CN106800534A - A kind of cinnamic acid naphthalimide ester type compound and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cinnamic acid naphthalimide ester type compound and application thereof Download PDF

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CN106800534A
CN106800534A CN201710018077.5A CN201710018077A CN106800534A CN 106800534 A CN106800534 A CN 106800534A CN 201710018077 A CN201710018077 A CN 201710018077A CN 106800534 A CN106800534 A CN 106800534A
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formula
compound
plant growth
cinnamic acid
apple
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CN106800534B (en
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许良忠
张潇文
杨敬
崔建强
胡娆
王明慧
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D221/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
    • C07D221/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D221/04Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
    • C07D221/06Ring systems of three rings
    • C07D221/14Aza-phenalenes, e.g. 1,8-naphthalimide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of structure cinnamic acid naphthalimide ester type compound shown in formula I, as plant growth regulator.Compound of formula I has and excellent inspire bud, takes root and increasing yield and improving quality is acted on, and with good bactericidal action, particularly there is preventive and therapeutic effect in 200ppm etc. to Phytophthora capsici disease, wheat scab, ring rot of apple, cucumber fusarium axysporum, disease prevention, the volume increase of agricultural or forestry is can be widely used for.

Description

A kind of cinnamic acid naphthalimide ester type compound and application thereof
Technical field is the invention belongs to plant growth regulator field in agricultural chemicals, and in particular to the formyl of cinnamic acid naphthalene two is sub- Amine ester and application thereof.
Background technology plant growth regulator as the big classification in agricultural chemicals, in agricultural production and income, improve quality etc. Aspect played an important role, and increasingly be attracted attention at aspects such as Ensuring Food Safety, food securities.Patent CN 103130663B discloses a kind of purposes of cinnamate derivative compound as plant growth regulator, patent CN 105481762B discloses a kind of purposes of cinnamic acid pyridine ethyl ester type compound as plant growth regulator.Patent CN 105669549A discloses a kind of aphthalimide base ethylnaphthalene acetate compounds and its as plant growth regulator Purposes, patent CN 105669550A disclose a kind of aphthalimide base thylhexoic acid esters compound and its are given birth to as plant The purposes of conditioning agent long.In the prior art, cinnamic acid naphthalimide ester (compound of formula I) as described in the present invention and its Purposes is not disclosed at home and abroad.
The content of the invention is it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cinnamic acid for having plant growth regulating activity and bactericidal activity concurrently Naphthalimide ester type compound, promotes plant establishment germination, there is obvious effect of increasing production, production and application low cost and use peace Entirely, can be used for the increasing yield and improving quality of crops and fruits and vegetables.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of cinnamic acid naphthalimide ester plant growth regulator, structure is shown in formula I:
Compound of formula I can be obtained by following reaction:
Specific preparation method is shown in that this specification synthesizes example.
Formula I as plant growth regulator application:Compound of formula I has water-insoluble, using when Emulsion, suspending agent, wettable powder etc. must be processed into, substance content is 1~80% in preparation, can be according to reality when using Need that above-mentioned preparation is watered the suspension or aqueous emulsion that are diluted to 0.1~1000 μ g/mL concentration, carry out leaching root, root dipping, leaching Kind, seed dressing, seed pelleting spray cauline leaf.
Present invention additionally comprises compound of formula I as the plant growth regulator composition of active component, lived in said composition Property component refer to compound of formula I or compound of formula I with such as the plant such as sodium cinnamate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, indolebutyric acid sodium of other active components The composition of a kind of, two or more compositions of thing growth regulator, also includes agricultural in the plant growth regulator composition Or acceptable carrier in forestry.There is certain bactericidal activity present invention additionally comprises compound of formula I, as germicide constituent, Can be used alone, it is also possible to carry out compounding use with other bactericide, to improve the comprehensive function of product.
Advantages and positive effects of the present invention:Indoor and field control effectiveness test shows that compound of formula I has notable to crop Promotion growth, increasing yield and improving quality effect, have good for wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato, cucumber, tomato, capsicum, apple etc. Good diseases prevention and volume increase double action.As respectively sprayed once in wheat tillering and heading stage under the μ g/mL concentration of compound of formula I 100, Volume increase 18-20%;In rice tillering and heading stage, respectively sprinkling once, increases production 15-18%;In red fuji apple young fruit period and fruit Expanding stage is respectively sprayed once, precocious one week, volume increase more than 20%, and coloring and mouthfeel are obviously improved.Meanwhile, compound of formula I pair Agriculture Common fungi disease such as Phytophthora capsici disease, ring rot of apple, wheat scab, cucumber fusarium axysporum, the late blight of potato, water Sheath and culm blight of rice etc. has preventive and therapeutic effect.Formula I prepares simple, production and use cost is low, not only disease prevention but also volume increase, Production and use cost are low, and consumption is small, concentration wide ranges, safe and convenient to use, can be widely used for various crops and fruit Promoting root growth, volume increase, degeneration-resistant, upgrading, anti-fungus damage of vegetable etc., are multifunctional plant growth regulators rare at present, with wide Wealthy commercialization prospect and market potential.
