The rail vehicle side sliding door
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of architecture advances of rail vehicle side sliding door, adopts novel air pressure driving principle to realize the sealing that compresses between side sliding door and the car body particularly, belongs to mechanical manufacturing field.
Background technology
Follow the significantly lifting of present domestic main line railway, urban light rail traffic operation speed, proposed higher design standard for the safe handling and the structural stability of vehicle ancillary facility.
For the present rail vehicle of the domestic speed per hour that has come into operation more than 380 kilometers/hour, the safe handling of side direction car door and sealing are comparatively crucial.When running at high speed, the inside and outside pressure differential of car body increases, if the side sliding door sealing performance does not reach instructions for use and potential safety hazard will occur or influence vehicle '.
The type of drive of existing side sliding door mainly is hydraulic pressure or oil pressure, the shortcoming of this type of hydraulic pressure pressed sealing device is a pressure transient, be prone to the pressure decline that loine pressure descends and causes seal member after long-time the use, thereby directly have influence on sealability, and along with the increase of the inside and outside pressure reduction of car body, adopt hydraulically powered sealability also to descend thereupon, obviously do not meet the performance requirement of high-speed track vehicle.
In addition, leakage problem easily appears in the pipeline of fluid pressure drive device because of local pressure is excessive, need regularly overhaul or supplementary irrigation hydraulic oil, causes the raising of vehicle operating cost.
The utility model content
Rail vehicle side sliding door described in the utility model, be to solve above-mentioned technological deficiency and problem and take whole built-in Men Tiyu driving mechanism, substitute conventional fluid pressure drive device with rotation rod-type air pressure drives structure, realization pressure ground continues and stablizes in compressing the process of sealing.
Purpose of design of the present utility model is, realizes that by taking the air pressure driving principle good hold down between side sliding door and the car body seals, and still can keep higher sealability under the situation that the inside and outside pressure reduction of car body increases.
Another purpose of design is, compresses in the process of sealing realizing, the tolerance of strength pipeline can be replenished at any time, need not regularly to carry out overhaul of the equipments.
Purpose of design also is, improves side sliding door ancillary facility ground mounting structure and manner of execution, improves the use flexibility and the assistant service function of side sliding door.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of design, described rail vehicle side sliding door mainly includes:
The door body,
The control device that is used for control gate body on-off action state,
The adjusting device that resets of state before realization door body recovers to move under open mode.The difference with the prior art part is that side sliding door integral body is arranged on body inner side, the door body is compressed the doorframe that is sealed on the car body by control device;
After the door body is closed, apply the pressure that acts on the body by control device with keeping;
Described control device has, and adopts driver part, air pressure locking member and the control of the strength output electromagnetic valve to driver part and air pressure locking member output pressure.
As above-mentioned basic scheme, described side sliding door is designed to the ecp internal hidden type structure, and the sealing that compresses of side sliding door realizes by the air pressure locking member.In pneumatic circuit behind the input compressed air, the signal controlling air pressure that is provided according to control system by electromagnetic valve is finally realized the switch of side sliding door and is compressed action to driver part and air pressure locking member air feed or exhaust realizing.
For improving the control performance and the stable gas pressure of strength driver part, the corrective measure that can take is:
Described driver part is arranged on the top of a body, and it includes two-pass and drives cylinder, and the drive rod that drives cylinder connects top sheave by the door frame of taking that is installed on the body, and top sheave is slidably connected to upper rail;
The bottom of door body is equipped with, and is connected in the lower sheave of lower guideway.
As above-mentioned improvement project, side sliding door can not established the chance obstacle and return function, drive cylinder and select direct action formula double stroke cylinder for use, establish the door closing force of the different piston of two-stage diameter in the cylinder with the control different phase, the door closing force that guarantees the terminal stroke of side sliding door is no more than 177N, can not cause danger even choke the passenger yet, and the body that in the least significant end 150mm stroke of closing the door, can manually pull the door open, the body part that chokes be taken out.
Sealing and stability for further air pressure lock dress, the air pressure locking member can be designed to following interlock bar type structure, be that described air pressure locking member includes clamping cylinder, the output of clamping cylinder is connected in clamping lever one end that radially rotates, and the other end of clamping lever is positioned at the inboard of a body.
Behind air pressure locking member input compressed air, promote the clamping lever rotation, its end near door body inboard is pressed on the body, thus the airtight rubber that promotes on the door body holds out against on car body, realizes good sealing.Compress put in place after, the reaction force of door-plate act on clamping lever near the dead point state, can guarantee to have enough thrusts, promptly guarantee airtight conditions constantly.Only after the air pressure locking member is totally released, could carry out the on-off action of side sliding door.
Be refinement and the lightweight that improves door body structure and sealing, the performance of moving flexibly, described door body includes, be connected the aluminium alloy hollow enclosed construction that the back forms with Men Pi by skeleton, be filled with foam core material in door body inside, side is connected with airtight adhesive tape around the door body.
For cooperate above-mentioned driver part and air pressure locking member for the control of door body with carry out action, be that the adjusting device that resets comprises and is arranged on car body and takes back-moving spring between the door frame at the preferred version of the adjusting device that resets.
When the clamping cylinder of air pressure locking member unclamped, the door body at first will reset, and just can open the door then.Can in time the door body be returned to slidably position by above-mentioned back-moving spring.
