulled by the chain to move opposite the roller plate II, so that the roller plate II on both sides is evenly stressed, so that the roller plate II can be lifted and lowered by the roller II. Moving in the track, the longitudinal spacing of the forks can be adjusted.

进一步的,所述旋转机构的所述托板焊接在所述平台板和所述升降轨道上,所述回转支承通过螺栓固定在所述托板中心位置,实现所述旋转机构既能承受轴向力又承受纵向力;所述回转支承与所述连接板焊接,所述连接板焊有加强筋,防止重载变形,所述支撑座有两套,其中一套与所述连接板相连,另外一套与所述扁钢相连,两套所述支撑座通过所述平台轴承和所述平台轴连接在一起。Further, the supporting plate of the rotating mechanism is welded on the platform plate and the lifting rail, and the slewing bearing is fixed at the center of the supporting plate by bolts, so that the rotating mechanism can bear the axial direction. The slewing bearing is welded with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is welded with reinforcing ribs to prevent deformation under heavy load. The support seat has two sets, one of which is connected to the connecting plate, and the other One set is connected with the flat steel, and two sets of the support seats are connected together through the platform bearing and the platform shaft.

进一步的,所述推举机构的所述液压油缸III的底座通过耳环、耳轴结构与所述底座的底部相连,所述液压油缸III的油缸杆通过耳环、耳轴结构与所述连接板连接,所述液压油缸 III推动所述连接板实现所述夹紧机构和所述旋转机构绕所述平台轴的90°翻转。Further, the base of the described hydraulic cylinder III of the pushing mechanism is connected with the bottom of the base through earrings and a trunnion structure, and the oil cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder III is connected with the connecting plate through the earrings and the trunnion structure, The hydraulic cylinder III pushes the connecting plate to realize 90° inversion of the clamping mechanism and the rotating mechanism around the platform axis.

进一步的,所述底座的骨架为所述方钢,所述底座的尾部有配重结构,防止重载情况下整个装置的结构变形。Further, the skeleton of the base is the square steel, and the tail of the base is provided with a counterweight structure to prevent structural deformation of the entire device under heavy load.

进一步的,本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置还包括一套控制系统,所述控制系统调节电机转速及方向,控制所述液压油缸I、液压油缸II、液压油缸III的推拉动作在不同速度和方向间进行,并收集电机信息、传感器信息,实现并控制运行;所述控制系统配有溢流阀,防止所述液压油缸I、液压油缸II、液压油缸III推拉过度对机器、纸堆造成损坏。Further, an automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of the forks of the present invention also includes a control system, the control system adjusts the motor speed and direction, and controls the hydraulic cylinder I, hydraulic cylinder II, and hydraulic cylinder III. The push-pull action is carried out between different speeds and directions, and the motor information and sensor information are collected to realize and control the operation; the control system is equipped with a relief valve to prevent the hydraulic cylinder I, hydraulic cylinder II, and hydraulic cylinder III from being pushed and pulled excessively. Damage to machines, stacks of paper.

本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置的试验方法具体步骤如下:打开所述底座下方的可折叠的所述万向轮,将整个装置移动到进行纸堆翻转的位置后将所述万向轮折叠,使整个装置平稳可靠;首先将纸堆放置在所述货叉上,对所述底座的尾部的配重结构进行配重,防止重载情况下整个装置的结构变形,所述控制系统调节所述液压油缸III的速率及方向,从而使推举动作在不同速度间进行,并收集电机信息、传感器信息,实现并控制运行,所述液压油缸I拉动所述滚轮板I在所述滑轨中做相向运动,所述滚轮板I带动所述夹杆直至横向夹紧纸堆,根据不同型号纸堆的尺寸实现所述夹紧机构的夹杆间距的横向调节;所述液压油缸II推动所述连接杠,所述连接杠与所述滚轮板II相连,所述滚轮板II通过所述链条拉动对向所述滚轮板II,进而带动所述货叉做相向运动,直至纵向夹紧纸堆,根据需要翻转纸堆的厚度实现所述夹紧机构的货叉间距纵向调节;启动所述液压油缸III推动所述夹紧机构通过所述平台轴承、所述支撑座使其绕所述平台轴向上做90度翻转,通过蜗杆驱动蜗轮使所述夹紧机构使其以所述回转支承为圆心做180度旋转,再次启动所述液压油缸III拉动所述夹紧机构向下翻转90度,启动所述液压油缸II通过所述连接杠使所述货叉向相反方向运动,将纸堆向下放至地面;启动所述液压油缸I,通过所述滚轮板I使所述夹杆向相反方向运动,解除纸堆的横向压紧力,将纸堆取出,最终自动实现纸堆翻转180度。