CN106798220A - A kind of mushroom health drink containing green apple essence and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom health drink containing green apple essence and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mushroom health drink containing green apple essence and preparation method thereof.Food of the present invention or Halth-care composition, it contains following components and is prepared from:Mushroom, arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos.Present invention also offers foregoing food or the preparation method and purposes of Halth-care composition.Food of the invention or health products, particularly health drink mouthfeel are good, unique flavor, with good commercial application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mushroom health drink and its production and use.
Background technology
At present, the beverage products species of in the market is various, it has also become the part of people's meals, can bring consumer pleased
Happy taste perception.But beverage is mainly calcareous type solution and fruit juice type, real nutrient health-care beverage is little, especially fungi egg
White class beverage.
Mushroom is a kind of natural mushroom rich in amino acid and vitamin, and protein content accounts for 20%, amino acid classes
It is complete, and with more than 30 kinds of enzymes and multivitamin and provitamin.The 8 kinds of essential amino acids that can not be manufactured in mankind's body,
Often lack l~2 kind in usual various kinds of foods, and mushroom fruiting body all contains, rich in nutrition content.In addition, research shows,
Mushroom has to be reduced cholesterol, cardiovascular disease and diabetes, strengthening the spleen and stomach, digestant effect is prevented, additionally, mushroom can also increase
It is strong body immunity, salubrity nourishing, clearing heat and detoxicating, antitumor.
However, current mushroom drink taste is relatively simple, it is impossible to meet numerous consumer demands, it is necessary to improve.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of mushroom health drink of good mouthfeel and preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a kind of food or Halth-care composition, it contains following raw materials and is prepared from:
It by mushroom, arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, the primary powder of Poria cocos or water or extractive with organic solvent is main that it is
Composition, adds the preparation that acceptable auxiliary material or complementary composition are prepared from health products, or add food to be prepared with auxiliary material
Food;The health food or food are beverage.
Wherein, contain in every 100ml beverages:Mushroom 0.6-1.2g, arillus longan 0.2g, lily 0.2g, spina date seed 0.2g, Fu
Siberian cocklebur 0.2g, white granulated sugar consumption are 2-4g, citric acid 0.1-0.1057g, green apple essence 0.0166-0.0258g, balance of water.
Wherein, contain in every 100ml beverages:
Mushroom 0.6g, arillus longan 0.2g, lily 0.2g, spina date seed 0.2g, Poria cocos 0.2g, white granulated sugar consumption are 4g, lemon
Sour 0.1g, green apple essence 0.0166g, balance of water;
Or, mushroom 0.9g, arillus longan 0.2g, lily 0.2g, spina date seed 0.2g, Poria cocos 0.2g, white granulated sugar consumption be 4g,
Citric acid 0.1g, green apple essence 0.0166g, balance of water.
Wherein, contain in every 100ml beverages:Mushroom extract 2-4ml, herbal extract 10-25ml, white granulated sugar consumption are
2-4g, citric acid 0.1-0.1057g, green apple essence 0.0166-0.0258g, balance of water.
Wherein, contain in every 100ml beverages:Mushroom extract 2-3ml, herbal extract 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption be 4g,
Citric acid 0.1-0.1057g, green apple essence 0.0166-0.0258g, balance of water.
Wherein, contain in every 100ml beverages:Mushroom extract 2ml, herbal extract 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption are 4g, lemon
Lemon acid 0.1g, green apple essence 0.0166g, balance of water;
Or, mushroom extract 3ml, herbal extract 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption are 4g, citric acid 0.1g, green apple perfume
Smart 0.0166g, balance of water.
Wherein, the Shitake Mushroom P.E preparation method is as follows:The weight portion of mushroom 150 is taken, plus the water of 1500 parts by volume soaks
30 minutes, decoct three times, decoct 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration adds water and is settled to 500 parts by volume;
The preparation method of herbal extract is as follows:Take each 10 weight portion of arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos, plus 400 bodies
The water of product part soaks 30 minutes, decocts three times, decocts 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, and concentration adds water and is settled to 500 bodies
Product part.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned composition, it comprises the following steps:
A, the mushroom for weighing each weight proportion, arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos;
B, prepare Shitake Mushroom P.E:Mushroom is taken, extracting in water is obtained;
C, prepare medicinal substances extract:Arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos are taken, extracting in water is obtained.
D, Shitake Mushroom P.E, medicinal substances extract are mixed, add food, health products or pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material or auxiliary
Helping property composition is prepared from.
Wherein, in step b, the preparation method of Shitake Mushroom P.E is as follows:Take the weight portion of mushroom 150, plus 1500 parts by volume
Water soaks 30 minutes, decocts three times, decocts 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, and concentration adds water and is settled to 500 parts by volume;
In step c, the preparation method of herbal extract is as follows:Each 10 weight portion of arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos is taken,
Plus 400 parts by volume water soak 30 minutes, decoct three times, every time decoct 2 hours, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration, add water constant volume
To 500 parts by volume.