For preventing that impurity such as rainwater from entering into car body inside, can be provided with drain assembly in door body bottom, include the watertight shutter in the outside and the rhone of bottom.Be provided with filter screen in rhone inside, rhone connects gutter under the car downwards.
Use rhone can collect rainwater and discharge in time outside the car, the filter screen in the rhone can prevent to stop up and be communicated with car outer with car under gutter carry out follow-up draining processing.
Preferred version at locking mechanism is that the skeleton of car body is provided with isolates lock, isolates the dead bolt of lock and the keyhole on the door body and relatively is provided with.
In addition, post the PVC decorating film, decorate and effect attractive in appearance to play on the surface of inner door skin.
Content to sum up, advantage and beneficial effect that described rail vehicle side sliding door has are:
1, adopt the air pressure driving principle to realize that the good hold down between side sliding door and the car body seals, and still can keep higher sealability under the situation that the inside and outside pressure reduction of car body increases.
2, compress in the process of sealing in realization, the tolerance of strength pipeline can be replenished at any time, need not regularly to overhaul.
3, improve side sliding door ancillary facility ground mounting structure and manner of execution, the use flexibility that improves side sliding door.
Description of drawings
Now in conjunction with the following drawings the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of described rail vehicle side sliding door;
Fig. 2 is the side direction generalized section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of described driver part;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of described air pressure locking member;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of described door body;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of described drain assembly;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of described isolation lock;
Extremely shown in Figure 7 as Fig. 1, door body 1, control device 2, the adjusting device 3 that resets, car body 4, drain assembly 5 is isolated lock 6;
Doorframe 10, skeleton 12, foam core material 13, door skin 14, airtight adhesive tape 15, keyhole 16;
Driver part 21, air pressure locking member 22, electromagnetic valve 23,
Drive cylinder 211, take door frame 212, top sheave 213, upper rail 214, lower guideway 215, lower sheave 216;
Clamping cylinder 221, clamping lever 222;
Back-moving spring 31, watertight shutter 51, rhone 52, filter screen 53, gutter 54, dead bolt 62.
The specific embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 7 as Fig. 1, described a kind of rail vehicle side sliding door, it integrally is arranged on car body 4 inboards, and door body 1 is compressed the doorframe 10 that is sealed on the car body by control device 2.
Side sliding door mainly includes a body 1, control device 2, the adjusting device 3 that resets, drain assembly 5 and isolation lock 6.Wherein,
Control device 2 is used for the on-off action state of control gate body 1;
The adjusting device 3 that resets is states of realizing under open mode before door body 1 recovers action;
After door body 1 is closed, apply the pressure that acts on the body 1 by control device 2 with keeping.
What side sliding door was taked is the ecp internal hidden type structure, and the sealing that compresses of side sliding door realizes by air pressure locking member 22.In pneumatic circuit behind the input compressed air, the signal controlling air pressure that is provided according to control system by electromagnetic valve 23 is finally realized the switch of side sliding door and is compressed action to driver part 21 and air pressure locking member 22 air feed or exhaust realizing.
Described door body 1 includes, and is connected the aluminium alloy hollow enclosed construction that the back forms with Men Pi 14 by skeleton 12, is filled with foam core material 13 in door body 1 inside, and side is connected with airtight adhesive tape 15 around door body 1.
Post the PVC decorating film on the surface of inner door skin 14.
Described control device 2 has, and adopts the driver part 21 of strength output, and air pressure locking member 22 and control are to the electromagnetic valve 23 of driver part 21 and air pressure locking member 22 output pressures.
Described driver part 21 is arranged on the top of a body 1, and it includes two-pass and drives cylinder 211, and the drive rod that drives cylinder 211 connects top sheave 213 by the door frame 212 of taking that is installed on the body 1, and top sheave 213 is slidably connected to upper rail 214.The bottom of door body 1 is equipped with, and is connected in the lower sheave 216 of lower guideway 215.
Drive cylinder 211 and select direct action formula double stroke cylinder for use, establish the door closing force of the different piston of two-stage diameter in the cylinder, guarantee that the door closing force of the terminal stroke of side sliding door is no more than 280N with the control different phase.
Described air pressure locking member 22 includes clamping cylinder 221, and the output of clamping cylinder 221 is connected in clamping lever 222 1 ends that radially rotate, and the other end of clamping lever 222 is positioned at the inboard of a body 1.
Behind air pressure locking member 22 input compressed air, promote clamping lever 222 rotations, its end near door body inboard is pressed on the body, thus the airtight rubber that promotes on the door body 1 holds out against on car body, realizes good sealing.Compress put in place after, the reaction force of door-plate act on clamping lever 222 near the dead point state, can guarantee to have enough thrusts, promptly guarantee airtight conditions constantly.
The described adjusting device 3 that resets includes, and is arranged on car body 4 and takes back-moving spring 31 between the door frame 212.
When the clamping cylinder 221 of air pressure locking member 22 unclamped, door body 1 at first will reset, and just can open the door then.
Can in time door body 1 be returned to slidably position by back-moving spring 31.
Be provided with drain assembly 5 in door body 1 bottom, include the watertight shutter 51 in the outside and the rhone 52 of bottom.Be provided with filter screen 53 in rhone 52 inside, rhone 52 connects gutter 54 under the car downwards.
The skeleton of car body 4 is provided with isolates lock 6, isolates the dead bolt 62 of lock 6 and the keyhole 16 on the door body 1 and relatively is provided with.