The specific steps of the test method of the automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of the forks of the present invention are as follows: open the foldable universal wheel under the base, move the whole device to the position where the paper stack is turned The universal wheel is folded, so that the whole device is stable and reliable; first, the paper stack is placed on the fork, and the counterweight structure at the tail of the base is counterweighted to prevent the structural deformation of the entire device under heavy load. The control system adjusts the speed and direction of the hydraulic cylinder III, so that the pushing action is carried out at different speeds, and collects motor information and sensor information to realize and control the operation, and the hydraulic cylinder I pulls the roller plate I in the Do opposite movement in described slide rail, described roller plate 1 drives described clamping rod until laterally clamping paper piles, realizes the lateral adjustment of the clamping rod spacing of described clamping mechanism according to the size of paper piles of different models; The oil cylinder II pushes the connecting bar, the connecting bar is connected with the roller plate II, the roller plate II is pulled to face the roller plate II through the chain, and then drives the fork to move toward each other until the longitudinal direction Clamp the stack of paper, and turn over the thickness of the stack as required to achieve longitudinal adjustment of the fork spacing of the clamping mechanism; activate the hydraulic cylinder III to push the clamping mechanism to pass through the platform bearing and the support seat to make it around The axis of the platform is turned upward by 90 degrees, the worm gear is driven by the worm to make the clamping mechanism rotate 180 degrees with the slewing bearing as the center of the circle, and the hydraulic cylinder III is activated again to pull the clamping mechanism downward. Turn 90 degrees, activate the hydraulic cylinder II to move the fork in the opposite direction through the connecting bar, and put the paper stack down to the ground; The rod moves in the opposite direction to release the lateral pressing force of the paper pile, take out the paper pile, and finally automatically realize the 180-degree flip of the paper pile.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置轴测图I;Fig. 1: Axonometric view I of an automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of a fork of the present invention;

图2:本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置轴测图II;Figure 2: Axonometric view II of an automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of forks according to the present invention;

图3:本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置夹紧机构轴测图;Figure 3: Axonometric view of the clamping mechanism of an automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of forks according to the present invention;

图4:本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置旋转机构轴测图;Figure 4: Axonometric view of the rotating mechanism of an automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of forks according to the present invention;

图5:本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置推举机构及底座轴测图;Fig. 5: Axonometric view of the pushing mechanism and the base of an automatic overturning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of forks according to the present invention;

图6:本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置滚轮板I局部侧视图;Figure 6: Partial side view of roller plate I of an automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of a fork of the present invention;

图7:本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置滚轮板II局部侧视图;Figure 7: Partial side view of roller plate II of an automatic turning device with adjustable fork horizontal and vertical spacing according to the present invention;

