CN103709158B - Pyrazolopyrimidine ureas compound and application thereof - Google Patents

Pyrazolopyrimidine ureas compound and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103709158B
CN103709158B CN201310733458.3A CN201310733458A CN103709158B CN 103709158 B CN103709158 B CN 103709158B CN 201310733458 A CN201310733458 A CN 201310733458A CN 103709158 B CN103709158 B CN 103709158B
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compound
formula
ethyl acetate
plant growth
room temperature
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CN103709158A (en
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许良忠
王明慧
孟祥龙
陈蔚燕
耿丙新
鞠光秀
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a pyrazolopyrimidine ureas compound with a novel structure, wherein the structure is shown as formula I, and the definition of each group in the formula is shown in the specification. The compound represented by the formula I has excellent plant growth regulation activity, and particularly can be taken as plant cell mitogen for agriculturally regulating the plant growth and improving the yield.

Description

A kind of Pyrazolopyridine carbamide compounds and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth regulator field in agricultural chemicals, be specifically related to a kind of Pyrazolopyridine carbamide compounds and application thereof.
Background technology
Plant growth regulator, as the large class of one in agricultural chemicals, has played important function in increasing crop yield, precocity, quality improve and be degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant etc.
Plant growth regulator is divided into the large class of growth hormone, gibberellin, ethrel, the basic element of cell division and abscisic acid five, wherein the basic element of cell division in promotion plant cell division, delay plant leaf surface aging, increase in stem tuber and fruit yield etc. there is important function.
At present agriculturally conventional cell division have 6-benzyl aminopurine, forchlorfenuron and Thidiazuron, and wherein forchlorfenuron and Thidiazuron are the ureas basic element of cell division, wherein Thidiazuron be also used as cotton gather before cotton defoliant.
The weak point of above-mentioned cytokinin compound is that synthesis step is long, production cost is high, production process three-waste pollution is serious, and therefore Development and Production technique is simple, cost is low, the basic element of cell division kind of high-efficiency environment friendly is significant.
The people such as Mosaad Sayed Mohamed report compound (formula II) and active anticancer (Design thereof, Synthesis andCancer Cell Line Activities of Pyrazolo [3, 4-b] pyridine Derivatives, Mosaad SayedMohamed, Moustafa El-Araby, Open Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2012, 2, 78-88), although formula II compound structurally has similarity with the compounds of this invention, but in the prior art, physical property and the plant growth regulating activity thereof of Pyrazolopyridine carbamide compounds as described in the present invention have no report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Pyrazolopyridine carbamide compounds of novel structure, it can be used for agriculture increasing crop yield or growth regulation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of Pyrazolopyridine carbamide compounds, as shown in general formula I:
In formula: R 1be selected from H or CH 3;
R 2be selected from H or Cl;
R 3be selected from H or Cl.
Formula I can be obtained by following reaction:
In formula, each group definition is the same.
Formula III compound and formula IV compound room temperature reaction 2h in suitable solvent obtains the compounds of this invention (formula I).
Suitable solvent is selected from carrene, dichloroethane, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, dioxane, DMF (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) etc., and the preparation method of formula III compound is shown in that the present invention synthesizes example.
Table 1 lists structure and the physical property of segment bounds I.
The structure of table 1 segment bounds I and physical property
Compound R 1 R 2 R 3 Outward appearance Fusing point/DEG C
I a H H H Buff powder 288-291
I b H H Cl Buff powder >300
I c H Cl Cl Buff powder >300
I d CH 3 H H Buff powder 245-248
I e CH 3 H Cl Buff powder 267-269
I f CH 3 Cl Cl Buff powder 251-254
The advantage of the compounds of this invention (formula I) and good effect:
The present invention makes public for the first time the plant growth regulating activity of Pyrazolopyridine carbamide compounds, compared with existing commercial phytocytomine (as Thidiazuron), have production technology simple, raw material is easy to get, production process safety and environmental protection and active high, low cost and other advantages; Cucumber cotyledons augmentation test shows, the compounds of this invention has the characteristic feature of the basic element of cell division, its activity is significantly better than the contrast agents " Thidiazuron " of same concentration, show cucumber cotyledons and significantly thicken increase, blade weightening finish is extremely remarkable, even if under 1ppm and 0.1ppm concentration, Cotyledon expansion test also reaches beyond thought significance level, and therefore the compounds of this invention also comprises the purposes as plant growth regulator.
The compounds of this invention, when using as plant growth regulator, can be used alone, and also can use with other active substance combination, to provide the combination property of product.
The present invention also comprises the plant growth regulator composition of formula I as active component, and said composition comprises formula I as active component and agriculturally acceptable carrier.
Composition of the present invention can use using the form of preparation: formula I is dissolved in or is scattered in as active component in carrier or solvent, adds appropriate surfactant and makes missible oil, suspending agent, microemulsion etc.
Should it is clear that, in claim limited range of the present invention, can various conversion and change be carried out.
Embodiment
Following synthetic example and raw result of the test of surveying can be used to further illustrate the present invention, but do not mean that restriction the present invention.
Synthesis example:
Example 1, Compound I a, I b, I cpreparation
(1) 3-amino-pyrazol the synthesis of pyridine
13.8g(0.1mol is added respectively in 250mL there-necked flask) the chloro-nicotinonitrile of 2-and 100mL absolute ethyl alcohol, stir lower dropping 80% hydrazine hydrate 10.6g(0.2mol), stirring at room temperature reaction 2h, separate out a large amount of red-brown precipitations, suction filtration, use ethanol in proper amount washing leaching cake, dry, obtain light brown powder 13.0g, yield 98.0%, fusing point: 184-185 DEG C.
(2) I athe synthesis of compound:
6.7g (0.05mol) 3-amino-pyrazol is added respectively and pyridine and 80mL ethyl acetate in 250mL there-necked flask, stir the mixed liquor that lower room temperature drips 6.0g phenyl isocyanate and 20mL ethyl acetate, drip and finish, continue at stirring at room temperature reaction 2h, suction filtration, filter cake 20mL ethyl acetate washs once, dries, obtain 12.2g buff powder, yield 97.0%.
(3) I bthe preparation of compound
6.7g (0.05mol) 3-amino-pyrazol is added respectively and pyridine and 80mL ethyl acetate in 250mL there-necked flask, stir lower room temperature and drip the mixed liquor of 7.8g to chlorine phenyl isocyanate and 20mL ethyl acetate, drip and finish, continue at stirring at room temperature reaction 2h, suction filtration, filter cake 20mL ethyl acetate washs once, dries, obtain 13.6g buff powder, yield 94.6%.
(4) I cthe preparation of compound
6.7g (0.05mol) 3-amino-pyrazol is added respectively and pyridine and 80mL ethyl acetate in 250mL there-necked flask, stir lower room temperature and drip 9.6g3, the mixed liquor of 4-dichloro phenyl isocyanate and 20mL ethyl acetate, drip and finish, continue at stirring at room temperature reaction 2h, suction filtration, filter cake 20mL ethyl acetate washs once, dry, obtain 14.6g buff powder, yield 90.6%.
Example 2, Compound I d, I e, I fthe preparation of compound
(1) 1-N-methyl-3-amino-pyrazol the synthesis of pyridine
13.8g(0.1mol is added respectively in 250mL there-necked flask) the chloro-nicotinonitrile of 2-and 100mL absolute ethyl alcohol, methyl hydrazine 9.2g(0.2mol is added) under stirring, stirring at room temperature reaction 2h, separate out a large amount of red-brown precipitations, suction filtration, use ethanol in proper amount washing leaching cake, dry, obtain light brown powder 13.9g, yield 93.9%, fusing point: 104-106 DEG C.
(2) I dthe preparation of compound
7.4g (0.05mol) 1-N-methyl-3-amino-pyrazol is added respectively and pyridine and 80mL ethyl acetate in 250mL there-necked flask, stir the mixed liquor that lower room temperature drips 6.0g phenyl isocyanate and 20mL ethyl acetate, drip and finish, continue at stirring at room temperature reaction 2h, suction filtration, filter cake 20mL ethyl acetate washs once, dries, obtain 12.5g buff powder, yield 93.6%.
