CN106801461A - Non-flanged type toilet - Google Patents
Non-flanged type toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN106801461A CN106801461A CN201710073692.6A CN201710073692A CN106801461A CN 106801461 A CN106801461 A CN 106801461A CN 201710073692 A CN201710073692 A CN 201710073692A CN 106801461 A CN106801461 A CN 106801461A
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- toilet
- urinal
- toilet urinal
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/08—Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
- E03D2201/30—Water injection in siphon for enhancing flushing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power, the toilet is non-flanged type toilet and including the toilet urinal component with body and for receiving the entrance of fluid.Toilet urinal component has inner surface, and the inner surface has portion's last week, and last week, portion was configured with the dividing plate below the upper peripheral edge of toilet urinal formed therein.The non-flanged type toilet includes the nozzle with injection entrance, jet exit and at least one injection channel.The toilet includes manifold, and the manifold configuration is into so that the fluid into toilet urinal component is divided into the part and a part for the interior zone for entering toilet urinal of the entrance into direct feeding nozzle.At least one toilet urinal ingress port is positioned at the upper back of toilet urinal.At least one ingress port is disposed for receiving the fluid of the interior zone for entering toilet urinal from manifold so that at least one of fluid was advanced before the bottom of toilet urinal is flowed into along the dividing plate of toilet urinal.
Description
The application is on 02 25th, 2013 Application No. 201380010746.4, the entitled " non-flangeds submitted to
The divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application of type toilet ".
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The U.S. Provisional Patent Application that the application requires to be submitted on 2 24th, 2012 according to 35U.S.C. § 119 (e)
The rights and interests of No.61/603232, its overall disclosure is included herein by reference.
Background technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the field for removing the mankind or the toilet of other wastes.Carried out the invention further relates to non-flanged
The field of the toilet of effective flushing work.
Description of related art
The toilet of the waste product for removing such as human waste is well-known.Most toilets using gravity as power and
Generally include two major parts:Water tank and urinal.Water tank and urinal can be separate components, and it is linked together to be formed
Toilet system (commonly referred to split type toilet), or an integral unit (commonly referred to integral closestool) can be combined into.
The water tank for being usually located at urinal rear upper is accommodated for starting the water by waste from urinal washing to downcomer, with
And the water of urinal is filled with clear water.Not every toilet has water tank, for example, being provided with embedded punching in many commercial buildings
The toilet of cleaning device.When user wants to rinse toilet, he starts flusher.This flusher can be located at without water tank
Toilet on rear side of wall in, top behind wall-mounted closestool or in water tank.When flushing control-rod is started, example
The washed handle on lower header outside is such as pressed, flush cycle is opened.One typical example is, when flushing control-rod is pressed,
Chain or lever on its mobile water tank inside, chain or lever action cause water from water tank stream to lift and open flushing valve
Enter urinal, thus start the flushing of toilet.
Most toilets are configured with three universal functionalities to adapt to specific flush cycle.First is that solid gives up with other
Thing moves on to drainpipe.Second is any solid or liquid wastes for cleaning urinal to remove deposition or stick to toilet surface, the 3rd
Individual function is the pre-flush water exchanged in urinal, so as to retain the water of relative clean in urinal between use twice.
In order to realize above three function, the design of toilet urinal is employed by basin body, water route and edge.Basin body is used as one
Memory is planted, the memory is used for pre-flush water and collects waste.Basin body and flowing line are fluidly connected and prevented down by water route
The backflow of water tube gas.And, the edge of the hollow member for being usually formed as that flushing water can be carried along basin body surface distribution
Water is providing cleaning.
In the toilet with this standard construction, cleaning is sometimes a problem, because even toilet has for rushing
The good flushing design of the main basin body of urinal is washed, is still difficult to obtain good upward cleaning action under edge.Edge egress end
Mouth is usually located at the downside at edge, and the wall that will be flowed towards basin body is downwardly and outwardly oriented to.Dirt, the fecaluria of people and germ energy
Enough to be gathered in edge up or down side, only having manually to clean in edge up or down side can remove these dirts, the fecaluria of people and disease
Bacterium.Because the people for being not easy to be cleaned urinal on the downside of edge sees, the material for having potential hazard can retain on the downside of edge
Long time.In fact, research shows that, even with attempt to cleaning, detection of Salmonella can survive under the edge of toilet urinal and be up to
In four weeks, see the phases of J.Appl.Microbiology 2000,89 of J.Barker et al., 127-144 pages.
The problem of second correlation that the basin body-water route-marginal texture of the standard of toilet urinal is presented is that it is used as station
The validity during urinal of vertical male.The normal structure has the edge for being suspended from basin body surface, which reduces and can be used to connect
By the region of uroflow.Therefore, the edge of the toilet of normal structure is easier to be made dirty by the uroflow of mistake.As mentioned previously,
In flush cycle, automated cleaning of any device for edge itself is usually not provided.In this case, it is clear manually
It is required to wash.
The problem of the 3rd correlation that the basin body-water route-marginal texture of the standard of toilet urinal is presented is to use glass
Body porcelain manufactures the correlation complexity of this geometry.The edge of pendency causes the geometry for forming toilet urinal
The configuration of mould must be more complicated.The recess (edge downside and basin body intersection) at edge can not be by single mold shape
It is in place into and without after casting lock mould.Required geometry must be formed in the following manner:Or by (1)
Adhered to each other using edge as the entity casting with basin body independence and by two components;Or (2) are using the mould of a set of pine,
The mould with assembly and disassembly to form the toilet as single entity, but still can remove the recessed mould for forming basin body and edge
Tool.
Can be divided into two major classes using gravity as the toilet of power:Washdown type and hydrocone type.Horse is allowed in Washdown type toilet
Water level in bucket urinal is sometimes keeping relative constancy.When flush cycle is started, water flows out from water tank and overflows into urinal.
This causes the water of the rapid increase of water level and excess to be overflowed above the weir in water route, carries liquid therewith and solid is useless
Thing.At the end of flush cycle, the water level in urinal returns to the equilibrium level determined by the height on weir naturally.
In siphonage-toilet, water route and other water passages are designed so as to be opened in water route when water is added to urinal
Dynamic siphon.Siphon pipe is in itself the U-shaped pipe for turning upside down, and water is evacuated to downcomer by it from toilet urinal.When startup flush cycle
When, water flows into be left than it above urinal and the weir in water route and exports to drainpipe and quickly overflow.Enough air are final
Lower leg by water is removed to start siphon, and siphon extracts remaining water out urinal again.Water level when siphon is interrupted in urinal
Therefore far below the horizontal plane on weir, and need to provide single mechanism and refill toilet with the end of hydrocone type flush cycle
" protective seal " of the urinal to re-establish original water level and resist sewer gas backflow.
Hydrocone type and Washdown type toilet have intrinsic advantages and shortcoming.Siphonage-toilet due to require by most of air from
The lower leg in water route is removed and tends to have smaller water route to start siphon, and this may cause to block.Washdown type toilet can lead to
Excessive water route is worked, but usually requires that the pre-flush water of the more a small amount of in urinal with the pipeline specifications for realizing most of country
It is required that 100:(that is, during flush cycle, 99% pre-flush water must be removed 1 dilute strength from urinal in urinal
And replaced with clear water).The smaller pre-flush amount is expressed as small " water surface area " in itself.It is pre- in the water surface area or urinal
The surface area of flushing water plays the part of important role in terms of the cleaning of toilet is maintained.Big water surface area increased waste and connect
The possibility of water is contacted before touching the ceramic surface of toilet.Which reduce adhesion of the waste in ceramic surface so that toilet more holds
The book of Changes cleans its own by flush cycle.Washdown type toilet with small water surface area is therefore after usage, it is necessary to frequently
Manual-cleaning urinal.
Siphonage-toilet has can be acted as by more pre-flush waters in urinal and bigger water surface area
Advantage.This is possible, because last in flush cycle, siphonage takes most of pre-flush water away from urinal.
When water tank is refilled, the part for refilling water is introduced into urinal so that pre-flush water is back to its initial condition
It is flat.In this way, 100 of requirement in many pipeline specifications are realized:1 dilute strength, even if relative to the flushing left from water tank
Water, the startup water in urinal is significantly higher.In North America market, siphonage-toilet has been obtained for extensive receiving and present
It is considered standard, received toilet types.In European market, Washdown type toilet is still more received and welcome, and two kinds
Version is all universal in Asian market.
According to the design for realizing the water passage that flushing is acted, can be entered using gravity as the siphonage-toilet of power
One step is divided into three major classes.These species are:Non-ejection, side spray and direct-injection.
In non-ejection urinal, all of flushing water leaves water tank into urinal entrance area and flows through main manifold into mark
Prospective edge.Water is generally discharged via a series of holes of the bottom at edge as described above.Flow rate relatively high is needed with water route
Weir top sufficiently rapidly overflow water, to replace enough air in lower leg and start siphon.It is non-in terms of the cleaning of basin body
Injection urinal generally has performance good enough, but usually not provides any dress for cleaning the surface at edge itself
Put.Lump removal is relatively poor, because water is fed to, water route is poorly efficient and is turbulent flow, and this makes it more difficult to fill enough
The lower leg in water route and the strong siphon of startup.Therefore, the water route general diameter of non-ejection toilet it is smaller and containing be designed to hinder current
Dynamic bending and contraction.Unfortunately, aspect is removed in a large amount of wastes, smaller size, bending and contraction cause poor performance,
And causing frequent jams situation, this is extremely unsatisfactory for terminal user.Before easily rinsing or removing blocking,
When during waste has an opportunity to be located at urinal or when being blocked in water route, this blocking is likely to cause the problem of cleaning.
The designer and engineer of toilet are by improving a large amount of wastes of siphonage-toilet comprising " siphon jet "
Remove.In side spray toilet urinal, flushing water leaves water tank, flows through manifold inlet region and flows through main manifold into as described above
Edge gateway.Circumference of the water via a series of holes being positioned at below edge around urinal spreads.The water of remainder flows through fixed
Injection channel of the position at edge fronts.The injection that be connected to for edge gateway in the puddle for being positioned at urinal by the injection channel is opened
Mouthful.The injection opening size is set and is positioned to directly send strong stream at the opening in water route.When current overspray is opened
During mouth, it is used for more attainable than non-ejection urinal more effective and quickly fills water route.This for flowing to water route is stronger and fast
The current of speed enable that toilet is designed with bigger water route diameter and less bending and contraction, relative to non-ejection just
Pond, it improves the performance in terms of a large amount of waste removals again.Although the edge of toilet is sprayed on lesser amount of water outflow side, because flowing through
The water of edge gateway is by the upstream water stream S from water tank, and urinal cleaning function is relatively good.This allows water with energy higher
Leave edge hole and more effectively worked on cleaning urinal.Nonetheless, the edge designs with pendency surface are deposited
In the problem for still having cleaning and health, it is necessary to artificial cleaning.But as described above, typically it is not provided with the table for cleaning edge itself
The device in face.
Although side spray urinal is typically superior to the urinal of non-ejection, water must travel through edge to the water route long for spraying opening
Dissipate and waste substantial amounts of utilisable energy.Can be real in terms of waste largely removal according to the improved direct-injection urinal of this thought
Existing better performance.In direct-injection urinal, flushing water leaves water tank and flows through urinal entrance and flow through main manifold.Herein, water
It is divided into two parts:A part flows through edge ingress port to edge gateway (with design similar as described above), and edge leads to
The main purpose in road is the urinal cleaning required for realizing.Part II flows through injection ingress port to " direct-injection passage ", should be " straight
Main manifold is connected to spray passage " the injection opening in the puddle of toilet urinal.Direct-injection passage can take various forms, sometimes
Unidirectionally around the side of toilet, or " double feed ", wherein, symmetric channel all comes downwards to injection and opens in the both sides for being connected to manifold
Mouthful.As side spray urinal, injection opening size is set and is positioned to directly send strong stream at the opening in water route.When
During current overspray opening, it is used for attainable more more effective than non-ejection or side spray urinal and quickly fills water route.Flow to
The stronger and quick current in water route enable that toilet is designed with even more big water route diameter and minimized bending
And contraction, relative to non-ejection and side spray urinal, it improves the performance in terms of a large amount of waste removals again.There is such changing
Enter, realize preferably flushing, but the edge clean at edge itself is still a problem.