图中:1-夹紧机构,2-旋转机构,3-推举机构,4-底座,101-货叉,102-平台板,103-滑轨,104-液压油缸I,105-滚轮板I,106-夹杆,107-升降轨道,108-链座I,109-链座II,110-滚轮板II,111-链条,112-液压油缸II,113-连接杠,114-中板,115-链座III,116-滚轮I,117-滚轮II,201-托板,202-回转支承,301-支撑座,302-平台轴承,303-平台轴,304-连接板,305- 液压油缸III,401-扁钢,402-方钢,403-万向轮。In the figure: 1- Clamping mechanism, 2- Rotating mechanism, 3- Pushing mechanism, 4- Base, 101- Fork, 102- Platform plate, 103- Slide rail, 104- Hydraulic cylinder I, 105- Roller plate I, 106-Clamping rod, 107-Lifting track, 108-Chain base I, 109-Chain base II, 110-Roller plate II, 111-Chain, 112-Hydraulic cylinder II, 113-Connecting bar, 114-Middle plate, 115- Chain Block III, 116-Roller I, 117-Roller II, 201-Pallet, 202-Slewing Ring, 301-Support Block, 302-Platform Bearing, 303-Platform Shaft, 304-Connecting Plate, 305-Hydraulic Cylinder III, 401-Flat steel, 402-Square steel, 403-Universal wheel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1、2、3、4、5、6、7、所示,一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置,包括:夹紧机构1、旋转机构2、推举机构3、底座4;所述夹紧机构1通过托板201与所述旋转机构2连接,所述夹紧机构1通过液压油缸III305与所述推举机构3连接,所述推举机构3安装在所述底座4上;所述夹紧机构1包括:货叉101、平台板102、滑轨103、液压油缸I104、滚轮板I105、夹杆106、升降轨道107、链座I108、链座II109、滚轮板II110、链条111、液压油缸II112、连接杠113、中板114、链座III115、滚轮I116、滚轮II117;所述货叉101为长方形结构,两边焊接挡板,所述货叉101有一对,面对面安装便于夹紧纸堆;所述平台板 102和所述升降轨道107各有两件,所述平台板102和所述升降轨道107两两对称焊接成长方形结构,所述液压油缸II112有两套,一套所述液压油缸II112通过所述连接杠113与上端的所述货叉101连接,另一套所述液压油缸II112通过所述连接杠113与下端的所述货叉101 连接;所述夹杆106有两套,分别对称安装在一对所述货叉101之间,并与所述滚轮板I105 相连;所述滑轨103有两条,所述滑轨103焊接在所述升降轨道107上,所述滚轮板I105上固定有所述滚轮I116,所述滚轮I116置于所述滑轨103中,所述液压油缸I104底部通过所述中板114固定在上、下两条所述滑轨103中间,所述液压油缸I104为双头油缸,其油缸杆分别有所述滚轮板I105相连,通过同时调节油缸杆的长度实现所述夹杆106横向夹紧不同型号大小的纸堆;所述滚轮板II110有四套,其中两套所述滚轮板II110分别与所述连接杠113 焊接,另外两套所述滚轮板II110分别与所述货叉101反对称的固定连接连接在一起;所述滚轮板II110的一侧固定有所述滚轮II117,所述滚轮II117置于所述升降轨道107中,与所述连接杠113焊接的所述滚轮板II110的另一侧焊接所述链座II109,与所述货叉101连接的所述滚轮板II110的另一侧焊接所述链座III115,所述链座I108焊接在所述平台板102上;所述链座I108、所述链座II109、所述链座III115通过所述链条111连接,实现所述货叉101在所述升降轨道107中上下移动,实现所述货叉101纵向夹紧不同型号厚度的纸堆;所述旋转机构2包括:托板201、回转支承202;所述托板201与所述平台板102和所述升降轨道107焊接,所述回转支承202通过螺栓固定在所述托板201中心位置,所述回转支承202采用蜗轮蜗杆结构,所述蜗轮为齿圈结构,安装在所述托板201的中心,所述蜗杆驱动所述蜗轮,实现所述夹紧机构1的180°旋转,同时所述蜗轮所述蜗杆的自锁性能保证述夹紧机构1不回转,确保旋转精度;所述推举机构3包括:支撑座301、平台轴承302、平台轴303、连接板304、液压油缸III305;所述支撑座301和所述液压油缸III305固定于所述底座4上,所述液压油缸III305推拉所述连接板304,使所述夹紧机构1和所述旋转机构2通过所述平台轴承302 绕所述平台轴303翻转;所述底座4包括:扁钢401、方钢402、万向轮403;所述底座4底面的所述方钢402平行焊接成长方形结构,且四根短的所述方钢402焊接成四立柱结构,所述扁钢401焊接在四立柱结构的顶部,所述底座4的底面下装有四套可折叠的万向轮403,所述万向轮403上安有自锁结构,实现整个装置的方便移动、可靠工作。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, an automatic overturning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of forks includes: a clamping mechanism 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a pushing mechanism 3, and a base 4 ; The clamping mechanism 1 is connected with the rotating mechanism 2 through the pallet 201, and the clamping mechanism 1 is connected with the pushing mechanism 3 through the hydraulic cylinder III305, and the pushing mechanism 3 is installed on the base 4; The clamping mechanism 1 includes: a fork 101, a platform plate 102, a slide rail 103, a hydraulic cylinder I104, a roller plate I105, a clamping rod 106, a lifting rail 107, a chain seat I108, a chain seat II109, a roller plate II110, and a chain 111 , hydraulic cylinder II112, connecting rod 113, middle plate 114, chain seat III115, roller I116, roller II117; the fork 101 is a rectangular structure, with baffles welded on both sides, the fork 101 has a pair, and it is easy to clamp when installed face-to-face paper stack; the platform plate 102 and the lifting rail 107 each have two pieces, the platform plate 102 and the lifting rail 107 are symmetrically welded into a rectangular structure, the hydraulic