CN105646347A - Naphthalimide aryl urea compound and application thereof - Google Patents

Naphthalimide aryl urea compound and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105646347A
CN105646347A CN201610052863.2A CN201610052863A CN105646347A CN 105646347 A CN105646347 A CN 105646347A CN 201610052863 A CN201610052863 A CN 201610052863A CN 105646347 A CN105646347 A CN 105646347A
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China
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
plant growth
aryl urea
naphthalimide
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CN201610052863.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王明慧
许良忠
鞠光秀
徐姗姗
陈格新
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610052863.2A priority Critical patent/CN105646347A/en
Publication of CN105646347A publication Critical patent/CN105646347A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D221/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
    • C07D221/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D221/04Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
    • C07D221/06Ring systems of three rings
    • C07D221/14Aza-phenalenes, e.g. 1,8-naphthalimide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a naphthalimide aryl urea compound with the structural formula shown in the formula I in the specification. The compound shown in the formula I has good bactericidal activity and can serve as a bactericide to prevent and treat fungal diseases of crops; the compound shown in the formula I further has the effects of promoting growth, increasing the yield and improving the quality, and can serve as a plant growth regulator to regulate growth of plants.

Description

A kind of aphthalimide base aryl urea compounds and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to antibacterial and plant growth regulator field in pesticide, be specifically related to a kind of aphthalimide base aryl urea compounds and application thereof.
Background technology
Auxins regulator is a kind of important kind of plant growth regulator, and it has promotion Cutting rooting, slow down aging or promotes organ to come off, controls the effects such as male and female sex, induced parthenocarpy. The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is also one of direction of volume increase, in crops and vegetable infectious disease, mainly has fungal disease and bacterial disease, and fungal disease is maximum to the harm of crops, even can result in the significantly underproduction. Along with the development of pesticide technology, its comprehensive and safety is subject to bigger attention, and if commercial TCC is typical antibacterial, Thidiazuron etc. is typical plant growth regulator. The plant growth regulator kind belonging to China's independent intellectual property right is less, and CN103641781A discloses a kind of naphthalene two formyl compounds and salt thereof as plant growth regulator, as agricultural produce upgrading. CN104920448A discloses a kind of naphthalimide phosphate kalium salt, has good plant growth and regulates activity.
In the prior art, there is a kind of aphthalimide base aryl urea compounds of higher bactericidal activity and cell division activity and being applied in as described in the present invention and be showed no open both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of a kind of aphthalimide base aryl urea compounds having bactericidal activity and cell division activity concurrently, it can be used for crops and the preventing and treating of vegetable fungal disease as antibacterial, and it can be used for the increasing yield and improving quality of crops as basic element of cell division plant growth regulator.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of aphthalimide base aryl urea compounds, structure shown in formula I:
Compound of formula I can be prepared by following reaction equation:
1,8-naphthalic anhydride and hydrazine hydrate reaction production N-amino-1,8-naphthalimide (Compound II per);
Compound II per reacts production I with 3,5-dichloro carbanil.
The concrete preparation method of compound of formula I is shown in synthesis example.
Present invention additionally comprises compound of formula I as fungicidal activity component, it is possible to be used alone, it is also possible to use with other antibacterial and other active substance combination, in order to improve the comprehensive function of product. This microbicide compositions also includes acceptable carrier in agricultural or forestry.
Present invention additionally comprises the compound of formula I plant growth regulator composition as active component, in said composition, active component refers to the compositions of compound of formula I or compound of formula I and other active components such as one of plant growth regulator such as Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, indolebutyric acid sodium, two or more composition, also includes acceptable carrier in agricultural or forestry in this plant growth regulator composition.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect:
Indoor and field control effectiveness test shows, agricultural Common fungi disease such as early blight of tomato, droop, the cercospora brown spot of peanut, ring rot of apple etc. are had excellent prevention effect by formula I, especially that Phytophthora capsici disease preventive effect is especially prominent. While preventing and treating fungal disease, crop can be played again growth promotion, increasing yield and improving quality and promote precocious effect. As for Fructus Vitis viniferae, under compound of formula I 200 �� g/mL concentration in the spray in 20 days of trophophase interval once, after spraying three times, fruit white rot of grape, rust preventive effect, up to more than 80%, precocious 6��7 days, increase production 28.1%, and the appearance color of fruit and mouthfeel have clear improvement. Respectively spraying once in soybean seedling phase and phase of blossoming and bearing fruit under 100 �� g/mL concentration, the preventive effect such as downy mildew, Semen sojae atricolor butt rot, grey speck of soybean reaches more than 85%, increases production 15.2%, precocious 4��5 days. Good diseases prevention and volume increase dual function is all had for other crop such as Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi etc. The preparation of formula I is simple, produce and use cost is low, not only disease prevention but also increase production, and input-output ratio is high, is multi-functional agrochemical product rare at present, has good commercialization and market potential.