Multiple subject inventions are the optimization by direct-injection concept improves the performance of siphonage-toilet.For example, the U.S. is special
Sharp No.5, in 918,325, the performance of siphonage-toilet is improved by improving the shape in water route.United States Patent (USP) No.6,715,
In 162, performance is improved by using with the asymmetric urinal that flows into of the flushing valve for containing the radius into entrance and water.
As described above, direct-injection toilet is provided preferably rinse, however, urinal cleaning capacity can be enhanced.Due to direct-injection just
The Hydraulic Design in pond, the water into edge gateway is not pressurized.But, it is only overflowed into after injection channel is filled and pressurizes
Edge gateway.Result is that the water for leaving edge has the urinal cleaning function of low-down energy and direct injection toilet typically bad
In side spray and non-ejection toilet.When flushing dose is reduced, this aspect is especially impacted.
It is solved in problem morning U.S. Patent application No.2010/0186158 A1, U.S. Patent application No.2010/
0186158 A1 describes to introduce the toilet of eddy current effect due to the overflow between lower spout part and marginal portion.At edge
In flowing, the water of entrance is separated, so that equably left and right inflow edge, and a part for water is directed to marginal portion rear portion
Various " grooves ", it water is tangentially sprayed into urinal and is acted with improving cleaning and flushing.
U.S. Patent application No.2009/0241250 A1 also proposed by setting pressurization outer rim and directly feeding injection
Construction solves problem of the prior art, the pressurization outer rim and directly feeding injection be configured to use low wash water strengthen cleaning and
Enough siphons, meet current environment-protective water and use standard.However, this does not solve the problems, such as edge clean.
International publication number WO2009/030904A1 teaches the toilet without edge, the urinal in the upper surface of urinal
With the depending portion for introducing water by a series of hole.Conversely, all of Cistern flushing water enters the main manifold of urinal, so
Enter two relative entrances at the rear portion on the top of urinal afterwards.Shelf-like ridge or water part are formed in urinal, are put at this
Water on tabular ridge or water part into urinal is substantially horizontally advanced until it is closer to the front portion of urinal, before urinal
Portion, water is travelling approximately vertically to produce flushing plume towards the bottom of urinal.Edge or wave guide can be downward-sloping one
Angle is so that some parts of flowing vertically spill guiding piece and obtain some cleaning actions.
BP No.GB 2 431 937 shows a kind of edge narrowed towards the front portion of urinal of modification, and it can be with
Minimize some cleaning problems, and water enters through the rear portion of urinal so as to circularly or arc by the curved openings in edge
Shape ground mode enters urinal.The urinal has for producing the inner face for the more rounded off flowing cleaned in the inside of urinal.
Although the design of the flushing toilet of the weight-driven of current in the market becomes more and more effective in terms of basin body cleaning
Even (in the case where water is increasingly stricter using standard), particularly in the case where pressing edges are released, toilet urinal
Conventional edge design (there is hole in bottom, the water for introducing cleaning urinal region) still suffer from lower surface and be more difficult to clean
With the problem of isolation bacterium.The non-flanged type toilet released recently provides a kind of replacement in terms of edge clean problem is avoided,
But the action of flushing water is pushed away simultaneously along path of navigation and in urinal so far, by convolution acting characteristic or along guide
Balance vertical and level flowing in front portion is enough to realize the flushing action of abundance.Additionally, existing non-flanged type toilet technology
Purpose is generally placed upon Washdown type flushing action, haves the shortcomings that the small water surface area of urinal and easily pollution.
This area need to develop a kind of toilet, and it realizes the more biography for aiding in toilet surface to clean using edge clean function
The benefit using gravity as the toilet of power of system, while realizing excellent pre-washing function but can still be provided without conventional edge
These performances.More preferably, this toilet can also provide the siphon of abundance in modern low water usage toilets.
The content of the invention
This document describes a kind of unique non-flanged type toilet, it is also hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power.Should
Toilet includes toilet urinal component, and the toilet includes toilet urinal component body and the horse for receiving the fluid for carrying out fluid source
Bucket urinal module inlet;Toilet urinal in toilet urinal component body, the toilet urinal has urinal inner surface, described
The urinal inner surface that urinal inner surface has upper peripheral edge, wherein toilet urinal is defined for receiving fluid in flushing process
Interior zone, the interior zone is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and portion's last week of urinal inner surface matches somebody with somebody
Be set to dividing plate, the dividing plate be formed in portion's last week and along the urinal inner surface below upper peripheral edge last week portion at least one
Part;For the toilet urinal module outlet being in fluid communication with sewer outlet;Nozzle, the nozzle has and toilet urinal group
The jet exit that the injection entrance and toilet urinal module outlet that part entrance is in fluid communication are in fluid communication, and spurted into described
At least one injection channel extended between mouth and jet exit;Manifold, the manifold has manifold areas wherein, its
In, the manifold configuration is into the fluid into the toilet urinal module inlet is divided into the entrance for entering nozzle the
A part and the Part II for entering the interior zone of toilet urinal;Positioned at least the one of the upper back of the toilet urinal
Individual toilet urinal ingress port, wherein at least one ingress port is disposed for receiving from manifold enters toilet urinal
The fluid of interior zone so that at least a portion of fluid is before the bottom of toilet urinal is flowed into along the dividing plate of toilet urinal
Advance.
The toilet urinal component can be formed with two toilet urinal ingress ports, and each toilet urinal ingress port is determined
Position is into so that the fluid into the interior zone of toilet urinal flows in the opposite direction along the dividing plate.In such embodiment
In, also can be set optional opening between two toilet urinal ingress ports, it is described be open for will from manifold with/
Or a part for the water of injection channel is introduced into toilet urinal along direction generally downward, for cleaning substantially existing for toilet urinal
The Background Region of the inner surface between two urinal ingress ports.Cover can be formed for guiding the flowing of water and optimizing cleaning.Such as
As described above using optional opening, toilet preferably includes distributor to fruit, and the distributor is positioned to cover at least in part
The opening covered between two toilet urinal ingress ports.The distributor can be to be positioned in what the overthe openings extended
Cover.The distributor can also be the component for including distributor guiding piece, fastener, distributor lock and optional cover.
In one embodiment of this paper, the dividing plate has the width across surface measurement thereon, and compared to dividing plate
Front portion, the width of the dividing plate is maximum at the rear portion of dividing plate.The width of the dividing plate can also be from the rear portion of dividing plate to dividing plate
Front portion is gradually reduced.The dividing plate can with or can be formed about toilet urinal whole portion's last week extend.Additionally, the spray
Entry portal is preferably located at the bottom of the manifold.If desired, the toilet assemblies may also include a mechanism, the mechanism
Allow to run toilet using at least two different flushing doses for different flushing performances.
Injection channel can have the structure of change.In one embodiment, at least one injection channel can be around horse
The outside of bucket urinal extends in the inside of the toilet urinal component body, and the injection channel in this case can cloth
Be set to cause the fluid from injection channel enter toilet urinal bottom so as to at least partially along toilet urinal in every
The fluid that plate is advanced merges.
Or, at least one injection channel can prolong from the injection entrance in the inside of the toilet urinal component body
Stretch, pass through around the outside of toilet urinal, wherein, the injection channel is positioned in an at least part of space, the space definition
In in toilet urinal component body substantially below the dividing plate of toilet urinal.In the present embodiment, the jet exit is positioned to
So that the fluid from the injection channel enters the urinal in toilet urinal front area in close urinal portion's last week, so that
Travelled generally downward along the anterior urinal inner surface of urinal from the injection channel and into the fluid of the jet exit
Merge with the fluid advanced at least partially along the dividing plate in toilet urinal.In the present embodiment, the nozzle may include two
Individual injection channel, each passage extends and in the injection around the outside of toilet urinal in the inside of toilet urinal component body
Exit merges.If produced with glass porcelain, this structure can have the geometry of the mould for forming urinal pedestal can be with
The manufacture advantage being simplified.
In one embodiment, portion's last week below the upper peripheral edge of toilet is formed with hollow channel, at least one
Hollow channel entrance is connected with the manifold fluid, and the outlet of at least one hollow channel is in fluid communication with second partition, described
Second partition be positioned to be aligned with the outlet of at least one hollow channel with receive the fluid discharged from it and be positioned in it is described
The top of the dividing plate of at least one ingress port alignment.The second partition has the width across second partition measurement,
The width reduces towards the front portion of toilet urinal so that flow out the fluid of the second partition with described at least one
The fluid flowed on the dividing plate of individual ingress port alignment merges, and the flowing being then combined with flows into the bottom of the toilet urinal.
Present invention additionally comprises a kind of non-flanged with toilet urinal component, hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power,
The toilet includes:Toilet urinal component body and the toilet urinal module inlet for receiving the fluid for carrying out fluid source;
Toilet urinal in toilet urinal component body, the toilet urinal has urinal inner surface, and the urinal inner surface has upper
The urinal inner surface of periphery, wherein toilet urinal defines the interior zone for receiving fluid in flushing process, described
Interior zone is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and portion's last week of urinal inner surface is configured with dividing plate, institute
State dividing plate be formed in portion's last week and along the urinal inner surface below upper peripheral edge last week portion at least a portion;For with
The toilet urinal module outlet of water channel communication;Nozzle, the nozzle has and toilet urinal module inlet fluid company
The jet exit that logical injection entrance and toilet urinal module outlet are in fluid communication, and in injection entrance and the jet exit
Between extend at least one injection channel, wherein at least one injection channel is around the outside of the toilet urinal horse
Extend in the inside of bucket urinal component body, and the jet exit is located so that the fluid from injection channel described in
Toilet urinal merges with the fluid advanced at least partially along the dividing plate in toilet urinal;Manifold, the manifold has at it
In manifold areas, wherein, the manifold configuration is into causing to be divided into for entering into the fluid of the toilet urinal module inlet
Enter the Part I and the Part II for entering the interior zone of toilet urinal of the entrance of nozzle;It is positioned at the toilet just
Two toilet urinal ingress ports of the upper back in pond, wherein each ingress port are disposed for reception and enter toilet from manifold
The fluid of the interior zone of urinal a so that part for the fluid is before the bottom of toilet urinal is flowed into along toilet urinal
Dividing plate is advanced in the opposite direction.
In the present embodiment, opening can be provided between two toilet urinal ingress ports, it is described to be open for that come from
A part for the fluid of the manifold and/or injection channel introduces the toilet urinal along direction generally downward, for cleaning
The rear portion of the inner surface substantially between described two toilet urinal ingress ports of toilet urinal.If additionally, using this
Optional opening, can set cover in the top of the opening between two toilet urinal entrance openings.If using this opening, institute
State toilet urinal and may also include distributor, the distributor is positioned at least partially cover over two toilet urinal ingress ports
Between opening.The distributor can be or can include being positioned in the cover that the overthe openings extend.The distributor
It can also be the component for including distributor guiding piece, fastener, distributor lock and optional cover.
