CN106800024B - A kind of big aperture egress door of rail vehicle and drivers' cab - Google Patents

A kind of big aperture egress door of rail vehicle and drivers' cab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106800024B
CN106800024B CN201611177849.1A CN201611177849A CN106800024B CN 106800024 B CN106800024 B CN 106800024B CN 201611177849 A CN201611177849 A CN 201611177849A CN 106800024 B CN106800024 B CN 106800024B
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China
Prior art keywords
big aperture
door
door leaf
drivers
rail vehicle
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CN201611177849.1A
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CN106800024A (en
Inventor
马伊磊
孙礼超
屈海洋
徐平
王中旭
厚旭
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ZHUZHOU GOFRONT EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Urumqi Urban Rail Group Co Ltd
CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHUZHOU GOFRONT EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Urumqi Urban Rail Group Co Ltd
CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106800024A publication Critical patent/CN106800024A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/02Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
    • B61D19/023Emergency exits

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of big aperture evacuation door gear of rail vehicle and drivers' cabs.The evacuation door gear includes that sealing head-shield and big aperture evacuate door leaf, the car body for sealing head-shield inner circumferential is equipped with seal frame, the big aperture evacuation door leaf top is equipped with visible area and door-opening mechanism, the arranged on left and right sides on the big aperture evacuation door leaf top is respectively and fixedly provided with C-shaped hinge component, and the big aperture evacuation door leaf can upwards be dug relative to body framing;The both sides of the big aperture evacuation door leaf are connect by support component with seal frame respectively;Left side, right side and top inside the sealing head-shield are equipped with spill guiding gutter, the edge at the big aperture evacuation door leaf back side is equipped with inside and outside two and encloses sealing joint strip, and the inside and outside sealing joint strip can fit together with seal frame, spill water guide trench bottom respectively.The big aperture egress door apparatus structure of the present invention is reasonable, and unlatching is smooth, and evacuation capacity is strong, while ensure that the seal, permeability and the visual field of drivers' cab.

Description

A kind of big aperture egress door of rail vehicle and drivers' cab
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of track traffic, and in particular to a kind of big aperture egress door of rail vehicle and drivers' cab.
Background technology
Currently, external Tokyo, London, New York, Moscow metro vehicle train front end be arranged side, in set egress door system System, railcar front screen are divided into three or two regions.Domestic railcar evacuation door system is set in having with transparent Window type, in set without transparency window house type, side band transparency window house type, general emergency evacuation ramp is about by width only 460mm is only capable of through a passenger, and drivers' cab front end front screen is divided into three or two regions, influences drivers' cab Interior permeability and the visual field also has a certain impact to appearance and modeling, and is unfavorable for the rapid evacuation of in emergency circumstances passenger.
With the development of rail traffic, evacuation door system is higher and higher to the requirement of big evacuation capacity both at home and abroad, with urgent In the case of, passenger is quickly evacuated as possible.Meanwhile being also more fully apparent to driver's viewing from inside, the more preferable direction of lighting conditions is developed. At tunnel or overhead operation, part or all fronts are not arranged in the case of the formula evacuation platform of side train, and train front end must be provided with dredging Door is dissipated, meanwhile, the setting of front end egress door must assure that the leakproofness between egress door and train body, existing evacuation door system It is general only by the sealant between seal frame and egress door come waterproof, windproof, effect is often not satisfactory, and for curved surface For the egress door of structure, door leaf area is bigger, and sealing performance is more difficult to guarantee.In addition, the installation of egress door needs high peace Precision is filled, to ensure under emergency, the smooth opening of energy farthest saves escape time.Evacuation capacity is improved, is pacified Larger-sized egress door is filled to be necessary, but the size of egress door is bigger, installation difficulty is higher, how to ensure high installation While precision, egress door is connected and a problem urgently to be resolved hurrily with car body.
