CN106801414A - Dyke and dyke construction method of a kind of band from discharge structure - Google Patents
Dyke and dyke construction method of a kind of band from discharge structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106801414A CN106801414A CN201710165765.4A CN201710165765A CN106801414A CN 106801414 A CN106801414 A CN 106801414A CN 201710165765 A CN201710165765 A CN 201710165765A CN 106801414 A CN106801414 A CN 106801414A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dyke
- bifurcated pipe
- shaped bifurcated
- discharge structure
- main body
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/10—Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2450/00—Gaskets
- E02D2450/10—Membranes
- E02D2450/101—Membranes permeable
- E02D2450/102—Membranes permeable for liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides dyke and its construction method of a kind of band from discharge structure, including levee body main body and be arranged in levee body main body from discharge structure, the T-shaped bifurcated pipe for wherein including the loaded filter of inverted trapezoidal and being arranged in loaded filter from discharge structure, described T-shaped bifurcated pipe is located at below levee body main body saturation, T-shaped bifurcated pipe includes the long tube laid along dyke main body axis direction and extends the short tube of laying towards dyke main body back side side slope perpendicular to long tube, described T-shaped bifurcated pipe surface uniformly opens up some permeable holes, described loaded filter and T-shaped bifurcated pipe periphery are coated with the diaphragm of a metafiltration water soil conservation.The invention provides the good band of a kind of simple structure, low cost, easy construction, drainage effect from the dyke of discharge structure and the construction method of the dyke, so that in the latter half of dyke, water below saturation can be entered T-shaped bifurcated pipe and then be discharged outside dyke by pipeline through loaded filter, effectively reduce the osmotic pressure of dyke latter half.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering technical field, and in particular to dyke and dyke structure of a kind of band from discharge structure
Construction method.
Background technology
Dyke building is to resist a kind of flood measure, therefore it is widely deployed and prevents in water conservancy
In big vast engineering.There are various hidden danger such as poor levee body condition, levee body material and construction quality difference in China's existing dike, dyke is in dash
During, usually cause dyke to go wrong because internal penetration pressure is excessive.
The method for reducing dyke internal penetration pressure is mainly " upper anti-lower row ", and dyke upstream face is mainly included at present,
Levee foundation sets cut-pff wall or in bank slope sets fluid-tight geomembrane reduces saturation;Core-wall is set in the middle part of dyke to reduce
Internal penetration pressure;And in back side loaded filter or gutter are set reduce the saturation inside dyke.But, dyke is long
Degree is generally tens kms, to arrange that huge these leakage preventing structure workloads, the substantial amounts of manpower and materials of consuming, construction are difficult in dyke
Degree is big, and protection of either any leakage preventing structure to dyke latter half is smaller, because dyke latter half still have compared with
Saturation high, it is possible to produce piping in dyke latter half, come down equivalent risk.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of knot
Dyke of the band that structure is simple, low cost, easy construction, drainage effect are good from discharge structure.
The content of the invention
For the technical scheme that the problem that prior art is present, the present invention are used for solution problems of the prior art
It is as follows:
A kind of band from the dyke of discharge structure, including levee body main body and be arranged in levee body main body from discharge structure, its feature
It is:The described T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 for including the loaded filter 5 of inverted trapezoidal and being arranged in loaded filter 5 from discharge structure, described T-shaped
Bifurcated pipe 2 is located at levee body main body saturation below 1, and T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 includes the long tube 2.1 laid along dyke main body axis direction and hangs down
The straight short tube 2.2 for extending laying towards dyke main body back side side slope in long tube 2.1, the described surface of T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 uniformly opens up
Some permeable holes 3, described loaded filter 5 and the periphery of T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 is coated with the diaphragm 4 of a metafiltration water soil conservation.
Described T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 is made from pvc pipe or PE pipes, and pipe diameter is 50mm-500mm.
The described a diameter of 2mm-20mm of permeable hole 3.
On described T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 along levee body main body axis lay the length of long tube 2.1 be 20m-200m, the length of short tube 2.2
It is 10m-20m to spend, and the outlet of short tube 2.2 extends to dyke back side side slope, short tube 2.2 and level on described T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2
Gradient between face is no more than 5 °.
Permeable hole 3 is not provided with apart from end outlet 3-5m sections on described short tube 2.2, is conducive to the structure of dyke steady
It is fixed, detachable closing cap 6 is provided with the end outlet of short tube 2.2, closing cap 6 is opened when saturation 1 is higher, pipeline is opened, when
When saturation 1 is relatively low, by the closed conduct end outlet of closing cap 6.
Described T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 is located at below levee body main body check flood level saturation 0.8m.