Whole portion's last week that the dividing plate may or may not be formed about toilet urinal extends.The injection entrance is excellent
Selection of land is located at the bottom of the manifold in one embodiment, and the jet exit is located so that the fluid from fluid passage
Into the bottom of the toilet urinal.Two injection channels can be also formed in the nozzle, each passage is around the toilet
The outside of urinal extends in the inside of the toilet urinal component body, and is merged at jet exit.Or, the injection is logical
Road may be positioned at least partially in a space, the space definition in toilet urinal component body substantially toilet urinal every
Plate lower section, and the jet exit is located so that the fluid from the injection channel is being close in toilet urinal front area
Enter the urinal at urinal portion's last week, so as to the fluid from the injection channel and the entrance jet exit is along urinal
Anterior urinal inner surface is travelled generally downward.
In another embodiment, the present invention is including a kind of non-flanged, hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power, institute
Stating toilet includes:A () toilet urinal component, the toilet urinal component includes toilet urinal component body and is come from for receiving
The toilet urinal module inlet of the fluid of fluid source;Toilet urinal in toilet urinal component body, the toilet urinal tool
Have a urinal inner surface, the urinal inner surface has a upper peripheral edge, the urinal inner surface of wherein toilet urinal define for
The interior zone of fluid is received in flushing process, the interior zone is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and just
Portion's last week of pond inner surface is configured with dividing plate, and the dividing plate is formed in last week portion and along the urinal below upper peripheral edge
Inner surface last week portion at least a portion;For the toilet urinal module outlet being in fluid communication with sewer outlet;Nozzle, institute
Stating nozzle has the spray of the injection entrance and toilet urinal module outlet fluid communication that are in fluid communication with toilet urinal module inlet
Exit wound of bullet, and at least one injection channel extended between the injection entrance and jet exit;Manifold, the manifold has
Manifold areas wherein, wherein, the manifold configuration is into so that the fluid into the toilet urinal module inlet is divided into use
Part II in the Part I of the entrance for entering nozzle and for entering the interior zone of toilet urinal;Positioned at the toilet
At least one toilet urinal ingress port of the upper back of urinal, wherein at least one ingress port is disposed for receiving
From manifold enter toilet urinal interior zone fluid so that at least a portion of fluid flow into toilet urinal bottom it
The preceding dividing plate along toilet urinal is advanced;And (b) toilet seat, the toilet seat be configured to be arranged on the toilet it is upper
The top of periphery, including the lower surface with seat ring buffer, the seat ring buffer are used to contact the toilet urinal
Periphery, wherein when reduction position of the toilet seat above the upper peripheral edge of the toilet urinal, the buffer is contradicted
The upper peripheral edge of the toilet urinal.
The present invention further includes embodiment, and these embodiments have the splash guard of integrally formed or outside setting special
Levy, the rear portion of the toilet urinal of the non-flanged type toilet urinal is entered for water.
In one embodiment, the splash guard is the part of the component with toilet seat.In this embodiment, this hair
It is bright including there is provided a kind of non-flanged, hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power, the toilet includes:(a) toilet assemblies,
The toilet assemblies include:Toilet urinal component body and enter for receiving the toilet urinal component of the fluid for carrying out fluid source
Mouthful;Toilet urinal in toilet urinal component body, the toilet urinal has urinal inner surface, the urinal inner surface tool
There is upper peripheral edge, the urinal inner surface of wherein toilet urinal defines the interior zone for receiving fluid in flushing process,
The interior zone is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and urinal inner surface portion's last week be configured with every
Plate, the dividing plate be formed in portion's last week and along the urinal inner surface below upper peripheral edge last week portion at least a portion;With
In the toilet urinal module outlet being in fluid communication with sewer outlet;Nozzle, the nozzle has and toilet urinal module inlet
The jet exit that the injection entrance and toilet urinal module outlet of fluid communication are in fluid communication, and in the injection entrance and spray
At least one injection channel extended between exit wound of bullet;Manifold, the manifold has manifold areas wherein, wherein, it is described
Manifold configuration is into so that the fluid into the toilet urinal module inlet is divided into the Part I of the entrance for entering nozzle
With the Part II of the interior zone for entering toilet urinal;Positioned at least one toilet of the upper back of the toilet urinal
Urinal ingress port, wherein at least one ingress port is disposed for receiving the inner area for entering toilet urinal from manifold
The fluid in domain so that at least a portion of fluid was advanced before the bottom of toilet urinal is flowed into along the dividing plate of toilet urinal;
B () toilet seat, the toilet seat is configured to the top of the upper peripheral edge for being arranged on the toilet, including with seat ring buffer
Lower surface, the seat ring buffer is used to contact the upper peripheral edge of the toilet urinal, wherein when the toilet seat is described
The upper peripheral edge that buffer during position contradicts the toilet urinal is reduced above the upper peripheral edge of toilet urinal;And (c) is anti-
Cover is splashed, the splash guard has top and extends downwardly portion, outer surface and inner surface, wherein the splash guard is configured in toilet
The top at seat ring lower section and toilet urinal rear portion is installed, to supplement the shape at the rear portion of toilet urinal and with the end for stretching out
Portion, the end is from the rear portion of toilet urinal along the direction of the flowing of the upper peripheral edge at least partially along urinal towards toilet
Front portion extends, so as at least cover at least one toilet ingress port and block the water for splashing upwards.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned splash guard forms approximate right angle along outwardly extending portion in cross section.It is described
The outwardly extending portion of splash guard may terminate at the rear of the buffer of the toilet seat.The splash guard have be configured to court
The part that extends back that the hinge on toilet seat extends back.There are two other implementations of toilet urinal ingress port
In example, there may be two ends that stretch out on the splash guard.Additionally, the toilet may also include is positioned at two toilets
Opening between urinal ingress port, for by the part from manifold and/or the fluid of injection channel along generally downward
Direction introduce toilet urinal, the inner surface for cleaning toilet urinal substantially between two toilet urinal ingress ports
Background Region, and can include being positioned at least partly cover the distributor being open between two toilet urinal ingress ports.It is this
Optional distributor and opening also will be located into the splash guard lower section.
Present invention additionally comprises a kind of splash guard for non-flanged type toilet, the splash guard includes:Top and to downward
Extending portion, outer surface and inner surface, wherein the splash guard is configured to below toilet seat and non-flanged type toilet urinal rear portion
Top install, to supplement the shape at the rear portion of toilet urinal and with the end for stretching out, the end is from non-flanged type
Prolong towards the front portion of toilet along the direction of the flowing of the upper peripheral edge at least partially along non-flanged urinal at the rear portion of toilet urinal
Stretch, so as to block the water for splashing upwards.
In another embodiment, splash guard can be formed at a kind of non-flanged, hydrocone type, toilet with gravity as power
In toilet urinal, the toilet has the toilet urinal component for global feature.In such embodiments, the toilet includes horse
Bucket urinal component body and the toilet urinal module inlet for receiving the fluid for carrying out fluid source;In toilet urinal component body
In toilet urinal, the toilet urinal has a urinal inner surface, and the urinal inner surface has along the upper peripheral edge of its upper surface,
The urinal inner surface of wherein toilet urinal defines the interior zone for receiving fluid in flushing process, the inner area
Domain is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and portion's last week of urinal inner surface is configured with dividing plate, the dividing plate
Be formed in portion's last week and along the urinal inner surface below upper peripheral edge last week portion at least a portion;For going out with sewer
The toilet urinal module outlet that mouth is in fluid communication;Nozzle, the nozzle has the spray being in fluid communication with toilet urinal module inlet
Entry portal, the jet exit being in fluid communication with toilet urinal module outlet, and prolong between the injection entrance and jet exit
At least one injection channel stretched;Manifold, the manifold has manifold areas wherein, wherein, the manifold configuration is into making
The fluid that the toilet urinal module inlet must be entered is divided into for the Part I of the entrance into nozzle and for entering horse
The Part II of the interior zone of bucket urinal;Positioned at least one toilet urinal arrival end of the upper back of the toilet urinal
Mouthful, wherein at least one ingress port is disposed for receiving the fluid of the interior zone for entering toilet urinal from manifold,
So that at least a portion of fluid was advanced before the bottom of toilet urinal is flowed into along the dividing plate of toilet urinal;And wherein,
After the part of the upper surface of the toilet urinal is configured to extend downwardly to cover at least one ingress port and the dividing plate
Portion is so as to serve as from least one ingress port into the splash guard of the water of the dividing plate.
In the other embodiment of the toilet of the above-mentioned splash guard with one, the upper surface of the toilet urinal is served as
The part of splash guard forms approximate right angle in cross section.The part for serving as splash guard of the upper surface of the toilet urinal it is outside
The rear that extension can be configured to the position of the upper peripheral edge in toilet seat contact toilet urinal terminates.There are two toilets
In the embodiment of urinal ingress port, there may be two ends for stretching out for serving as splash guard on the top of toilet urinal.
The toilet can further include opening and the distributor being positioned between described two toilet urinal ingress ports, and the opening is used
It is introduced into toilet urinal along direction generally downward in by a part for the water from manifold and/or injection channel, for cleaning
The Background Region of the inner surface substantially between two urinal ingress ports of toilet urinal, the distributor is positioned at least portion
The opening divided between the described two toilet urinal ingress ports of covering.These features will be located at splash guard lower section.
Brief Description Of Drawings
General introduction above and the preferred embodiments of the present invention it is described in detail below, when reading in conjunction with the accompanying,
Will be better understood when.For the purpose of illustrating the invention, the currently preferred implementation method is shown in the drawings.It should be understood that
The present invention is not limited to shown accurate configuration and means.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the toilet urinal component according to embodiment hereof;
Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional view of toilet urinal component in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan view from above of toilet urinal component in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the preceding elevation of the amplification of the part at the rear portion of the toilet urinal of the toilet urinal component of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the injection channel of the toilet urinal component of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 A are the partial sectional perspective views of the toilet urinal component according to Fig. 1, show its injection channel;
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional perspective view of the toilet urinal component of another embodiment according to this paper;
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional perspective view of the embodiment of toilet urinal component as shown in Figure 1, and it has according to the present invention
The modification toilet seat of another embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of a part for the toilet assemblies and seat ring of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the toilet urinal component with additional hollow channel last week formed according to another embodiment of this paper
Plan view from above;
Figure 10 is the stereogram of the toilet of Fig. 1, the exploded view comprising dispenser assembly;
Figure 11 is the zoomed-in view of the dispenser assembly of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the rearview of the distributor guide of the dispenser assembly in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the stereo rearview of the distributor guide of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the inclined partial sectional rear view of the toilet of Fig. 1, shows the rear portion of the distributor guide of Figure 12
Installation diagram;
Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view of mould and moulding part, shows the toilet according to embodiment hereof of part shaping;
Figure 16 is the stereogram of another embodiment of the toilet assemblies wherein herein with splash guard;
Figure 17 is the plan view from above of the toilet assemblies of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the partial sectional perspective view of the toilet assemblies of Figure 16;
Figure 19 is the stereogram according to the toilet assemblies of embodiment in Fig. 1, and the toilet assemblies have the bag being mounted thereon
Include the toilet seat assembly of splash guard;
Figure 20 is the plan view from above of the toilet assemblies of the toilet seat assembly with Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the stereogram of the toilet seat assembly of Figure 19;
Figure 22 is the face upwarding view of the toilet seat assembly of Figure 21;
Figure 23 A are the stereograms of the splash guard of the toilet seat assembly of Figure 21;
Figure 23 B are the plan view from above of the splash guard of the toilet seat assembly of Figure 21;And
Figure 23 C are the face upwarding views of the splash guard of the toilet seat assembly of Figure 21.
Specific embodiment
Non-flanged type toilet as herein described is designed to integrate real from the use of injecting type toilet flushing system
The advantage of existing flush efficiency and the urinal spatter property related to non-flanged design structure, the inside urinal basin body or mesh of increase
Mark the advantage in region.The toilet can provide it is strong flushing and cleaning capacity and without using the cleaning function of edge gateway
And without the pressing edges water as the injecting type toilet of conventional, prior art.