cylinder II 112 has two sets, one set is The hydraulic cylinder II 112 is connected to the fork 101 at the upper end through the connecting rod 113 , and another set of the hydraulic cylinder II 112 is connected to the fork 101 at the lower end through the connecting rod 113 ; the clamping rod 106 has Two sets are installed symmetrically between a pair of forks 101 and connected to the roller plate I105; there are two sliding rails 103, and the sliding rails 103 are welded on the lifting rail 107, so The roller I116 is fixed on the roller plate I105, the roller I116 is placed in the slide rail 103, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder I104 is fixed between the upper and lower slide rails 103 through the middle plate 114. , the hydraulic oil cylinder I104 is a double-headed oil cylinder, and its oil cylinder rods are connected with the roller plates I105 respectively. By adjusting the length of the oil cylinder rods at the same time, the clamping rods 106 can laterally clamp paper piles of different sizes; the roller plates There are four sets of II110, of which two sets of the roller plates II110 are respectively welded with the connecting rods 113, and the other two sets of the roller plates II110 are respectively connected with the fork 101 in an antisymmetric fixed connection; the roller plates One side of the II110 is fixed with the roller II117, the roller II117 is placed in the lift rail 107, and the other side of the roller plate II110 welded with the connecting rod 113 is welded with the chain base II109, which is connected to the The chain seat III115 is welded on the other side of the roller plate II110 connected to the fork 101, and the chain seat I108 is welded on the platform plate 102; the chain seat I108, the chain seat II109, the The chain seat III115 is connected by the chain 111, so that the fork 101 can move up and down in the lifting track 107, and the fork 101 can be longitudinally clamped with different thicknesses The rotating mechanism 2 includes: a supporting plate 201, a slewing bearing 202; the supporting plate 201 is welded with the platform plate 102 and the lifting rail 107, and the slewing bearing 202 is fixed on the supporting plate 202 by bolts The center position of the plate 201, the slewing bearing 202 adopts a worm gear and worm structure, the worm gear is a ring gear structure, and is installed in the center of the support plate 201, and the worm drives the worm wheel to realize 180 of the clamping mechanism 1. ° rotation, while the self-locking performance of the worm gear and the worm ensures that the clamping mechanism 1 does not rotate and ensures rotation accuracy; the pushing mechanism 3 includes: a support seat 301, a platform bearing 302, a platform shaft 303, a connecting plate 304, Hydraulic cylinder III305; the support base 301 and the hydraulic cylinder III305 are fixed on the base 4, and the hydraulic cylinder III305 pushes and pulls the connecting plate 304, so that the clamping mechanism 1 and the rotating mechanism 2 pass through the The platform bearing 302 is turned around the platform shaft 303; the base 4 includes: flat steel 401, square steel 402, and universal wheel 403; the square steel 402 on the bottom surface of the base 4 is welded in parallel to a rectangular structure, and four The short square steel 402 is welded into a four-column structure, the flat steel 401 is welded on the top of the four-column structure, and four sets of foldable universal wheels 403 are installed under the bottom surface of the base 4. A self-locking structure is installed on the wheel 403 to realize the convenient movement and reliable operation of the whole device.