Described lays from discharge structure along dyke axis direction, and the adjacent spacing between discharge structure is 5-10m, from
Discharge structure is provided with a row or multi-row in dyke vertical direction, and specific laying quantity determines according to displacement.
Described diaphragm 4 is made up of the geotextile material of drainage soil conservation.
Described loaded filter 5 is laid by coarse sand filter material and filled, and the permeability of loaded filter 5 is more than levee body main body permeability,
Unobstructed can exclude infiltration current;Loaded filter 5 is not susceptible to seepage deformation, and unlikely silts failure up by fine grained soil.
A kind of construction method of band from the dyke of discharge structure, it is characterised in that:Described dyke construction method is included such as
Lower step:
The Penetration Signature of step one, the dyke to be built of analysis, according to infiltration capacity and saturation, determines the distribution position of T-shaped bifurcated pipe
Put;
Step 2, when levee body main body fills T-shaped bifurcated pipe design position top, excavate the groove for placing T-shaped bifurcated pipe, groove is horizontal
Section is inverted trapezoidal, and trench bottom width is 1.5-3 times of T-shaped bifurcated pipe pipe diameter, the 2-3 of a height of T-shaped bifurcated pipe pipe diameter
Times, the geotextiles of drainage soil conservation are spread around groove, coarse sand filter material then is laid in groove bottom, laying depth is not less than
1 times of T-shaped bifurcated pipe pipe diameter;
Step 3, by geotextiles by flushing, the joint form parcel T-shaped bifurcated pipe such as dock, the T-shaped bifurcated pipe for processing is arranged on
In inverted trapezoidal groove, rolled after the last layer coarse sand filter material that tiles around the T-shaped bifurcated pipe, the filter material top surface after rolling with building
Dyke main body upper surface is concordant, continues to lay one layer of geotextiles in groove top surface, wraps up geotextiles whole from discharge structure;
Step 4, the short tube outlet dismountable closing cap 6 of setting in T-shaped bifurcated pipe.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, dyke from discharge structure so that in the latter half of dyke, the water below saturation can enter T through loaded filter
Then shape bifurcated pipe is discharged outside dyke by pipeline, the osmotic pressure of dyke latter half is effectively reduced, so as to effectively reduce dyke
The saturation of latter half, solves the problems, such as existing leakage preventing structure.
2nd, the need for can be according to displacement, flexibly arrange a row or multi-row from discharge structure.
3rd, the material of pipeline is that pvc pipe or PE are managed, and filter material is coarse sand, is easier to obtain in practice, T-shaped pipeline
It is easy to process, entirely from discharge structure low cost, easy construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is arrangement schematic diagram of the T-shaped bifurcated pipe in dyke.
Fig. 2 is arrangement schematic top plan view of the T-shaped bifurcated pipe on dyke axis.
Fig. 3 is pipeline configuration partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is band closing cap T-shaped bifurcated pipe three-dimensional model diagram.
In figure:1- saturations, 2-T shape bifurcated pipes, 2.1- long tubes, 2.2- short tubes, the permeable holes of 3-, 4- diaphragms, 5- anti-filters
Layer, 6- closing caps, the direction of arrow is dyke axis direction in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail, such as Fig. 1-
Shown in 4, a kind of band from the dyke of discharge structure, including levee body main body and be arranged in levee body main body from discharge structure, it is special
Levy and be:From the T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 that discharge structure includes the loaded filter 5 of inverted trapezoidal and is arranged in loaded filter 5, described T-shaped trouble
Pipe 2 is located at levee body main body saturation below 1, and T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 is including the long tube 2.1 along the laying of dyke main body axis direction and vertically
Extend the short tube 2.2 of laying towards dyke main body back side side slope in long tube 2.1, if the described surface of T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 uniformly opens up
Water hole hole 3 is parched, described loaded filter 5 and the periphery of T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 is coated with the diaphragm 4 of a metafiltration water soil conservation.
Further, described T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 is made from pvc pipe or PE pipes, and pipe diameter is 50mm-500mm.
Further, the described a diameter of 2mm-20mm of permeable hole 3.
Further, on described T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 along levee body main body axis lay the length of long tube 2.1 be 20m-200m, it is short
The length of pipe 2.2 is 10m-20m, and the outlet of short tube 2.2 extends to dyke back side side slope, the short tube on described T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2
Gradient between 2.2 and horizontal plane is no more than 5 °.
Further, permeable hole 3 is not provided with apart from end outlet 3-5m sections on described short tube 2.2, is conducive to dyke
Stability Analysis of Structures, be provided with detachable closing cap 6 at the end outlet of short tube 2.2, when saturation 1 is higher open closing cap 6, open
Pipeline, when saturation 1 is relatively low, by the closed conduct end outlet of closing cap 6.
