CN104926809B - A kind of pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate and application thereof Download PDF

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CN104926809B
CN104926809B CN201510181958.XA CN201510181958A CN104926809B CN 104926809 B CN104926809 B CN 104926809B CN 201510181958 A CN201510181958 A CN 201510181958A CN 104926809 B CN104926809 B CN 104926809B
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compound
formula
urea
pyrido
pyrazoles
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CN104926809A (en
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王明慧
许良忠
李焕鹏
张画轻
袁建坡
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Mengzhou Taoshiai Crop Protection Co ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/30Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of structure pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate shown in formula I and the purposes as plant growth regulator thereof.In formula: R1=H, R2=H, R3=H or CH3;R1=Cl, R2=Cl, R3=H or CH3;R1=H, R2=CH (CH3)2Or OCH3,R3=CH3Or H;M is selected from K, Na or NH4.Cucumber cotyledons augmentation test and Development of Peanut test show, compound of formula I is obviously promoted cell division, can regulating plant growth effectively.Compound of formula I as the active height of the basic element of cell division, soluble in water, be difficult to poisoning to occur and remains low advantage.

Description

A kind of pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth regulator field in agricultural chemicals, be specifically related to a kind of pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate and application thereof.
Background technology
Plant growth regulator as the big class of in agricultural chemicals, improves and degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant etc. in increasing crop yield, precocity, quality Aspect has played important function.The basic element of cell division is the plant growth regulator type that a class is important, has promotion cell division, increasing Produce upgrading and strengthen the effect of crop anti-adversity.The basic element of cell division such as 6-benzyl aminopurine of commercialization, pyrido pyrazoles urea at present (CPPU), N-(4-pyridine radicals)-N '-phenylurea (4-PU) and Thidiazuron etc..Xu Liangzhong et al. has invented a kind of Pyrazolopyridine Carbamide compounds is used as plant growth regulator, has the characteristic feature of the basic element of cell division, and its activity is significantly better than the right of same concentration Than medicament " Thidiazuron " (Xu Liangzhong, Wang Minghui etc., the patent No.: ZL 2013107334583;Publication No.: CN 103709158B, A kind of Pyrazolopyridine carbamide compounds and application thereof).Further application test finds, though these compound activity are higher, But it is water-insoluble, during use, needs to make missible oil, suspending agent etc., environment friendly and poor stability, plant absorption efficiency Low.Recently the acardite sulfonate (formula II compound) of report is although having water solubility and safety in utilization, but its cell division Activity is not ideal enough.In the prior art, pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate (type I compound) as representative of the present invention and thin Born of the same parents' mitotic activity has no report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of prepare simplicity, use the safe efficient and pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid of good aqueous solubility Salt plant growth regulator, it is mainly used as the basic element of cell division and promotes crop yield.
Pyrido pyrazoles carbamide compound disclosed in patent (publication No.: CN 103709158B) has the thinnest when low concentration Born of the same parents' mitotic activity, can be used as expanding and improving yield and the quality of gourd, fruit and vegetable of the fruit such as apple, grape.But this compounds Extremely difficult it is dissolved in water, it is difficult to develop the aqua preparation of greenization, be not easy to combine stable aqua product with other foliage fertilizers.This Invent by phenyl ring in pyrido pyrazoles urea structure introduce sulfonic group, be prepared as water miscible pyrido pyrazoles urea potassium sulfonate, Sodium or ammonium salt, not only overcome the deficiency that pyrido pyrazoles carbamide compound exists, also improve its work safety and plant absorption Efficiency, has good compatibility with acid, alkaline and neutral foliage fertilizer, had both widened its range of application, is also beneficial to product and combines Close the lifting of function.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate, structure is as shown in formula I:
In formula: R1=H, R2=H, R3=H or CH3;R1=Cl, R2=Cl, R3=H or CH3;R1=H, R2=CH (CH3)2Or OCH3, R3=CH3Or H;M is selected from K, Na or NH4
