CN106802616B - Building energy consumption comprehensive management system and method - Google Patents
Building energy consumption comprehensive management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106802616B CN106802616B CN201710022396.3A CN201710022396A CN106802616B CN 106802616 B CN106802616 B CN 106802616B CN 201710022396 A CN201710022396 A CN 201710022396A CN 106802616 B CN106802616 B CN 106802616B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building energy consumption comprehensive management system and a building energy consumption comprehensive management method. The method comprises the steps of collecting energy consumption data of a terminal, and transmitting the energy consumption data to an energy consumption data warehouse if the fluctuation range of the energy consumption data is within 10% of a set value; otherwise, the intelligent regulation controller judges whether the energy consumption regulation is the first energy consumption regulation or not, and if so, the terminal is regulated; if not, triggering a primary alarm system; and then analyzing the energy consumption data counted by the energy consumption data warehouse, comparing the annual energy consumption data with the energy consumption quota, sending alarm information by a secondary alarm system when the annual energy consumption data exceeds the energy consumption quota, and monitoring the energy consumption information and the alarm information by adopting an upper computer. The invention can realize the operations of data acquisition, monitoring, alarming, rating, analysis, control and the like on the energy of the building in the operation period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building energy consumption management, in particular to a building energy consumption comprehensive management system and a building energy consumption comprehensive management method.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the urbanization level of China, the building energy consumption is continuously increased and accounts for about 40 percent of the energy consumption of the whole society. The contradiction between the lack of energy and the gradual increase of energy demand is increasingly prominent, and becomes a main obstacle for restricting the continuous progress and development of society. For a long time, china is limited by energy consumption monitoring, energy statistics and energy conservation supervision levels in the aspect of building energy conservation, so that the energy consumption statistics of the buildings in China are extensive, energy conservation supervision is omitted, a scientific energy utilization prediction system is lacked, and a large amount of building energy is consumed and wasted. In addition, energy consumption levels of all regions in the country are different, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed for field research, energy consumption management needs to be completed in a longer time, and the development of an energy-saving society is severely restricted by a time-consuming and labor-consuming energy management mode. Therefore, strengthening the building of the building energy consumption comprehensive management system is the basis for realizing the building 'subentry measurement, rated energy consumption and energy-saving supervision' and has important significance for the development of the related work of building energy conservation in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides a building energy consumption comprehensive management system and a building energy consumption comprehensive management method, which are used for carrying out operations such as data acquisition, monitoring, alarming, rating, analysis, control and the like on energy in a building operation period.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a building energy consumption comprehensive management system, which comprises a terminal, a metering instrument, a data collector, a data exchanger, a data comprehensive processor, an energy consumption data warehouse, a data comprehensive analyzer and an upper computer, wherein the terminal is connected with the metering instrument; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a terminal provided in a building or a structure;
the metering device is connected with the terminal circuit and is used for metering real-time data of the energy consumption of the terminal;
the data acquisition unit is connected with the metering instrument through a communication network so as to acquire the working state and energy consumption data of the metering instrument;
the data exchanger regularly accesses the data acquisition unit through a communication network so as to update the energy consumption data and the working state in the data acquisition unit to the data comprehensive processor;
the data comprehensive processor comprises a data manager, an intelligent adjusting controller and a primary alarm system; the data manager is used for obtaining the energy consumption data of the data acquisition unit; if the fluctuation range of the energy consumption data obtained by the data manager is within +/-10% of the set value, transmitting the energy consumption data to an energy consumption data warehouse; otherwise, transmitting the energy consumption data to the intelligent adjusting controller; the intelligent regulation controller receives the information transmitted by the data manager and then judges whether the energy consumption regulation is the first energy consumption regulation or not, if so, the regulation terminal controls the energy consumption condition of a terminal user; if not, indicating that the terminal regulation control fails, triggering a primary alarm system to remind a terminal user of self-checking;
the energy consumption data warehouse is used for summarizing and counting energy consumption data according to a dimension system consisting of time, building types, basic building information, energy consumption types and energy consumption items;
the comprehensive data analyzer comprises a data analyzer and a secondary alarm system, the data analyzer analyzes energy consumption data counted by an energy consumption data warehouse to form an energy consumption report distributed according to time, energy consumption comparison and energy consumption quota calculation, annual energy consumption data is compared with the energy consumption quota, and the secondary alarm system sends alarm information when the annual energy consumption data exceeds the energy consumption quota;
an upper computer for monitoring energy consumption information and monitoring alarm information of the first-level alarm system and the second-level alarm system
Furthermore, the building energy consumption comprehensive management system further comprises a superior data center, and the energy consumption data are stored, analyzed and disclosed through the Internet.