Present invention also offers purposes of the above-mentioned composition in the food or health products that have and calm the nerves effect is prepared.
Weight portion is with the corresponding relation of parts by volume:1g correspondences 1ml.
Mushroom:Fructification is dried for Bai Mo sections Lentinus fungi mushroom, for righting;Spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite;Wind-dispelling promoting eruption;Change
Phlegm qi-regulating;Removing toxic substances;Anticancer.Main healthy tendency is weak;God is tired weak;It is indigestion and loss of appetite;Indigestion;Anaemia;Rickets;Hypertension;Hyperlipemia
Disease;Chronic hepatitis;Night sweat;Urinary incontinence;Oedema;Measles without adequate eruption;Nettle rash;Malicious mushroom poisoning;Tumour.
Arillus longan:It is the aril of sapindaceous plant longan DimocarpuslonganLour., with tonifying heart and spleen,
Effect of nourishing blood and tranquilization, for insufficiency of vital energy and blood, palpitation and severe palpitation, forgetful insomnia, blood deficiency chlorosis.
Lily:It is liliaceous plant tiger lily LiliumlancifoliumThunb., lily Liliumbrownii
F.E.Brown var.viridulum Baker or Lilium tenuifolium LiliumpumilumDC, dry meat scale leaf, with support
Cloudy moistening lung, effect of clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing, for deficiency of Yin cough caused by dryness, labor is coughed hemoptysis, and the tired palpitations with fear of Virtual, insomnia and dreamful sleep is absent-minded.
Spina date seed:It is rhamnaceae plant wild jujube Ziziphusjujuba Mill.var.spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex
The dry mature seed of H.F.C h o u, with nourishing heart tonifying liver, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, arrest sweating, the effect promoted the production of body fluid, for restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia,
Horrified to much dream, body void hidrosis, injury thirst.
Poria cocos:It is the dry sclerotia of On Polyporaceae Poria cocos Poriacocos (Schw.) Wolf, with clearing damp and promoting diuresis,
Invigorating the spleen, effect of calming heart, for oedema oliguria, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, spleen eating less, loose stool diarrhea, confused and worried, insomnia of palpitating with fear.
The raw material mushroom that the present invention is used is food, and arillus longan, lily, spina date seed and Poria cocos are the medicine of medicine-food two-purpose
Product, the food for preparing/health products safety.
The mushroom health drink that the present invention is provided, is screened so that beverage mouthfeel is good, local flavor by specific component and content
Uniqueness, instant;And mushroom health drink of the present invention has good effect of calming the nerves, it is adapted to drink for a long time, with good
Commercial application prospect.
Obviously, the above of the invention, according to the ordinary technical knowledge and customary means of this area, is not departing from
Under the premise of the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention, the modification of other diversified forms can also be made, is replaced or is changed.
The specific embodiment of form, remakes further specifically to the above of the invention by the following examples
It is bright.But this scope for being interpreted as above-mentioned theme of the invention should not be only limitted to following example.It is all based on the above of the present invention
The technology realized belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The raw material that is used in the specific embodiment of the invention, equipment are known product, are obtained by buying commercially available prod.
The preparation of the mushroom drink of the present invention of embodiment 1
1st, decoction preparing raw material extract solution is divided
The preparation of mushroom extract:150 grams of dried thin mushroom is taken, plus 1500ml water soaks 30 minutes, decocts three times, decocts every time
2 hours, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration added water and is settled to 500ml.
The preparation of herbal extract:Each 10 grams of arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos is taken, plus 400ml water soaks 30 minutes,
Decoct three times, decoct 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration adds water and is settled to 500ml.
The mushroom extract crude drug amount for obtaining in this approach is 0.3g/ml, and herbal extract crude drug amount is 0.08g/ml.
2nd, mushroom extract 2ml, herbal extract 10ml are taken, white granulated sugar consumption is 4g, Citric Acid Dosage 0.10g, blue or green apple
Fruity essence 0.0166g, adds water and is configured to 100ml mushroom drinks, you can.
The preparation of the mushroom drink of the present invention of embodiment 2
1st, decoction preparing raw material extract solution is divided
The preparation of mushroom extract:150 grams of dried thin mushroom is taken, plus 1500ml water soaks 30 minutes, decocts three times, decocts every time
2 hours, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration added water and is settled to 500ml.
The preparation of herbal extract:Each 10 grams of arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos is taken, plus 400ml water soaks 30 minutes,
Decoct three times, decoct 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration adds water and is settled to 500ml.
The mushroom extract crude drug amount for obtaining in this approach is 0.3g/ml, and herbal extract crude drug amount is 0.08g/ml.