The toilet can be provided and rinse (1.6 gallons of toilets for rinsing every time) consistent good punching every time with current 6.0 liters
Ability is washed, and it is preferably consistent with using 4.8 liters of each toilets for rinsing (1.28 gallons are rinsed every time), while making after rinsing
Obtain urinal cleaning and be not likely to occur in the deposition of the dirt in the Conventional toilets with drape edge passage and germ.In spray
Penetrate in formula urinal, obtaining the balance of excellent urinal cleaning generally needs the auxiliary of edge gateway, particularly uses water in current
Under standard.It is known that directly there is feeding injection urinal strong a large amount of wastes to remove function, but because flushing water is used
Government standard become tightened up, directly feeding injection urinal still need design on improvement to contribute to its cleaning function
And performance.It is commonly used for the Design assistant needed for meeting this standard and comes to focus on the unique of traditional edge gateway
Design feature (such as cleaning opening of edge supercharging and the unique edge gateway of the design for changing water flow mode).Government's machine
Structure constantly requires that municipal water user reduces the water that they use.One main focus is to reduce being needed with water needed for rinsing
Ask.Government organs toilet are rinsed the water for using every time and are gradually decreased (before the 1950's) from 7 gallons/flushing
To 5.5 gallons/flushing (phase late 1960s), to 3.5 gallons/flushing (eighties in 20th century).The national energy of nineteen ninety-five
Source Policy Act now requires that the toilet in U.S.'s sale only can be used 1.6 gallons/flushing (6 liters/rinse).California is most
The nearly code requirements water consumption for passing through further drops to 1.28 gallons/flushing.
When water consumption is pushed to these relatively low levels, the 1.6 gallons/flushing toilet of many prior arts loses lasting rainbow
The ability of suction, and then lose the ability of effectively clear toilet surface.Design is had been incorporated into improve performance with relatively low water usage amount,
But generally these improvement concentrate on traditional edge gateway design and/or water route design.With the powerful conventional edge of increasing
Through as keeping and strengthening hydrocone type, the prior focus of the performance of injection toilet.It is therefore, this that be designed without can
Make full use of the advantage of the non-flanged design for more cleaning as provided herein.
Referring now to Fig. 1, non-flanged according to an embodiment, hydrocone type are shown, using gravity as the toilet of power.Show
The toilet urinal for being referred to as 10 is gone out, it has water tank 14 and toilet urinal component 12.Based on will appreciate in view of this disclosure that, institute herein
The unique of description is characterized in that water tank, such as water tank 14 are with reference to the description of toilet urinal component 12 in overall toilet designs
Optionally.Therefore, with the separately toilet of the cistern of connection as depicted with integral type (monoblock type) toilet designs all
Within the scope of the invention.The toilet can also be the wall-mounted rinse-system being connected with pipe-line system (not shown), to be formed
Toilet of the invention, its reclaimed water is entered by roof-mounted flushing valve or by the entrance towards rear.Therefore, it is any general
The toilet of type can be used in the present invention, as long as it has toilet urinal component as described herein.(no matter fluid is fluid
From water tank as depicted or other mechanisms) toilet urinal module inlet is introduced in by it with rinse toilet type and
Mechanism can change.
As will be explained hereafter in greater detail, even if being no more than about 6.0 liters (1.6 gallons) rinsing every time, preferably every time
In rinsing 4.8 liters (1.28 gallons) and even rinsing every time as little as no more than the toilet of 3.8 liters (1.0 gallons), with basis
The preferred embodiment of the non-flanged type toilet of toilet urinal component of the invention can also be realized outstanding with certain washing water quantity
The removal of a large amount of wastes and urinal cleaning, while eliminating the bacterium around traditional drape edge and being difficult to asking for Manual-cleaning
Topic.Further, since control to the geometry of the port of the flowing of urinal can be relative to traditional, prior art basin body-side
Edge-waterway structure greatly simplifies, and preferred embodiment described below can realize bulk dirt removal higher and more consistent
Performance level.Those skilled in the art according to will appreciate in view of this disclosure that, toilet described herein can be rushed with about 6.0 liters or less
The amount of washing realizes these standards, and this is not meant to that it can not realize good function with flushing dose higher, does not also mean that
It can realize more preferable pre-washing function really with flushing dose higher.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, toilet urinal component 12 includes toilet urinal component body 16, toilet urinal component body 16
Including the toilet urinal module inlet 18 for receiving fluid from fluid source 20.The fluid source can be any water tank, pipeline, or
Other mechanisms for conveying water to toilet, including but not limited to, water tank (such as water tank 14), straight tube or combinations thereof
Use.Toilet urinal module inlet 18 is in fluid communication with fluid source as described above 20.Therefore, flushing water can from water tank 14,
Wall-mounted water-flushing device etc. enters, including by using various flushing valves known in the art, water tank 14 or wall-mounted water-flushing device etc.
Fluid (such as water) of the supply from city or other fluid providers.If water tank is as depicted, it is generally in horse
The top of rear portion 21 of bucket urinal component body is in the connection of the top of toilet urinal module inlet 18.
Or, water tank can be one with the toilet urinal component body 16 of toilet 10, as long as it is located at toilet urinal
The top of module inlet 18.This water tank is accommodated for starting from toilet urinal 24 by under the entrance of toilet urinal module outlet 38
The water of the siphon of water pipe, and for refilling the valve system F of urinal using clear water after flush cycle.Any such valve
Or flushing machine F is adapted to be used in conjunction with.The present invention can also be used together with various single, double or many flushing machines.
Therefore, those skilled in the art be based on will appreciate in view of this disclosure that, it is connect with water source, can start to rinse and siphon and introduce the water into horse
Any water tank, flushing machine of bucket urinal module inlet 18 etc., including those well known in the prior art or futures have to be developed
The double and mechanisms rinsed of offer more, can be used together with toilet urinal component herein, as long as this/these mechanisms can
Fluid is provided to toilet urinal component and ingress port with edge gateway and the direct ingress port fluid communication of feeding injection.
The toilet urinal component also includes water route 22, toilet urinal 24, nozzle 26 and manifold 28.Toilet urinal component body
The 16 porcelain manufacturing technology shapings that standard can be used and the if desired formation in single mould or multiple moulds.Porcelain mould can
To be formed as providing specious design etc., on condition that the inside of the toilet urinal component body is configured with such as this
Feature described in text.The outer surface of toilet urinal component body can be shaped together with the inner surface 30 of toilet urinal 24 so as to have
Continuous glaze outward appearance that is attractive in appearance and being easy to cleaning.
Toilet urinal 24 in component 12 is configured to urinal inner surface 30, urinal inner surface 30 have upper peripheral edge 32 and
Without traditional hollow rim passage.Urinal inner surface limits the interior zone A of toilet urinal, the inner area in flushing process
Domain A receives flushing water from water source, and interior zone A is also in fluid communication with toilet urinal module inlet, carrys out the fluid of fluid source
Toilet urinal component body is entered by toilet urinal module inlet.By the inner surface of the die forming by moulding ceramic structure
30 shape can change in the oval urinal shape of standard, more round urinal shape and various designs, but it is preferred that this is just
The inner surface 30 in pond has bottom 34, and bottom 34 smoothly inclines to toilet urinal outlet 36 and causes, in siphon, to rinse
Water by water route 22 and discharges toilet urinal module outlet 38, toilet urinal towards the cleaning wastes downwards of toilet urinal outlet 36
Module outlet is typically designed to allow waste and is flowed towards sewer or septic tank waste scavenging region.
Manifold 28 receives fluid and enters manifold areas 40 by toilet urinal module inlet 18, and allows from toilet urinal group
Part entrance is in fluid communication to nozzle 26 and into ingress port 42, as described further below.Toilet urinal component has along horizontal stroke
To the longitudinal axis L-L extended in the direction of plane P-P, plane P-P is defined by the upper peripheral edge of toilet urinal, and in one embodiment
In, main manifold preferably extends along the direction for being substantially transverse to the toilet urinal longitudinal axis.Therefore, manifold is preferably matched somebody with somebody in a conventional manner
Put, to extend along the direction for being substantially transverse to toilet urinal longitudinal axis L-L, wherein longitudinal axes L-L is transverse to plane P-P's
Direction extends, and plane P-P is limited by the upper peripheral edge 32 of toilet urinal.Needs are configured according to different nozzles, manifold can have
Others design, including the manifold for extending generally vertically.It is such as (related in Co-pending U.S. Patent Application No.13/266241
Part is totally incorporated herein by reference) described in, control element is it is also possible to use to optimize and control to urinal and jet exit end
The flowing of mouth.4.8 liters or water route volume and total flushing dose are below about than in about 40% embodiment in flushing dose, this control
Element processed is especially preferred.
Manifold configuration is divided into use as shown in flow arrow in Fig. 2 into causing the fluid into toilet urinal module inlet 18
In by spray entrance 44 into the Part I fluid f1 of nozzle 26 and by the flow arrow in Fig. 2 specify for by one
Individual or multiple ingress ports 42 enter the Part II fluid f2 of the interior zone A of toilet urinal 24.Preferably, fluid is from toilet
Urinal module inlet 18 enters manifold areas 40 by manifold 28, and fluid is pressurized in manifold areas 40 and is then tapped off entering nozzle
26 and ingress port 42.The flow of f2 should be about the 10% to about 50% of total flow, be more preferably total flow about 20% to about
40%.
Injection entrance 44 is preferably positioned as the bottom 43 of manifold 28.Injection entrance 44 flows with toilet urinal module inlet 18
Body is connected.Jet exit 50 is in fluid communication with toilet urinal outlet 36 and toilet urinal module outlet 38.One or more injections
Passage 46 is connected to jet exit 50 by entrance 44 is sprayed.During fluid has into nozzle and flowing through by spraying entrance 44
Empty internal 48 one or more injection channels 46.Fluid flows out injection channel 46 at jet exit 50, in diagram embodiment
In, jet exit 50 is at the bottom 52 of toilet urinal 24.At least one injection channel is designed to around horse as shown in the figure
The outside of bucket urinal 26 extends in the inside 54 of toilet urinal component body 16.Jet exit 50 is located so as to carry out self-injection
The flow of fluid (as shown in Figure 5A, with reference to flowing f5) of passage 46 enters or close to the bottom 52 of toilet urinal 24, so as to
(such as Fig. 5 A show the fluid advanced into toilet urinal ingress port 42 and along the dividing plate 58 for being formed in toilet urinal inner surface, join
According to flowing f4) merge, following article is further described through.In the illustrated embodiment, injection channel can be taken special similar to the U.S.
Sharp No.6715162 or United States Patent (USP) disclose the form described in No.2009/0241250A1, United States Patent (USP) No.6715162 and
United States Patent (USP) discloses No.2009/0241250A1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Water in injection channel 46 flows out the jet exit port 50 in water route 22 or puddle, and going out in toilet urinal
36 (i.e. water route openings) of mouth guide strong pressurised stream.The strong pressurised stream can quickly start in water route 22
Siphon, urinal and its inclusion are emptied with to the sewer being in fluid communication with toilet urinal module outlet 38.
Fig. 5 shows the water with toilet urinal separate according to the entrance of Fig. 1-3 illustrated embodiments with partial exploded perspective view
The jet path on road.The internal water channels of injecting type toilet, by taking directly feeding injection as an example, including path as depicted, should
Path passes through toilet urinal module inlet 18 first, then by manifold 28, into injection entrance 44, by two injection channels
46, wherein nozzle is divided into two passages 46 after entrance 44 is sprayed, and two passages 46 are flexible around the outside of toilet and in spray
Exit wound of bullet merges, and the outlet 36 for being then out toilet urinal enters water route 22, wherein these parts be illustrated partly to disconnect with
Check path and eliminate toilet urinal.