Furthermore, the building energy consumption comprehensive management system provided by the invention is characterized in that the metering instrument comprises at least one of a power consumption data measuring instrument, a heat consumption data measuring instrument, a water consumption data measuring instrument and a gas consumption data measuring instrument.
Furthermore, according to the building energy consumption comprehensive management system provided by the invention, the time of the energy consumption data warehouse comprises year, quarter, month, week, day and hour; the building type comprises at least one of public buildings, residential buildings, industrial buildings and agricultural buildings; the basic building information comprises at least one of building name, building year, building position, building floor number, building function and total building area; the energy consumption type comprises at least one of electricity consumption, heat consumption, water consumption and gas consumption; the energy consumption items comprise at least one of an air conditioning system, an elevator system, a ventilation system, a water pump system, a sewage discharge system, a lighting system, a fire fighting system and a security system.
Furthermore, the data comprehensive processor comprises a first integrated module with an intelligent adjusting controller, an energy consumption setting adjuster, a sound alarm circuit, a light display alarm circuit and a direct current power supply.
Furthermore, the comprehensive building energy consumption management system provided by the invention comprises a data comprehensive analyzer, a second integrated module, a sound alarm circuit, a light display alarm circuit and a direct current power supply.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention also provides a building energy consumption comprehensive management method, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring energy consumption data of a metering instrument acquisition terminal in real time by adopting a data acquisition unit, and acquiring the working state of the metering instrument;
step two, obtaining energy consumption data of the data acquisition unit through the data manager, and if the fluctuation range of the energy consumption data obtained by the data manager is within +/-10% of a set value, transmitting the energy consumption data to an energy consumption data warehouse; otherwise, transmitting the energy consumption data to the intelligent adjusting controller; the intelligent regulation controller receives the information transmitted by the data manager and then judges whether the energy consumption regulation is the first energy consumption regulation or not, if so, the regulation terminal controls the energy consumption condition of a terminal user; if not, indicating that the terminal regulation control fails, triggering a primary alarm system to remind a terminal user of self-checking;
and thirdly, analyzing the energy consumption data counted by the energy consumption data warehouse by adopting a data analyzer to form an energy consumption report distributed according to time, comparing the energy consumption and calculating an energy consumption quota, comparing the annual energy consumption data with the energy consumption quota, and sending alarm information by a secondary alarm system when the annual energy consumption data exceeds the energy consumption quota.
And step four, monitoring energy consumption information by adopting an upper computer, and monitoring alarm information of the first-level alarm system and the second-level alarm system.
Further, the comprehensive management method for building energy consumption further comprises a fifth step of storing, analyzing and displaying the energy consumption data through the internet by adopting a data center.
Further, in the building energy consumption comprehensive management method provided by the invention, in the second step, the data manager obtains the energy consumption data of the data acquisition unit through the data exchanger.
Further, according to the building energy consumption comprehensive management method provided by the invention, when the data acquisition unit adopts the working state and the energy consumption data of the metering instrument, if the information of the terminal is not transmitted due to network connection failure, the working state and the energy consumption data of the metering instrument are temporarily stored in the built-in memory of the metering instrument, and after the network connection is restored, the working state and the energy consumption data are continuously transmitted to the data acquisition unit.
Furthermore, in the building energy consumption comprehensive management method provided by the invention, the energy consumption data collected by the metering instrument comprises at least one of electricity consumption data, heat consumption data, water consumption data and gas consumption data.
Compared with the prior art, the building energy consumption comprehensive management system and method provided by the invention are a comprehensive management platform integrating energy consumption acquisition, monitoring, early warning, rating, analysis and control. Aiming at the previous system which is mostly in the monitoring stage, the system provides an integrated service platform considering energy consumption monitoring, energy consumption quota and intelligent feedback control, energy consumption monitoring is carried out through energy consumption acquisition, alarming and feedback regulation control are timely carried out aiming at the abnormity of the working state and the energy consumption condition, the energy consumption quota level is determined based on the energy consumption data counted by the energy consumption warehouse, energy-saving comparative analysis is carried out on the actually acquired energy consumption data condition and the quota level, the energy consumption problem is timely known and processed, and finally, the storage, analysis and display of the energy consumption data are realized on the Internet. The system realizes remote real-time transmission of energy consumption data, dynamic energy monitoring, item classification and household metering and energy consumption rating; energy consumption index assessment, energy efficiency analysis and evaluation, and energy use visualization management; energy consumption condition analysis, equipment operation control and energy management decision support. Various energy consumption analyses can be provided, such as year, month, week, day, etc., and data analysis in any given period can be provided. And establishing various energy consumption evaluation standards, such as building unit area energy consumption standard values, equipment energy consumption indexes and the like. The working efficiency of energy audit, quota, control analysis and the like at present is improved, and the method has important significance for the development of energy-saving work of buildings. The operation of data acquisition, monitoring, alarming, rating, analysis, control and the like on the energy of the building in the operation period is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a comprehensive building energy consumption management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the type of meter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a data structure diagram of an energy consumption data warehouse, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic of a data synthesis processor according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a circuit schematic of a data parser in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
example one
Referring to fig. 1, a building energy consumption integrated management system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a terminal, a metering device, a data collector, a data exchanger, a data integrated processor, an energy consumption data warehouse, a data integrated analyzer, and an upper computer; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a terminal provided in a building or a structure;
the metering device is connected with the terminal circuit and used for metering real-time data of the energy consumption of the terminal;
the data acquisition unit is connected with the metering instrument through a communication network so as to acquire the working state and energy consumption data of the metering instrument;
the data exchanger regularly accesses the data acquisition unit through a communication network so as to update the energy consumption data and the working state in the data acquisition unit to the data comprehensive processor;
the data comprehensive processor comprises a data manager, an intelligent adjusting controller and a primary alarm system; the data manager is used for obtaining energy consumption data of the data acquisition unit; if the fluctuation range of the energy consumption data obtained by the data manager is within +/-10% of the set value, transmitting the energy consumption data to an energy consumption data warehouse; otherwise, transmitting the energy consumption data to the intelligent adjusting controller; the intelligent adjusting controller receives the information transmitted by the data manager and then judges whether the energy consumption is adjusted for the first time, if so, the energy consumption condition of a terminal user is controlled by the adjusting terminal; if not, indicating that the terminal regulation control fails, triggering a primary alarm system to remind a terminal user of self-checking;
the energy consumption data warehouse is used for summarizing and counting energy consumption data according to a dimension system consisting of time, building types, basic building information, energy consumption types and energy consumption items;
the comprehensive data analyzer comprises a data analyzer and a secondary alarm system, the data analyzer analyzes energy consumption data counted by an energy consumption data warehouse to form an energy consumption report distributed according to time, energy consumption comparison and energy consumption quota calculation, annual energy consumption data is compared with the energy consumption quota, and the secondary alarm system sends alarm information when the annual energy consumption data exceeds the energy consumption quota;
the upper computer is used for monitoring energy consumption information and monitoring alarm information of the primary alarm system and the secondary alarm system;
and the data center realizes the storage, analysis and display of energy consumption data through the Internet.
Referring to fig. 2, in the building energy consumption integrated management system provided in the first embodiment, the measuring instrument includes at least one of an electricity consumption data measuring instrument, a heat consumption data measuring instrument, a water consumption data measuring instrument, and a gas consumption data measuring instrument.
Referring to fig. 3, the time of the energy consumption data warehouse of the first embodiment includes year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour; the building type comprises at least one of public buildings, residential buildings, industrial buildings and agricultural buildings; the basic building information comprises at least one of building name, building age, building position, building floor number, building function and total building area; the energy consumption type comprises at least one of electricity consumption, heat consumption, water consumption and gas consumption; the energy consumption items comprise at least one of an air conditioning system, an elevator system, a ventilation system, a water pump system, a sewage discharge system, a lighting system, a fire fighting system and a security system.
Referring to fig. 4, the data synthesis processor of the present invention includes a first integrated module P1 having an intelligent adjusting controller, an energy consumption setting adjuster RP, an audio alarm circuit, an optical display alarm circuit and a dc power supply E. In this embodiment, the energy consumption setting regulators RP are set to 3 groups, which are respectively denoted by RP1, RP2, and RP3, and the light display alarm circuits are three groups, and the sound alarm circuits are 1 group. The first group of light display alarm circuits comprise a light emitting diode VL1, a current limiting resistor R1, a transistor V1, a bias resistor R4 and a filter capacitor C1; the second group of light display alarm circuits comprise a light emitting diode VL2, a current limiting resistor R2, a transistor V2, a bias resistor R5 and a filter capacitor C2; the third group of light display alarm circuits comprises a light emitting diode VL3, a current limiting resistor R3, a transistor V3, a bias resistor R6 and a filter capacitor C3. The sound alarm circuit comprises a sound effect integrator IC, a driving transistor V, a buzzer BL and a current limiting resistor R7.
The following only illustrates the working principle of the first set of light-display alarm circuits and the corresponding sound alarm circuits. The energy consumption setting regulator RP is used for controlling the range of the set energy consumption, when the energy consumption data received by the data comprehensive processor changes by more than 10% of the set energy consumption, the intelligent adjusting controller in the integrated module P1 works and judges whether the energy consumption data is adjusted for the first time, if so, the intelligent adjusting controller adjusts the terminal energy consumption condition, the output port of the integrated module outputs a low potential, a transistor V1 of the light display alarm circuit is not conducted, a diode VL1 is not lighted, meanwhile, a sound effect integrator IC and a driving transistor V are not triggered to be cut off, and a buzzer BL does not sound; otherwise, the output port of the integrated module P1 outputs high potential, the corresponding transistor V1 of the light display alarm circuit is conducted, the diode VL1 emits light, the sound effect integrated circuit IC is triggered to work, the driving transistor V is conducted, the buzzer BL gives an alarm, the user is informed of self-checking, and alarm information is pushed to the upper computer through the communication network according to a predefined pushing rule for monitoring, checking and analyzing by the working personnel.
Referring to fig. 5, the data comprehensive analyzer of the present invention includes a second integrated module P2, an audio alarm circuit, an optical display alarm circuit, and a dc power supply E. The circuit structure of the light display alarm circuit and the sound alarm display circuit is the same as that of the data comprehensive processor. The following illustrates only the operation principle of the light display alarm circuit and the corresponding sound alarm circuit of one set of the data comprehensive analyzer. Comparing the annual energy consumption information with the energy consumption quota level calculated in the data synthesis analyzer, when the annual energy consumption information exceeds the energy consumption quota level (namely, exceeds the stage of energy consumption quota and is subjected to subentry energy consumption), outputting a high level by an output port of the integrated module P2, and conducting the transistor V1 through the bias resistor R4, so that the light-emitting diode VL1 emits light for alarming, and simultaneously the sound effect integrated circuit IC is triggered to work, the transistor V is driven to be conducted, and the buzzer BL emits sound to start sound for alarming; when the annual energy consumption information does not exceed the energy consumption quota level, the output port of the integrated module P2 outputs a low level, the light display alarm circuit and the sound alarm circuit are not triggered, the light emitting diode VL1 does not emit light, and the buzzer BL does not sound.
Example two
The second embodiment provides a building energy consumption comprehensive management method, and the building energy consumption comprehensive management system of the first embodiment comprises the following steps:
step one, acquiring energy consumption data of a terminal of a metering instrument in real time by adopting a data acquisition unit, and acquiring the working state of the metering instrument;
step two, obtaining energy consumption data of the data acquisition unit through the data manager, and if the fluctuation range of the energy consumption data obtained by the data manager is within +/-10% of a set value, transmitting the energy consumption data to an energy consumption data warehouse; otherwise, transmitting the energy consumption data to the intelligent adjusting controller; the intelligent regulation controller receives the information transmitted by the data manager and then judges whether the energy consumption regulation is the first energy consumption regulation or not, if so, the regulation terminal controls the energy consumption condition of a terminal user; if not, indicating that the terminal regulation control fails, triggering a primary alarm system to remind a terminal user of self-checking;
and thirdly, analyzing the energy consumption data counted by the energy consumption data warehouse by adopting a data analyzer to form an energy consumption report distributed according to time, comparing the energy consumption and calculating an energy consumption quota, comparing the annual energy consumption data with the energy consumption quota, and sending alarm information by a secondary alarm system when the annual energy consumption data exceeds the energy consumption quota.
And step four, monitoring energy consumption information by adopting an upper computer, and monitoring alarm information of the first-level alarm system and the second-level alarm system.
As a preferred implementation manner, the method for comprehensively managing building energy consumption provided by the second embodiment further includes a fifth step of storing, analyzing and displaying the energy consumption data by using a data center through the internet.
As a preferred implementation manner, in the building energy consumption comprehensive management method provided in this embodiment two, in step two, the data manager obtains the energy consumption data of the data collector through the data exchanger.
As a preferred implementation manner, in the building energy consumption comprehensive management method provided in this embodiment two, when the data acquisition device adopts the working state and the energy consumption data of the metering instrument, and if the information of the terminal is not transmitted due to a network connection failure, the working state and the energy consumption data of the metering instrument are temporarily stored in the internal memory of the metering instrument, and after the network connection is restored, the working state and the energy consumption data are continuously transmitted to the data acquisition device.
As a preferred implementation manner, in the building energy consumption comprehensive management method provided in this embodiment two, the energy consumption data collected by the metering device includes at least one of electricity consumption data, heat consumption data, water consumption data, and gas consumption data.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A building energy consumption integrated management system is characterized by comprising a terminal, a metering instrument, a data acquisition unit, a data exchanger, a data integrated processor, an energy consumption data warehouse, a data integrated analyzer and an upper computer; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a terminal provided in a building or a structure;
the metering device is connected with the terminal circuit and used for metering real-time data of the energy consumption of the terminal;
the data acquisition unit is connected with the metering instrument through a communication network so as to acquire the working state and energy consumption data of the metering instrument;
the data exchanger regularly accesses the data acquisition unit through a communication network so as to update the energy consumption data and the working state in the data acquisition unit to the data comprehensive processor;
the data comprehensive processor comprises a data manager, an intelligent adjusting controller and a primary alarm system; the data manager is used for obtaining energy consumption data of the data acquisition unit; if the fluctuation range of the energy consumption data obtained by the data manager is within +/-10% of the set value, transmitting the energy consumption data to an energy consumption data warehouse; otherwise, transmitting the energy consumption data to the intelligent adjusting controller; the intelligent regulation controller receives the information transmitted by the data manager and then judges whether the energy consumption regulation is the first energy consumption regulation or not, if so, the regulation terminal controls the energy consumption condition of a terminal user; if not, indicating that the terminal regulation control fails, triggering a primary alarm system to remind a terminal user of self-checking;
the energy consumption data warehouse is used for summarizing and counting energy consumption data according to a dimension system consisting of time, building types, basic building information, energy consumption types and energy consumption items;
the comprehensive data analyzer comprises a data analyzer and a secondary alarm system, the data analyzer analyzes energy consumption data counted by an energy consumption data warehouse to form an energy consumption report distributed according to time, energy consumption comparison and energy consumption quota calculation, annual energy consumption data is compared with the energy consumption quota, and the secondary alarm system sends alarm information when the annual energy consumption data exceeds the energy consumption quota;
and the upper computer is used for monitoring energy consumption information and monitoring alarm information of the first-level alarm system and the second-level alarm system.