Further, described T-shaped bifurcated pipe 2 is located at below levee body main body check flood level saturation 0.8m.
Further, it is described to be laid along dyke axis direction from discharge structure, the adjacent spacing between discharge structure
It is 5-10m, is provided with dyke vertical direction from discharge structure a row or multi-row, specific laying quantity determines according to displacement.
Further, described diaphragm 4 is made up of the geotextile material of drainage soil conservation.
Further, described loaded filter 5 is laid by coarse sand filter material and filled, and the permeability of loaded filter 5 is more than levee body master
Body permeability, unobstructed can exclude infiltration current;Loaded filter 5 is not susceptible to seepage deformation, and unlikely silts failure up by fine grained soil;
Loaded filter 5 is designed as inverted trapezoidal, because levee body material is fine sand or clay, when excavating groove, inverted trapezoidal structure can make groove
The sand for excavating both sides inclined-plane does not slide down.
A kind of construction method of band from the dyke of discharge structure, it is characterised in that:Described construction method includes following step
Suddenly:
The Penetration Signature of step one, the dyke to be built of analysis, according to infiltration capacity and saturation, determines the distribution position of T-shaped bifurcated pipe
Put;
Step 2, when levee body main body fills T-shaped bifurcated pipe design position top, excavate the groove for placing T-shaped bifurcated pipe, groove is horizontal
Section is inverted trapezoidal, and trench bottom width is 1.5-3 times of T-shaped bifurcated pipe pipe diameter, the 2-3 of a height of T-shaped bifurcated pipe pipe diameter
Times, the geotextiles of drainage soil conservation are spread around groove, coarse sand filter material then is laid in groove bottom, laying depth is not less than
1 times of T-shaped bifurcated pipe pipe diameter;
Step 3, by geotextiles by flushing, the joint form parcel T-shaped bifurcated pipe such as dock, the T-shaped bifurcated pipe for processing is arranged on
In inverted trapezoidal groove, rolled after the last layer coarse sand filter material that tiles around the T-shaped bifurcated pipe, the filter material top surface after rolling with building
Dyke main body upper surface is concordant, continues to lay one layer of geotextiles in groove top surface, wraps up geotextiles whole from discharge structure;
Step 4, the short tube outlet dismountable closing cap 6 of setting in T-shaped bifurcated pipe.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, it is clear that those skilled in the art can be to this hair
It is bright to carry out various changes and deform without deviating from scope and spirit of the present invention.If these are changed and deformation belongs to power of the present invention
In the range of profit requirement and its equivalent technologies, then the intent of the present invention also comprising these changes and deforms.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of band is from the dyke of discharge structure, including levee body main body and be arranged in levee body main body from discharge structure, it is special
Levy and be:The described T-shaped bifurcated pipe (2) for including the loaded filter (5) of inverted trapezoidal and being arranged in loaded filter (5) from discharge structure,
Positioned at levee body main body saturation (1) below, T-shaped bifurcated pipe (2) along dyke main body axis direction including spreading for described T-shaped bifurcated pipe (2)
If long tube (2.1) and perpendicular to long tube (2.1) towards dyke main body back side side slope extend laying short tube (2.2), it is described
T-shaped bifurcated pipe (2) surface uniformly open up some permeable holes (3), described loaded filter (5) and T-shaped bifurcated pipe (2) periphery coat
There is the diaphragm (4) of a metafiltration water soil conservation.
2. dyke of a kind of band as claimed in claim 1 from discharge structure, it is characterised in that:Described T-shaped bifurcated pipe (2) is selected
Pvc pipe or PE pipes are made, and pipe diameter is 50mm-500mm.
3. dyke of a kind of band as claimed in claim 1 from discharge structure, it is characterised in that:Described permeable hole (3) is straight
Footpath is 2mm-20mm.
4. dyke of a kind of band as claimed in claim 1 from discharge structure, it is characterised in that:Edge on described T-shaped bifurcated pipe (2)
Long tube (2.1) length of levee body main body axis laying is 20m-200m, and the length of short tube (2.2) is 10m-20m, short tube (2.2)
Outlet extend to dyke back side side slope, inclined slope of the short tube (2.2) on described T-shaped bifurcated pipe (2) and horizontal plane between
Degree is no more than 5 °.