Invention content
For the deficiency of background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of setting train front end and evacuation capacity it is strong, The rail vehicle that seal is strong, permeability is good evacuates door system, while taking into account rail vehicle head dummy appearance.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of big aperture evacuation door gear of rail vehicle, including it is fixed on car body front end The big aperture for sealing head-shield and curved-surface structure evacuates door leaf, and the car body of the sealing head-shield inner circumferential is equipped with seal frame, described Big aperture evacuation door leaf top is equipped with visible area and door-opening mechanism, and the arranged on left and right sides on the big aperture evacuation door leaf top is equal It is fixed with C-shaped hinge component, the big aperture evacuation door leaf can upwards be dug relative to body framing;The big aperture evacuation The both sides of door leaf are connect by support component with seal frame respectively, and the width of the big aperture evacuation door leaf is 1900 ~ The width of 2500mm, the visible area are 1500 ~ 1750mm;Left side, right side and top inside the sealing head-shield are all provided with There is spill guiding gutter, the edge at the big aperture evacuation door leaf back side is equipped with inside and outside two and encloses sealing joint strip, described inside and outside Sealing joint strip can fit together with seal frame, spill water guide trench bottom respectively.
Further, the external seal adhesive tape jointing is in the centre of spill water guide trench bottom.
Further, the C-shaped hinge component includes C-shaped-rod, and one end of the C-shaped-rod, which is connected through the hinge, takes door The other end of frame, the C-shaped-rod is equipped with car body connecting plate, and the car body connecting plate is equipped with lateral adjustments kidney slot.
Further, the door frame of taking includes one piece of bottom plate, and the back side of the bottom plate is equipped with two pieces along hinge rotor shaft direction Symmetrical clamping plate;The bottom plate is equipped with vertical adjusting kidney slot, and the clamping plate is equipped with longitudinally adjust kidney slot.
Preferably, the support component is one kind of air spring assembly, hydraulic package and electric assembly;The support group One end that part is connect with curved surface seal frame is can multidirectional servo-actuated ball-joint, the support component and big aperture evacuation door leaf company The one end connect is axis joint.
Support component can evacuate digging upwards for door leaf for big aperture and provide upward enabling power, and after door leaf turns over Support force is provided for it, is fallen to prevent stopping dropping, being used cooperatively for multidirectional servo-actuated ball-joint and axis joint can make support component Adapt to the different opening situation of big aperture egress door.
Preferably, the visible area is mainly made of glass, and the visible area front is equipped with wiper.
Preferably, the big aperture evacuation door leaf arranged on left and right sides is respectively equipped with left-hand door lock set and right door lock assembly, described Big aperture evacuation door leaf front both sides are equipped with headlamp, prevent since impact vibration, door leaf are surprisingly opened in train operation, and Ensure lighting demand.
Preferably, the big aperture evacuation door leaf is made of magnesium alloy skeleton and high-strength carbon fiber global formation, is dropped Low door leaf weight, keeps door leaf lighter, and improve door leaf strength and stiffness.
A kind of railway vehicle cab of the big aperture evacuation door gear of application upper rail vehicle, including driving position and equipment Cabinet is equipped with access door between the drivers' cab and guest room, the driving position and equipment cabinet are arranged in drivers' cab advances along vehicle The front end of the same side in direction, the drivers' cab other side is equipped with escape ramp, and the access door is located at driver with escape ramp Room the same side is fire escape between the access door and escape ramp.
Preferably, the drivers' cab front end is equipped with emergency evacuation lamp, and when evacuation, illumination is provided for passenger.