Toilet urinal ingress port 46 can be rendered as towards a port in direction or towards rightabout two
Port.Furthermore, it is possible to port as multiple is formed, but these ports are preferably positioned to along dividing plate 58 in opposite direction
Promotion flowing.Ingress port is preferably positioned as the upper back 60 of toilet urinal 24.Covering manifold 28 foremost 64 table
Face 62 separates manifold areas 40 with the interior zone A of toilet urinal 24, and can aid in and be forced through ingress port 42
The function of fluid.As Fig. 4 is best shown at, surface 62 may be disposed in the inner surface 30 of toilet urinal 24, to form recess
66, shelf 58 can extend since recess 66 away from toilet urinal ingress port 42, and toilet urinal ingress port 42 then can be with shape
Into into concave surface 68, if so as to towards the side of toilet urinal 24 and cause using two such ports 42, fluid will deviate from into
Advance in opposite direction front portion 70 of the mouth point from the upper back 60 of toilet urinal towards toilet urinal.
Embodiment for Fig. 1, toilet urinal port 42 can be configured and be dimensioned to for controlling flow.It is preferred that
Ground, ingress port 42 is shaped as circular (generally circular) shape but it is also possible to be variously-shaped, curved slit, slot,
Slotted eye etc..The port should have about 5 millimeters to about 25 millimeters, and preferably about 10 millimeters to about 20 millimeters of diameter
(or sectional dimension most long), to obtain optimal flow pressure.In different toilet configurations, for different effects, they can
To be adjusted.
As described above, toilet urinal ingress port 42 is positioned in the upper back 60 of toilet urinal 24.Ingress port 42 is every
It is individual to be disposed for receiving the interior zone A that fluid enters toilet urinal 24 from manifold 28 so that the flowing of introducing is (as flowed
F2 at least a portion) flows through the dividing plate 58 of toilet urinal, flowing f4 as shown in Figure 5A.In the case where toilet urinal is flowed into
Before portion or bottom 52, shelf 58 is formed in its inner surface 30.During do so, provided that a port, the fluid more concentrated
Can be introduced into advance along dividing plate or clockwise or counter-clockwise.When (multiple relative using two relative stomidiums 42
Port), fluid can be away from surface 68 simultaneously along advancing clockwise and counterclockwise, wherein two plumes flow to toilet urinal
Front end.
The inner surface 30 of toilet urinal thereon week portion 71 can be configured to along the last week at least one of portion of inner surface 30
73 are divided to form dividing plates 58, dividing plate 58 is in the lower section of the upper peripheral edge 32 of toilet urinal.Shelf 58 is preferably positioned in upper peripheral edge
32 enough lower sections, preventing the upward splash of rinse fluid art, but are also directed at the stream that of the fluid of the port from concave surface 68
Lower section, the major part of the fluid of toilet urinal ingress port 42 is discharged to catch and the fluid is guided along dividing plate.Shelf is preferable
Ground is located at the about 10mm to about 100mm of the upper peripheral edge of toilet urinal lower section, at more preferably about 20mm to about 50mm, but according to herein
Developing result desired by the present invention of description, can also change design.Shelf 50 is also preferably located at toilet urinal ingress port
At about 0 millimeter to about 20 millimeters of the position lower section of 42 foot.
Dividing plate 58 can take various structures, and can include the chute of Longitudinal extending or contribute to fluid along dividing plate
The feature of point needed for maintaining or being directed to.Also can be used further slightly convex and/or inclined extend laterally feature to force
Flushing water is fallen in the difference of dividing plate, and the further slightly convex and/or inclined feature that extends laterally can also or be substituted
Ground is formed along path.This optional feature can be designed to different flow patterns, however, shelf can also only be such as figure
The upper surface of shown general planar.The upper surface 72 of shelf can also by International Publication WO2009/030904A1 describe in the way of,
Alternatively inclined downwardly with respect to transverse width along its path, International Publication WO2009/030904A1 is on port and dividing plate structure
The relevant portion made is incorporated herein by reference.Preferably, dividing plate is mainly towards centroclinal about 1 ° Dao about 3 ° of urinal
The accumulation of hydrostatic after preventing from rinsing.With flow path from the rear portion 74 of dividing plate towards dividing plate anterior 76 move, if
If needs, shelf can also prolong its longitudinal flow path and be slightly tilted placement.
Shelf 58 has width w (as measured across shelf).The width of the upper surface 72 of shelf 58 can be constant
Or as shown in the figure can be maximum at the rear portion 74 towards dividing plate 58 compared to anterior the 76 of dividing plate.Shelf 58 can also be matched somebody with somebody
It is set to so that width w is gradually reduced from the Breadth Maximum w1 towards the rear portion 74 of dividing plate 58 as shown in Figure 3, is decreased to along dividing plate
Intermediate width such as w2, eventually becoming small width close at anterior the 76 of dividing plate 58.In one embodiment of this paper,
Shelf 58 is not that 71 1 tunnels of portion's last week of the inner surface 30 around toilet urinal 24 are lasting.Shelf 58 can also be formed into around
Portion's last week of the inner surface of toilet urinal continues all the way.However, as shown, it is preferred that dividing plate 58 has around toilet toilet
Portion's last week of the inner surface of urinal extends up to the width being gradually reduced in anterior 70 regions for merging of toilet urinal in flowing
Degree, the width of dividing plate 58 only has about 0 millimeter to about 10 millimeters, and the width is sufficiently small, can allow for from rightabout cooperation
Fluid declines towards the bottom 52 of toilet urinal 24, so as to be closed with the fluid for entering urinal from nozzle, by jet exit 50
And.
Alternatively, in another embodiment as shown in Figure 9, toilet urinal component 212, wherein similar element has
The reference similar to the embodiment of Fig. 1, with the upper hollow channel for being formed at the slightly below upper peripheral edge 232 of region last week 271
299.Pressurization additive fluid from manifold can also enter the entrance 295 of hollow channel 299, go out until it reaches hollow channel
Mouth 297.These extra outlets 297 can be formed along path as shown in Figure 9, wherein there is two hollow channels to export 297 phases
For the figure for showing, respectively in 9 o'clock and the position at 3 o'clock.When water leaves outlet, it continues on another second partition 259,
Dividing plate 259 is formed at region last week 271 and slightly below hollow channel 299 and is aligned with outlet 297.Preferably, as illustrated,
Two shelves 259 are positioned in the top of shelf 258, and shelf 258 receives fluid from toilet urinal ingress port 242, and with
The width reduced close to anterior the 270 of toilet urinal 224.Therefore, when two fluids close to the front portion of toilet urinal 224
When 270, merge with the flowing shown in Fig. 9 along separator flow, the fluid with flowing f4 as described above, then flow downwardly into
In toilet urinal.This hollow channel can be formed as so as in the internal flow of existing non-flanged type toilet structure, and need not
The depending portion being associated with traditional edge gateway of the prior art.If desired, it is similar to the such outlet of outlet 297
Further can arrange that exit opening is communicatively arranged with manifold fluid by forming hollow channel and prolonging its length direction, and/
Or with the upper peripheral edge 232 of the toilet urinal 224 in component 212 below last week region 271 multiple dividing plate fluid flow communications
Arrangement, if desired.
The embodiment of reference picture 1, the toilet 24 of this paper can be provided with optional opening 78, for providing especially towards rear portion
The additional cleaning in region 60, opening 78 is located in Background Region 60 or it is preferred that is located at below surface 62 substantially in toilet just
The transverse center in pond.If using two entrances port 42, opening 78 is preferably substantially between two entrances port 42.If
Opening 78 is formed in surface 62, and opening 78 receives the additional pressure (hydraulic) water from manifold.However, as illustrated, being positioned at surface
The opening of 62 lower sections can receive pressure fluid from manifold 28 or injection channel 46, and the pressure fluid is generally with generally downward
Flowing is advanced.Should be directed to enter toilet along direction generally downward into the additive fluid of opening 78 from manifold or injection channel
Urinal, for the Background Region 60 of the inner surface 30 of cleaning closestool urinal 24.This can be open in 78 or open by comprising being placed in
The distributor 79 of mouthfuls 78 tops is realized.Distributor 79 can be made up of various appropriate materials, including but not limited to polymer, poly-
Compound composite material or metal material, and distributor 79 be preferably located in surface 62 or opening 78 on, so as to guide fluid downward
Outwards cleaning the region between urinal ingress port 42.
Distributor 79 is preferably formed so that it can either releasably or permanently be connected with toilet urinal.Or, point
Orchestration 79 can be formed as the part of toilet urinal, for example, before by the way that the vertical walls of glass porcelain are placed in into opening 78
Side about 2mm to about 20mm at so that the fluid impact of outlet opening wall in flushing process and downwardly and outwardly guided with
Clean the rear portion of urinal.This structure (can burn by when distributor feature and urinal are all in green state in high temperature
Before system) distributor feature is pasted into urinal and is realized with glass porcelain.This distributor feature, as described above, it is ensured that even if
Have along the rightabout flowing of dividing plate and strong injection action, fluid is unlikely also to be filled along the zonule on surface completely
Divide and clean.
In one embodiment, distributor can only be cover 80, and flowing is bent downwardly into toilet urinal by it.Or,
As shown in figures 10-14, distributor can be the component of the multiple parts for including cover 80, and cover 80 is except as the one of dispenser assembly
Part, is also configured to for increasing the attractive in appearance of distributor feature.Cover, no matter own as distributor or as distribution
The cover of device assembly, can have various designs and be formed by various materials, and various materials include but is not limited to composite, color
Collocation material, ceramics, stainless steel etc..Cover outwards should fully extend towards the interior zone of toilet urinal 24, with provide flowing between
Gap and along toilet urinal 24 inner surface 30 downwards guide flowing.Or, distributor and Decorative Cover can be single entity.
In component as shown in Figure 10, dispenser assembly 79 includes cover 80, optional distributor guiding piece 77, distributor
Lock 81 and distributor fastener 75.Fastener can be any kind of fastener, including press-in cooperation, card match somebody with somebody, interlock or
Screw 75 as shown in this article.Distributor shows in its target location with exploded view in Fig. 10, and in fig. 11 amplifying
Extended view afterwards shows.As shown in figure 11, cover is constructed such that it can be arranged on preferred distributor guiding piece top.
The guiding piece is also molded into top 77e and front surface part 77a for this purpose, and top 77e is used to deflect down flowing, currently
When surface element 77a coordinates installation with cover, front surface part 77a is gradually inclined away from the rear portion of toilet urinal, and front surface part 77a permits
Perhaps flow along distributor guide downwards and flow through so as to scatter slightly outwards and contact the inner surface 30 of toilet urinal 24.
Distributor guiding piece 77 also includes through its hole 77c for extending laterally, is best shown in such as Figure 12 that hole 77c is used to receive
Distributor screw 75.When using preferred dispenser assembly 79, cover 80 is optional but in order to purpose attractive in appearance can be used to
The head of hidden screw.Additionally, cover 80 can be made into being removed by removing distributor lock, screw is distributed also by removal
Device is locked and is removed, so that the toilet near cleaning hole 78.
Distributor lock acts as nut, and distributor lock can be configured to the form of traditional nut or packing ring, or
As illustrated, for the ease of installation and removal, can have features designed to prolong periphery shapes of its periphery 81b with grasping feature 81a
Shape.Distributor lock also has with the landscape mode for illustrating through its opening 81c, and opening 81c is used to receive distributor screw 75.