5. dyke of a kind of band as claimed in claim 1 from discharge structure, it is characterised in that:On described short tube (2.2) away from
Permeable hole (3) is not provided with from end outlet 3-5m sections, is conducive to the Stability Analysis of Structures of dyke, set at short tube (2.2) end outlet
There is detachable closing cap (6), closing cap (6) is opened when saturation (1) is higher, open pipeline, when saturation (1) is relatively low,
By closing cap (6) closed conduct end outlet.
6. dyke of a kind of band as claimed in claim 1 from discharge structure, it is characterised in that:Described T-shaped bifurcated pipe (2) is located at
Below levee body main body check flood level saturation 0.8m.
7. dyke of a kind of band as claimed in claim 1 from discharge structure, it is characterised in that:It is described from discharge structure along dike
Anti- axis direction laying, the adjacent spacing between discharge structure is 5-10m, is provided with dyke vertical direction from discharge structure
A row or multi-row, specific laying quantity determines according to displacement.
8. dyke of a kind of band as claimed in claim 1 from discharge structure, it is characterised in that:Described diaphragm (4) is by filtering
The geotextile material of water soil conservation is made.
9. dyke of a kind of band as claimed in claim 1 from discharge structure, it is characterised in that:Described loaded filter (5) is by thick
Sand filter material laying filling, the permeability of loaded filter (5) is more than levee body main body permeability, unobstructed can exclude infiltration current.
10. as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein a kind of band from the construction method of the dyke of discharge structure, its feature exists
In:Described construction method comprises the following steps:
The Penetration Signature of step one, the dyke to be built of analysis, according to infiltration capacity and saturation, determines the distribution position of T-shaped bifurcated pipe
Put;
Step 2, when levee body main body fills T-shaped bifurcated pipe design position top, excavate the groove for placing T-shaped bifurcated pipe, groove is horizontal
Section is inverted trapezoidal, and trench bottom width is 1.5-3 times of T-shaped bifurcated pipe pipe diameter, the 2-3 of a height of T-shaped bifurcated pipe pipe diameter
Times, the geotextiles of drainage soil conservation are spread around groove, coarse sand filter material then is laid in groove bottom, laying depth is not less than
1 times of T-shaped bifurcated pipe pipe diameter;
Step 3, by geotextiles by flushing, the joint form parcel T-shaped bifurcated pipe such as dock, the T-shaped bifurcated pipe for processing is arranged on
In inverted trapezoidal groove, rolled after the last layer coarse sand filter material that tiles around the T-shaped bifurcated pipe, the filter material top surface after rolling with building
Dyke main body upper surface is concordant, continues to lay one layer of geotextiles in groove top surface, wraps up geotextiles whole from discharge structure;
Step 4, the short tube outlet dismountable closing cap of setting in T-shaped bifurcated pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710165765.4A CN106801414A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Dyke and dyke construction method of a kind of band from discharge structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710165765.4A CN106801414A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Dyke and dyke construction method of a kind of band from discharge structure |
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CN201710165765.4A Pending CN106801414A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Dyke and dyke construction method of a kind of band from discharge structure |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111501458A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-07 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Paving method of stone-filled roadbed |
CN114134880A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-03-04 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | Homogeneous dam drainage structure and construction method thereof |
CN115874575A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-03-31 | 四川蜀西地质工程勘测集团有限公司 | River channel water conservancy slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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CN102041845A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-05-04 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 | United draining system for effectively lowering seepage lines in fill dam of tailing reservoir |
CN103615042A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-05 | 化工部长沙设计研究院 | Network type seepage discharging device in transverse direction, longitudinal direction and vertical direction |
CN204780819U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-18 | 辽宁有色基础工程公司 | Reverse pre -buried french drain row system of oozing of tailing dam |
CN206554064U (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-10-13 | 武汉大学 | A kind of dyke of band from discharge structure |
-
2017
- 2017-03-20 CN CN201710165765.4A patent/CN106801414A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102041845A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-05-04 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 | United draining system for effectively lowering seepage lines in fill dam of tailing reservoir |
CN103615042A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-05 | 化工部长沙设计研究院 | Network type seepage discharging device in transverse direction, longitudinal direction and vertical direction |
CN204780819U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-18 | 辽宁有色基础工程公司 | Reverse pre -buried french drain row system of oozing of tailing dam |
CN206554064U (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-10-13 | 武汉大学 | A kind of dyke of band from discharge structure |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111501458A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-07 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Paving method of stone-filled roadbed |
CN114134880A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-03-04 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | Homogeneous dam drainage structure and construction method thereof |
CN114134880B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-21 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | Homogeneous dam drainage structure and construction method thereof |
CN115874575A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-03-31 | 四川蜀西地质工程勘测集团有限公司 | River channel water conservancy slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170606 |