CN106801604A - A kind of split type pick-like bit - Google Patents

A kind of split type pick-like bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106801604A
CN106801604A CN201710096856.7A CN201710096856A CN106801604A CN 106801604 A CN106801604 A CN 106801604A CN 201710096856 A CN201710096856 A CN 201710096856A CN 106801604 A CN106801604 A CN 106801604A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pick
hard alloy
bit
tooth body
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710096856.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106801604B (en
Inventor
宣宏斌
杨芬
张鹏
李腾宇
寇子明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiyuan University of Technology
Original Assignee
Taiyuan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiyuan University of Technology filed Critical Taiyuan University of Technology
Priority to CN201710096856.7A priority Critical patent/CN106801604B/en
Publication of CN106801604A publication Critical patent/CN106801604A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106801604B publication Critical patent/CN106801604B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • E21C35/183Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • E21C35/19Means for fixing picks or holders

Abstract

A kind of split type pick-like bit, including hard alloy head, taper sheath, alloy steel-tooth body, cylindrical shroud and jump ring;The hard alloy head and alloy steel-tooth body have corresponding rectangle toothing, being mutually twisted by rectangle toothing carries out the seamless connection of hard alloy head and alloy steel-tooth body, cylindrical shroud and draw-in groove and its jump ring are arranged with the toothholder of alloy steel-tooth body afterbody, the spinning of hard alloy head is realized.Hard alloy head of the invention is mutually twisted the seamless connection for realizing that hard alloy head and tooth body drill by rectangular teeth, hard alloy head can autorotation simultaneously, be conducive to the uniform wear of hard alloy head, the sleeve made by high-abrasive material fixes pick body, the wearability for not only having enhanced pick-like bit but also the handling property for realizing pick-like bit.