It should be clear that in scope defined by the claims of the present invention, various conversion and change can be carried out.
Specific embodiment
Following synthesis example, formulation examples and raw experimental result of surveying can be used to further illustrate the present invention, but not mean that The limitation present invention.
Synthesis example
The preparation of example 1, compound of formula I
(1) preparation of cinnamoyl chloride
14.8g (0.1mol) cinnamic acid, 150mL toluene, 14.3g (0.12mol) are sequentially added in 250mL there-necked flasks Thionyl chloride, is stirred at room temperature lower dropwise addition 0.2mL DMFs, temperature rising reflux 2h.TLC monitoring reactions are completed, revolving Go out the thionyl chloride of solvent and excess, obtain 16.1g pale yellowish oil liquid, yield is 96.4%.
(2) preparation of Formula II compound
19.8g (0.1mol) naphthalic anhydrides and 8.34g (0.12mol) hydrochloric acid are separately added into 250mL there-necked flasks Azanol, 4.8g (0.1mol) NaOH, 150mL water as solvent, heating stirring backflow, after TLC monitoring reactions completely, cooling is taken out Orange red solid is filtered to obtain, is dried, obtain 20.7g, yield 97.1%.
(3) preparation of compound of formula I
21.3g (0.1mol) Formula II compounds and 150mL toluene are separately added into 250mL there-necked flasks, 20.0g is added dropwise (0.12mol) cinnamoyl chloride and the solution of 30mL toluene composition, drip and finish, and are heated to reflux lower stirring reaction 4.5h, TCL detection reactions After completely, suction filtration obtains chartreuse solid 23.4g, yield 71.0%, 180.1~212.3 DEG C of fusing point.
Compound of formula I1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d6), δ (ppm):7.159-7.176 (d, 1H, CH), 7.486- 7.530 (q, 3H, Ar-H), 7.900-7.914 (d, 2H, Ar-H), 7.931-7.962 (t, 2H, Ar-H), 8.027-8.060 (d, 1H, CH), 8.571-8.593 (q, 4H, Ar-H).
Example of formulations
The preparation of example 2,10% compound of formula I suspending agent:
10g compound of formula I, 2g the sodium lignin sulfonates, (Malaysias of 3g polycarboxylate salt dispersant Sokalan CP 5 are weighed respectively Acid-acrylic acid sodium salt), 1g organosilicons breast defoamer (the aqueous silicon emulsified antifoam agents of THIX-108), 2g aluminium-magnesium silicates and 5g second two Alcohol adds 77g water in 250mL beakers, stirs, and 2h is ground with sand mill, and rotating speed is 3000 revs/min, and detection granularity 3~ 5 μm, obtain white mobility suspending agent.
First, plant regulation activity test
Example 3, Seeds Germination Tests
Carried out using paper bed sproutung method.Respectively by 30% compound of formula I suspending agent and DA-6 (the Henan limited public affairs of Zheng Shi chemical industry Department produces) 5% compound of formula I suspending agent and 5%DA-6 aquas are diluted to, concentration is diluted with distilled water into respectively for 10 μ g/ The plant growth regulator solution of mL, 20 μ g/mL, 30 μ g/mL, 60 μ g/mL and 120 μ g/mL.Select Seed size uniform, full Full wheat seed, after carrying out sterilization to seed with hypochlorite solution, is soaked seed with above-mentioned dilution in beaker and cultivates 8h, is often located Uniformly be placed in the culture dish of double-layer filter paper seed after treatment by 100 seeds of reason, 3 repetitions, and one is kept between seed Fixed distance, is well placed after seed and puts it into 25 DEG C of insulation vernalization treatment in full intelligence climate box, and period will regularly add Distilled water makes filter paper keep moistening, observes the germination of each treatment during vernalization, radicel length about with seed it is long 1/2 be mark Standard, the wheat seed germination percentage in each culture dish is counted after 24h, while compared with the DA-6 and clear water (CK) of same concentrations, Each dilution germination promotion rate is calculated simultaneously, it is as a result as shown in table 1 below.
The wheat seed germinating of table 1 is tested
From the experimental data of table 1, the wheat germination rate of formula I treatment is better than contrast agents on the whole DA-6, is more significantly better than the situation of clear water treatment (CK).
Example 4, the root experiment of seed soaking growth-promoting
The suspending agent of compound of formula I 30% and DA-6 (Henan Zheng Shi Chemical Co., Ltd.s product) are diluted to 5% respectively Compound of formula I suspending agent and 5%DA-6 aquas, be diluted with distilled water into respectively concentration for 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 30 μ g/mL, The plant growth regulator solution of 60 μ g/mL and 120 μ g/mL.Uniform, the full wheat seed of Seed size is selected, secondary chlorine is used After acid solution carries out sterilization to seed, soaked seed with above-mentioned dilution in beaker and cultivate 8h, often 20 wheats for the treatment of, 3 repetitions, Seed is uniformly placed on the paper of moistening bed after treatment, is maintained a certain distance between seed, to ensure that seed is fully absorbed Moisture, embryo portion is well placed after seed to put it into and carry out vernalization in full intelligence climate box upward towards the same side when putting bed Treatment 24h, period regularly to add distilled water make paper bed keep moistening.Treat that wheat main root exposes 2mm or so, by its kind In the solid medium of solidification, it is then placed in being cultivated in full intelligence climate box.It is high with kind of calliper main root, stem after 40h, and Make detailed record.Compared with the DA-6 of same concentrations and clear water treatment (CK) simultaneously, it is as a result as shown in table 2 below.