如图1、2、3、4、5、6、7所示,本发明一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置的试验方法具体步骤如下:打开所述底座4下方的可折叠的所述万向轮403,将整个装置移动到进行纸堆翻转的位置后将所述万向轮403折叠,使整个装置平稳可靠;首先将纸堆放置在所述货叉101上,对所述底座4的尾部的配重结构进行配重,防止重载情况下整个装置的结构变形,所述控制系统调节所述液压油缸III305的速率及方向,从而使推举动作在不同速度间进行,并收集电机信息、传感器信息,实现并控制运行,所述液压油缸I104拉动所述滚轮板 I105在所述滑轨103中做相向运动,所述滚轮板I105带动所述夹杆106直至横向夹紧纸堆,根据不同型号纸堆的尺寸实现所述夹紧机构1的夹杆106间距的横向调节;所述液压油缸 II112推动所述连接杠113,所述连接杠113与所述滚轮板II110相连,所述滚轮板II110通过所述链条111拉动对向所述滚轮板II110,进而带动所述货叉101做相向运动,直至纵向夹紧纸堆,根据需要翻转纸堆的厚度实现所述夹紧机构1的货叉101间距纵向调节;启动所述液压油缸III305推动所述夹紧机构1通过所述平台轴承302、所述支撑座301使其绕所述平台轴303向上做90度翻转,通过蜗杆驱动蜗轮使所述夹紧机构1使其以所述回转支承202为圆心做180度旋转,再次启动所述液压油缸III305拉动所述夹紧机构1向下翻转90度,启动所述液压油缸II112通过所述连接杠113使所述货叉101向相反方向运动,将纸堆向下放至地面;启动所述液压油缸I104,通过所述滚轮板I105使所述夹杆106向相反方向运动,解除纸堆的横向压紧力,将纸堆取出,最终自动实现纸堆翻转180度。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, the specific steps of a test method of an automatic turning device with adjustable fork horizontal and vertical spacing of the present invention are as follows: open the foldable under the base 4 The universal wheel 403 moves the whole device to the position where the paper stack is turned over and then folds the universal wheel 403 to make the whole device stable and reliable; The counterweight structure at the tail of the base 4 performs counterweight to prevent the structural deformation of the entire device under heavy load. The control system adjusts the speed and direction of the hydraulic cylinder III305, so that the pushing action is carried out at different speeds and collected. Motor information, sensor information, realize and control the operation, the hydraulic cylinder I104 pulls the roller plate I105 to move toward each other in the slide rail 103, the roller plate I105 drives the clamping rod 106 until the paper stack is clamped horizontally , according to the size of different types of paper piles, the horizontal adjustment of the distance between the clamping rods 106 of the clamping mechanism 1 is realized; the hydraulic cylinder II112 pushes the connecting rod 113, and the connecting rod 113 is connected with the roller plate II110, so The roller plate II110 is pulled to face the roller plate II110 through the chain 111, and then drives the fork 101 to move toward each other until the paper stack is clamped longitudinally, and the clamping mechanism 1 is realized by turning over the thickness of the paper stack as required. The distance between the forks 101 is adjusted longitudinally; the hydraulic cylinder III 305 is activated to push the clamping mechanism 1 through the platform bearing 302 and the support seat 301 to make it turn upwards by 90 degrees around the platform axis 303, and is driven by a worm. The worm gear makes the clamping mechanism 1 rotate 180 degrees with the slewing bearing 202 as the center of the circle, start the hydraulic cylinder III305 again to pull the clamping mechanism 1 down 90 degrees, start the hydraulic cylinder II112 to pass The connecting bar 113 makes the fork 101 move in the opposite direction, and the paper stack is lowered to the ground; the hydraulic cylinder I104 is activated, and the clamping rod 106 is moved in the opposite direction through the roller plate I105 to release the paper The lateral pressing force of the stack takes out the paper stack, and finally automatically realizes the 180-degree flip of the paper stack.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (2)

