CN106800965A - A kind of special coolant for machining center - Google Patents

A kind of special coolant for machining center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106800965A
CN106800965A CN201611183443.4A CN201611183443A CN106800965A CN 106800965 A CN106800965 A CN 106800965A CN 201611183443 A CN201611183443 A CN 201611183443A CN 106800965 A CN106800965 A CN 106800965A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
coolant
agent
machining center
defoamer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611183443.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛忠坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEFEISHI HANKUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
HEFEISHI HANKUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEFEISHI HANKUN MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical HEFEISHI HANKUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611183443.4A priority Critical patent/CN106800965A/en
Publication of CN106800965A publication Critical patent/CN106800965A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/401Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/16Antiseptic; (micro) biocidal or bactericidal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to machine coolant field, a kind of special coolant for machining center is specifically disclosed, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:4~6 parts of mineral oil, 2.5~4 parts of grease, 13~25 parts of EP agent, 5~8 parts of emulsifying agent, 6~10 parts of pH initiators, 5~14 parts of insecticide, 5~14 parts of defoamer, 10~20 parts of antioxidant, 12~18 parts of natrium nitrosum.Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, by long-term experiment and adjustment, reasonably mineral oil, grease, EP agent, emulsifying agent, pH initiators, insecticide, defoamer, antioxidant, natrium nitrosum are carried out according to a certain percentage to be mixed to get concentrated type coolant, directly mix according to a certain percentage with water when in use and can be used, on the basis of possessing lubrication and antirust, cutter life being improve simultaneously, Biostatic performance being improve, is suppressed bacterium and mould effect, the wear extent of Cutters In Mc greatly reduces.