Type I compound can be prepared by following reaction:
R in formula1, R, R3, M is as defined above.
Pyrido pyrazoles urea (formula III compound) reacts generation pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid in dichloroethanes with chlorosulfonic acid, in room Temperature lower with 20~40% NaOH, 20~40% potassium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor be neutralized to pH value 7, steam solvent, refluxing toluene dehydration Obtain faint yellow solid, obtain type I compound of the present invention with isopropanol for solvent recrystallization.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect:
Compared with pyrido pyrazoles urea (formula III compound), type I compound of the present invention is soluble in water, can be configured to as required The various concentration pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate aqueous solution, improve its work safety and plant absorption efficiency, to grape, apple Spraying test result shows, the drug effect of type I compound is higher than pyrido pyrazoles urea (data are shown in Table 1~2), and type I compound With other various foliage fertilizers, rush the compatibility such as fertilising and form the functional product having good stability, this is that pyrido pyrazoles urea is difficult to reality Existing.Compared with formula II compound (acardite sulfonate), formula I Compound cellular mitotic activity is significantly better than known Formula II compound (data are shown in Table 1~2).Field test shows, sprays under type I compound 1ppm concentration of the present invention, can Grape particle is made to increase, simple grain average weight gain 40~42%, increase production 42~45%, the maturity period postpones 5 days;Apple can be made to increase production 45~50%, one-level fruit rate improves 48%;The vegetables such as cucumber, green pepper, tomato can be improved fruit-setting rate, increase production nearly 50%;Can make Peanut yield increasing 30%.
In sum, type I compound of the present invention not only has volume increase and the comprehensive function of upgrading, and has ultra high efficiency, uses into The good effects such as this low, safe ready, are a kind of efficient plant growth regulators with commercialization and market potential.
Formula I, when using as plant growth regulator, can be used alone, it is possible to other active components or leaf Leaven is applied in combination, to provide the comprehensive function of product.
When preparing aqua preparation, generally add proper amount of surfactant and agricultural or forestry acceptable carrier.
It should be appreciated that, in scope defined by the claims of the present invention, various conversion and change can be carried out.
Detailed description of the invention
Following synthetic example and raw result of the test of surveying can be used to further illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
Synthesis example:
Example 1, the preparation of type I compound
With reference to the patent (patent No.: ZL 2013107334583;Publication No.: CN 103709158B) method prepares pyrido pyrrole Azoles carbamide compound (formula III).The productivity of formula III compound is 85~95%.
(1) preparation of pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate sodium
Being sequentially added into 0.1mol formula III compound, 100mL 1,2-dichloroethanes in 250mL four-hole boiling flask, ice bath stirs Lower addition 14g (0.12mol) chlorosulfonic acid, finishes, reacts at normal temperatures, is determined by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) after about 6h Reaction end, after question response completes, cooling, the outstanding chlorosulfonic acid that solvent and excess are evaporated off, obtain pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid and (change Compound IV).0.1mol formula IV compound, 100mL toluene, the 40%NaOH now joined it is sequentially added in 250mL four-hole bottle Aqueous solution 10g (0.1mol), be to slowly warm up to reflux under stirring about 4h, detects extent of reaction with TLC, after having reacted, Hang and solvent and water are evaporated off, obtain pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate sodium crude product, obtain faint yellow solid with recrystallisation from isopropanol.
Replace NaOH with potassium hydroxide or concentrated ammonia liquor, according to above method, can prepare pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid sylvite or Ammonium salt.
The productivity of formula IV compound is 82~90%, and the productivity of type I compound is 88~95%.The equal > of fusing point of type I compound 300℃。
Prepared by example 2, pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate aqua
Prepared by (1) 2% pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid potassium salt aqua
Weighing 2.0g pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid potassium salt, add 93g running water, stirring and dissolving, to clear solution, is subsequently adding 5g Tween-80, stirs and i.e. obtains 2% pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid potassium salt aqua.