The wheat seed growth-promoting root of table 2 is tested
The compounds of this invention is can be seen that by the result of table 2 to reach wheat seed soaking rush rooting efficiency in 30 μ g/mL concentration To optimal, hence it is evident that better than control DA-6.
To sum up data, it can be seen that compound of formula I of the invention has significantly effect at germination, seedling aspect of taking root Really.
Example 5, field experiment:3 treatment are set altogether to apple experiment, each treatment new upper 3 life of Gala apple tree of selection Suitable bough is carried out growing way, and experiment takes strain, tree-plot, 3 repetitions, respectively in red fuji apple young fruit period and fruit at random Expanding stage is respectively sprayed once, and foliage-spray clear water after results, measures the index of quality of apple respectively as control, wherein, VC contains Amount uses 2,6- dichloropheno-lindophenols method to determine, and soluble sugar content is determined using anthrone colorimetry, as a result such as table 3 below.
The apple quality index Test data of table 3
After compound of formula I being can be seen that by the data of table 3 to apple foliage-spray so that the output increased 20.5% of apple, The outward appearance and interior quality of apple are improved simultaneously, and VC and soluble sugar content are all significantly increased.
2nd, bactericidal activity experiment
Example 6, by a certain amount of medicament dissolution in appropriate DMF, be then diluted to 2000mg/L with emulsified water.Using in vitro Plating, for examination pathogen:Rhizoctonia cerealis (Rhizotonia cerealis), fusarium graminearum (Fusarium Graminearum), phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora infestans), cucumber fusarium axysporum (Fusarium Oxysporum), tomato early blight bacterium (Alternaria solani), P. capsici (Phytophthora Capsici), Botryosphaeria berengeriana f. sp (Physalospora piricola), Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn (Rhizoctonia solani)。
Using biomass growth rate determination method (mycelium growth rate test), detailed process is:In aseptic bar It is each under part to draw in 1mL liquids injection culture dish, 9mLPDA culture mediums are added, 200mg/L pastille flat boards are made after shaking up, to add Plus the flat board of 1mL aqua sterilisas does blank.Bacterium disk is cut along mycelia outer rim with the card punch of diameter 4mm, pastille flat board is moved to On, it is per treatment in triplicate.Culture dish is placed on culture in 24 ± 1 DEG C of constant incubators, the extension of bacterium disk is investigated after 72h straight Footpath, averages.Bacteriostasis rate effect is listed in Table 4 below.
Preventive effect (%)=(blank colony diameter-treatment colony diameter)/(blank colony diameter -4) × 100%
Table 4 BA preventive effect (%) data
Compound of formula I is can be seen that to fusarium graminearum, Phytophthora capsici disease, cucumber fusarium axysporum, apple by the data of table 4 Fruit ring spot etc. has preventive and therapeutic effect, the purposes with control fungus damage.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cinnamic acid naphthalimide ester type compound, structure is shown in formula I:
2. the purposes of compound of formula I according to claim 1, it is characterised in that compound of formula I is used as plant growth regulating Agent or as preventing and treating Phytophthora capsici disease, wheat scab, ring rot of apple, cucumber fusarium axysporum bactericide.
3. a kind of plant growth regulator composition, containing the compound of formula I described in claim 1 as plant growth regulator Active component and agricultural or forestry acceptable carrier.
4. a kind of preventing and treating Phytophthora capsici disease, wheat scab, ring rot of apple, the microbicide compositions of cucumber fusarium axysporum, contain Compound of formula I described in claim 1 is used as fungicidal activity component and agricultural or forestry acceptable carrier.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106866540A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-06-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of imidazolinedione class plant growth regulator and its application

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CN105669550A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-15 青岛科技大学 Naphthalenedicarboxamide ethylhexoate type compound and application thereof

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CN105669549A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-15 青岛科技大学 Naphthalenedicarboxamide ethylnaphthalene acetic ester type compound and application thereof
CN105669550A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-15 青岛科技大学 Naphthalenedicarboxamide ethylhexoate type compound and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106866540A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-06-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of imidazolinedione class plant growth regulator and its application

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