Using such structure setting, drivers' cab front end area is designed to a big aperture egress door that can be dug upwards Fan substantially increases the width of egress door, and passenger, which can direct out, pushes the big aperture evacuation door leaf open, saves escape time, Improve evacuation capacity in emergency circumstances;It designs in this way, front window visible area can be still made of the big glass of monoblock, without being divided into Multiple regions, maintain the open property and comfort of driver's viewing from inside, and do not influence the appearance of vehicle;Using C-shaped hinge set Part connects big aperture evacuation door leaf and body framing, can be avoided and seal frame composition and head-shield when door leaf is dug upwards Interference, adapts to big aperture door leaf upper curved surface structure, and the C-shaped hinge component used in addition also has lateral, longitudinal and vertical by three To regulatory function, the position of big aperture evacuation door leaf both sides can be accurately adjusted, makes both sides at the top of big aperture evacuation door leaf Rotation center is consistent, can adjust big aperture evacuation door leaf well and seal the gap between head-shield, be conducive to big aperture and dredge The accurate installation for dissipating door leaf to ensure that big aperture evacuation door leaf can be opened or closed swimmingly, and ensures that gap is uniformly beautiful.
Using unique surrounding curved surface double-layer seal method, big aperture evacuation door leaf and fixed seal frame on the car body, Drivers' cab head-shield surrounding application of a surface seals, and spill guiding gutter is arranged in the left side, right side and top of sealing head-shield, with timely Rainwater is exported, rainwater is prevented to be enriched in big aperture egress door and seal frame and sealing head-shield contact position and slowly penetrates into car body It is interior, while being conducive to improve the service life of sealing joint strip;Seal head-shield and the external seal adhesive tape shape on big aperture evacuation door leaf At outer sealing layers, seal frame forms inner sealant layer with the inner seal adhesive tape on big aperture evacuation door leaf, is led in this way in spill Under the synergistic effect of sink and inside and outside sealant, infiltration, leak in car body can be prevented, wind is altered and makes external seal adhesive tape not It is exposed, ensure the exterior aesthetics of train front.
The indoor driving position of driver and equipment cabinet are arranged in the same side, the drivers' cab other side shape reasonable Arrangement drivers' cab At fire escape, when facilitating emergency evacuation, passenger quickly shifts from guest room by fire escape to emergency evacuation door;Also it can guarantee The larger separate space of drivers' cab is conducive to improve the comfort that major-minor driver person drives seating.Drivers' cab front end is equipped with evacuation Ramp, and it is located at the same side with access door, facilitate passenger to be transferred to from egress door from guest room with the shortest time, and out of train It is dispersed on track.
When an emergency situation is encountered in train operation, passenger can be guided by operating, and first unlock left and right door lock assembly, It operates door-opening mechanism again upwards to jack up door leaf, then under support component effect, big aperture evacuation door leaf is dug upwards, then Push out escape ramp open, passenger is withdrawn by escape ramp to outside train.Egress door it is easy to open, required time whole process does not surpass 1 minute is spent, only needs 1 people that can complete all operations in 1 minute.
The big aperture egress door apparatus structure of the present invention is reasonable, and easy to open, evacuation capacity is strong, and evacuation capacity is about general 2 times of logical egress door, may be implemented the rapid evacuation of in emergency circumstances passenger;It ensure that the permeability and broadness of drivers' cab simultaneously The visual field;In addition, the airtight performance of the big aperture evacuation door gear is good, the independence in car body is maintained, and with good Waterproof, anti-channeling wind function.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the rear view of the big aperture evacuation door gear of the first embodiment of the invention(It is left)And front view (It is right).