1.一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置,其特征在于,包括:夹紧机构(1)、旋转机构(2)、推举机构(3)、底座(4);所述夹紧机构(1)通过托板(201)与所述旋转机构(2)连接,所述夹紧机构(1)通过液压油缸III(305)与所述推举机构(3)连接,所述推举机构(3)安装在所述底座(4)上;所述夹紧机构(1)包括:货叉(101)、平台板(102)、滑轨(103)、液压油缸I(104)、滚轮板I(105)、夹杆(106)、升降轨道(107)、链座I(108)、链座II(109)、滚轮板II(110)、链条(111)、液压油缸II(112)、连接杠(113)、中板(114)、链座III(115)、滚轮I(116)、滚轮II(117);所述货叉(101)为长方形结构,两边焊接挡板,所述货叉(101)有一对,面对面安装便于夹紧纸堆;所述平台板(102)和所述升降轨道(107)各有两件,所述平台板(102)和所述升降轨道(107)两两对称焊接成长方形结构,所述液压油缸II(112)有两套,一套所述液压油缸II(112)通过所述连接杠(113)与上端的所述货叉(101)连接,另一套所述液压油缸II(112)通过所述连接杠(113)与下端的所述货叉(101)连接;所述夹杆(106)有两套,分别对称安装在一对所述货叉(101)之间,并与所述滚轮板I(105)相连;所述滑轨(103)有两条,所述滑轨(103)焊接在所述升降轨道(107)上,所述滚轮板I(105)上固定有所述滚轮I(116),所述滚轮I(116)置于所述滑轨(103)中,所述液压油缸I(104)底部通过所述中板(114)固定在上、下两条所述滑轨(103)中间,所述液压油缸I(104)为双头油缸,其油缸杆分别有所述滚轮板I(105)相连,通过同时调节油缸杆的长度实现所述夹杆(106)横向夹紧不同型号大小的纸堆;所述滚轮板II(110)有四套,其中两套所述滚轮板II(110)分别与所述连接杠(113)焊接,另外两套所述滚轮板II(110)分别与所述货叉(101)反对称的固定连接在一起;所述滚轮板II(110)的一侧固定有所述滚轮II(117),所述滚轮II(117)置于所述升降轨道(107)中,与所述连接杠(113)焊接的所述滚轮板II(110)的另一侧焊接所述链座II(109),与所述货叉(101)连接的所述滚轮板II(110)的另一侧焊接所述链座III(115),所述链座I(108)焊接在所述平台板(102)上;所述链座I(108)、所述链座II(109)、所述链座III(115)通过所述链条(111)连接,实现所述货叉(101)在所述升降轨道(107)中上下移动,实现所述货叉(101)纵向夹紧不同型号厚度的纸堆;所述旋转机构(2)包括:托板(201)、回转支承(202);所述托板(201)与所述平台板(102)和所述升降轨道(107)焊接,所述回转支承(202)通过螺栓固定在所述托板(201)中心位置,所述回转支承(202)采用蜗轮蜗杆结构,所述蜗轮为齿圈结构,安装在所述托板(201)的中心,所述蜗杆驱动所述蜗轮,实现所述夹紧机构(1)的180°旋转,同时所述蜗轮所述蜗杆的自锁性能保证述夹紧机构(1)不回转,确保旋转精度;所述推举机构(3)包括:支撑座(301)、平台轴承(302)、平台轴(303)、连接板(304)、液压油缸III(305);所述支撑座(301)和所述液压油缸III(305) 固定于所述底座(4)上,所述液压油缸III(305)推拉所述连接板(304),使所述夹紧机构(1)和所述旋转机构(2)通过所述平台轴承(302)绕所述平台轴(303)的90°翻转;所述底座(4)包括:扁钢(401)、方钢(402)、万向轮(403);所述底座(4)底面的所述方钢(402)平行焊接成长方形结构,且四根短的所述方钢(402)焊接成四立柱结构,所述扁钢(401)焊接在四立柱结构的顶部,所述底座(4)的底面下装有四套可折叠的万向轮(403),所述万向轮(403)上安有自锁结构,实现整个装置的方便移动、可靠工作;所述夹杆(106)为三段结构,为上夹杆、中夹杆和下夹杆,所述中夹杆为中空结构,所述上夹杆和所述下夹杆连接弹簧,所述夹杆(106)在所述滑轨(103)中移动所述夹杆(106)先横向夹紧纸堆,所述货叉(101)再纵向夹紧纸堆,所述上夹杆和所述下夹杆受到所述货叉(101)的压力时弹簧压缩进所述中夹杆的空腔内;所述滚轮板II(110)钻有圆柱通孔,通过螺栓固定所述滚轮II(117),实现在所述升降轨道(107)中上下移动时为滚动摩擦;所述液压油缸II(112)推动所述连接杠(113)带动所述滚轮板II(110)运动,所述滚轮板II(110)通过所述链条(111)拉动对向所述滚轮板II(110)运动,使两侧所述滚轮板II(110)受力均匀,实现所述滚轮板II(110)通过所述滚轮II(117)在所述升降轨道(107)中运动,实现所述货叉(101)纵向间距可调;所述旋转机构(2)的所述托板(201)焊接在所述平台板(102)和所述升降轨道(107)上,所述回转支承(202)通过螺栓固定在所述托板(201)中心位置,实现所述旋转机构(2)既能承受轴向力又承受纵向力;所述回转支承(202)与所述连接板(304)焊接,所述连接板(304)焊有加强筋,防止重载变形,所述支撑座(301)有两套,其中一套与所述连接板(304)相连,另外一套与所述扁钢(401)相连,两套所述支撑座(301)通过所述平台轴承(302)和所述平台轴(303)连接在一起;所述推举机构(3)的所述液压油缸III(305)的底座通过耳环、耳轴结构与所述底座(4)的底部相连,所述液压油缸III(305)的油缸杆通过耳环、耳轴结构与所述连接板(304)连接,所述液压油缸III(305)推动所述连接板(304)实现所述夹紧机构(1)和所述旋转机构(2)绕所述平台轴(303)90°翻转;所述底座(4)的骨架为所述方钢(402),所述底座(4)的尾部有配重结构,防止重载情况下整个装置的结构变形。1. An automatic turning device with adjustable horizontal and vertical spacing of a fork, characterized in that it comprises: a clamping mechanism (1), a rotating mechanism (2), a pushing mechanism (3), and a base (4); The mechanism (1) is connected with the rotating mechanism (2) through a pallet (201), the clamping mechanism (1) is connected with the pushing mechanism (3) through a hydraulic cylinder III (305), and the pushing mechanism ( 3) Installed on the base (4); the clamping mechanism (1) includes: a fork (101), a platform plate (102), a slide rail (103), a hydraulic cylinder I (104), a roller plate I (105), clamp rod (106), lift rail (107), chain base I (108), chain base II (109), roller plate II (110), chain (111), hydraulic cylinder II (112), connection The bar (113), the middle plate (114), the chain seat III (115), the roller I (116), the roller II (117); the fork (101) is a rectangular structure, with baffle plates welded on both sides, the fork There are a pair of (101), which are installed face-to-face to facilitate clamping the paper stack; the platform plate (102) and the lifting rail (107) have two pieces each, and the platform plate (102) and the lifting rail (107) are two pieces. Two symmetrically welded rectangular structures, the hydraulic cylinder II (112) has two sets, one set of the hydraulic cylinder II (112) is connected to the upper fork (101) through the connecting rod (113), the other One set of the hydraulic cylinder II (112) is connected with