As shown in Figures 12 and 13, from terms of rear, distributor guiding piece 77 can be made with the feature for guiding flowing
77d.As illustrated, screw 75 can extend back through the region of distributor, if desired, the inside of hole 77c has
Optional screw thread.Rearward extension 77f can be used to provide for one or more features, and the connection pedestal of such as feature 77d is used
In guiding fluid downwards behind rear surface 77b and along rear surface 77b, thus fluid with scattered mode towards toilet just
The inner surface 30 in pond flows downward, with region lower section in cleaning area 60 and inner surface 30.As illustrated, feature 77d is only
One separator, however, groove, passage and multiple separators etc. can be set without de- in the rear surface 77b of distributor guiding piece 77
From the spirit and scope of the present invention.
When distributor lock 81 is assembled and on toilet, as shown in figure 14 from terms of rear, distributor lock 81 is tightened
Locked on 81 screw 75 with installed in through distributor guiding piece 77 and distributor so that the locking is fixed in the discrimination behind surface 62
Pipe internal surface 29 simultaneously covers the manifold at the top of opening 78, and distributor guiding piece rear surface 77b opening 78 top
It is anchored on the inner surface 30 of toilet urinal 24.Therefore distributor guiding piece is fixed, and cover 80 can be arranged in distributor guiding
Part top.Flowing thus flow downwardly into urinal along the flowing f3 shown in Figure 14.
Or, can be used cover 80 without distributor guiding piece, screw and lock in the top of hole 78, cover had both played work attractive in appearance
With again functionally serve as distributor.In the preferred embodiment of this paper, distributor 79 is component as described above, and cover 80 is
A part for distributor 79.
In the further embodiment of this paper, toilet can have the toilet urinal component 112 of replacement as shown in Figure 6.This
Kind of the component for substituting can be used for toilet 100, in addition to toilet urinal component 112, the toilet 100 and the phase of above-described toilet 10
Together, and similar reference is used to refer to similar component throughout.In addition to nozzle is designed, toilet urinal component 112
It is also identical.In toilet urinal component 112, injection entrance 144 is preferably still located at toilet urinal component manifold 128
Bottom 143.Injection entrance 144 is in fluid communication with toilet urinal module inlet 118.Jet exit 150 is exported with toilet urinal
136 and toilet urinal module outlet 138 be in fluid communication.One or more injection channels 146 are connected to injection by entrance 144 is sprayed
Outlet 150.Fluid has the injection channel of hollow inside 148 into nozzle and by one or more by spraying entrance 144
146 flowings.Fluid is flowing along the injection channel on urinal top as depicted, by injection channel 146 and in diagram
Jet exit 150 is discharged in embodiment, but is flowed downward not towards jet exit 150 until it is along flowing as shown in Figure 6
F7 flows to anterior the 170 of toilet urinal 124 near the last week of the portion 171 of toilet urinals 124.
As shown in fig. 6, at least one injection channel 146 is designed in the inside 154 of toilet urinal component body 116
Interior extension, so as to pass through around the outside 156 of toilet urinal 124, but is oriented at least partly in space 155, space 155
It is limited in toilet urinal component body 116 generally in the lower section of the dividing plate 158 for extending internally.Jet exit 150 is positioned to make
Get the fluid of self-injection passage 146 as described above ground front area 170 from portion's last week 171 to close to urinal
Any position in the region 152 of bottom enters toilet urinal, and with enter toilet urinal ingress port 142, along being formed at
The dividing plate 158 of toilet urinal inner surface 130 is merged with flowing the fluid of f4 travelings.Flowing f4 merges, and the fluid for combining is in horse
Anterior the 170 of bucket urinal flow into the bottom 152 of toilet urinal 112 along inner surface 130 generally downward together, with flowing f7
Merge, 136 discharges are then exported by toilet urinal in the form of pressurized stream and enters water route 122.The advantage of this structure is
By removing the more conventional direct feeding injection channel under urinal, the geometric form in puddle downside (and top surface of urinal base)
Shape is greatly simplified, and when this can cause to manufacture toilet using glass porcelain, output increased and cost are reduced.
Water from injection channel 146 flows out the jet exit port 150 in water route 122 or puddle, and guiding comes from
The strong pressurised stream of the outlet 136 of toilet urinal starts siphon with water route 122, with to toilet urinal component
Sewer emptying urinal and its content that outlet 138 is in fluid communication.
If desired, may also set up at least one opening 169, with allow spray fluid a part before urinal
Portion 170 discharges, and is advanced downwardly together to produce further cleaning function with the flowing f4 from dividing plate, however, such
Opening is only optional.
Such as by considering Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 understandably, the geometry in puddle 35, urinal inner surface 30 and dividing plate 58 can shape
Acute angle is only existed as any longitudinal reference plane relative to toilet urinal.This geometry is in the manufacture by casting method
Aspect provides significant advantage.As shown in figure 15, single mould M can be inserted into puddle 35, urinal inner surface 30 and shelf
58 features can simultaneously be extracted out therefrom, without interference casting P.Basin body-water route-the marginal texture of the prior art of standard is deposited
Obtuse angle or the presence of vertical hang feature significantly or apparently hamper this simple mould geometry in casting
Use.
As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, lid 82 can be formed in one embodiment of this paper, the embodiment is created for boundless
Edge, with gravity as power, unique toilet urinal component of the toilet of siphon.The lid is illustrated and the toilet assemblies reality in Fig. 1
Example is applied to be combined, however, be based on will appreciate in view of this disclosure that, lid can also be combined with the embodiment hereof of Fig. 6.Lid 82 preferably has
Upper cover part 84, upper cover part 84 may include to be spaced support member 86, and interval support member 86 is used to avoid the compressing to lower cover and for right
Power (such as the user by being sitting in the top of lid 82 applies) the offer structural support being applied on toilet seat.Toilet lid 82
Preferably also there is lower cover 88.Lower cover is configured to be worked together with the non-flanged type toilet of this paper.The lower surface 89 of lower cover 88
Further structural support is preferably formed to have, for example, descends cover supporting member 90, it can be along the lower surface 89 of lower cover
Part or all extends.This support member 90 and interval support member 86 and toilet lid (if desired), can be by each
Kind of material is formed, the timber of various materials including coating, polymeric material or composite etc..Preferably, in support member
Lower surface be provided with seat ring buffer 92 (or can directly the lower cover without support member lower surface set).The buffer
Can have along the bending section 93 of its bottom, bending section 93 is configured to contact the upper peripheral edge of toilet urinal.Portion can have lid behind
There are any kind of standard urinal attachment means well known in the art, and may include following this connection in the scope of the invention
Device.
As described above lid can with the non-flanged type toilet designs of embodiment hereof well together with work, and be directed to
Narrower upper peripheral edge of the invention provides structural support and stability.
Referring to figures 19 through Figure 23 C, show the non-flanged with toilet seat 383 of another embodiment, hydrocone type, with
Gravity is the toilet 300 of power.In the present embodiment, toilet 310 can be any toilet above-mentioned, including with toilet
The toilet urinal component 312 of urinal component body 316, toilet urinal component body 316 have entrance, outlet and herein other realities
Apply other features described in detail in example.Toilet urinal 324 in component body 316 has urinal inner surface 330, table in urinal
Face 330 has upper peripheral edge 332.The interior zone of urinal 324 receives fluid, and is in fluid communication with toilet assemblies entrance, toilet group
Part entrance can be above-mentioned any entrance.The last week of the portion 371 of urinal inner surface 330, as shown in figure 19, is configured with shape
Into in the shelf 358 on the surface, shelf 358 along the surface below upper peripheral edge 232 last week portion 371 part extension.
The toilet urinal also has other above-mentioned features, for example, export, and the row of being connected in the way of other embodiment
Water pipe.Toilet urinal also includes nozzle, and nozzle can be any construction as described above, nozzle have the entrance that enters nozzle and
Jet exit 350, the entrance is in fluid communication with toilet urinal module inlet, as shown in the figure jet exit 350 and toilet urinal group
Part outlet 338 is in fluid communication.Nozzle should also have at least one injection channel extended between injection entrance and jet exit,
Injection channel can be the above-mentioned any construction on toilet embodiment 10,100 and 200.Similarly, manifold, discrimination are provided with
Pipe is with manifold areas and is arranged so that the fluid into toilet urinal component will be divided into the of the entrance for entering nozzle
A part and the Part II for entering the interior zone of toilet urinal.The manifold can similarly with embodiment 10,100 and
Manifold described in 200 toilet urinal is similar.
Also as pointed by embodiment 10,100 and 200, toilet 300 also have be positioned at toilet urinal 324 it is upper after
At least one toilet urinal ingress port in portion 360.At least one, preferably two, ingress port should be configured for connecing
The fluid of the interior zone for entering toilet urinal from manifold is received so that at least a portion fluid, with such as embodiment 10,100 and 200
Shown identical mode, the dividing plate 358 along toilet urinal before the bottom 334 of toilet urinal 324 is flowed into is advanced.Toilet
300 also include toilet seat 383, and toilet seat 383 is configured to pacify in the way of the toilet of the description for example on Fig. 7 and Fig. 8
Mounted in the top of the upper peripheral edge 332 of toilet urinal 324, but based on will appreciate in view of this disclosure that can be used other toilet seats to implement
Example.Preferred toilet seat 383 has lid 382, and lid 382 has upper housing 384 and the lower cover 388 with lower surface 389, lower cover
388 lower surface 389 has seat ring buffer 392, and preferably has two or more such buffers, as illustrated,
With four this buffers.Buffer 392 is configured to contact the upper peripheral edge 332 of non-flanged type toilet urinal so that work as toilet
During the position of reduction of the seat ring 383 above the upper peripheral edge of toilet, buffer 392 abuts upper peripheral edge 332.
As shown in Figure 19-23C, splash guard 398 is provided with, the splash guard 398 has top 396 and extends downwardly portion 394.Outward
Generally flatly positioned at the top of manifold areas upper surface 340, inner surface 387 is configured as being located at toilet urinal 324 on surface 391
Rear portion 360 a part top and be preferably located at dividing plate 358 rear portion 365 top.Splash guard 398 is configured to and matches somebody with somebody
It is set to installed in toilet seat 383, specifically the lower section of the lower cover 388 of two-piece type toilet seat, and in part along manifold areas
The region of the top at the rear portion 360 of toilet urinal that extends of the top of surface 340, and splash guard 398 is configured to and is configured to mend
Fill the shape at the rear portion 360 of toilet urinal 324.Splash guard 398 in diagram the present embodiment along stretching out as described below
Part 385 forms approximate right angle α in cross section, and such as Figure 23 A are best shown at.Preferably, in order to extra stability and avoid
Water is upwardly extended, and splash guard also has the rearward extension 369 for being configured to be extended back towards the hinge 367 on toilet seat.
Splash guard 398 is also configured as the end 385 stretched out with one or more, and end 385 is from toilet urinal
Rear portion 360 prolong towards anterior the 370 of toilet urinal 324 at least partially along the upper peripheral edge 332 of urinal along flow direction D
Stretch, so that the water that at least the toilet ingress port of covering at least one and blocking are splashed upwards.This port in the present embodiment
It is identical with the port shown in embodiment 10,100 and 200, and positioned at the rear portion 360 of urinal below the splash guard 398 of Figure 19.
Preferably, having has two ends that stretch out on two toilet urinal ingress ports and splash guard.
The part 385 for stretching out of splash guard 398 preferably respectively terminates at any buffer of toilet seat 383
392 rear, such as position E as depicted.Because water is adjoint strong in the rear portion discharge of toilet urinal, the splash guard mitigates
Seat ring 383 is not particularly likely to any upward splashing for occurring in down position.