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the drivers' cab of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view under the large scale egress door opening state of the drivers' cab of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the drivers' cab front end external structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the big aperture evacuation door gear of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the C-shaped hinge component of the first embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the rear view of the big aperture evacuation door gear of the first embodiment of the invention(It is left)And front view (It is right).The big aperture of the rail vehicle evacuates door gear, including be fixed on car body front end sealing head-shield 13 and curved-surface structure it is big Aperture evacuates door leaf 5, and the car body of sealing 13 inner circumferential of head-shield is equipped with seal frame 4,5 top of the big aperture evacuation door leaf Equipped with visible area 11, big aperture evacuation door leaf 5 is equipped with door-opening mechanism 6, the big aperture evacuation close to the side of driving position 18 The arranged on left and right sides on 5 top of door leaf is respectively and fixedly provided with C-shaped hinge component 1 and C-shaped hinge component 12, the C-shaped hinge component 1 and C-shaped The movable end of hinge component 12 is connect with body framing, and the big aperture evacuation door leaf 5 can be relative to body framing to turning over It rises;The both sides of the big aperture evacuation door leaf 5 are connect by support component 2 and support component 10 with curved surface seal frame 4 respectively, The width of the big aperture evacuation door leaf 5 is 2200mm, and the width of the visible area 11 is 1750mm;The sealing head-shield 13 Internal left side, right side and top is equipped with spill guiding gutter 21, and the edge at 5 back side of the big aperture evacuation door leaf is equipped with 1 circle interior sealing adhesive tape 23 and 1 encloses external seal adhesive tape 22, the inside and outside sealing joint strip 23, external seal adhesive tape 22 can respectively with it is close Envelope frame 4,21 bottom of spill guiding gutter fit together, and external seal adhesive tape 22 is fitted in the centre of 21 bottom of spill guiding gutter; One end that the support component 2 and support component 10 are connect with curved surface seal frame 4 be can multidirectional servo-actuated ball-joint, the branch One end that support component 2 and support component 10 are connect with big evacuation door leaf 5 is axis joint.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of C-shaped hinge component.C-shaped hinge component 1 and C-shaped hinge component 12 include C-shaped-rod 24, one end of C-shaped-rod 24 is connected with by hinge 30 takes door frame 27, and the other end of the C-shaped-rod 24 is equipped with car body connecting plate 29, the car body connecting plate 29 is equipped with lateral adjustments kidney slot 28;It includes one piece of bottom plate 272, the bottom plate 272 to take door frame 27 The back side be equipped with two pieces along the symmetrical clamping plate 271 of 30 rotor shaft direction of hinge;The bottom plate 272 is equipped with vertical adjusting kidney slot 25, the clamping plate 271 is equipped with longitudinally adjust kidney slot 26.
Wherein, support component 2 and support component 10 are air spring assembly;The arranged on left and right sides point of big aperture evacuation door leaf 5 It She You not left-hand door lock set 3 and right door lock assembly 9;11 front of visible area is equipped with wiper 8;Big 5 front of aperture evacuation door leaf Both sides are equipped with headlamp 7;Big aperture evacuation door leaf 5 is made of magnesium alloy skeleton and high-strength carbon fiber global formation.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the drivers' cab of the first embodiment of the invention.The railway vehicle cab, including driving position 18 and equipment cabinet 16, access door 15 is equipped between the drivers' cab and guest room 14, the driving position 18 and the setting of equipment cabinet 16 exist Drivers' cab is along the same side of vehicle traveling direction;The front end of the drivers' cab other side is equipped with escape ramp 19, the access door 15 are located at drivers' cab the same side with escape ramp 19, are fire escape 17, evacuation between the access door 15 and escape ramp 19 The width in channel 17 is 900mm, can meet two people simultaneously and pass through side by side;The drivers' cab front end is equipped with emergency evacuation lamp 20。
When an emergency situation is encountered in train operation, passenger can be guided by operating, and open access door 15, be dredged by drivers' cab It dissipates channel 17 and is quickly transferred to drivers' cab front end, then unlock left-hand door lock set 3 and right door lock assembly 9, then operate door lifter Structure 6 upwards jacks up big aperture evacuation door leaf 1, then in the case where left support component 2 and right support component 10 act on, opens big aperture Door leaf 1 is evacuated, then pushes escape ramp 19 open, passenger is withdrawn by escape ramp 19 to outside train(See Fig. 3).