(3) I ethe preparation of compound
7.4g (0.05mol) 1-N-methyl-3-amino-pyrazol is added respectively and pyridine and 80mL ethyl acetate in 250mL there-necked flask, stir lower room temperature and drip the mixed liquor of 7.8g to chlorine phenyl isocyanate and 20mL ethyl acetate, drip and finish, continue at stirring at room temperature reaction 2h, suction filtration, filter cake 20mL ethyl acetate washs once, dries, obtain 14.2g buff powder, yield 94.2%.
(4) I fthe preparation of compound
7.4g (0.05mol) 1-N-methyl-3-amino-pyrazol is added respectively and pyridine and 80mL ethyl acetate in 250mL there-necked flask, stir lower room temperature and drip 9.6g3, the mixed liquor of 4-dichloro phenyl isocyanate and 20mL ethyl acetate, drip and finish, continue at stirring at room temperature reaction 2h, suction filtration, filter cake 20mL ethyl acetate washs once, dry, obtain 15.9g buff powder, yield 94.6%.
I a-I fthe hydrogen spectrum nuclear magnetic data of compound is as follows:
I acompound: 1hNMR (500MHz, DMSO), δ/ppm:7.749-8.596 (m, 3H, Pyridyl-H), 7.234-7.665 (m, 5H, Ar-H), 6.224 (s, 2H, NH), 13.696 (s, 1H, NH);
I bcompound: 1hNMR (500MHz, DMSO), δ/ppm:7.751-8.598 (m, 3H, Pyridyl-H), 7.253-7.586(m, 4H, Ar-H), 6.225 (s, 2H, NH), 13.701 (s, 1H, NH);
I ccompound: 1hNMR (500MHz, DMSO), δ/ppm:7.450-8.603 (m, 3H, Pyridyl-H), 7.234-7.637 (m, 3H, Ar-H), 6.209 (s, 2H, NH), 13.685 (s, 1H, NH);
I dcompound: 1hNMR (500MHz, DMSO), δ/ppm:7.469-8.567 (m, 3H, Pyridyl-H), 7.016-7.642 (m, 5H, Ar-H), 6.198 (s, 2H, NH), 3.798 (s, 3H, CH3);
I ecompound: 1hNMR (500MHz, DMSO), δ/ppm:7.508-8.587 (m, 3H, Pyridyl-H), 7.236-7.594 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 6.217 (s, 2H, NH), 3.771 (s, 3H, CH3);
I fcompound: 1hNMR (500MHz, DMSO), δ/ppm:7.746-8.576 (m, 3H, Pyridyl-H), 7.183-7.648 (m, 3H, Ar-H), 6.202 (s, 2H, NH), 3.798 (s, 3H, CH3).
Biological activity determination
Example 3, cucumber cotyledons augmentation test
Examination cucumber variety is supplied to be that Tianjin grinds No. 4, after seed soaking, sowing is in the enamel tray with cover filling 0.7% agar, 72h is cultivated under being placed in 26 DEG C of dark situations, the cotyledon of selected size uniformity is stand-by, sample preparation adopts the filter paper enzyme in phytohormone activity substance-measuring, and sample test concentration is 10,1 and 0.1 μ gmL -1, solvent is DMF(N, dinethylformamide).
Specific practice is: be 100,10,1 μ gmL by sample preparation -1dMF(N, dinethylformamide) mother liquor, then get each mother liquor 0.3mL respectively and evenly drip on the filter paper of Φ 6cm, after solvent is air-dry, in the culture dish of Φ 6cm, respectively put into the filter paper 1 containing sample, add distilled water 3mL, cotyledon 10, be 10,1 and 0.1 μ gmL -1process.Take distilled water as contrast, be placed in 26 DEG C, cultivate under 3000Lux light intensity environment, after 72h, measure every 10 slice, thin piece leaf fresh weights.Often process and repeat for 2 times, record result, result of the test is in table 2.
Table 2 Compound I cucumber cotyledons augmentation test
Table 2 Activity Results shows, part of compounds of the present invention has more excellent cytokine activity compared with control compounds Thidiazuron.

Claims (2)

1. structure is such as formula the purposes of the Pyrazolopyridine carbamide compounds shown in I as plant growth regulator,
In formula: R 1be selected from H or CH 3; R 2be selected from H or Cl; R 3be selected from H or Cl.
2. a plant growth regulator composition, containing the formula I described in claim 1 as active component and agriculturally acceptable carrier.
CN201310733458.3A 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 Pyrazolopyrimidine ureas compound and application thereof Active CN103709158B (en)

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CN104926809B (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-09-07 青岛科技大学 A kind of pyrido pyrazoles urea sulfonate and application thereof
CN105037358A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-11-11 青岛科技大学 Pyrazole and pyridine urea benzenesulfonic acid and salt compound and application thereof
CN107827885A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-23 昌邑市龙港无机硅有限公司 A kind of 2,4 two cinnamoyl chloride thioureas of Pyrazolopyridine substitution and its application
CN116874541B (en) * 2023-07-17 2024-02-20 潍坊市阳光化工股份有限公司 Plant growth regulator and preparation method thereof

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