2. The integrated management system for building energy consumption of claim 1, further comprising a superior data center for storing, analyzing and displaying the energy consumption data through the internet.
3. The integrated building energy consumption management system according to claim 1, wherein the metering device comprises at least one of a power consumption data measuring device, a heat consumption data measuring device, a water consumption data measuring device, and a gas consumption data measuring device.
4. The integrated management system for building energy consumption according to claim 1, wherein the time of the energy consumption data warehouse includes year, quarter, month, week, day, hour; the building type comprises at least one of public buildings, residential buildings, industrial buildings and agricultural buildings; the basic building information comprises at least one of building name, building year, building position, building floor number, building function and total building area; the energy consumption type comprises at least one of electricity consumption, heat consumption, water consumption and gas consumption; the energy consumption items comprise at least one of an air conditioning system, an elevator system, a ventilation system, a water pump system, a sewage discharge system, a lighting system, a fire fighting system and a security system.
5. The system for integrated management of building energy consumption of claim 1, wherein the data integration processor comprises a first integrated module having an intelligent controller, an energy consumption setting regulator, an audible alarm circuit, an optical display alarm circuit and a dc power supply.
6. The integrated management system for building energy consumption of claim 1, wherein the data integrated analyzer comprises a second integrated module, an audio alarm circuit, a light display alarm circuit and a DC power supply.
7. A building energy consumption comprehensive management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring energy consumption data of a metering instrument acquisition terminal in real time by adopting a data acquisition unit, and acquiring the working state of the metering instrument;
step two, obtaining energy consumption data of the data acquisition unit through the data manager, and if the fluctuation range of the energy consumption data obtained by the data manager is within +/-10% of a set value, transmitting the energy consumption data to an energy consumption data warehouse; otherwise, transmitting the energy consumption data to the intelligent adjusting controller; the intelligent adjusting controller receives the information transmitted by the data manager and then judges whether the energy consumption is adjusted for the first time, if so, the energy consumption condition of a terminal user is controlled by the adjusting terminal; if not, indicating that the terminal regulation control fails, triggering a primary alarm system to remind a terminal user of self-checking;
analyzing the energy consumption data counted by the energy consumption data warehouse by adopting a data analyzer to form an energy consumption report distributed according to time, comparing the energy consumption and calculating an energy consumption quota, comparing the annual energy consumption data with the energy consumption quota, and sending alarm information by a secondary alarm system when the annual energy consumption data exceeds the energy consumption quota;
and step four, monitoring energy consumption information by adopting an upper computer, and monitoring alarm information of the first-level alarm system and the second-level alarm system.
8. The comprehensive building energy consumption management method according to claim 7, further comprising a fifth step of storing, analyzing and displaying the energy consumption data by using a data center through the internet.
9. The method for comprehensively managing the energy consumption of buildings according to claim 7, wherein in the second step, the data manager obtains the energy consumption data of the data collector through the data exchanger.
10. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein when the data collector adopts the working status and the energy consumption data of the metering device, if the network connection fails and the information of the terminal is not transmitted, the working status and the energy consumption data of the metering device are temporarily stored in the built-in memory of the metering device, and after the network connection is restored, the working status and the energy consumption data are continuously transmitted to the data collector.
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