Claims (10)

1. a kind of big aperture of rail vehicle evacuates door gear, including is fixed on the sealing head-shield of car body front end(13)And curved-surface structure Big aperture evacuate door leaf(5), the sealing head-shield(13)The car body of inner circumferential is equipped with seal frame(4), the big aperture dredge Dissipate door leaf(5)Top is equipped with visible area(11)And door-opening mechanism(6), the big aperture evacuation door leaf(5)Left and right the two of top Side is respectively and fixedly provided with C-shaped hinge component(1;12), the big aperture evacuation door leaf(5)It can upwards be dug relative to body framing; The big aperture evacuates door leaf(5)Both sides pass through support component respectively(2;10)With seal frame(4)Connection, feature exist In the big aperture evacuates door leaf(5)Width be 1900 ~ 2500mm, the visible area(11)Width be 1500 ~ 1750mm;The sealing head-shield(13)Internal left side, right side and top is equipped with spill guiding gutter(21), the big aperture dredge Dissipate door leaf(5)The edge at the back side is equipped with inside and outside two and encloses sealing joint strip(23;22), the interior sealing adhesive tape(23)It can be with Seal frame(4)Bottom fits together, the external seal adhesive tape(22)It can be with spill guiding gutter(21)Bottom is fitted in one It rises.
2. the big aperture of rail vehicle according to claim 1 evacuates door gear, which is characterized in that the external seal adhesive tape (22)It is fitted in spill guiding gutter(21)The centre of bottom.
3. the big aperture of rail vehicle according to claim 1 evacuates door gear, which is characterized in that the C-shaped hinge component (1;12)Including C-shaped-rod(24), the C-shaped-rod(24)One end pass through hinge(30)It is connected with and takes door frame(27), the C-shaped-rod (24)The other end be equipped with car body connecting plate(29), the car body connecting plate(29)It is equipped with lateral adjustments kidney slot(28).
4. the big aperture of rail vehicle according to claim 3 evacuates door gear, which is characterized in that described to take door frame(27)Packet Include one piece of bottom plate(272), the bottom plate(272)The back side be equipped with two pieces along hinge(30)The symmetrical clamping plate of rotor shaft direction (271);The bottom plate(272)Equipped with vertical adjusting kidney slot(25), the clamping plate(271)It is equipped with longitudinally adjust kidney slot (26).
5. the big aperture of rail vehicle according to claim 1 evacuates door gear, which is characterized in that the support component(2; 10)For one kind of air spring assembly, hydraulic package and electric assembly, the support component(2;10)With curved surface seal frame (4)One end of connection be can multidirectional servo-actuated ball-joint, the support component(2;12)Door leaf is evacuated with big aperture(5)Connection One end is axis joint.
6. the big aperture of rail vehicle according to claim 1 evacuates door gear, which is characterized in that the visible area(11) It is mainly made of glass, the visible area(11)Front is equipped with wiper(8).
7. the big aperture of rail vehicle according to claim 1 evacuates door gear, which is characterized in that the big aperture egress door Fan(5)Arranged on left and right sides is respectively equipped with left-hand door lock set(3)With right door lock assembly(9);The big aperture evacuates door leaf(5)Front Both sides are equipped with headlamp(7).
8. the big aperture of rail vehicle according to claim 1 evacuates door gear, which is characterized in that the big aperture egress door Fan(5)It is made of magnesium alloy skeleton and high-strength carbon fiber global formation.
9. a kind of rail vehicle driver of the big aperture evacuation door gear of application claim 1 ~ 8 any one of them rail vehicle Room, including driving position(18)And equipment cabinet(16), the drivers' cab and guest room(14)Between be equipped with access door(15), feature exists In the driving position(18)And equipment cabinet(16)It is arranged in drivers' cab along the same side of vehicle traveling direction, the drivers' cab The front end of the other side is equipped with escape ramp(19), the access door(15)With escape ramp(19)Positioned at drivers' cab the same side, institute State access door(15)With escape ramp(19)Between be fire escape(17).
10. railway vehicle cab according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the drivers' cab front end is equipped with urgent dredge Dissipate lamp(20).
CN201611177849.1A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of big aperture egress door of rail vehicle and drivers' cab Active CN106800024B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108116434B (en) * 2018-01-05 2020-01-03 株洲九方装备股份有限公司 Opening and closing mechanism with adjustable cabin door angle and cabin door angle adjusting method
CN112026805B (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-11-12 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Cab framework, cab and rail vehicle

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