the lower fork (101) through the connecting rod (113); there are two sets of the clamping rods (106), which are respectively symmetrically installed on a pair of the cargo forks (101). between the forks (101) and connected with the roller plate I (105); there are two sliding rails (103), the sliding rails (103) are welded on the lifting rail (107), the The roller I (116) is fixed on the roller plate I (105), the roller I (116) is placed in the slide rail (103), and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder I (104) passes through the middle plate ( 114) It is fixed in the middle of the upper and lower slide rails (103), the hydraulic cylinder I (104) is a double-headed cylinder, and its cylinder rods are connected with the roller plate I (105) respectively. The length of the rod enables the clamping rod (106) to laterally clamp paper stacks of different sizes; the roller plate II (110) has four sets, of which two sets of the roller plate II (110) are respectively connected with the connecting bar (113) Welding, and the other two sets of the roller plates II (110) are respectively fixedly connected to the fork (101) in an antisymmetric manner; the roller plate II (110) is fixed on one side of the roller plate II (117), the roller II (117) is placed in the lifting track (107), and the chain seat II is welded to the other side of the roller plate II (110) welded with the connecting rod (113). (109), the roller plate 1 connected with the fork (101) The other side of I (110) is welded with the chain base III (115), and the chain base I (108) is welded on the platform plate (102); the chain base I (108), the chain base II (109) and the chain base III (115) are connected by the chain (111), so that the fork (101) can move up and down in the lifting track (107), so as to realize the fork (101) Longitudinal clamping of paper stacks of different thicknesses; the rotating mechanism (2) includes: a pallet (201), a slewing bearing (202); the pallet (201) and the platform plate (102) and the lift The rail (107) is welded, the slewing bearing (202) is fixed at the center position of the pallet (201) by bolts, the slewing bearing (202) adopts a worm gear structure, and the worm gear is a ring gear structure and is installed in the In the center of the pallet (201), the worm drives the worm wheel to realize 180° rotation of the clamping mechanism (1), and at the same time the self-locking performance of the worm wheel and the worm guarantees the clamping mechanism (1) Does not rotate to ensure rotation accuracy; the pushing mechanism (3) includes: a support seat (301), a platform bearing (302), a platform shaft (303), a connecting plate (304), and a hydraulic cylinder III (305); the support The seat (301) and the hydraulic cylinder III (305) are fixed on the base (4), and the hydraulic cylinder III (305) pushes and pulls the connecting plate (304), so that the clamping mechanism (1) and the The rotating mechanism (2) is rotated by 90° around the platform axis (303) through the platform bearing (302); the base (4) includes: flat steel (401), square steel (402), universal A wheel (403); the square steel (402) on the bottom surface of the base (4) is welded in parallel to a rectangular structure, and four short square steels (402) are welded into a four-column structure, and the flat steel (401 ) is welded on the top of the four-column structure, four sets of foldable universal wheels (403) are installed under the bottom surface of the base (4), and a self-locking structure is installed on the universal wheels (403) to realize the whole device It is convenient to move and work reliably; the clamping rod (106) is a three-section structure, which is an upper clamping rod, a middle