2nd, mushroom extract 3ml, herbal extract 10ml are taken, white granulated sugar consumption is 4g, Citric Acid Dosage 0.10g, blue or green apple
Fruity essence 0.0166g, adds water and is configured to 100ml mushroom drinks, you can.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are illustrated below by way of test example.
The decocting process experiment of the raw material of the present invention of test example 1
1st, decoction preparing raw material extract is closed
10 grams of dried thin mushroom is taken, remaining each 10 grams of formula herbs (arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos) adds water to cook three
It is secondary, 1.5 hours every time, add water for the first time 10 times and measure, second 8 times of amount, 6 times of amounts of third time, collecting decoction, filtration.
As a result:Gained finished product is in taupe, and sweet aftertaste is pained.
2nd, decoction preparing raw material extract is divided
The preparation of mushroom extract:150 grams of dried thin mushroom is taken, plus 1500ml water soaks 30 minutes, decocts three times, decocts every time
1 hour and 2 hours, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration added water and is settled to 500ml, decocting time is investigated respectively and decocts effect to mushroom
The influence of fruit.Result shows, decocts every time 1 hour and decoct not exclusively, need to decoct every time 2 hours.
The preparation of herbal extract:Each 10 grams of arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos is taken, plus 10 times of amount water soak 30 points
Clock, decocts three times, decocts 1 hour and 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, and concentration adds water and is settled to 500ml, investigates respectively
Decocting time decocts the influence of effect to medicinal material.Result shows that decoction every time is decocted not exclusively for 1 hour, need to every time decoct 2 small
When.
The mushroom extract crude drug amount for obtaining in this approach is 0.3g/ml, and herbal extract crude drug amount is 0.08g/ml.Point
The extract that obtains is decocted to be more convenient for the recycling of taste allotment and mushroom meat, therefore from above-mentioned point of decoction as raw material extraction side
Method.
The component screening test of the beverage of the present invention of test example 2
First, influence of the mushroom extract consumption to beverage mouthfeel
The mushroom drink of 100ml is prepared, the amount of fixed herbal extract is 25ml, white granulated sugar 1g, mushroom extract consumption
It is 10ml, 15ml, 20ml, 25ml, balance of water.
Wherein, the preparation (crude drug amount 0.1g/ml) of mushroom extract:50 grams of mushroom is taken, plus 500ml water soaks 30 minutes,
Decoct three times, decoct 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration adds water and is settled to 500ml.
The preparation of herbal extract:Each 10 grams of arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos is taken, plus 400ml water soaks 30 minutes,
Decoct three times, decoct 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration adds water and is settled to 500ml.
Experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Influence of the mushroom extract consumption of table 1 to beverage
As shown in Table 1, when the consumption of mushroom extract is 10ml and 15ml, the local flavor delicate fragrance of mushroom, the mouthfeel of beverage
Preferably.
2nd, influence of the green apple essence to beverage mouthfeel
Preparing raw material extract first is standby:
The preparation (crude drug amount 0.3g/ml) of mushroom extract:150 grams of mushroom is taken, plus 1500ml water soaks 30 minutes, decocts
Three times, decoct 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration adds water and is settled to 500ml.
The preparation of herbal extract:Each 10 grams of arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos is taken, plus 400ml water soaks 30 minutes,
Decoct three times, decoct 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration adds water and is settled to 500ml.
Prepare 100ml mushroom drinks, mushroom extract (crude drug amount 0.3g/ml) 5ml, herbal extract (crude drug amount
0.08g/ml) 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption is 2-3g, green apple essence 0.0262-0.3g, balance of water.
Experimental result is shown in Table 2.
Influence of the green apple essence of table 2 to beverage
As shown in Table 2, green apple essence and white granulated sugar are individually added, no matter the consumption of green apple essence is big or small, according to
The astringent sense amount of old green apple essence, and fragrance is not obvious, poor taste.Sugariness is relatively low, therefore prepares the consumption of increasing white granulated sugar again
Reduce the consumption of green apple element and add citric acid to correct its mouthfeel.
3rd, influence of the citric acid to beverage mouthfeel
Prepare 100ml mushroom drinks, mushroom extract (crude drug amount 0.3g/ml) 5ml, herbal extract (crude drug amount
0.08g/ml) 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption is 4g, Citric Acid Dosage 0.1057g, green apple essence 0.0166,0.0258g, surplus
It is water.
Experimental result is shown in Table 3.
Influence of the green apple essence of table 3 to beverage
As shown in Table 3, when green apple essence is only added, the mouth of beverage is to show green apple essence excessive astringent sense mouthful
Sense is not good.After this experiment with the addition of citric acid, and the consumption of green apple essence is reduced, and original astringent sense disappears.Increase white sand
Sugariness increases after the consumption of sugar, and the fragrance of green apple is excited.But mushroom flavor after beverage aftertaste is denseer vexed soapy feeling, so
The consumption of experiment determination mushroom extract will carried out.