Description

A kind of special coolant for machining center
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine coolant field, a kind of special coolant for machining center is specifically disclosed.
Background technology
The other jade of coolant want function including cleaning chip, prevent burn into from ensureing biological stability and providing to operation The friendly environment of member.Coolant is combined by complicated chemical formulation, to meet the requirement of these specialized performances.Machining factory Generally there are many different process operations, each with oneself specific coolant requirement.In order to meet these requirements, coolant Formula has derived hundreds of its product of difference in functionality;Past, machining factory often prepares difference in dozen at the scene Coolant come meet engineer for every lathe using the good coolant of drum requirement.But, job shop difference coolant The problems such as causing cross pollution and incompatible waste liquid.Additionally, various coolants also cause the increase of stock.Nowadays, machine adds Factory is intended in workshop to all techniques all using a kind of or a limited number of coolant.
The high efficiency suitable for processed complex part that numerical control machining center is made up of plant equipment and digital control system from Dynamicization lathe.Numerical control machining center is current one of yield highest, most widely used Digit Control Machine Tool in the world.Its synthesis adds Work ability is stronger, and more processing content can be completed after workpiece clamped one time, and machining accuracy is higher, with regard to criticizing for medium difficulty of processing Amount workpiece, its efficiency is 5~10 times of conventional equipment, and particularly it can complete the processing that many conventional equipments can not be completed, right Shape is more complicated, and required precision single-piece work high or small batch multi-item production are more applicable.
Numerical control machining center determines that the tool category used in its process relatively many and price compares due to its characteristic Height, but existing coolant does not play a part of to conserve and reduce wear extent to Cutters In Mc, and cutter is processed Whetted a knife often in journey, and short life.
The content of the invention
In order to solve technical problem present in prior art, machining center to be used for it is an object of the invention to provide one kind Special coolant, by long-term experiment and adjustment, reasonably mineral oil, grease, EP agent, emulsifying agent, pH are drawn Hair agent, insecticide, defoamer, antioxidant, natrium nitrosum carry out being mixed to get concentrated type coolant according to a certain percentage, make With when directly mix according to a certain percentage with water i.e. can be used, possess lubrication and antirust on the basis of, while improve Cutter life, improve Biostatic performance, suppress bacterium and mould effect, the abrasion of Cutters In Mc greatly reduces Amount.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of special coolant for machining center, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:4~6 parts of mineral oil, grease 2.5 ~4 parts, 13~25 parts of EP agent, 5~8 parts of emulsifying agent, 6~10 parts of pH initiators, 5~14 parts of insecticide, defoamer 5~ 14 parts, 10~20 parts of antioxidant, 12~18 parts of natrium nitrosum.
Further, described coolant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:5 parts of mineral oil, 3 parts of grease, extreme pressure addition 20 parts of agent, 6 parts of emulsifying agent, 9 parts of pH initiators, 10 parts of insecticide, 10 parts of defoamer, 15 parts of antioxidant, 15 parts of natrium nitrosum.
Further, mix with water when described coolant is used, described coolant and water weight ratio is 1~5:35~ 40。
Further, described coolant and water weight ratio are 3:37.
Further, described EP agent is mixed by Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive and Water Soluble EP Additives.
Further, described Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive and Water Soluble EP Additives weight are than 1~2:2~8.
Further, described Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive is phosphate.
A kind of special coolant for machining center of the invention, its advantage shows:
By long-term experiment and adjustment, reasonably by mineral oil, grease, EP agent, emulsifying agent, pH initiators, desinsection Agent, defoamer, antioxidant, natrium nitrosum carry out being mixed to get concentrated type coolant according to a certain percentage, when in use Directly mix according to a certain percentage with water i.e. can be used, possess lubrication and antirust on the basis of, while improve cutter life, Improve Biostatic performance, suppress bacterium and mould effect, the wear extent of Cutters In Mc greatly reduces.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of special coolant for machining center, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:4 parts of mineral oil, 2.5 parts of grease, 13 parts of EP agent, 5 parts of emulsifying agent, 60 parts of pH initiators, 5 parts of insecticide, 5 parts of defoamer, 10 parts of antioxidant, nitrous 12 parts of sour sodium.
Further, mix with water when described coolant is used, described coolant and water weight ratio is 5:35.
Further, described EP agent is mixed by Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive and Water Soluble EP Additives.
Further, described Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive and Water Soluble EP Additives weight compares 1:2.
Further, described Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive is phosphate.
Embodiment two
A kind of special coolant for machining center, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:6 parts of mineral oil, 4 parts of grease, pole Pressure 25 parts of additive, 8 parts of emulsifying agent, 10 parts of pH initiators, 14 parts of insecticide, 14 parts of defoamer, 20 parts of antioxidant, nitrous 18 parts of sour sodium.
Further, mix with water when described coolant is used, described coolant and water weight ratio is 1:40.
Further, described EP agent is mixed by Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive and Water Soluble EP Additives.
Further, described Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive and Water Soluble EP Additives weight compares 2:8.
Further, described Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive is phosphate.
Embodiment three
A kind of special coolant for machining center, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:5 parts of mineral oil, 3 parts of grease, pole 20 parts of additive of pressure, 6 parts of emulsifying agent, 9 parts of pH initiators, 10 parts of insecticide, 10 parts of defoamer, 15 parts of antioxidant, nitrous acid 15 parts of sodium.
Further, mix with water when described coolant is used, described coolant and water weight ratio is 3:37.
Further, described EP agent is mixed by Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive and Water Soluble EP Additives.
Further, described Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive and Water Soluble EP Additives weight compares 2:2.
Further, described Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive is phosphate.
Experimental data:
Relative to the common coolant of use, the Multifunctional cold for machining center provided using the invention in machining process But liquid, process tool wear extent reduction 40%-50%, the sharpening cycle averagely increases 1-2 hours(Use common coolant, cutter Averagely continuously it is accomplished by whetting a knife again using 4-4.5 hour).
Above content is only that affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched to present inventive concept example and explanation The specific embodiment stated is made various modifications or supplement or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from the design of invention Or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of special coolant for machining center, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Mineral oil 4 ~6 parts, 2.5~4 parts of grease, 13~25 parts of EP agent, 5~8 parts of emulsifying agent, 6~10 parts of pH initiators, insecticide 5~ 14 parts, 5~14 parts of defoamer, 10~20 parts of antioxidant, 12~18 parts of natrium nitrosum.
2. a kind of special coolant for machining center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coolant It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:5 parts of mineral oil, 3 parts of grease, 20 parts of EP agent, 6 parts of emulsifying agent, pH initiators 9 Part, 10 parts of insecticide, 10 parts of defoamer, 15 parts of antioxidant, 15 parts of natrium nitrosum.
3. a kind of special coolant for machining center according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described is cold But mix with water when liquid is used, described coolant and water weight ratio is 1~5:35~40.
4. a kind of special coolant for machining center according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described coolant It is 3 with water weight ratio:37.
5. a kind of special coolant for machining center according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described pole Pressure additive is mixed by Oil-soluble extreme pressure additive and Water Soluble EP Additives.
6. a kind of special coolant for machining center according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described oil Dissolubility EP agent and Water Soluble EP Additives weight are than 1~2:2~8.
7. a kind of special coolant for machining center according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described oil Dissolubility EP agent is phosphate.
CN201611183443.4A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of special coolant for machining center Pending CN106800965A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611183443.4A CN106800965A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of special coolant for machining center

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611183443.4A CN106800965A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of special coolant for machining center

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106800965A true CN106800965A (en) 2017-06-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112338271A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 熙珑(上海)机床有限公司 Machining method for machining workpiece by using numerical control machine tool

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104004579A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-27 安徽蓝德集团股份有限公司 Rust-proof cooling solution of processing center
CN104450121A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-25 苏州市宝玛数控设备有限公司 Novel efficient working solution for cutting machine
CN105238532A (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-01-13 苏州市宝玛数控设备有限公司 Semi-synthesized metal processing emulsion

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104004579A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-27 安徽蓝德集团股份有限公司 Rust-proof cooling solution of processing center
CN104450121A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-25 苏州市宝玛数控设备有限公司 Novel efficient working solution for cutting machine
CN105238532A (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-01-13 苏州市宝玛数控设备有限公司 Semi-synthesized metal processing emulsion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112338271A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 熙珑(上海)机床有限公司 Machining method for machining workpiece by using numerical control machine tool

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Application publication date: 20170606

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