clamping rod and a lower clamping rod, the middle clamping rod is a hollow structure, the upper clamping rod and the lower clamping rod are The clamping rod is connected to a spring, the clamping rod (106) moves in the sliding rail (103), and the clamping rod (106) first clamps the paper pile horizontally, and the fork (101) clamps the paper pile longitudinally, so When the upper clamp rod and the lower clamp rod are pressed by the fork (101), the springs are compressed into the cavity of the middle clamp rod; the roller plate II (110) is drilled with cylindrical through holes, through which bolts pass The roller II (117) is fixed to realize rolling friction when moving up and down in the lifting track (107); the hydraulic cylinder II (112) pushes the connecting rod (113) to drive the roller plate II (110). ) movement, the roller plate II (110) pulls the opposite said roller through the chain (111) The plate II (110) moves, so that the roller plate II (110) on both sides is evenly stressed, so that the roller plate II (110) can move in the lift rail (107) through the roller II (117), The longitudinal spacing of the forks (101) can be adjusted; the support plate (201) of the rotating mechanism (2) is welded on the platform plate (102) and the lifting rail (107), and the rotating The support (202) is fixed at the center position of the support plate (201) by means of bolts, so that the rotating mechanism (2) can bear both axial force and longitudinal force; the slewing bearing (202) and the connecting plate ( 304) Welding, the connecting plate (304) is welded with reinforcing ribs to prevent deformation under heavy load, the support seat (301) has two sets, one of which is connected to the connecting plate (304), and the other set is connected to the The flat steel (401) is connected, and the two sets of the support bases (301) are connected together through the platform bearing (302) and the platform shaft (303); the hydraulic cylinder III of the pushing mechanism (3) The base of (305) is connected to the bottom of the base (4) through earrings and trunnion structures, and the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder III (305) is connected to the connecting plate (304) through earrings and trunnion structures, so The hydraulic cylinder III (305) pushes the connecting plate (304) to realize the 90° turning of the clamping mechanism (1) and the rotating mechanism (2) around the platform axis (303); the base (4) The frame of the device is the square steel (402), and the tail of the base (4) is provided with a counterweight structure to prevent the structural deformation of the entire device under heavy load. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种货叉横纵向间距可调的自动翻转装置,其特征在于:还包括一套控制系统,所述控制系统调节电机转速及方向,控制所述液压油缸I(104)、液压油缸II(112)、液压油缸III(305)的推拉动作在不同速度和方向间进行,并收集电机信息、传感器信息,实现并控制运行;所述控制系统配有溢流阀,防止所述液压油缸I(104)、液压油缸II(112)、液压油缸III(305)推拉过度对机器、纸堆造成损坏。2. the adjustable automatic overturning device of a kind of fork horizontal and vertical spacing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a set of control system, described control system adjusts motor speed and direction, controls described hydraulic oil cylinder 1 (104) The push-pull action of hydraulic cylinder II (112) and hydraulic cylinder III (305) is performed between different speeds and directions, and motor information and sensor information are collected to realize and control the operation; the control system is equipped with a relief valve , to prevent the hydraulic cylinder I (104), the hydraulic cylinder II (112), and the hydraulic cylinder III (305) from causing damage to the machine and the paper pile due to excessive pushing and pulling.
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