Detailed description of the invention
Following synthesis example, formulation examples and raw result of the test of surveying can be used to further illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
Synthesis example
Example 1, compound of formula I synthesis
(1) preparation of Formula II compound (N-amino-1,8-naphthalimide)
Being separately added into 19.8g (0.1ml) 1,8-naphthalic anhydride and 50mL hydrazine hydrate in 250mL there-necked flask, reflux 3h. Naturally it is down to room temperature, sucking filtration, dries to obtain 20.6g crystal, yield 97.2%.
(2) preparation of compound of formula I
In 250mL there-necked flask, it is separately added into 10.6g (0.05mol) Formula II compound and 100mL ethyl acetate, drips 10.3g (0.055mol) 3,5-dichloro carbanil under stirring, be heated to reflux 3h. Naturally being down to room temperature, sucking filtration obtains crude product. Obtain sterling with recrystallisation from isopropanol, dry to obtain 17.4g light yellow crystal, yield 87.0%. Compound of formula I fusing point: > 300 DEG C.
1HNMR (500MHz, DMSO), �� (ppm): 7.195 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.569 (s, 2H, ArH), 7.926-7.957 (t, 2H, ArH), 8.552-8.586 (t, 4H, ArH), 9.240 (s, 1H, NH), 9.805 (s, 1H, NH).
Formulation examples
The preparation of example 2,8% compound of formula I suspending agent
Weigh 8g compound of formula I, 2g dispersant NNO (sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate), 3gSP-2728 respectively, 2.5g isopropanol, 3g ethylene glycol, 2g white carbon, 1g organosilicon breast defoamer is in 250mL beaker, add 78.5g water, stirring, grind 2h with sand mill, rotating speed is 3000 revs/min, detection granularity 3 ��m��4 ��m, obtains white mobility suspending agent.
Raw survey example
Example 3, bactericidal activity are tested
By a certain amount of medicament dissolution in appropriate DMF, then it is diluted to 50mg/L with emulsified water. Adopt in vitro Plating, for examination pathogen: tomato early blight bacterium (A.solani), cucumber fusarium axysporum (C.cucumerinum), peanut Cercospora bacteria (C.rachidicola), Botryosphaeria berengeriana f. sp (Botryosphariadothidea), phytophthora blight of pepper (PhytophthoracapsiciLeonian).
Adopt biomass growth rate algoscopy (myceliumgrowthratetest), detailed process is: aseptically respectively draws 1mL medicinal liquid and injects in culture dish, add 9mLPDA culture medium, making 50mg/L pastille flat board after shaking up, the flat board to add 1mL aquesterilisa does blank.Cut bacterium dish with the card punch of diameter 4mm along mycelia outer rim, move on pastille plate, process in triplicate every time. Culture dish is placed in (24 �� 1) DEG C constant incubator and cultivates, 72h " Invest, Then Investigate " bacterium dish everywhere extension diameter, average, compare the relative bacteriostasis rate of calculating with blank.
Preventive effect (%)=(blank colony diameter-process colony diameter)/(blank colony diameter-4) �� 100%
Determine target compound to tomato early blight bacterium (A.solani), cucumber fusarium axysporum (C.cucumerinum), peanut Cercospora bacteria (C.rachidicola), Botryosphaeria berengeriana f. sp (Botryosphariadothidea), phytophthora blight of pepper (PhytophthoracapsiciLeonian) five kinds of thalline bactericidal activity, test concentrations is 100 �� g/mL and 10 �� g/mL, and bacteriostasis rate effect is listed in table 1.
Table 1 compound of formula I bacteriostasis rate to 5 kinds of pathogenic bacterias under 100 �� g/mL and 10 �� g/mL
Can be seen that several pathogenic bacterias are had higher suppression ratio by compound of formula I from biologically active data, be used for controlling fungus damage.
Example 4, cucumber cotyledons augmentation test
It is that Tianjin grinds No. 4 for examination cucumber variety, sow after seed soaking in the enamel tray with cover filling 0.7% agar, it is placed under 26 DEG C of dark situations and cultivates 72h, the cotyledon of selected size uniformity is stand-by, sample preparation adopts the filter paper enzyme in phytohormone activity substance-measuring, sampling test concentration is 100 �� g/mL, 10 �� g/mL and 1 �� g/mL, and solvent is DMF.
Specific practice is: type I compound and diphenylcarbamide (4-PU) being prepared is 100 �� g/mL, 10 �� g/mL and 1 �� g/mL mother solution, take each mother solution 0.3mL more respectively and uniformly drip on the filter paper of �� 6cm, after solvent is air-dry in the culture dish of �� 6cm, respectively put into the filter paper 1 containing sample, add distilled water 3mL, cotyledon 10, is 100 �� g/mL, 10 �� g/mL and 1 �� g/mL process. With distilled water for comparison. It is placed in 26 DEG C, cultivates under 3000Lux light intensity environment, after 72h, measure every 10 slice, thin piece leaf fresh weights. Often processing 2 times and repeat, results averaged, result of the test is in Table 2.
Table 2 cucumber cotyledons expansion contrast test
It is significantly better than control compounds diphenylcarbamide from table 2 test data, formula I and salt pair cucumber cotyledons expansion activity thereof.
Example 5, field experiment
Growth selection gesture, the plant that fruitful branch fineness degree is suitable longan grape as test maternal plant, 7 days florescences, full-bloom stage, spend after within 15 days, respectively spray with the medicinal liquid of 1 �� g/mL, with clear water for comparison, gather after maturation and process and compare fruit ear and take 30 fruits at random in the middle part of each process fruit ear, measure Single seed weight, statistics Single seed weight and yield, measure soluble solid content with hand-held saccharous detector, and the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 grape quality test data
Compound Soluble solid content (%) Average particle weight (g) Average particle weightening finish (%) Rate of growth (%)
Compound of formula I 21.0 6.27 46.5% 48%
Diphenylcarbamide 18.4 5.14 20.1% 28%
CK (clear water) 15.6 4.28 - -
By table 3 data it can be seen that compound of formula I is while promoting grape fruit to expand, increasing yield, moreover it is possible to improve Fructus Vitis viniferae sugar content.
To sum up data, it can be seen that the compound of the present invention is the plant growth regulator of a kind of excellent combination property.