As shown in embodiment 10,100 and 200, toilet 300 may also include positioned at two toilet urinal ingress ports (see example
Such as Fig. 1, opening 42) between optional opening (opening 78 that such as Figure 10 is best shown at), with from toilet manifold and/or injection
Channel guide shunting body enters toilet urinal (also as shown in embodiment 10,100 and 200) along direction generally downward, is used for
The rear region 360 of inner surface 330 substantially between two toilet urinal ingress ports of cleaning closestool urinal.Fig. 1,2 and 10-14
Example shown in optional distributor also be included within toilet 300, but be preferably arranged such that splashproof as shown in figure
Cover 398 at least in part, preferably substantially entirely or entirely, covers distributor.Distributor should be by such as Fig. 1,2 and 10-
It is positioned at least partially cover over the opening between two urinal ingress ports shown in 14.Splash guard, with toilet seat one
Sample, easily can be removed to be cleaned and changed by user.
Non-flanged, hydrocone type in another embodiment of this paper, in the toilet with gravity as power, such as embodiment 400
Describedly and as shown in figs. 16-18, toilet urinal component 412 is illustrated to include integral type splash guard 498.Splash guard 498
It is similar to splash guard 398, it is not independent removable element except it, but the sheet of toilet urinal is formed at when toilet is moulded
In body.Except the molding of splash guard 498, such toilet urinal component body 416 and toilet urinal 424 can be all other
Toilet urinal in aspect and embodiment 10,100,200 and 300 is identical, therefore, those skilled in the art's root for convenience
Understand according to the disclosure, each urinal and urinal component, 12,24,112,124,212,224 and 310,324 have respectively it is similar
Part, except the splash guard 498 for adding.
As shown in figure 16, it is configured as extending downwardly in the part 494 of the upper surface 440 of the toilet urinal of manifold areas,
To cover the rear portion 465 of at least one ingress port 442 and shelf 458, enter from least one ingress port 442 so as to serve as
The splash guard of the water of dividing plate 458.Serve as splash guard in the part 463 in manifold areas of the upper surface 440 of toilet urinal.The part
463 preferably to bend and extend downwardly portion 494 with form splash guard 498, and removable splash guard 398 described above implementation
Example, formed generally cross section angle [alpha] at a right angle ', such as Figure 16 be best shown at.For moveable integral type splash guard,
And " usual " is right angle, it is meant that can be to angle [alpha], α ' carries out some modifications to adapt to the different designs at toilet rear portion, for example but
Be not limited to ± 15 °, and/or can have submissiveer curve, rather than it is hard it is angular under.
Splash guard 498 preferably also includes the outwardly extending portion 461 of the part 463 of the upper surface 440 of toilet urinal, should
Splash guard is served as in part 461, preferably has downward extension portion 494, and part 461 is configured to each terminate in position E's '
Rear, at position E ' places, toilet seat will contact the upper peripheral edge 432 of toilet urinal 424.As described above, settable two
Urinal ingress port 442, and in the optional opening at the center of the two entrances and/or distributor, the opening and distributor
Can with Fig. 1,2 and 10-14 best seen from embodiment 10,100 and 200 in above-mentioned central opening as distributor.Such as
Fruit sets two entrances, then splash guard 498 includes two ends 461 that stretch out.The distributor also should be such as Fig. 1,2 and 10-14
Position to cover any central opening between two urinal ingress ports 442 at least in part describedly.
Aspect
1. a kind of non-flanged with toilet urinal component, hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power, the toilet bag
Include:
Toilet urinal component body and the toilet urinal module inlet for receiving the fluid for carrying out fluid source;
Toilet urinal in the toilet urinal component body, the toilet urinal has a urinal inner surface, it is described just
Pond inner surface has upper peripheral edge, wherein
The urinal inner surface of the toilet urinal defines the interior zone for receiving fluid in flushing process,
The interior zone is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and
Portion's last week of the urinal inner surface is configured with shelf, the shelf be formed in portion's last week and along
The urinal inner surface below the upper peripheral edge last week portion at least a portion;
For the toilet urinal module outlet being in fluid communication with sewer outlet;
Nozzle, the nozzle has the injection entrance and the toilet being in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet
The jet exit that urinal module outlet is in fluid communication, and at least one spray extended between the injection entrance and jet exit
Penetrate passage;
Manifold, the manifold has manifold areas wherein, wherein, the manifold configuration is into so that enter the toilet
The fluid of urinal module inlet is divided into the Part I of the entrance for entering the nozzle and for entering the toilet urinal
Interior zone Part II;
Positioned at least one toilet urinal ingress port of the upper back of the toilet urinal, wherein described at least one enters
Mouth port is disposed for receiving the fluid of the interior zone for entering the toilet urinal from manifold so that the fluid is extremely
A few part was advanced before the bottom of the toilet urinal is flowed into along the dividing plate of the toilet urinal.
Wherein, two toilet urinal ingress ports are there are, each toilet urinal ingress port is located so as to enter horse
The fluid of the interior zone of bucket urinal flows in the opposite direction along the dividing plate.
Wherein, between two toilet urinal ingress ports set opening, it is described be open for will from manifold with/
Or a part for the fluid of injection channel is introduced into toilet urinal along direction generally downward, for cleaning toilet urinal substantially
The Background Region of the inner surface between two urinal ingress ports.
Wherein, the toilet urinal further includes distributor, and the distributor is positioned at least partially cover over institute
State the opening between two toilet urinal ingress ports.
Wherein, the distributor includes being positioned in the cover that the overthe openings extend.
Wherein, the distributor is the component for including distributor guiding piece, fastener and distributor lock.
Wherein, the component further includes cover.
Wherein, there are two toilet urinal body ingress ports, each toilet urinal body ingress port is located so that
Fluid into the interior zone of toilet urinal flows in the opposite direction along the dividing plate, and further includes in two toilets
Opening between urinal body ingress port, the opening is used for the part from manifold and/or the fluid of injection channel
Be introduced into toilet urinal along direction generally downward, for clean toilet urinal substantially between two urinal ingress ports
The Background Region of inner surface.
Wherein, the toilet urinal further includes distributor, and the distributor is positioned at least partially cover over two
Opening between individual toilet urinal ingress port.
Wherein, the dividing plate has the width across surface measurement thereon, and compared to the front portion of dividing plate, the dividing plate
Width is maximum at the rear portion of dividing plate.
Wherein, front portion of the width of the dividing plate from the rear portion of dividing plate to dividing plate is gradually reduced.
Wherein, the dividing plate does not extend around whole portion's last week of toilet urinal.
Wherein, the injection entrance is located at the bottom of the manifold.
Wherein, the toilet assemblies further include the mechanism for allowing to run toilet with two kinds of different flushing doses.
Wherein, prolong in the direction that the toilet urinal component has the plane defined transverse to the upper peripheral edge by toilet urinal
The longitudinal axis stretched, main manifold extends along the direction of the longitudinal axis for being substantially transverse to the toilet urinal.
Wherein, at least one injection channel around the outside of toilet urinal in the toilet urinal component body
In portion extend, and the injection channel be arranged so that the fluid from injection channel enter toilet urinal bottom so as to extremely
Small part merges along the fluid that the dividing plate in toilet urinal is advanced.
Wherein, two injection channels are formed in the nozzle, each injection channel is around the outside of toilet urinal in horse
The inside of bucket urinal component body extends and is merged at the jet exit.
Wherein, injection entrance of at least one injection channel from the inside of the toilet urinal component body extends, and encloses
Pass through around the outside of toilet urinal, wherein, the injection channel is positioned at least partially in a space, and the space definition is in horse
In bucket urinal component body substantially below the dividing plate of toilet urinal, and the jet exit is located so that from the injection
The fluid of passage is entering the urinal in toilet urinal front area at urinal portion's last week, so that logical from the injection
The road and fluid into the jet exit is travelled generally downward along the anterior urinal inner surface of urinal, with least partially along
The fluid merging that the dividing plate in toilet urinal is advanced.
Wherein, two injection channels are formed with the nozzle, each passage is around the outside of toilet urinal in toilet
The inside of urinal component body extends and is merged at the jet exit.
Wherein, portion's last week below the upper peripheral edge of toilet is formed with hollow channel, and at least one hollow channel enters
Mouth is connected with the manifold fluid, and the outlet of at least one hollow channel is in fluid communication with second partition, and the second partition is determined
Position with the outlet of at least one hollow channel into being aligned to receive the fluid discharged from it and be positioned in enter with described at least one
The top of the dividing plate of mouth port alignment.
Wherein, the second partition has the width across second partition measurement, and the width is towards toilet urinal
Anterior reduction, and flow out the fluid of the second partition with the dividing plate being aligned with least one ingress port
The fluid of flowing merges, and the flowing being then combined with flows into the bottom of the toilet urinal.
2. a kind of non-flanged with toilet urinal component, hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power, the toilet bag
Include:
Toilet urinal component body and the toilet urinal module inlet for receiving the fluid for carrying out fluid source;
Toilet urinal in toilet urinal component body, the toilet urinal has urinal inner surface, in the urinal
Surface has upper peripheral edge, wherein
The urinal inner surface of the toilet urinal defines the interior zone for receiving fluid in flushing process,
The interior zone is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and
Portion's last week of the urinal inner surface is configured with dividing plate, the dividing plate be formed in portion's last week and along
The urinal inner surface below upper peripheral edge last week portion at least a portion;
For the toilet urinal module outlet being in fluid communication with sewer outlet;
Nozzle, the nozzle has the injection entrance and toilet urinal component being in fluid communication with toilet urinal module inlet
The jet exit of communication, and at least one injection extended between the injection entrance and the jet exit is logical
Road, wherein at least one injection channel prolongs around the outside of toilet urinal in the inside of the toilet urinal component body
Stretch, and the jet exit be located so that the fluid from injection channel enter the toilet urinal, with least partially along
The fluid merging that the dividing plate in toilet urinal is advanced;
Manifold, the manifold has manifold areas wherein, wherein, the manifold configuration is into so that enter the toilet
The fluid of urinal module inlet is divided into the Part I of the entrance for entering nozzle and the inner area for entering toilet urinal
The Part II in domain;
It is positioned at two toilet urinal ingress ports of the upper back of the toilet urinal, wherein each ingress port configuration
Into the fluid for receiving the interior zone for entering toilet urinal from the manifold so that a part for the fluid is flowing into toilet
Advanced in the opposite direction along the dividing plate of toilet urinal before the bottom of urinal.
Wherein, be provided with opening between two toilet urinal ingress ports, it is described be open for will from the manifold and/
Or a part for the fluid of injection channel introduces the toilet urinal along direction generally downward, for cleaning the big of toilet urinal
Cause the rear portion of the inner surface between described two toilet urinal ingress ports.
Wherein, the toilet urinal further includes distributor, and the distributor is positioned at least partially cover over institute
State the opening between two toilet urinal ingress ports.
Wherein, the distributor includes being positioned in the cover that the overthe openings extend.
Wherein, the distributor is the component for including distributor guiding piece, fastener and distributor lock.
Wherein, the component further includes cover.
Wherein, the dividing plate does not extend around whole portion's last week of toilet urinal.
Wherein, the injection entrance is located at the bottom of the manifold.
Wherein, the jet exit is located so that the fluid from fluid passage enters the bottom of the toilet urinal.
Wherein, two injection channels are formed with the nozzle, each passage exists around the outside of the toilet urinal
The inside of the toilet urinal component body extends, and is merged at jet exit.
Wherein, the injection channel is positioned at least partially in a space, and the space definition is in the toilet urinal group
In part body substantially below the dividing plate of toilet urinal, and the jet exit is located so that the stream from the injection channel
Body is entering the urinal in toilet urinal front area at urinal portion's last week, so as to from the injection channel and enter
The fluid of the jet exit is travelled generally downward along the anterior urinal inner surface of urinal.