4th, optimal green apple mushroom drink formula is determined
Prepare 100ml mushroom drinks, mushroom extract (crude drug amount 0.3g/ml) 2,3,4ml, herbal extract (crude drug amount
0.08g/ml) 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption is 4g, Citric Acid Dosage 0.10g, green apple essence 0.0166, balance of water.
Experimental result is shown in Table 4.
The beverage optimum formula of table 4 is screened
As shown in Table 4, when the extract solution of mushroom is 2,3ml, the aftertaste of mushroom is thin, but the various fragrance in beverage
Coordinate, possess preferable mouthfeel.
Therefore, the optimization formula of green apple mushroom drink is:Prepare 100ml mushroom drinks, mushroom extract (crude drug amount
0.3g/ml) 2-3ml, herbal extract (crude drug amount 0.08g/ml) 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption be 4g, Citric Acid Dosage 0.10g,
Green apple essence 0.0166g.
In sum, health drink mouthfeel of the present invention is good, unique flavor, instant, and health drink of the present invention has
There is good effect of calming the nerves, be adapted to drink for a long time, commercial application prospect is good.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of food or Halth-care composition, it is characterised in that:It is by mushroom, arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos
Primary powder or water or extractive with organic solvent are main component, add acceptable auxiliary material or complementary composition on health products to prepare
Preparation, or add the food that is prepared from of food auxiliary material;The health food or food are beverage.
2. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Contain in per 100ml beverages:Mushroom 0.6-1.2g, dragon
Eye meat 0.2g, lily 0.2g, spina date seed 0.2g, Poria cocos 0.2g, white granulated sugar consumption are 2-4g, citric acid 0.1-0.1057g, blue or green apple
Fruity essence 0.0166-0.0258g, balance of water.
3. composition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Contain in per 100ml beverages:
Mushroom 0.6g, arillus longan 0.2g, lily 0.2g, spina date seed 0.2g, Poria cocos 0.2g, white granulated sugar consumption are 4g, citric acid
0.1g, green apple essence 0.0166g, balance of water;
Or, mushroom 0.9g, arillus longan 0.2g, lily 0.2g, spina date seed 0.2g, Poria cocos 0.2g, white granulated sugar consumption are 4g, lemon
Sour 0.1g, green apple essence 0.0166g, balance of water.
4. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Contain in per 100ml beverages:Mushroom extract 2-4ml,
Herbal extract 10-25ml, white granulated sugar consumption are 2-4g, citric acid 0.1-0.1057g, green apple essence 0.0166-
0.0258g, balance of water.
5. composition according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Contain in per 100ml beverages:Mushroom extract 2-3ml,
Herbal extract 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption are 4g, citric acid 0.1-0.1057g, green apple essence 0.0166-0.0258g, surplus
It is water.
6. composition according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Contain in per 100ml beverages:Mushroom extract 2ml, medicine
Material extract solution 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption are 4g, citric acid 0.1g, green apple essence 0.0166g, balance of water;
Or, mushroom extract 3ml, herbal extract 10ml, white granulated sugar consumption are 4g, citric acid 0.1g, green apple essence
0.0166g, balance of water.
7. the composition according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that:
The Shitake Mushroom P.E preparation method is as follows:The weight portion of mushroom 150 is taken, plus the water of 1500 parts by volume soaks 30 minutes, decocts
Boil three times, decoct 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration adds water and is settled to 500 parts by volume;
The preparation method of herbal extract is as follows:Take each 10 weight portion of arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos, plus 400 parts by volume
Water soak 30 minutes, decoct three times, every time decoct 2 hours, collecting decoction, filtration, concentration, add water and be settled to 500 parts by volume.
8. the preparation method of composition described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that:It comprises the following steps:
A, the mushroom for weighing each weight proportion, arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos;
B, prepare Shitake Mushroom P.E:Mushroom is taken, extracting in water is obtained;
C, prepare medicinal substances extract:Arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos are taken, extracting in water is obtained;
D, Shitake Mushroom P.E, medicinal substances extract are mixed, add food, health products or pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material or complementary
Composition is prepared from.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
In step b, the preparation method of Shitake Mushroom P.E is as follows:The weight portion of mushroom 150 is taken, plus the water of 1500 parts by volume soaks 30 points
Clock, decocts three times, decocts 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, and concentration adds water and is settled to 500 parts by volume;
In step c, the preparation method of herbal extract is as follows:Each 10 weight portion of arillus longan, lily, spina date seed, Poria cocos is taken, plus
The water of 400 parts by volume soaks 30 minutes, decocts three times, decocts 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtration, and concentration adds water and is settled to
500 parts by volume.
10. composition described in claim 1-6 any one is being prepared with the purposes in the food or health products for calming the nerves effect.
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