Claims (4)

1. an aphthalimide base aryl urea compounds, structure shown in formula I:
��
2. the purposes of an aphthalimide base aryl urea compounds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that compound of formula I is used as antibacterial or plant growth regulator.
3. a microbicide compositions, containing the compound of formula I described in claim 1 as acceptable carrier in fungicidal activity component and agricultural or forestry.
4. a plant growth regulator composition, containing the compound of formula I described in claim 1 as acceptable carrier in Activities of Plant Growth Regulators component and agricultural or forestry.
CN201610052863.2A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Naphthalimide aryl urea compound and application thereof Pending CN105646347A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106866530A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-06-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of naphthalimide replaces 2,4 dichloro-cinnamic acid ethyl ester compounds and its application
CN113899721A (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-01-07 中国特种设备检测研究院 Fluorescent probe, fluorescent probe kit and method for detecting sulfate reducing bacteria

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4197111A (en) * 1978-09-27 1980-04-08 Stauffer Chemical Company 1,8-Naphthalimides and herbicide antidotes
CN104926725A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-09-23 青岛科技大学 Naphthalimide arylurea compound and use thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4197111A (en) * 1978-09-27 1980-04-08 Stauffer Chemical Company 1,8-Naphthalimides and herbicide antidotes
CN104926725A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-09-23 青岛科技大学 Naphthalimide arylurea compound and use thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106866530A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-06-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of naphthalimide replaces 2,4 dichloro-cinnamic acid ethyl ester compounds and its application
CN113899721A (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-01-07 中国特种设备检测研究院 Fluorescent probe, fluorescent probe kit and method for detecting sulfate reducing bacteria

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