3. a kind of non-flanged, hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power, the toilet includes:
A () toilet urinal component, the toilet urinal component includes
Toilet urinal component body and the toilet urinal module inlet for receiving the fluid for carrying out fluid source;
Toilet urinal in toilet urinal component body, the toilet urinal has urinal inner surface, in the urinal
Surface has upper peripheral edge, wherein
The urinal inner surface of the toilet urinal defines the interior zone for receiving fluid in flushing process,
The interior zone is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and
Portion's last week of the urinal inner surface is configured with dividing plate, the dividing plate be formed in portion's last week and along
Urinal inner surface below upper peripheral edge last week portion at least a portion;
For the toilet urinal module outlet being in fluid communication with sewer outlet;
Nozzle, the nozzle has the injection entrance and toilet urinal being in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet
The jet exit that module outlet is in fluid communication, and at least one injection extended between the injection entrance and jet exit is logical
Road;
Manifold, the manifold has manifold areas wherein, wherein, the manifold configuration is into so that enter the toilet
The fluid of urinal module inlet is divided into the Part I of the entrance for entering nozzle and the inner area for entering toilet urinal
The Part II in domain;
Positioned at least one toilet urinal ingress port of the upper back of the toilet urinal, wherein described at least one enters
Mouth port is disposed for receiving the fluid of the interior zone for entering toilet urinal from manifold so that at least a portion of fluid exists
Dividing plate before flowing into the bottom of toilet urinal along toilet urinal is advanced;And
B () toilet seat, the toilet seat is configured to the top of the upper peripheral edge for being arranged on the toilet, including with seat
The lower surface of buffer is enclosed, the seat ring buffer is used to contact the upper peripheral edge of the toilet urinal, wherein when the toilet seat
During the reduction position enclosed above the upper peripheral edge of the toilet urinal, the buffer contradicts the upper peripheral edge of the toilet urinal.
A kind of 34. non-flangeds, hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power, it is characterised in that the toilet includes:
A () toilet assemblies, the toilet assemblies include:
Toilet urinal component body and the toilet urinal module inlet for receiving the fluid for carrying out fluid source;
Toilet urinal in toilet urinal component body, the toilet urinal has urinal inner surface, in the urinal
Surface has upper peripheral edge, wherein
The urinal inner surface of the toilet urinal defines the interior zone for receiving fluid in flushing process,
The interior zone is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and
Portion's last week of the urinal inner surface is configured with dividing plate, the dividing plate be formed in portion's last week and along
Urinal inner surface below the upper peripheral edge last week portion at least a portion;
For the toilet urinal module outlet being in fluid communication with sewer outlet;
Nozzle, the nozzle has the injection entrance and toilet urinal component being in fluid communication with toilet urinal module inlet
The jet exit of communication, and at least one injection extended between the injection entrance and the jet exit is logical
Road;
Manifold, the manifold has manifold areas wherein, wherein, the manifold configuration is into so that enter the toilet
The fluid of urinal module inlet is divided into the Part I of the entrance for entering nozzle and the inner area for entering toilet urinal
The Part II in domain;
Positioned at least one toilet urinal ingress port of the upper back of the toilet urinal, wherein described at least one enters
Mouth port is disposed for receiving the fluid of the interior zone for entering toilet urinal from manifold so that at least a portion of fluid exists
Dividing plate before flowing into the bottom of toilet urinal along toilet urinal is advanced;
B () toilet seat, the toilet seat is configured to the top of the upper peripheral edge for being arranged on the toilet, including with seat
The lower surface of buffer is enclosed, the seat ring buffer is used to contact the upper peripheral edge of the toilet urinal, wherein when the toilet seat
During the reduction position enclosed above the upper peripheral edge of the toilet urinal, the buffer contradicts the upper peripheral edge of the toilet urinal;
And
C () splash guard, the splash guard has top and extends downwardly portion, outer surface and inner surface, wherein the splashproof
Cover is configured to below toilet seat and the top at toilet urinal rear portion is installed, to supplement the shape at the rear portion of toilet urinal and have
Have an end for stretching out, the end from the rear portion of toilet urinal along the upper peripheral edge at least partially along urinal flowing side
Extend to the front portion towards toilet, so as at least cover at least one toilet ingress port and block the water for splashing upwards.
Wherein, the splash guard forms approximate right angle along outwardly extending portion in cross section.
Wherein, the outwardly extending portion of the splash guard terminates at the rear of the buffer of the toilet seat.
Wherein, the splash guard has the rearward extension for being configured to be extended back towards the hinge on toilet seat.
Wherein, there are two toilet urinal ingress ports, there are two ends that stretch out on the splash guard.
Wherein, the toilet further includes opening and the distributor being positioned between two toilet urinal ingress ports,
For the part from manifold and/or the fluid of injection channel to be introduced into toilet urinal along direction generally downward, it is used for
The Background Region of the inner surface substantially between two toilet urinal ingress ports of cleaning closestool urinal, the distributor positioning
The opening between at least partly two toilet urinal ingress ports of covering.
4. a kind of splash guard for non-flanged type toilet, the splash guard includes:
Top and extend downwardly portion, outer surface and inner surface, wherein the splash guard be configured to below toilet seat and
The top at non-flanged type toilet urinal rear portion is installed, to supplement the shape at the rear portion of non-flanged type toilet urinal and have to extension
The end stretched, the end is from the rear portion of non-flanged type toilet urinal along the upper peripheral edge at least partially along non-flanged urinal
Flow direction extends towards the front portion of toilet, so as to block the water for splashing upwards.
5. a kind of toilet seat assembly for non-flanged type toilet, the toilet seat assembly is included in claim 40
Spattering-proof for closet cover.
6. a kind of non-flanged with toilet urinal component, hydrocone type, using gravity as the toilet of power, the toilet bag
Include:
Toilet urinal component body and the toilet urinal module inlet for receiving the fluid for carrying out fluid source;
Toilet urinal in toilet urinal component body, the toilet urinal has urinal inner surface, in the urinal
Surface has along the upper peripheral edge of its upper surface, wherein
The urinal inner surface of the toilet urinal defines the interior zone for receiving fluid in flushing process,
The interior zone is in fluid communication with the toilet urinal module inlet, and
Portion's last week of the urinal inner surface is configured with dividing plate, and the dividing plate is formed in portion's last week and along described
Urinal inner surface below upper peripheral edge last week portion at least a portion;
For the toilet urinal module outlet being in fluid communication with sewer outlet;
Nozzle, the nozzle has the injection entrance and toilet urinal component being in fluid communication with toilet urinal module inlet
The jet exit of communication, and at least one injection extended between the injection entrance and the jet exit is logical
Road;
Manifold, the manifold has manifold areas wherein, wherein, the manifold configuration is into so that enter the toilet
The fluid of urinal module inlet is divided into the Part I of the entrance for entering nozzle and the inner area for entering toilet urinal
The Part II in domain;
Positioned at least one toilet urinal ingress port of the upper back of the toilet urinal, wherein described at least one enters
Mouth port is disposed for receiving the fluid of the interior zone for entering toilet urinal from manifold so that at least a portion of fluid exists
Dividing plate before flowing into the bottom of toilet urinal along toilet urinal is advanced;And
Wherein, a part for the upper surface of the toilet urinal is configured to extend downwardly cover at least one entrance
Port and the rear portion of the dividing plate, to serve as the splashproof of the water for entering the dividing plate from least one ingress port
Cover.
Wherein, the part for serving as splash guard of the upper surface of the toilet urinal forms approximate right angle in cross section.
Wherein, the outwardly extending portion of the part for serving as splash guard of the upper surface of the toilet urinal is configured in toilet
The rear of the position of the upper peripheral edge of raceway contacts toilet urinal terminates.
Wherein, there are two toilet urinal ingress ports, and exist on the top of toilet urinal and serve as the two of splash guard
The individual end for stretching out.
Wherein, the toilet further includes opening and the distribution being positioned between described two toilet urinal ingress ports
Device, the opening is used to for a part for the fluid from manifold and/or injection channel to introduce toilet along direction generally downward
In urinal, the Background Region of the inner surface substantially between two urinal ingress ports for cleaning toilet urinal, described point
Orchestration is positioned at least partly cover the opening between described two toilet urinal ingress ports.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that change can be made to above-described embodiment without deviating from its extensive invention structure
Think.It should be understood that therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific embodiment, and is intended to covering by appended claims
Modification in limited the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Spattering-proof for closet cover for non-flanged type toilet, it is characterised in that the Spattering-proof for closet cover includes:
Top and portion, outer surface and inner surface are extended downwardly, wherein the splash guard is configured to below toilet seat and boundless
The top at edge type toilet urinal rear portion installs, to supplement the shape at the rear portion of non-flanged type toilet urinal and with stretching out
End, the end from the rear portion of non-flanged type toilet urinal along the upper peripheral edge at least partially along non-flanged urinal flowing
Direction extends towards the front portion of toilet, so as to block the water for splashing upwards.
2. Spattering-proof for closet cover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the portion's of extending downwardly covering toilet of the splash guard is just
Opening on pond, the opening is arranged between two toilet urinal ingress ports.
3. Spattering-proof for closet cover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the splash guard is along outwardly extending portion in cross section
Form approximate right angle.
4. Spattering-proof for closet cover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outwardly extending portion of the splash guard terminates at described
The rear of the buffer of toilet seat.
5. Spattering-proof for closet cover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the splash guard has a rearward extension, it is described to
Extension is configured to be extended back towards the hinge on toilet seat afterwards.
6. Spattering-proof for closet cover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that there are two ends for stretching out on the splash guard
Portion.
7. Spattering-proof for closet cover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the splash guard is formed in the main body of toilet urinal
So that toilet urinal and splash guard are integrated.
8. a kind of toilet seat assembly for non-flanged type toilet, it is characterised in that the toilet seat assembly includes right
It is required that the Spattering-proof for closet cover in 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261603232P | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | |
US61/603,232 | 2012-02-24 | ||
CN201380010746.4A CN104854283A (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | Rimless toilet |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380010746.4A Division CN104854283A (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | Rimless toilet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106801461A true CN106801461A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=49001218
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710073692.6A Pending CN106801461A (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | Non-flanged type toilet |
CN201380010746.4A Pending CN104854283A (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | Rimless toilet |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380010746.4A Pending CN104854283A (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | Rimless toilet |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130219605A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2015518097A (en) |
CN (2) | CN106801461A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2865233A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2014010177A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013126921A2 (en) |
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CN110042894B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2021-12-31 | As 美国股份有限公司 | Filling type flush toilet |
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US10301807B1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-05-28 | Stephen Charles Kolesar | Toilet covers and skirts, and accessories related to using the same in, on and/or around a toilet |
DE102018121465A1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-23 | Villeroy & Boch Ag | flush toilet |
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TR201812852A2 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-21 | Ece Banyo Gerecleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | WATER SAVING EASY TO CLEAN THIN WATER WAY TOILET |
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DE102019105730A1 (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-10 | Duravit Aktiengesellschaft | Sanitary article in the form of a toilet |
JP6988867B2 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-01-05 | Toto株式会社 | Washing toilet |
CH716366B1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-12-30 | Geberit Int Ag | Flush water distributor for a sanitary article. |
USD931992S1 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-09-28 | As America, Inc. | Toilet |
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AU2022204495A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-19 | Clay Industries Sdn Bhd | Ceramic flush water distributor for rimless toilet unit |
CN114919240B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-05-03 | 瑞安市新科机械有限公司 | Disposable toilet seat pad processing equipment |
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- 2013-02-25 CN CN201710073692.6A patent/CN106801461A/en active Pending
- 2013-02-25 MX MX2014010177A patent/MX2014010177A/en unknown
- 2013-02-25 WO PCT/US2013/027704 patent/WO2013126921A2/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130219605A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
MX2014010177A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
WO2013126921A2 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
CA2865233A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
CN104854283A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
WO2013126921A3 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
JP2015518097A (en) | 2015-06-25 |
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Application publication date: 20170606 |