Description

A kind of split type pick-like bit
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be used for operating mechanism's cut the present invention relates to a kind of cuts such as mining machinery or break mined material equipment Or the pick of break mined material.
Background technology
Pick-like bit is to determine coal-winning machine Cutting Performance, the critical component of operating efficiency, because condition of work is severe, is subject to High-frequency percussion load and coal body continuous frictional, easily cause and fracture and heavy wear phenomenon, lead to not passing fault or efficiency It is low.Jin Hua palaces ore deposit is trying mining phase, using simple structure, the pick-like bit that the depth of cut is big and energy ezpenditure is low.This pick The pick body and tooth head of type pick are a kind of alloy steel materials, have simply applied one layer of wearing layer, thus this section in tooth head position Tooth low intensity, causing frequently to change cannot also pass through tomography.For this problem it is proposed that a kind of split type load and unload Pick-like bit, change the material of wearability high intensity at the position of pick rapid wear, and tooth body uses common alloy steel material.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of wearability is good, long service life split type pick-like bit.
A kind of split type pick-like bit that the present invention is provided, including hard alloy head, taper sheath, alloy steel-tooth body, cylinder Shape covers and jump ring;It is characterized in that:The hard alloy head and alloy steel-tooth body have corresponding rectangle toothing, by rectangle Toothing is mutually twisted the seamless connection for carrying out hard alloy head and alloy steel-tooth body, is covered on the toothholder of alloy steel-tooth body afterbody Cylindrical shroud and draw-in groove and its jump ring are provided with, the spinning of hard alloy head is realized.
Wherein, the hard alloy head is that the sleeve made by high-abrasive material fixes pick-like bit tooth body;The hard The outer surface of alloy head is coated with high-abrasive material.
A kind of split type pick-like bit that the invention described above is provided, compared with prior art, its advantage is:This Invention pick-like bit is seamlessly connected using hard alloy head with steel alloy denticle, can be by pick after hard alloy head or denticle abrasion Take apart and individually changed, not only saved the time but also about cost successively;This split type pick-like bit that the present invention is provided Manufacturing process is simple, can mass production each several part, then assembled again;The hard of this pick-like bit that the present invention is provided Alloy head is difficult for drop-off, and wearability and the common pick of strength ratio are good, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic diagram of split type pick-like bit of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the section figure structure schematic representation of split type pick-like bit of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the hard alloy head structural representation with rectangular teeth of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the pick body structure schematic diagram with rectangular teeth of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation of pick body head of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is clip spring structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1st, hard alloy head;2nd, taper sheath;3rd, alloy steel-tooth body;4th, cylindrical shroud;5th, jump ring.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is made further instructions below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Above-mentioned the provided a kind of split type pick-like bit of the present invention, head directly contact when the pick-like bit works are provided Coal petrography, coal petrography is crushed, therefore it is most easily worn, and is closed for the head of pick-like bit is used alone hard by extension cutting-gear life Jin Gang, pick body uses common alloy steel, and is connected hard alloy head 1 and pick body 3 by being mutually twisted for rectangular teeth It is connected together.This connection request pick body is the structure of dissection type.After hard alloy head 1 and pick body 3 are installed, On the one hand for the tooth body that on the other hand fixed pick body contacts coal petrography part to give covers one layer of wearing layer, will be by wear-resisting material The taper sheath 2 that material is made is enclosed within the conical surface of pick, is further to fix taper sheath, the edge that can be contacted with tooth body in taper sheath Welded.In toothholder can be rotation due to pick-like bit, thus when work pick and toothholder contact position Also can wear and tear, so as with the effect of taper sheath, also with the cylindrical shroud 4 being made up of high-abrasive material by pick body with The position of toothholder contact is entangled, and the fixation of cylindrical shroud is mainly by itself and the interference fit between pick body.In pick body Afterbody have jump-ring slot for being connected with pick base, the tooth body of pick-like bit is further fixed by jump ring 5.In work In work, the hard alloy head of the pick-like bit that the present invention is provided can be rotation, be conducive to uniform wear, and the pick to be It is split type removably, a certain position, such as hard alloy head or tooth body, can be taken pick-shaped cutter apart after damage is carried out to damaged part Change, not only saved the time but also cost-effective.
Certainly, described above not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art Change, remodeling, addition or replacement that those of ordinary skill is done in essential scope of the invention, fall within protection of the invention Scope.
The specific embodiment of the invention described above is by pick head most easy to wear according to the work characteristics of pick-like bit Wearability and the preferable Hardmetal materials of intensity are used alone, tooth body uses more common alloy steel material.In order to make The tooth head that hard alloy is made and the tooth body that steel alloy is made are realized being seamlessly connected, and the present invention is devised in their connecting portion Rectangular teeth, tooth body is dissection type, by rectangular teeth be mutually twisted connect hard alloy head and alloy steel-tooth body will not be right Pick material is damaged, and hard alloy head can be realized rotating during coal petrography cutting, be conducive to uniform wear.By The tooth body made in steel alloy is dissection type, in order to two halves tooth body is fixed together, the invention provides one kind by wear-resisting The taper sheath that material is made, is enclosed within the conical surface of pick-like bit by by taper sheath, both can fixing tooth body but also as wearing layer. Due to can be rotation in toothholder of the pick-like bit on roller, therefore pick also has with the contact site of toothholder to wearability Certain requirement, so being enclosed within what pick was contacted with toothholder the invention provides a kind of cylindrical sleeve made by high-abrasive material Position, its effect is as taper sheath effect above.There is the jump-ring slot being connected with pick base in the afterbody of tooth body, pass through Jump ring further fixes the tooth body of pick-like bit.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of split type pick-like bit, including hard alloy head, taper sheath, alloy steel-tooth body, cylindrical shroud and jump ring;It is special Levy and be:The hard alloy head(1)With alloy steel-tooth body(3)With corresponding rectangle toothing, by rectangle toothing phase Mutually occlusion carries out hard alloy head(1)With alloy steel-tooth body(3)Seamless connection, in alloy steel-tooth body(3)On the toothholder of afterbody It is arranged with cylindrical shroud(4)And draw-in groove and its jump ring(5), realize the spinning of hard alloy head.
2. split type pick-like bit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hard alloy head(1)It is by wear-resisting The sleeve that material is made fixes pick-like bit tooth body.
3. Split pick-type bit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hard alloy head(1)Outer surface It is coated with high-abrasive material.
CN201710096856.7A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of split type pick-like bit Expired - Fee Related CN106801604B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710096856.7A CN106801604B (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of split type pick-like bit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710096856.7A CN106801604B (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of split type pick-like bit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106801604A true CN106801604A (en) 2017-06-06
CN106801604B CN106801604B (en) 2019-06-25

Family

ID=58988544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710096856.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106801604B (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of split type pick-like bit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106801604B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222844A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-06-29 武汉亿斯达工具有限公司 Combined cut PDC drill bit with spin driving toothing

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101787887A (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-07-28 太原理工大学 Pick having bimetal structure and preparation method thereof
CN103009001A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 河南省煤科院耐磨技术有限公司 Production method of cold assembly low-cutting-resistance wear-resistant conical bit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101787887A (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-07-28 太原理工大学 Pick having bimetal structure and preparation method thereof
CN103009001A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 河南省煤科院耐磨技术有限公司 Production method of cold assembly low-cutting-resistance wear-resistant conical bit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222844A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-06-29 武汉亿斯达工具有限公司 Combined cut PDC drill bit with spin driving toothing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106801604B (en) 2019-06-25

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Granted publication date: 20190625

Termination date: 20210222