Prepared by (2) 5% pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate sodium aquas
Weigh 5.0g pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate sodium, add 90g running water, stirring and dissolving, be subsequently adding 5gNP-10 (nonyl Phenol polyethenoxy ether), stirring and dissolving to clear i.e. obtains 5% pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate sodium aqua.
Prepared by (3) 10% pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid ammonium salt aquas
Weighing 10g pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid ammonium salt, add 80g running water, stirring and dissolving, to clear solution, is subsequently adding 10g APG, stirs and i.e. obtains 10% pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonic acid ammonium salt aqua.
Biological activity determination
Example 3, cucumber cotyledons augmentation test
It is that Tianjin grinds No. 4 for examination cucumber variety, sows after seed soaking in the enamel tray with cover filling 0.7% agar, be placed in 26 DEG C of Crape rings Cultivating 72h under border, the cotyledon of selected size uniformity is stand-by, and sample preparation uses the filter in phytohormone activity substance-measuring Paper disk method.
Specific practice is: according to example 2 method (2), type I compound sodium salt and formula II compound sodium salt are prepared as 2% aqua, It is diluted with distilled water into 100 μ g mL again-1、10μg·mL-1The aqueous solution.By pyrido pyrazoles urea, Thidiazuron DMF (N, N- Dimethylformamide) dissolve, add water and 5% Tween-80 is prepared as 0.5% missible oil, then be diluted with distilled water into 100 μ g mL-1、 10μg·mL-1Solution.Take each mother liquor 0.3mL respectively and uniformly drip on the filter paper of Φ 6cm, after solvent air-dries, at Φ 6cm Culture dish in, respectively put into the filter paper 1 containing sample, add distilled water 3mL, cotyledon 10, be 10 and 1 μ g mL-1 Process.With distilled water for comparison, it is placed in 26 DEG C, cultivates under 3000Lux light intensity environment, after 72h, measure every 10 slice, thin piece leaf fresh weights. Often processing 2 times and repeat, results averaged, result of the test is shown in Table 1.
From table 1 test data, type I compound of the present invention is significantly better than contrast II compound to cucumber cotyledons expansion activity, At 10 μ g mL-1Time be significantly better than contrast commercialization Thidiazuron, at 1 μ g mL-1Time slightly be better than contrast commercialization Thidiazuron; Compared with corresponding pyrido pyrazoles urea, also improve about 2~3%.
Table 1 cucumber cotyledons expansion contrast test
Example 4, grape experiment
Growth selection gesture, the plant that fruitful branch fineness degree is suitable longan grape as test maternal plant, 7 days florescences, full-bloom stage, Spend latter 15 days and respectively spray with the liquid of 1ppm concentration, with clear water for comparison, gather after maturation and process and compare fruit ear and from respectively Process and in the middle part of fruit ear, take 30 fruits at random, measure Single seed weight, statistics Single seed weight and yield, measure solvable with hand-held saccharous detector Property solid content, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 2 grape experiment result
By table 3 data it can be seen that compound of formula I is while promoting grape fruit to expand, increasing yield, moreover it is possible to improve Portugal Grape sugar content.
To sum up data, it can be seen that the compound of the present invention is the plant growth regulator of a kind of excellent combination property.

Claims (3)

1. a pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate, structure is as shown in formula I:
In formula: R1=H, R2=H, R3=H or CH3;R1=Cl, R2=Cl, R3=H or CH3;R1=H, R2=CH (CH3)2Or OCH3, R3=CH3Or H;M is selected from K, Na or NH4
The purposes of a kind of pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that compound of formula I can be as planting Thing growth regulator is used for promoting plant cell division and crop yield.
3. a plant growth regulator composition, containing the compound of formula I described in claim 1 as active component and agriculture or woods Acceptable carrier in industry.
CN201510181958.XA 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 A kind of pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate and application thereof Active CN104926809B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20231017

Address after: 454000 industrial cluster of Mengzhou City, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Mengzhou Taoshiai Crop Protection Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee before: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY